Sampling device for collecting root exudates
The screw drives the cylinder and cutting knife through the hydraulic telescopic rod, combined with the design of the clamping ring, automatic fixing and cutting of the root system is achieved, solving the problem that traditional devices are difficult to distinguish between soil and rhizomes, and improving the detection quality and equipment efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420673904.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-03
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-03
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult for traditional sampling devices to sample rhizomes in different parts, and it is difficult to distinguish between soil and rhizomes during soil cultivation, resulting in secretions contamination and affecting the quality of detection.
A sampling device including hydraulic telescopic rod, screw, cylinder, cutting knife and clamping ring is designed. The screw drives the cylinder to rotate through the hydraulic telescopic rod, and the clamping ring fixes and cuts the root system to achieve automatic clamping and cutting. and unloading operations.
It realizes layered fixation and automatic rapid cutting before the plant roots are cut, reducing equipment costs, improving linkage, facilitating incubator replacement, avoiding secretions contamination, and improving detection quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN222212289U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sampling, in particular to a sampling device for collecting root secretions. Background Art
[0002] Root exudates refer to a wide variety of substances secreted or released into the growth medium by different parts of the root system during plant growth. These substances include low molecular weight organic substances, high molecular weight adhesive substances, root cell shedding and its decomposition products, as well as gases, protons and nutrient ions. Root exudates are not only considerable in quantity, but also have a great effect.
[0003] When growing plants in the laboratory, the roots need to be collected when root secretions need to be collected, and then the secretions in the roots need to be extracted through specific treatment. Traditional sampling devices cannot sample rhizomes from different parts, and it is not easy to distinguish between soil and plant rhizomes during soil cultivation, which causes the secretions to be contaminated and affects the quality of detection. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a sampling device for collecting root secretions.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A sampling device for collecting root secretions comprises a base, a collecting box and an incubator, wherein the collecting box is located directly above the base, and the incubator is placed inside the collecting box. A hydraulic telescopic rod is vertically fixedly installed at the center of the top of the base, and a screw is fixedly installed at the top of the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod. A first cylinder and a second cylinder are vertically arranged in sequence directly above the screw, a connecting rod is horizontally welded to one side of the second cylinder, and a cutting knife is vertically welded to the other end of the connecting rod. A clamping ring is provided on the periphery of the collecting box, and a plurality of clamping rings are provided, and each group of clamping rings is provided with two clamping rings. A synchronous moving mechanism for driving the plurality of clamping rings to move synchronously is provided on the top of the base.
[0007] When it is necessary to collect root secretions, the roots need to be collected first, and the hydraulic telescopic rod is started to drive the screw to rise. The screw first enters the first cylinder. Due to the thread action of the screw and the first cylinder, the screw drives the first cylinder to rotate during the rising process, and then drives multiple groups of clamping rings to move toward each other through the synchronous moving mechanism. When the screw moves out of the first cylinder, the multiple groups of clamping rings are just clamped on the multi-layer plant roots to fix them respectively, and the plant roots can be layered and fixed before cutting them, which is not only convenient for cutting, but also convenient for subsequent layered sampling; the screw then enters the second cylinder, and the second cylinder is driven to rotate by the thread action. The second cylinder drives the cutting knife to rotate around the outer circumference of the collection box through the connecting rod. When the screw moves out of the second cylinder, the cutting knife rotates for one circle, thereby cutting off the clamped multi-layer roots, and the roots can be automatically and quickly cut off; the screw then enters the collection box through the jack, and the incubator can be lifted up, which is convenient for replacing the incubator; only one driving device hydraulic telescopic rod can complete the work of clamping, cutting, and unloading, reducing equipment costs and having stronger linkage.
[0008] As a further technical solution of the utility model, L-shaped support columns are welded on both sides of the top of the outer periphery of the collection box, and the bottom ends of the two L-shaped support columns are welded with base tops, the cutting knife is located on the outer periphery of the collection box, and the clamping ring is located outside the cutting knife.
[0009] As a further technical solution of the utility model, a vertical plate is welded on the top of the base, a support plate is horizontally welded on one side of the vertical plate, two support plates are provided, and the first cylinder and the second cylinder respectively penetrate the two support plates and are rotatably connected to the support plates.
[0010] As a further technical solution of the utility model, a plug hole is opened at the center of the bottom of the collection box, and the screw rod can pass through the first cylinder, the second cylinder and the plug hole, and the screw rod is connected to the first cylinder and the second cylinder through threads.
[0011] As a further technical solution of the utility model, drainage holes are provided at the bottom of the collection box and the incubator, and a plurality of drainage holes are provided and are evenly distributed at the bottom of the collection box and the incubator.
