Assembled photovoltaic support structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to an assembled photovoltaic support structure which is characterized in that the assembled photovoltaic support structure comprises columns arranged in a matrix mode, column feet arranged at the lower ends of the columns and column heads arranged at the upper ends of the columns, the column heads at the upper ends of the columns are connected with inclined beams, the inclined beams are arranged in parallel, the inclined beams are vertically connected with purlines, the purlines are parallel to one another, and the purlines are connected with the columns. The inclined beams are perpendicular to the ridge line of the photovoltaic support, and the purlines are parallel to the ridge line of the photovoltaic support. A U-shaped groove is formed in the upper end of the stand column and penetrates through the front wall body and the rear wall body of the upper end of the stand column, and the column heads are connected to the front wall body and the rear wall body of the upper end of the stand column respectively. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and higher working reliability.

Description

Technical field:

[0002] The utility model relates to an assembled photovoltaic support structure. Background technology:

[0004] As the process of modernization continues to accelerate, energy consumption is too fast, leading to increasingly serious problems such as environmental pollution and resource depletion. Human beings have begun to continuously strive to explore and discover various new types of clean energy. As a world power, my country has proposed the goal of "carbon peak before 2030 and carbon neutrality before 2060", which is a broad and profound systemic change in the economic and social system.

[0005] Energy is an important material basis for economic and social development and the main source of carbon emissions. Vigorously developing renewable energy is an important support for promoting green and low-carbon development and accelerating the construction of ecological civilization. It is an important measure to cope with climate change and fulfill my country's international commitments. It is a major contribution to my country's realization of the "dual carbon" goal; gradually shifting from the original non-renewable energy such as coal and fossils to clean and renewable energy such as solar energy and wind power. As a clean energy, the development of the solar photovoltaic industry has been paid attention to by various countries, and photovoltaic power generation has also become a strategic emerging industry in my country.

[0006] Photovoltaic power generation is a clean energy that does not produce any pollutants or greenhouse gases. It can significantly reduce the emission of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide, and is of great significance to mitigating climate change and improving air quality. The reserves of traditional energy resources are limited, and they have led to serious consequences such as environmental pollution and climate change. Therefore, turning to renewable energy has become a top priority. Photovoltaic power generation refers to the use of solar photovoltaic cells to directly convert solar radiation energy into electrical energy. At present, photovoltaics have become the main force in optimizing the energy structure, and photovoltaic power generation is the mainstream of solar power generation today. At the same time, my country has a vast territory, a large population, rich roof resources, and good lighting conditions, which provides a good resource endowment for the development of household photovoltaics.

[0007] Household photovoltaic sun sheds are a product that combines photovoltaic power generation with traditional canopies. They can effectively utilize idle roofs and provide shelter from wind and rain. Existing photovoltaic sun shed steel frames are mostly installed by welding, which is time-consuming, inefficient, and not conducive to disassembly. Moreover, the purlins, ridge beams, and other components that make up the ceiling frame are mostly I-shaped and square tubes, which do not have drainage functions and require additional drainage structures or sealing of joints. The former will cause the ceiling structure to be too complicated, with many installation steps, increasing the workload of ceiling installation; the latter is prone to aging and leakage in the later stage, increasing the workload of later maintenance. At the same time, considering the poor flatness or ups and downs on the installation base, the existing photovoltaic sun sheds cannot adapt to the variable height of the base, the construction quality is difficult to guarantee, and the aesthetics is poor.

[0008] At present, a Chinese patent "A large roof panel photovoltaic support structure" has been retrieved with announcement number CN211046833U, which includes a supporting base plate, and two racks are fixed to the outer wall of one side of the supporting base plate by bolts, and the two racks are slidably connected to the limit tube, and one side of the two limit tubes has a hole connected to the first fixing screw, which can set and fix the height, and the top of the two limit tubes is welded with a sliding block, and one side of the two sliding blocks has a hole connected to the second fixing screw, which can fix the sliding block, and the outer wall of one side of the two limit tubes is welded with a roller bracket, and one end of the two roller brackets is jointly sleeved with an automatic rebound roller. This patent adds an inclined panel hinged rotating shaft and cooperates with the limit tube and the slide rail to adjust the angle combination setting, so as to adjust the inclined panel angle to match the roofs of different slopes and achieve the best angle of sunlight exposure; but the photovoltaic support structure needs to use welding to connect the fixed components during assembly, which makes the operation of the staff inconvenient, the workload is large, and the efficiency is low. Summary of the invention:

[0010] In view of the above problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a modular photovoltaic support structure with simple structure and convenient construction.

