Simple assembly type stair flight formwork

Abstract

The utility model discloses a simple assembly type stair flight template, which belongs to the field of building structure construction and comprises a stair flight bottom template, a plurality of step front baffles and two stair flight side baffles. The two ends of the stair flight bottom template are mounted between two stair flight beams of the stair flight; each ladder section side baffle comprises a wood template b and a plurality of batten rails; the wood formworks b of the two stair flight side face baffles are installed on the upper surface of the bottom formwork, located on the two sides of the stair flight and oppositely arranged; a plurality of batten rails are arranged on one plate surface of each wood template b; and the front baffle of each step is clamped on the two corresponding batten rails through the clamping grooves in the two ends. According to the stair flight formwork, material taking and machining are easy, the step formwork and the stair flight side face formwork are easy and fast to assemble and disassemble, one-time manufacturing and turnover use can be achieved, the stair flight formwork can reduce material loss, improve construction efficiency and save labor and the construction period, the strength of the stair flight formwork can be guaranteed, and therefore it is guaranteed that the quality of a stair flight is reliable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of building structure construction, and in particular relates to a simple assembled ladder template. Background Art

[0002] During the process of supporting the formwork of building structures, it is often necessary to support and reinforce the staircase formwork. The staircase is inclined and has triangular steps, which makes it difficult to support the staircase formwork. Traditional staircase formwork is mainly supported and reinforced with nails and steel pipes. The front formwork of the step is generally nailed to the side formwork with nails, and the nails need to be removed when the formwork is removed. This practice of frequently nailing in and out nails causes great damage to the formwork, and the operation is complicated, labor-intensive and time-consuming. At present, there are also staircase formworks with detachable structures. However, during pouring, concrete easily flows into the gap of the detachable installation structure, making the formwork difficult to remove, thereby causing damage to the formwork. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, the utility model provides a simple assembled stair segment template. The material and processing of the device are simple, and the installation and disassembly process of the step template and the stair segment side template are simple and quick. They can be manufactured once and used in rotation. At the same time, they are reinforced, so that the stair segment template can not only reduce material loss, improve construction efficiency, save labor and construction period, but also ensure its strength, thereby ensuring the reliable quality of the stair segment.

[0004] The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0005] A simple assembled staircase template, comprising: a staircase bottom template, a plurality of step front baffles and two staircase side baffles;

[0006] The staircase section is a staircase section to be cast and formed, and the staircase section is composed of a plurality of steps;

[0007] The two ends of the stair bottom template are installed between the two stair beams of the stair section, and the stair bottom template forms a support for the stair bottom to be cast;

[0008] Each staircase side baffle includes: a wooden template b and a number of wooden square rails;

[0009] The wooden templates b of the side baffles of the two stair sections are respectively installed on the upper surface of the bottom template and located on both sides of the stair section, and the two wooden templates b are arranged opposite to each other;

[0010] A plurality of wooden square tracks are arranged on a board surface of each wooden template b, and the plurality of wooden square tracks are evenly distributed along the length direction of the wooden template b, and each wooden square track is arranged along the vertical direction; the wooden square tracks on the two wooden templates b are arranged oppositely and correspond one to one; and each two corresponding wooden square tracks correspond one to one to each step;

[0011] Each step front baffle is provided with a slot at both ends;

[0012] All the front baffles of the steps are arranged side by side between the two wooden templates b, and the slots at both ends of each front baffle of the steps are respectively mounted on two corresponding wooden square tracks.

[0013] Furthermore, the stair section template further comprises: more than three stair section side reinforcement devices;

[0014] The three or more stair segment side reinforcement devices are evenly arranged along the length direction of the wooden template b; each stair segment side reinforcement device clamps the two wooden templates b of the stair segment side baffle to the two sides of the step front baffle.

[0015] Furthermore, each of the stair section side reinforcement devices comprises: a transverse steel pipe, two vertical steel pipes and two fasteners;

[0016] The two ends of the transverse steel pipe are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the two vertical steel pipes through fasteners to form a U-shaped structure; the two vertical steel pipes are respectively located on the outside of the side baffles of the two stair sections.

