Building template

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, and provides a building template which comprises a plurality of template bodies, one sides of the template bodies are provided with first inserting blocks and limiting rods, the sides, away from the first inserting blocks, of the template bodies are provided with first inserting grooves corresponding to the first inserting blocks, and the first inserting grooves are internally provided with limiting holes corresponding to the limiting rods. The adjacent formwork bodies are inserted into a whole front and back, and the limiting rods are inserted into the limiting holes to limit the positions of the two adjacent formwork bodies. And the tensioning assembly is arranged on the plate face of the side, away from the pouring face, of the formwork body and comprises a second inserting block, a second inserting groove is formed in the plate face of the side, away from the pouring face, of the formwork body with the same height as the second inserting block, and the second inserting block is used for being inserted into the second inserting groove of the formwork body adjacent to the second inserting block so as to tension the two adjacent formwork bodies. According to the building formwork, the firmness and tightness of connection of the building formwork can be improved, and meanwhile the construction efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a building template. Background Art

[0002] Building formwork is a temporary supporting structure, which is made according to the design requirements to shape the concrete structure and components into the specified position and geometric dimensions, maintain their correct position, and bear the deadweight of the building formwork and the external loads acting on it. The purpose of formwork engineering is to ensure the quality and construction safety of concrete engineering, speed up the construction progress and reduce the project cost. Building formwork is an important tool for the construction of concrete structure engineering. Formwork technology directly affects the quality, cost and benefits of engineering construction. Therefore, it is an important part of promoting the progress of my country's construction technology.

[0003] In reality, the structure of building formwork is generally simple, usually a single-plate structure. In actual use, multiple building formworks need to be combined to leave a fixed space between two building formworks for grouting inside. In the process of combining two building formworks, it is necessary to determine whether the two building formworks are aligned, and it is necessary to control that there is no gap between the two building formworks to ensure that the concrete shape after grouting meets expectations and there is no leakage. When actually combining two building formworks, it is generally necessary to measure the position of the two building formworks multiple times, and the two building formworks need to be relatively fixed. The operation is cumbersome and will invisibly increase the workload, resulting in reduced construction efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the above problems, a building template is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims at the deficiencies of the prior art and develops a building template. The utility model can improve the firmness and tightness of the connection of the building template and improve the construction efficiency at the same time.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A building template comprises a template body, an insert block 1 and a limit rod are arranged on one side of the template body, a slot 1 is arranged on a side of the template body away from the insert block 1 corresponding to the insert block 1, and a limit hole is arranged in the slot 1 corresponding to the limit rod;

[0008] The tensioning assembly is arranged on the plate surface of the template body away from the casting surface. The tensioning assembly includes a second plug block. A second slot is provided on the plate surface of the template body away from the casting surface at the same height as the second plug block. The second plug block is used to be inserted into the second slot of the template body adjacent to it.

[0009] Preferably, the tensioning assembly also includes a fixed block, which is arranged on the board surface of the template body away from the casting surface, an embedded block is rotatably arranged in the fixed block, a connecting rod is arranged on the embedded block, a rotating block is arranged at the end of the connecting rod away from the embedded block, a threaded hole is provided through the middle of the rotating block, and the axis of the threaded hole is in the same straight line as the axis of rotation of the embedded block, a screw is connected by a thread in the threaded hole, a fixed rod is arranged at the end of the screw away from the rotating block, a sliding groove is provided in the fixed rod, a slider one is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, and the sliding direction of the slider one is parallel to the board surface of the template body, a connecting block is arranged on the slider one, and a shell is arranged at the end of the connecting block located outside the sliding groove.

[0010] Preferably, a slider 2 is slidably arranged in the shell, and the sliding direction of the slider 2 is perpendicular to the plate surface of the template body. An insert block 2 is arranged on the side of the slider 2 close to the template body, and a pull rod is arranged on the side of the slider 2 away from the insert block 2. The pull rod passes through the shell, and a handle is arranged on the end of the pull rod located outside the shell.

[0011] Preferably, a spring is sleeved on the pull rod between the second slider and the housing.

[0012] Preferably, the tensioning assembly further comprises a mounting block, which is arranged on the template body on one side of the screw rod, and a limiting sleeve is arranged on the mounting block, and the screw rod and the fixing rod are slidably arranged in the limiting sleeve.

[0013] Preferably, a sealing gasket is provided on the side wall of the first plug-in block.