[0012] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the outer periphery of the collection box is provided with an outer through hole, and the outer periphery of the incubator is provided with an inner through hole. There are multiple outer through holes and multiple inner through holes, which are evenly distributed on the outer peripheries of the collection box and the incubator respectively. Films are inlaid and installed on the multiple inner through holes, and the two clamping rings of the same group are located just above and below the multiple outer through holes in the same row.
[0013] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the synchronous moving mechanism includes a screw rod, which is vertically rotatably connected to the top of the base, and a belt is connected between the second cylinder and the screw rod. A first ring and a second ring are sleeved on the screw rod, and the first ring and the second ring are connected to the screw rod through threads, and the threads inside the first ring and the second ring are in opposite directions. The first ring and the second ring are provided in multiple groups, and the first ring and the second ring of each group are respectively welded to the two clamping rings of each group.
[0014] The second cylinder drives the screw rod to rotate through the belt, and due to the threaded relationship between the screw rod and the first and second rings, the first and second rings are driven to move toward each other, and the first and second rings drive the two clamping rings of the same group to move toward each other.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0016] 1. The plant roots can be layered and fixed before being cut off, which is not only convenient for cutting, but also convenient for subsequent layer sampling.
[0017] 2. The cutting knife rotates around the outer circumference of the collecting box once, thereby cutting off the clamped multiple layers of roots, and can automatically and quickly cut off the roots.
[0018] 3. The screw enters the collection box through the jack, and the incubator can be lifted up to facilitate replacement of the incubator.
[0019] 4. Only one driving device, the hydraulic telescopic rod, can complete the tasks of clamping, cutting and unloading, which reduces equipment costs and has stronger linkage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sampling device for collecting root exudates proposed by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sampling device for collecting root exudates proposed by the utility model from a bottom view;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a sampling device for collecting root exudates proposed by the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a top view of the structure of a sampling device for collecting root exudates.
[0024] In the figure: 1. Clamping ring; 2. First ring; 3. Second ring; 4. Screw; 5. Belt; 6. Hydraulic telescopic rod; 7. Base; 8. External through hole; 9. L-shaped support column; 10. Collection box; 11. Internal through hole; 12. Incubator; 13. Cutting knife; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Screw; 16. Vertical plate; 17. Support plate; 18. Drain hole; 19. Second cylinder; 20. Socket; 21. First cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0026] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 4 A sampling device for collecting root secretions comprises a base 7, a collecting box 10 and an incubator 12, wherein the collecting box 10 is located directly above the base 7, and the incubator 12 is placed inside the collecting box 10. A hydraulic telescopic rod 6 is vertically fixedly installed at the center of the top of the base 7, and a screw 15 is fixedly installed at the top of the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 6. A first cylinder 21 and a second cylinder 19 are vertically arranged in sequence directly above the screw 15, a connecting rod 14 is horizontally welded to one side of the second cylinder 19, and a cutting knife 13 is vertically welded to the other end of the connecting rod 14, a clamping ring 1 is arranged on the outer periphery of the collecting box 10, and a plurality of clamping rings 1 are arranged, and each group of clamping rings 1 is arranged with two, and a synchronous moving mechanism for driving the plurality of groups of clamping rings 1 to move synchronously is arranged on the top of the base 7.
[0027] When it is necessary to collect root secretions, the roots need to be collected first, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 6 is started to drive the screw 15 to rise. The screw 15 first enters the first cylinder 21. Due to the threaded action of the screw 15 and the first cylinder 21, the screw 15 drives the first cylinder 21 to rotate during the rising process, and then drives the multiple groups of clamping rings 1 to move toward each other through the synchronous moving mechanism. When the screw 15 moves out of the first cylinder 21, the multiple groups of clamping rings 1 are just clamped on the multi-layer plant roots to fix them respectively, and the plant roots can be layered and fixed before being cut off, which is not only convenient for cutting, but also convenient for subsequent layered sampling; the screw 1 5 then enters the second cylinder 19, and the second cylinder 19 is driven to rotate by the threaded action. The second cylinder 19 drives the cutting knife 13 to rotate around the outer periphery of the collecting box 10 through the connecting rod 14. When the screw rod 15 moves out of the second cylinder 19, the cutting knife 13 rotates exactly one circle, thereby cutting off the clamped multi-layer root system, and the root system can be automatically and quickly cut off; the screw rod 15 then enters the collecting box 10 through the jack 20, and can lift the incubator 12 upward, which is convenient for replacing the incubator 12; the clamping, cutting and unloading work can be completed by only one driving device hydraulic telescopic rod 6, which reduces the equipment cost and has stronger linkage.