[0017] Furthermore, the spacing between every two adjacent stair section side reinforcement devices is no more than four times the width of the step.

[0018] Furthermore, each of the step front baffles comprises: two wooden templates a and a wooden keel a;

[0019] The two wooden templates a are arranged opposite to each other, the wooden keel a is fixedly connected between the two wooden templates a, and slots are formed at both ends of the two wooden templates a.

[0020] Furthermore, each of the step front baffles further includes: two U-shaped steel plates; the two U-shaped steel plates are respectively installed on the top of the two slots;

[0021] When the front baffle of the step is installed on the corresponding wooden track, the U-shaped steel plate limits the front baffle of the step in the vertical direction.

[0022] Furthermore, each of the stair section side baffles further comprises: two wooden square keels b;

[0023] The two wooden keels b are fixedly connected to the other board surface of the wooden template b; the length directions of the two wooden keels b are arranged along the length direction of the wooden template b.

[0024] Furthermore, the length of each step front baffle is consistent with the width of the stair section;

[0025] The horizontal distance between every two adjacent wooden rails is consistent with the width of the steps of the staircase;

[0026] The height of the front baffle of each step is consistent with the height of the steps of the stair section.

[0027] Beneficial effects:

[0028] (1) The simple assembled stair template comprises a stair bottom template, a plurality of step front baffles and two stair side baffles; a plurality of wooden square rails are arranged on one board surface of each wooden template b, and the slots at both ends of each step front baffle are respectively mounted on two corresponding wooden square rails; the step front baffles can be installed along the wooden square rails and fixed in position, and the installation of the step front baffles does not require the use of nails. The installation and removal process between the step front baffles and the stair side baffles is simple and quick, which can improve construction efficiency and save labor and time.

[0029] (2) In the described simple assembled stair template, three or more stair side reinforcement devices clamp the two wooden templates b of the stair side baffles to the two sides of the step front baffles; the step front baffles inserted into the wooden square track can limit the stair side baffles from moving inward, and the side reinforcement device can limit the stair side baffles from moving outward, thereby preventing the stair side baffles from bending and affecting the quality of the stair after casting; at the same time, it can prevent concrete from entering the gap between the stair side baffles and the step front baffles, thereby affecting the disassembly of the stair side baffles, and even causing damage to the stair side baffles, reducing the turnover of the stair template; since the stair template can be used in a turnover manner after being made once, material loss can be reduced.

[0030] (3) In the simple assembled stair formwork, the two ends of the transverse steel pipe of the side reinforcement device of the stair section are respectively fixed to the ends of the two vertical steel pipes by fasteners. The side reinforcement device has a simple structure and is easy to install. It can reinforce the stair formwork, thereby improving the casting quality of the stair section.

[0031] (4) In the simple assembled stair step formwork, the spacing between each two adjacent stair step side reinforcement devices is no more than four times the width of the step, which can ensure the forming quality of the stair step.

[0032] (5) In the simple assembled stair template, each front baffle of the step includes two wooden templates a and a wooden keel a. The wooden keel a is fixedly connected between the two wooden templates a, which can improve the strength of the front baffle of the step and avoid bending and damage caused by the lateral pressure of concrete during the pouring process, which is beneficial to improving the turnover rate of the stair template.

[0033] (6) In the simple assembled stair formwork, two wooden square keels b are fixedly connected to the other board surface of the wooden formwork b and arranged along the length direction of the formwork b, which can improve the bending strength of the side baffles of the stair section and avoid the lateral pressure of the concrete on the side baffles of the stair section during the casting of the stair section, which affects the forming of the stair section. At the same time, it is beneficial to improve the turnover rate of the stair section formwork.