[0011] The utility model adopts the following scheme to achieve:

[0012] The utility model modular photovoltaic support structure is characterized in that it comprises columns arranged in a matrix, column feet arranged at the lower ends of the columns and column heads arranged at the upper ends of the columns, the column heads at the upper ends of the columns are connected with inclined beams, the plurality of inclined beams are arranged in parallel, purlins are vertically connected to the plurality of inclined beams, the plurality of purlins are parallel to each other, the inclined beams are perpendicular to the ridge line of the photovoltaic support, and the purlins are parallel to the ridge line of the photovoltaic support;

[0013] The upper end of the column is provided with a U-shaped groove, which passes through the front wall and the rear wall of the upper end of the column, and the column head is connected to the front wall and the rear wall of the upper end of the column respectively;

[0014] The column head comprises a grooved plate with an upper portion fitted with an I-shaped inclined beam in cross section and a lower connecting plate connected to a lower side portion of the grooved plate, the upper portion of the grooved plate has an inwardly bent piece, the inwardly bent piece is provided with a first screw hole, and the lower connecting plate is provided with a second screw hole;

[0015] The grooved plate of the column head is sleeved on the inclined beam, and a screw is inserted into the first screw hole to fasten the column head and the inclined beam. The lower connecting plate is tightly attached to the front wall or rear wall of the upper end of the column, and a screw is inserted into the second screw hole to fasten the lower connecting plate and the column.

[0016] Preferably, the above-mentioned inclined beam is a profile having inner recesses on both sides and an open upper surface, so that the profile forms an I-shaped cross-section.

[0017] Preferably, at least one recess is provided at the connection position between the bottom plate of the trough plate and the lower connecting plate to increase the strength of the column head.

[0018] Preferably, a first beam connecting member and a second beam connecting member are provided at the docking position of the two inclined beams. The first beam connecting member and the second beam connecting member are U-shaped groove members with grooves arranged opposite to each other and snapped into the docking position of the two inclined beams. A plurality of through holes are provided on the side walls of the first beam connecting member and the second beam connecting member, so that bolts can be passed through the through holes to lock the inclined beams.

[0019] Preferably, a diagonal support rod is provided between the above-mentioned column and the diagonal beam, the first end of the diagonal support rod is hingedly connected to the triangular groove-shaped part, the second end of the diagonal support rod is hingedly connected to the diagonal support hinge, the bottom plate of the triangular groove-shaped part and the side surface of the column are fixed by screws, the side wall piece of the triangular groove-shaped part and the first end of the diagonal support rod are hingedly connected by bolts, the diagonal support hinge is sleeved on the diagonal beam and fixed by screws, the lower part of the diagonal support hinge has an ear piece, and the second end of the diagonal support rod is hingedly connected to the ear piece by bolts.

[0020] Preferably, the top butt joint position of the two inclined beams is where the ridge line is located, and the sides of the butt joint position of the two inclined beams are connected with a ridge connector, which is made of C-shaped steel. A plurality of bolt holes are provided on the bottom plate of the C-shaped steel, and bolts are passed through the ridge connector on both sides of the butt joint position of the two inclined beams to achieve the fastening of the two inclined beams.

[0021] Preferably, the above-mentioned purlin is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the inclined beam, and a purlin support slider is provided at the intersection of the inclined beam and the purlin, the purlin support slider includes a slot plate with a C-shaped cross-section and an upper connecting plate connected to one side of the slot plate, the two side surfaces of the slot plate are respectively provided with third screw holes, and the upper connecting plate is provided with a fourth screw hole, the slot plate is sleeved on the inclined beam, and the purlin support slider and the inclined beam are locked by passing screws through the third screw holes, the upper connecting plate is close to the side of the purlin support, and the purlin support slider and the purlin are locked by passing screws through the fourth screw holes.

[0022] Preferably, the slot opening of the slot plate has an inner folding piece, and the inner folding piece is buckled on the inner recessed parts on both sides of the inclined beam to limit the relative movement of the slot plate.

[0023] Preferably, at least one recess is provided at the connection position between the bottom plate of the slot plate and the upper connecting plate to increase the strength of the purlin supporting sliding block.