[0014] The effects provided in the utility model content are only the effects of the embodiments, not all the effects of the utility model. The above technical solution has the following advantages:

[0015] The utility model inserts the plug block 2 on one of the template bodies into the slot 2 of the other template body, and then rotates the rotating block, and under the joint action of the screw rod, the fixing rod, the slider 1, the connecting block, the shell and the slider 2, the two template bodies are brought close to each other, so that the limiting rod is inserted into the limiting hole. During this process, the limiting rod will limit the position of the template body, so that the relative position of the two template bodies after connection is determined, avoiding the problem of position deviation of concrete after grouting operation. Thereafter, the plug block 1 will also be inserted into the slot 1, which can prevent the problem of grouting leakage during the grouting process. Compared with the prior art, the construction template of the utility model is simpler to operate, can ensure the normal progress of the grouting operation, and improves construction efficiency and practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall main structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall top view of the structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a tensioning assembly according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0021] In the figure, 1. template body; 2. plug-in block 1; 3. limit rod; 4. slot 1; 5. slot 2; 6. fixed block; 7. embedded block; 8. connecting rod; 9. rotating block; 10. screw; 11. fixed rod; 12. slider 1; 13. connecting block; 14. shell; 15. slider 2; 16. spring; 17. pull rod; 18. plug-in block 2; 19. mounting block; 20. limit sleeve; 21. handle; 22. sealing gasket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0024] A building template comprises a plurality of template bodies 1, an insert block 2 and a plurality of limit rods 3 are arranged on one side of the template body 1, a slot 4 is arranged on the side of the template body 1 away from the insert block 2 corresponding to the insert block 2, and a limit hole is arranged in the slot 4 corresponding to the position of the limit rod 3, adjacent template bodies 1 are plugged into one piece front and back, and the limit rod 3 is inserted into the limit hole to limit the position of two adjacent template bodies 1; a tensioning component is arranged on the board surface of the template body 1 away from the casting surface, the tensioning component comprises an insert block 18, a slot 5 is provided on the board surface of the template body 1 away from the casting surface at the same height as the insert block 18, and the insert block 18 is used to be inserted into the slot 5 of the template body 1 adjacent to it to tighten the two adjacent template bodies 1.

[0025] In this embodiment, the tensioning assembly also includes a fixed block 6, which is arranged on the plate surface of the template body 1 away from the casting surface. An embedded block 7 is rotatably arranged in the fixed block 6. The embedded block 7 is arranged in a circular ring shape. A connecting rod 8 is arranged on the embedded block 7. The end of the connecting rod 8 away from the embedded block 7 passes through the fixed block 6 and a rotating block 9 is arranged. A threaded hole is penetrated in the middle of the rotating block 9, and the axis of the threaded hole is in the same straight line as the axis of rotation of the embedded block 7. The threaded hole is connected to a screw 10, and the screw 10 passes through the fixed block 6, and the screw 10 A fixing rod 11 is arranged at the end away from the rotating block 9, a sliding groove is provided in the fixing rod 11, a sliding block 12 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, the sliding direction of the sliding block 12 is parallel to the plate surface of the template body 1, a connecting block 13 is arranged on the sliding block 12, a shell 14 is arranged at the end of the connecting block 13 located outside the sliding groove, and a stopper is arranged at the opening of the sliding groove for blocking the sliding block 12 to prevent the sliding block 12 from being separated from the sliding groove, and at the same time, the fixing rod 11 can pull the shell 14 through the sliding block 12 and the connecting block 13, thereby improving the practicability of the device.

[0026] In this embodiment, two sets of tensioning components are provided in parallel on each template body 1, so that the connection of the template body 1 is more stable, thereby improving the safety of the template when in use.

[0027] In this embodiment, a slider 15 is slidably set in the shell 14, and the sliding direction of the slider 15 is perpendicular to the plate surface of the template body 1. At the same time, the sliding direction of the slider 15 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the slider 12. An insert block 18 is set on the side of the slider 15 close to the template body 1. The slider 15 drives the insert block 18 to be inserted into the slot 5. A pull rod 17 is set on the side of the slider 15 away from the insert block 18. The pull rod 17 passes through the shell 14. A handle 21 is set on the end of the pull rod 17 outside the shell 14, thereby improving the efficiency of the template connection.