[0034] (7) In the simple assembled staircase template, the wooden rail limits the front baffle of the step in the vertical direction through the U-shaped steel plate, which can prevent the front baffle of the step from falling off the two wooden rails. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1 It is a side view of the utility model;

[0036] Figure 2 It is a top view of the utility model;

[0037] Figure 3 It is a front view of the utility model;

[0038] Figure 4 It is a side view of the side baffle of the stair section of the utility model;

[0039] Figure 5 It is a top view of the side baffle of the stair section of the utility model;

[0040] Figure 6 This is a front view of the side baffle of the stair section of the utility model;

[0041] Among them, 1-front baffle of step, 11-wooden formwork a, 12-wooden keel a, 13-U-shaped steel plate, 14-nail a, 15-slot, 2-side baffle of stair section, 21-wooden formwork b, 22-wooden keel b, 23-wooden rail, 24 nail b, 3-side reinforcement device of stair section, 31-horizontal steel pipe, 32-vertical steel pipe, 33-fastener, 4-bottom formwork of stair section, 5-stair section beam. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0043] This embodiment provides a simple assembled ladder template. Figure 1 As shown, it includes: a stair bottom template 4, a plurality of step front baffles 1, two stair side baffles 2 and more than three stair side reinforcement devices 3;

[0044] The staircase is a staircase to be cast and formed, and the staircase is composed of a plurality of steps, and the horizontal surface of the steps is the staircase step;

[0045] The two ends of the stair bottom template 4 are installed between the two stair beams 5, and the stair bottom template 4 forms a support for the stair bottom to be cast; the stair bottom template 4 includes: a wooden template c and a plurality of wooden keels c; the plurality of wooden keels c are evenly arranged along the length direction of the wooden template c and installed on the lower surface of the wooden template c; the length direction of each wooden keel c is parallel to the length direction of the wooden template c;

[0046] Each of the stair side baffles 2 comprises: a wooden template b21, two wooden keels b22, a plurality of wooden rails 23 and a plurality of nails b24;

[0047] The wooden templates b21 of the two stair side baffles 2 are installed on the upper surface of the bottom template 4 and are located on both sides of the stair to be poured; the two wooden templates b21 are arranged opposite to each other;

[0048] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a plurality of wooden square rails 23 are arranged on a board surface of each wooden template b21, and the plurality of wooden square rails 23 are evenly distributed along the length direction of the wooden template b21; each wooden square rail 23 is fixed to the inner surface of the wooden template b21 by a plurality of nails 24; each wooden square rail 23 is arranged along the vertical direction; the wooden square rails 23 on the two wooden templates b21 are arranged oppositely and correspond one to one, and each two corresponding wooden square rails 23 correspond one to one to each step; specifically, the top of each wooden square rail 23 is flush with the top of the corresponding stair step, the length of each wooden square rail 23 along the vertical direction is consistent with the height of the corresponding step, and the horizontal distance between each two adjacent wooden square rails 23 is consistent with the width of the step;

[0049] The size of the wooden formwork b21 and the wooden square keel b22 of the side baffle 2 of the stair segment is made according to the stair segment length (the distance between the front edge of the first step to the front edge of the last step in a stair segment), which is the width of the step multiplied by (the total number of steps in the stair segment - 1), the stair segment height (the vertical distance between the lowest point of the lowest step in the stair segment to the highest point of the highest step in the stair segment), which is the height of the step multiplied by the total number of steps in the stair segment, the thickness of the stair segment structure plate (the minimum vertical distance from the stair segment to the bottom surface of the stair segment), the height of the step, the width of the step, the total number of steps in the stair segment and other parameters;

[0050] like Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, four wooden keels b22 are respectively located at the four long sides of two wooden templates b21, and the length direction of each wooden keel b22 is arranged along the length direction of the wooden template b21, and is fixed to the other board surface of the wooden template b21 where it is located by nails b24; the wooden keel 22 is used to improve the bending strength of the side baffle 2 of the stair section, and can prevent the side pressure of the concrete on the side baffle 2 of the stair section from affecting the forming of the stair section when pouring the stair section;

[0051] A plurality of step front baffles 1 correspond to a plurality of steps of the stair section one by one (ie, the number of step front baffles 1 is consistent with the number of steps of the stair section); the step front baffles 1 are installed in parallel between two wooden templates b21;

[0052] Each of the front baffles 1 of the step comprises: a wooden keel a12, two wooden templates a11, two U-shaped steel plates 13 and a number of nails a14;