[0024] Preferably, a gutter installation structure is provided at the end of the above-mentioned inclined beam, and the gutter installation structure includes a gutter round steel clamping groove installed at the end of the inclined beam, a gutter support provided on the gutter round steel clamping groove, and a gutter provided on the gutter support;

[0025] The upper part of the gutter round steel slot is provided with a first bent buckle that can be buckled on the upper surface opening of the inclined beam, the side of the gutter round steel slot has a groove for limiting the gutter support, and the side of the gutter round steel slot is provided with a fifth screw hole, and a screw is passed through the fifth screw hole to lock and fix the gutter round steel slot and the inclined beam.

[0026] The gutter support is formed by bending a round steel, and has a bending portion for supporting the gutter, and the other end of the bending portion has a second bending buckle hooked on the first bending buckle of the round steel groove of the gutter;

[0027] The gutter is a trough-shaped water tank used to receive rainwater flowing from the inclined beam.

[0028] When assembling the modular photovoltaic support structure of the utility model, the column heads installed on the front wall body and the rear wall body of the column can be adjusted in height, and the height difference between the two can be adjusted. By adjusting the upper and lower position heights of the column heads installed on the front wall body and the rear wall body at the upper end of the column, the height of the inclined beams can be changed, ensuring that the heights of the inclined beams on both sides of the ridge line can be basically consistent, compensating for the influence of the height difference of the foundation, and increasing the installation weight of the photovoltaic support structure.

[0029] At the same time, the rigidity and strength of the component (column) itself is used to bear the vertical force. Compared with the existing column heads, the advantage of this column head structure is that it can be installed quickly and easily, and it can also withstand stronger vertical forces. Description of the drawings:

[0031] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings;

[0032] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model (solar photovoltaic panels are omitted);

[0033] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the connection between the lower end of the column and the column foot;

[0034] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional exploded view of the connection between the upper end of the column and the column head;

[0035] Figure 4 It is a partial stereogram of the inclined beam;

[0036] Figure 5 It is a partial three-dimensional diagram of the purlin;

[0037] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the column, the inclined beam and the diagonal brace;

[0038] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the inclined beam and the inclined brace;

[0039] Figure 8It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the diagonal support hinge;

[0040] Fig. 9 , 10 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the purlin support slider;

[0041] Fig.11 , 12 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the purlin support slider and the inclined beam and purlin;

[0042] Fig.13 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the gutter installation structure;

[0043] Fig.14 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the round steel slot of the gutter;

[0044] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the gutter support;

[0045] Fig.16 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the ridge connector;

[0046] Fig.17 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the inclined beam, the first beam connecting member and the second beam connecting member;

[0047] Fig.18 yes Figure 1 A partial view of

[0048] Fig.19 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a solar photovoltaic panel assembly;

[0049] Fig. 20 yes Fig.19 MM cross-section diagram;

[0050] Fig.21 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the horizontal assembly structure;

[0051] Fig. 22 yes Fig.21 A partial exploded view of

[0052] Fig.23 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the vertical assembly structure;

[0053] Fig.24 yes Fig.23 A partial exploded view of the . Specific implementation method:

[0055] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0056] The utility model modular photovoltaic support structure comprises a matrix-arranged column 1, a column foot 2 provided at the lower end of the column 1 and a column head 3 provided at the upper end of the column. The column 1 can be made of square steel. The upper part of the column foot 2 is a tube body sleeved with the lower end of the column 1. The lower part of the column foot 2 is provided with a support plate 201 fixedly connected to the roof surface. The support plate can increase the supporting area. The support plate is provided with a plurality of bolt holes for installing bolts (such as Figure 2 as shown).

[0057] The upper end of the column 1 is provided with a U-shaped groove 101, which passes through the front wall and the rear wall (such as Figure 3 As shown in FIG. 1 ), the column head 3 (as shown in FIG. 1 ) is connected to the front wall and the rear wall at the upper end of the column. Figure 6 As shown), since the inclined beam in the photovoltaic support structure is inclined to the horizontal ground (and therefore named as an inclined beam in this application, it is actually a beam whose installation state is inclined), the column head 3 installed on the front wall and the rear wall has a height difference. By adjusting the upper and lower position heights of the column head 3 installed on the front wall and the rear wall at the upper end of the column, the height of the inclined beam can be changed to ensure that the heights of the inclined beams on both sides of the ridge line can be basically consistent, thereby compensating for the influence of the foundation height difference.