[0028] Please see attached Figure 1 , 2 In a preferred embodiment, L-shaped support columns 9 are welded on both sides of the top of the outer periphery of the collection box 10, and the bottom ends of the two L-shaped support columns 9 are welded with the top of the base 7, the cutting knife 13 is located on the outer periphery of the collection box 10, and the clamping ring 1 is located outside the cutting knife 13. The two L-shaped support columns 9 support the collection box 10.
[0029] Please see attached Figure 2 and 3 In a preferred embodiment, a vertical plate 16 is welded on the top of the base 7, a support plate 17 is horizontally welded on one side of the vertical plate 16, two support plates 17 are provided, and the first cylinder 21 and the second cylinder 19 respectively penetrate the two support plates 17 and are rotatably connected to the support plates 17. The vertical plate 16 supports the two support plates 17, and the two support plates 17 support and limit the first cylinder 21 and the second cylinder 19.
[0030] Please see attached Figure 2 In a preferred embodiment, a plug hole 20 is provided at the center of the bottom of the collection box 10, and the screw 15 can pass through the first cylinder 21, the second cylinder 19 and the plug hole 20, and the screw 15 is connected to the first cylinder 21 and the second cylinder 19 through threads. The plug hole 20 facilitates the screw 15 to enter the collection box 10, and the screw 15 can drive the first cylinder 21 and the second cylinder 19 to rotate through the threads.
[0031] Please see attached Figure 2 and 4 In a preferred embodiment, drainage holes 18 are provided at the bottom of the collecting box 10 and the cultivating box 12. A plurality of drainage holes 18 are provided and evenly distributed at the bottom of the collecting box 10 and the cultivating box 12. The drainage holes 18 facilitate the drainage of waste liquid from the plants in the cultivating box 12 during planting.
[0032] Please see attached Figure 1 In a preferred embodiment, the outer circumference of the collecting box 10 is provided with an outer through hole 8, and the outer circumference of the incubator 12 is provided with an inner through hole 11. Multiple outer through holes 8 and inner through holes 11 are provided and evenly distributed on the outer circumferences of the collecting box 10 and the incubator 12, respectively. Films are inlaid and installed on the multiple inner through holes 11, and the two clamping rings 1 of the same group are just located above and below the multiple outer through holes 8 in the same row. During the growth process of the plant root system, the roots of each layer first enter the inner through holes 11 of each layer and pierce the film to pass through the outer through holes 8 until they extend to between the two clamping rings 1 of each group, wherein the film is easy to pierce, and the film prevents the soil from overflowing from the incubator 12 and mixing with the roots.
[0033] Please see attached Figure 1 and 2In a preferred embodiment, the synchronous moving mechanism includes a screw rod 4, which is vertically rotatably connected to the top of the base 7, a belt 5 is connected between the second cylinder 19 and the screw rod 4, and a first ring 2 and a second ring 3 are sleeved on the screw rod 4.
[0034] Please see attached Figure 1 and 2 In a preferred embodiment, the first collar 2 and the second collar 3 are connected by threads and the screw rod 4. The threads inside the first collar 2 and the second collar 3 are in opposite directions. The first collar 2 and the second collar 3 are provided in multiple groups, and the first collar 2 and the second collar 3 of each group are respectively welded to the two clamping rings 1 of each group. During the rotation of the screw rod 4, the clamping ring 1 can only move up and down due to the restriction of the cutting knife 13 and the collecting box 10, so that the first collar 2 and the second collar 3 can only move toward each other and cannot rotate with the screw rod 4.
[0035] The second cylinder 19 drives the screw rod 4 to rotate through the belt 5. Due to the threaded relationship between the screw rod 4 and the first ring 2 and the second ring 3, the first ring 2 and the second ring 3 are driven to move toward each other. The first ring 2 and the second ring 3 drive the two clamping rings 1 of the same group to move toward each other.
[0036] From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiment of the utility model achieves the following technical effects: the plant is planted in the culture box 12, the culture box 12 is placed in the collection box 10, and the outer through hole 8 and the inner through hole 11 correspond to each other;
[0037] During the growth process of the plant root system, the roots of each layer first enter the inner through hole 11 of each layer and pierce the film to pass through the outer through hole 8 until they extend to between the two clamping rings 1 of each group. When it is necessary to collect root secretions, the roots need to be collected first, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 6 is started to drive the screw 15 to rise. The screw 15 first enters the first cylinder 21. Due to the threaded action of the screw 15 and the first cylinder 21, the screw 15 drives the first cylinder 21 to rotate during the rising process. The second cylinder 19 drives the screw rod 4 to rotate through the belt 5. Due to the threaded relationship between the screw rod 4 and the first ring 2 and the second ring 3, the first ring 2 and the second ring 3 are driven to move toward each other. The first ring 2 and the second ring 3 drive the two clamping rings 1 of the same group to move toward each other. When the screw 15 moves out of the first cylinder 21, the multiple groups of clamping rings 1 are just clamped on the multi-layer plant roots and fixed respectively. The plant roots can be layered and fixed before being cut off, which is not only convenient for cutting, but also convenient for subsequent layered sampling.