[0053] The two wooden templates a11 are arranged opposite to each other; the wooden keel a12 is fixedly connected between the two wooden templates a11 by nails a14, and a slot 15 is formed at both ends of the two wooden templates a11; the wooden keel a12 is used to improve the bearing capacity of the wooden template a11; each step front baffle 1 is respectively mounted on two corresponding wooden tracks 23 through the slots 15 at both ends thereof; in this embodiment, the transverse section of the slot 15 is greater than or equal to the transverse section of the wooden keel 23; the step front baffle The size of 1 is made according to the stair segment width and the step height of the stair segment to be cast, specifically, the length of each wooden template a11 (that is, the length of the long side of the wooden template a11 is equal to the stair segment width) is equal to the stair segment width, and the height of each wooden template a11 (that is, the length of the short side of the wooden template a11 is equal to the step height; since the length of the wooden template a11 is equal to the stair segment width, it can prevent concrete from entering the gap between the side baffle 2 of the stair segment and the front baffle 1 of the step during casting, which is conducive to the rapid disassembly of the stair segment template;

[0054] The two U-shaped steel plates 13 are respectively installed at the top of the two slots 15; when the front baffle plate 1 of the step is installed on the corresponding wooden rail 23, the U-shaped steel plate 13 limits the front baffle plate 1 of the step in the vertical direction; in this embodiment, the U-shaped steel plate 13 covers half of the depth of the slot 15 (that is, the length of the slot 15 in the length direction parallel to the front baffle plate 1 of the step) to prevent the front baffle plate 1 from falling off from the two wooden rails 23;

[0055] like Figure 2 As shown, more than three stair side reinforcement devices 3 are evenly arranged along the length direction of the wooden template b21; each of the stair side reinforcement devices 3 includes: a horizontal steel pipe 31, two vertical steel pipes 32 and two fasteners 33;

[0056] like Figure 3 As shown, the two ends of the horizontal steel pipe 31 are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the two vertical steel pipes 32 by fasteners 33 to form a U-shaped structure; the side reinforcement device 3 of the stair section is used to press the two wooden templates b21 of the side baffle 2 of the stair section to the two sides of the front baffle 1 of the step, so as to ensure that the structure of the stair template is not affected by the pressure of the concrete during pouring and maintains its own shape, thereby ensuring the pouring effect of the stair section; at the same time, it can further prevent the concrete from entering the gap between the side baffle 2 of the stair section and the front baffle 1 of the step, so that the side front baffle 2 after pouring can still be quickly disassembled; the spacing between each two adjacent side reinforcement devices 3 of the stair section is not more than four times the width of the step;

[0057] After installation, the staircase side baffle 2 can completely cover the side of the staircase and the side of the step front baffle 1.

[0058] Support method:

[0059] The simple assembled ladder template reinforcement device in this embodiment is supported by the following steps:

[0060] Step 1: Support the bottom template 4 of the stair section, tie the steel bars of the stair section above the bottom template 4, then install the two side baffles 2 of the stair section on both sides of the stair section, and temporarily fix the side baffles 2 of the stair section to the bottom template 4 of the stair section with nails; during installation, ensure that the installation position of the side baffles 2 of the stair section is accurate, the spacing between the wooden templates 21 of the two side baffles 2 of the stair section is consistent with the width of the stair section, and ensure that the corresponding wooden square tracks 23 of the two side baffles 2 of the stair section correspond to the position of the steps;

[0061] Step 2: Install the front baffles 1 one by one, that is, insert the slots 15 of the front baffles 1 from top to bottom along the wooden rails 23 of the side baffles 2 of the stair section, until the two U-shaped steel plates 13 installed on the top of the two wooden templates a11 of the front baffles 1 of the step are against the wooden rails 23; install a front baffle 1 of the step corresponding to the position of each step, and ensure that the surface of the installed front baffle 1 of the step facing the stair section is the vertical surface of the step;

[0062] Step 3: After all the step front baffles 1 are installed, the stair section side reinforcement device 3 is installed immediately; specifically, two vertical steel pipes 32 are arranged on the outside of the two stair section side baffles 2, and the two vertical steel pipes 32 are fixed to the horizontal steel pipe 31 by fasteners 33;