[0058] The column head 3 includes a groove plate 301 with an I-shaped inclined beam at the upper part and a lower connecting plate 302 (such as Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the upper part of the groove plate 301 has an inward bending piece 303, the inward bending piece 302 is provided with a first screw hole 304, and the lower connecting plate 302 is provided with a second screw hole 305, which is an oblong hole.

[0059] The grooved plate of the column head 3 is sleeved on the inclined beam 4, and the inclined beam 4 is a profile having inner concave portions 401 on both sides and an open portion 402 on the upper surface (such as Figure 4 As shown), the profile is formed into an I-shaped cross section. The inner concave portion 401 is beneficial to increase the strength of the inclined beam 4 on the one hand, and can be used as a positioning portion for installation on the other hand. Similarly, the opening 402 can be used as a positioning portion for installation on the one hand, and can be used as an inlet for rainwater on the other hand; screws are inserted into the first screw hole to fasten the column head and the inclined beam, the lower connecting plate 302 is tightly attached to the front wall or the rear wall of the upper end of the column 1, and screws are inserted into the second screw hole to fasten the lower connecting plate and the column (as shown Figure 6 as shown).

[0060] A protrusion is formed above the recessed portion 401 of the inclined beam 4, and the protruding portion of the inclined beam 4 can be used to clamp the column head, limiting the upward and downward movement of the column head on the inclined beam 4 in the vertical direction. However, the column head can be moved along the length of the inclined beam 4, and the rigidity and strength of the component (column head) itself can be used to withstand the vertical force. Compared with the existing column heads, the column head structure has the advantages of quick and simple installation, and can also withstand stronger vertical forces.

[0061] The column head 3 at the upper end of each column 1 is connected to an inclined beam 4, and each inclined beam 4 is arranged parallel to each other. Purlins 5 are vertically connected to multiple inclined beams 4, and multiple purlins 5 are parallel to each other. The inclined beams 4 are perpendicular to the ridge line 6 of the photovoltaic support, and the purlins 5 are parallel to the ridge line 6 of the photovoltaic support (such as Figure 1 As shown); two purlins 5 in the same direction are spaced apart at the end positions so that rainwater flows from the spaced positions into the openings 402 on the upper surface of the inclined beam 4. Photovoltaic panels are installed on the upper surface of the photovoltaic bracket. After rainwater falls on the photovoltaic panels, part of it flows into the inclined beam through the openings 402, and finally flows to the gutter and is discharged. After part of it flows to the purlin, it flows to the openings 402 through the ends of the purlin and flows into the inclined beam, and finally flows to the gutter and is discharged. Compared with the prior art, this form of beam (inclined beam) and purlin arrangement has stronger adaptability to various special-shaped roofs.

[0062] In order to increase the strength, at least one recess 306 (such as Figure 3 As shown), the strength of the column head can be increased.

[0063] Since the size of the photovoltaic bracket needs to be installed according to the use requirements, and the size of a single inclined beam is limited, a connecting member is required to achieve the connection and extension between the inclined beams. The butt joint of the two inclined beams 4 is provided with a first beam connecting member 7 and a second beam connecting member 8 (such as Fig.17 As shown in the figure, the first beam connecting member 7 and the second beam connecting member 8 are U-shaped groove members with grooves arranged opposite to each other and buckled in the butt joint position of the two inclined beams. A plurality of through holes 9 are provided on the side walls of the first beam connecting member and the second beam connecting member, and bolts are passed through the through holes to lock the two butt jointed inclined beams.

[0064] In order to increase the support strength (such as Figure 6 , 7As shown in and 8), a diagonal brace rod 10 (the diagonal brace rod 10 can be a square tube or a solid rod) is provided between the above-mentioned column and the diagonal beam, the first end of the diagonal brace rod is hingedly connected to the triangular groove-shaped member 11, and the second end of the diagonal brace rod is hingedly connected to the diagonal brace hinge 12, the bottom plate of the triangular groove-shaped member and the side surface of the column are fixed by screws, the side wall piece of the triangular groove-shaped member and the first end of the diagonal brace rod are hingedly connected by bolts, the diagonal brace hinge is sleeved on the diagonal beam and fixed by screws (the sleeve connection of the diagonal beam is realized by the inward-retracting structure at the upper part of the diagonal brace hinge, and the diagonal beam is fixed by screws on the inward-retracting structure to achieve relative position fixing), the lower part of the diagonal brace hinge 12 has an ear piece 1201, and the second end of the diagonal brace rod is hingedly connected to the ear piece by bolts.