[0038] The screw 15 then enters the second cylinder 19, and the second cylinder 19 is driven to rotate due to the threaded action. The second cylinder 19 drives the cutting knife 13 to rotate around the outer periphery of the collecting box 10 through the connecting rod 14. When the screw 15 moves out of the second cylinder 21, the cutting knife 13 rotates exactly one circle, thereby cutting off the clamped multi-layer root system, and the root system can be automatically and quickly cut off; the screw 15 then enters the collecting box 10 through the jack 20, and can lift the incubator 12 upward, making it convenient to replace the incubator 12; the clamping, cutting, and unloading tasks can be completed through only one driving device, the hydraulic telescopic rod 6, which reduces equipment costs and has stronger linkage.
[0039] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely illustrative and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples. Under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.
[0040] The utility model is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims
1. A sampling device for collecting root exudates, comprising a base (7), a collection box (10) and a culture box (12), characterized in that: The collecting box (10) is located directly above the base (7), and the incubator (12) is placed inside the collecting box (10). A hydraulic telescopic rod (6) is vertically fixedly installed at the center of the top of the base (7), and a screw (15) is fixedly installed at the top of the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (6). A first cylinder (21) and a second cylinder (19) are vertically arranged in sequence directly above the screw (15). A connecting rod (14) is horizontally welded to one side of the second cylinder (19), and a cutting knife (13) is vertically welded to the other end of the connecting rod (14). A clamping ring (1) is provided on the outer periphery of the collecting box (10), and the clamping ring (1) is provided in multiple groups, and each group of clamping rings (1) is provided with two. A synchronous moving mechanism for driving the multiple groups of clamping rings (1) to move synchronously is provided at the top of the base (7).
2. A sampling device for collecting root exudates according to claim 1, characterized in that: L-shaped support columns (9) are welded to both sides of the top of the outer periphery of the collection box (10), and the bottom ends of the two L-shaped support columns (9) are welded to the top of the base (7), the cutting knife (13) is located on the outer periphery of the collection box (10), and the clamping ring (1) is located outside the cutting knife (13).
3. A sampling device for collecting root exudates according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical plate (16) is welded to the top of the base (7), a support plate (17) is horizontally welded to one side of the vertical plate (16), two support plates (17) are provided, and the first cylinder (21) and the second cylinder (19) respectively penetrate the two support plates (17) and are rotatably connected to the support plates (17).
4. A sampling device for collecting root exudates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center of the bottom of the collecting box (10) is provided with an insertion hole (20), and the screw rod (15) can pass through the first cylinder (21), the second cylinder (19) and the insertion hole (20), and the screw rod (15) is connected to the first cylinder (21) and the second cylinder (19) through threads.
5. A sampling device for collecting root exudates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of the collection box (10) and the culture box (12) are both provided with drainage holes (18), and a plurality of drainage holes (18) are provided and are evenly distributed on the bottoms of the collection box (10) and the culture box (12).
6. A sampling device for collecting root exudates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer circumference of the collecting box (10) is provided with an outer through hole (8), and the outer circumference of the incubator (12) is provided with an inner through hole (11). The outer through holes (8) and the inner through holes (11) are provided in plurality and are evenly distributed on the outer circumferences of the collecting box (10) and the incubator (12), respectively. Films are inlaid and installed on the plurality of inner through holes (11), and two clamping rings (1) of the same group are located just above and below the plurality of outer through holes (8) in the same row.
7. A sampling device for collecting root exudates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The synchronous movement mechanism comprises a screw rod (4), the screw rod (4) is vertically rotatably connected to the top of the base (7), a belt (5) is connected between the second cylinder (19) and the screw rod (4), and a first ring (2) and a second ring (3) are sleeved on the screw rod (4).
8. A sampling device for collecting root exudates according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first collar (2) and the second collar (3) are connected via threads and a screw rod (4); the threads inside the first collar (2) and the second collar (3) are in opposite directions; the first collar (2) and the second collar (3) are provided in a plurality of groups, and the first collar (2) and the second collar (3) of each group are respectively welded to the two clamping rings (1) of each group.