[0063] Step 4: pouring concrete for the stair section (when pouring, pour from the bottom to the top starting from the bottom step of the stair section);

[0064] Step 5: When the concrete of the stair section is finally set and reaches a certain strength, the side reinforcement device 3 of the stair section is removed;

[0065] Step 6: Take out the nails temporarily fixed between the side baffle plate 2 of the stair segment and the template 4 at the bottom of the stair segment, and gently tap the side baffle plate 2 of the stair segment toward the outside of the stair segment with a hammer to disengage the wooden square track 23 and the slot 15; separate the side baffle plate 2 of the stair segment from the concrete on the side of the stair segment;

[0066] Step 7: The separated staircase side baffle 2 is transported to a storage point for cleaning in preparation for turnover;

[0067] Step eight, gently tap the front baffle plate 1 of the step with a hammer to separate it from the step concrete, and move it to a storage point for cleaning for turnover use; follow this process for turnover use next time.

[0068] In summary, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A simple assembled ladder template, characterized in that: include: The bottom template of the stair section, several front baffles of the steps and two side baffles of the stair section; The staircase section is a staircase section to be cast and formed, and the staircase section is composed of a plurality of steps; The two ends of the stair bottom template are installed between the two stair beams of the stair section, and the stair bottom template forms a support for the stair bottom to be cast; Each staircase side baffle includes: a wooden template b and a number of wooden square rails; The wooden templates b of the side baffles of the two stair sections are respectively installed on the upper surface of the bottom template and located on both sides of the stair section, and the two wooden templates b are arranged opposite to each other; A plurality of wooden square tracks are arranged on a board surface of each wooden template b, and the plurality of wooden square tracks are evenly distributed along the length direction of the wooden template b, and each wooden square track is arranged along the vertical direction; the wooden square tracks on the two wooden templates b are arranged oppositely and correspond one to one; and each two corresponding wooden square tracks correspond one to one to each step; Each step front baffle is provided with a slot at both ends; All the front baffles of the steps are arranged side by side between the two wooden templates b, and the slots at both ends of each front baffle of the steps are respectively mounted on two corresponding wooden square tracks.

2. A simple assembled ladder template as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The staircase template also includes: more than three staircase side reinforcement devices; The three or more stair segment side reinforcement devices are evenly arranged along the length direction of the wooden template b; each stair segment side reinforcement device clamps the two wooden templates b of the stair segment side baffle to the two sides of the step front baffle.

3. A simple assembled ladder template as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the stair section side reinforcement devices comprises: a transverse steel pipe, two vertical steel pipes and two fasteners; The two ends of the transverse steel pipe are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the two vertical steel pipes through fasteners to form a U-shaped structure; the two vertical steel pipes are respectively located on the outside of the side baffles of the two stair sections.

4. A simple assembled staircase template as claimed in claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The distance between each two adjacent stair section side reinforcement devices is no greater than four times the width of the step.

5. A simple assembled staircase template as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the front baffles of the step comprises: two wooden templates a and a wooden keel a; The two wooden templates a are arranged opposite to each other, the wooden keel a is fixedly connected between the two wooden templates a, and slots are formed at both ends of the two wooden templates a.

6. A simple assembled staircase template as claimed in claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: Each of the front baffles of the step further comprises: two U-shaped steel plates; the two U-shaped steel plates are respectively installed on the top of the two slots; When the front baffle of the step is installed on the corresponding wooden track, the U-shaped steel plate limits the front baffle of the step in the vertical direction.

7. A simple assembled ladder template as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the stair section side baffles also includes: two wooden square keels b; The two wooden keels b are fixedly connected to the other board surface of the wooden template b; the length directions of the two wooden keels b are arranged along the length direction of the wooden template b.

8. A simple assembled staircase template as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The length of each step front baffle is consistent with the width of the stair section; The horizontal distance between every two adjacent wooden rails is consistent with the width of the steps of the staircase; The height of the front baffle of each step is consistent with the height of the steps of the stair section.

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