[0065] The top butt joint position of the two inclined beams 4 is where the ridge line 6 is located. The side of the butt joint position of the two inclined beams is connected with a ridge connector 13, which is made of C-shaped steel. A plurality of bolt holes 1301 (such as Fig.16 As shown in the figure, which only shows that the bolt holes are round holes), bolts are passed through the ridge connectors on the two sides of the butt joint of the two inclined beams to achieve the fastening of the two inclined beams. Each ridge connector 13 has 4 bolt holes 1301. The bolt holes 1301 can be oblong holes. The two bolt holes 1301 in the middle can be set flush, and the two bolt holes 1301 on both sides can be set obliquely.

[0066] The purlin 5 is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the inclined beam 4. The structure of the purlin 5 is as follows: Figure 5 As shown, the purlin 5 is a profile with an M-shaped cross section.

[0067] A purlin support slider 14 (such as Figure 9-10 As shown), the purlin support slider 14 includes a slot plate 1401 with a C-shaped cross section and an upper connecting plate 1402 connected to one side of the slot plate, and the two sides of the slot plate are respectively provided with third screw holes 1403, and the upper connecting plate is provided with a fourth screw hole 1404. The slot plate 1401 is sleeved on the inclined beam 4, and the purlin support slider and the inclined beam are locked by passing screws in the third screw holes. The upper connecting plate is close to the side of the purlin support, and the purlin support slider and the purlin are locked by passing screws (or bolts) in the fourth screw holes (as shown). Figure 11-12 as shown).

[0068] Specifically, the slot plate 1401 has an inner folding piece 1405, which is buckled on the inner recessed parts 401 on both sides of the inclined beam. The inner depth of the inner folding piece 1405 is equal to the depth above the inner recessed part 401, thereby limiting the relative movement of the slot plate.

[0069] In order to increase the strength of the purlin support slider, at least one recess 1406 is provided at the connection position between the bottom plate of the slot plate and the upper connecting plate.

[0070] The protruding part of the inclined beam 4 is used to clamp the purlin support slider, limiting the up and down movement of the purlin support slider in the vertical direction of the inclined beam 4, but the purlin support slider can be moved in the length direction of the inclined beam 4, and the rigidity and strength of the component (purlin support slider) itself are fully utilized to withstand the vertical force. That is, compared with the existing structure, the purlin support slider structure has the advantage of quick and simple installation, and can also withstand stronger vertical force.

[0071] In order to receive rainwater, the end of the inclined beam 4 (that is, the lowest end of the inclined beam 4, the highest end of the inclined beam 4 is the position of the ridge line 6) is provided with a gutter installation structure (such as Fig.13 As shown), the gutter installation structure includes a gutter round steel slot 403 installed at the end of the inclined beam, a gutter support 404 provided on the gutter round steel slot, and a gutter 405 provided on the gutter support;

[0072] Specifically, Fig.14 As shown, the upper part of the gutter round steel slot 403 (i.e., a C-shaped structure) is provided with a first bent buckle 406 that can be buckled on the upper surface opening 402 of the inclined beam, and the side of the gutter round steel slot has a groove 407 for limiting the gutter support (the groove 407 is formed by bending two folding pieces, as shown in FIG. Fig.14 As shown), a fifth screw hole 408 is provided on the side of the gutter round steel slot, and a screw is passed through the fifth screw hole to lock and fix the gutter round steel slot and the inclined beam.

[0073] The gutter support 404 is formed by bending a round steel, and has a bending portion 409 for supporting the gutter, and the other end of the bending portion has a second bending buckle 410 hooked on the first bending buckle 406 of the round steel groove of the gutter;

[0074] The gutter 405 is a trough-shaped water tank for receiving rainwater flowing from the inclined beam.

[0075] When assembling the gutter installation structure, first install the gutter support 404 into the groove 407 of the gutter round steel slot 403, and buckle the second bend buckle 410 on the first bend buckle 406, then nest the assembly into the end of the inclined beam 4 and tighten it with screws, and finally put the gutter 405 into the bent portion 409 of the gutter support 404.

[0076] The solar photovoltaic panel assembly A for power generation includes a rectangular frame A1 surrounded by four frame strips A6 and a solar photovoltaic panel A2 buckled in the rectangular frame. The frame strip is a profile, and its cross section includes a rectangular shell A3 and an extension strip A4 provided on the short side extension portion of the lower part of the rectangular shell, and a hook A5 (such as a hook A5) provided on the long side extension portion of the rectangular shell A3 for buckling the solar photovoltaic panel. Figure 19-20 as shown).