[0028] Since the embedded block 7 is rotatably arranged inside the fixed block 6, the connecting rod 8 can ensure that the rotating block 9 rotates around the same rotation center axis. During the rotation of the rotating block 9, the screw 10 will drive the fixed rod 11 to move. Since the slider 12 is slidably arranged inside the fixed rod 11, the shell 14 can be moved a certain distance under the action of the connecting block 13, so that the plug block 2 18 can be more conveniently inserted into the slot 2 5. After the plug block 2 18 is inserted into the slot 2 5, and when the slider 12 cannot slide inside the fixed rod 11, the movement of the fixed rod 11 will drive the shell 14 to move through the slider 12 and the connecting block 13, and the two template bodies 1 can be driven to approach each other through the plug block 2 18 and the slot 2 5 until the plug block 2 is inserted into the slot 1 4, thereby completing the connection between the two template bodies 1. The operation is simple, and it is convenient to connect the two template bodies 1, which helps to improve construction efficiency and is convenient for practical application.

[0029] In this embodiment, a spring 16 is sleeved on the pull rod 17 between the second slider 15 and the housing 14, thereby improving the stability of the template.

[0030] The setting of the handle 21 can make it more convenient to pull the pull rod 17. At the same time, in the process of pulling the pull rod 17, the plug block 18 can be moved under the connecting action of the slider 15. After loosening the handle 21, the plug block 18 can be inserted into the slot 5 under the joint action of the spring 16 and the slider 15, which is convenient for the tensioning component to pull the template body 1 to move.

[0031] In this embodiment, the tensioning assembly also includes a mounting block 19, which is arranged on the template body 1 on one side of the screw rod 10. A limiting sleeve 20 is arranged on the mounting block 19. The screw rod 10 and the fixing rod 11 are slidably arranged in the limiting sleeve 20, thereby improving the safety when tensioning between the templates.

[0032] In this embodiment, a sealing gasket 22 is provided on the side wall of the insert block 2. By tightening the assembly, the sealing gasket 22 can be in close contact with the inner wall of the slot 4, thereby avoiding leakage during the grouting process and improving the safety and stability of the template.

[0033] Working principle: first, place the two template bodies 1 close to each other, pull the handle 21 to make the end face of the plug block 18 flush with the end face of the shell 14, and then move the shell 14 to allow the plug block 18 to be inserted into the slot 5. Then, release the handle 21, and under the action of the spring 16 and the slider 15, the plug block 18 is inserted into the slot 5. Then, rotate the rotating block 9 to tighten the assembly to move the plug block 2 gradually into the slot 4, and the limit rod 3 is gradually inserted into the limit hole, thus completing the connection between the two adjacent template bodies 1. It is simple to operate, has better stability, and is highly practical.

[0034] The parts not described in detail in the present invention are all conventional technical means known to those skilled in the art.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0036] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A building template, comprising a template body, characterized in that: An insert block 1 and a limiting rod are arranged on one side of the template body, a slot 1 is arranged on a side of the template body away from the insert block 1 corresponding to the insert block 1, and a limiting hole is arranged in the slot 1 corresponding to the limiting rod; The tensioning assembly is arranged on the plate surface of the template body away from the casting surface. The tensioning assembly includes a second plug block. A second slot is provided on the plate surface of the template body away from the casting surface at the same height as the second plug block. The second plug block is used to be inserted into the second slot of the template body adjacent to it.

2. A building template according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tensioning assembly also includes a fixed block, which is arranged on the board surface of the template body away from the casting surface, an embedded block is rotatably arranged in the fixed block, a connecting rod is arranged on the embedded block, a rotating block is arranged at the end of the connecting rod away from the embedded block, a threaded hole is arranged through the middle of the rotating block, and the axis of the threaded hole is in the same straight line as the axis of rotation of the embedded block, a screw is connected to the thread in the threaded hole, a fixed rod is arranged at the end of the screw away from the rotating block, a sliding groove is arranged in the fixed rod, a slider one is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, and the sliding direction of the slider one is parallel to the board surface of the template body, a connecting block is arranged on the slider one, and a shell is arranged at the end of the connecting block located outside the sliding groove.

3. A building template according to claim 2, characterized in that: A slider 2 is slidably arranged in the shell, and the sliding direction of the slider 2 is perpendicular to the plate surface of the template body. An insert block 2 is arranged on the side of the slider 2 close to the template body, and a pull rod is arranged on the side of the slider 2 away from the insert block 2. The pull rod passes through the shell, and a handle is arranged on the end of the pull rod located outside the shell.

4. A building template according to claim 3, characterized in that: A spring is sleeved on the pull rod between the second slider and the housing.

5. A building template according to claim 4, characterized in that: The tensioning assembly also includes a mounting block, which is arranged on the template body at one side of the screw rod. A limiting sleeve is arranged on the mounting block, and the screw rod and the fixing rod are slidably arranged in the limiting sleeve.

6. A building template according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sealing gasket is arranged on the side wall of the first inserting block.

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