[0077] In order to fix the solar photovoltaic panel assembly A on the photovoltaic support of the present application, it is necessary to set up a horizontal assembly structure B1 or a vertical assembly structure B2.

[0078] The horizontal assembly structure B1 includes a horizontal bridge frame B101 installed on the purlin and a horizontal pressure block B102 installed on the horizontal bridge frame, wherein the horizontal bridge frame B101 and the horizontal pressure block B102 are correspondingly provided with bolt holes, and the upper surface of the purlin 5 is also provided with bolt holes, and bolts are passed through the bolt holes to achieve the fixation of the horizontal pressure block B102, the horizontal bridge frame B101 and the purlin 5. When the bolts are locked and fixed, the extension bar A4 of the solar photovoltaic panel assembly A is pressed between the horizontal pressure block B102 and the horizontal bridge frame B101, and a bent vertical piece B103 (such as Figure 21-22 As shown), the bent vertical piece B103 is used to position the side of the rectangular frame A1 to ensure that all solar photovoltaic panel components A can be evenly fixed between the two purlins, avoiding the problem of the solar photovoltaic panel components A being unable to be installed due to cumulative installation errors.

[0079] Both the horizontal plate pressing block B102 and the horizontal plate bridge frame B101 are provided with upward or downward arches B104 to increase strength.

[0080] The vertical panel assembly structure B2 includes a vertical panel bridge B201 installed on the purlin and a vertical panel pressing block B202 vertically installed on the vertical panel bridge, wherein the vertical panel bridge B201 and the vertical panel pressing block B202 are correspondingly provided with bolt holes, and the vertical panel pressing block B202 is fixed to the vertical panel bridge B201 by inserting bolts in the bolt holes. When the bolts are tightened and fixed, the extension bar A4 of the solar photovoltaic panel assembly A is pressed between the vertical panel pressing block B202 and the upper surface of the purlin 5, and a side piece B203 with screw holes is provided on the lower side of the vertical panel bridge B201, and the vertical panel bridge B201 is fixed to the side of the purlin 5 by inserting screws in the screw holes.

[0081] The side piece B203 is formed by bending the side extension piece of the vertical plate bridge frame B201 downward 180 degrees and then bending it 90 degrees. The vertical plate pressing block B202 and the vertical plate bridge frame B201 are both provided with an upward or downward arch B204 (such as Figure 23-24 as shown) for added strength.

[0082] The above-mentioned components of the present application can be pre-made by stamping metal plates in the factory, and only need to be locked and fixed by bolts and screws on site, with high assembly efficiency and convenient and quick operation.

[0083] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the relevant field should understand that the specific implementation methods of the utility model can still be modified or some technical features can be replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the technical solution for protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A modular photovoltaic support structure, Features: It includes columns arranged in a matrix, column feet arranged at the lower ends of the columns and column heads arranged at the upper ends of the columns, the column heads at the upper ends of the columns are connected with inclined beams, the plurality of inclined beams are arranged in parallel, purlins are vertically connected to the plurality of inclined beams, the plurality of purlins are parallel to each other, the inclined beams are perpendicular to the ridge line of the photovoltaic support, and the purlins are parallel to the ridge line of the photovoltaic support; The upper end of the column is provided with a U-shaped groove, which passes through the front wall and the rear wall of the upper end of the column, and the column head is connected to the front wall and the rear wall of the upper end of the column respectively; The column head comprises a grooved plate with an upper portion fitted with an I-shaped inclined beam in cross section and a lower connecting plate connected to a lower side portion of the grooved plate, the upper portion of the grooved plate has an inwardly bent piece, the inwardly bent piece is provided with a first screw hole, and the lower connecting plate is provided with a second screw hole; The grooved plate of the column head is sleeved on the inclined beam, and a screw is inserted into the first screw hole to fasten the column head and the inclined beam. The lower connecting plate is tightly attached to the front wall or rear wall of the upper end of the column, and a screw is inserted into the second screw hole to fasten the lower connecting plate and the column.

2. The modular photovoltaic support structure according to claim 1, Features: The oblique beam is a profile having inner concave parts on both sides and an open top surface, so that the profile forms an I-shaped cross section.

3. The modular photovoltaic support structure according to claim 2, Features: At least one recess is provided at the connection position between the bottom plate of the groove plate and the lower connecting plate to increase the strength of the column head.

4. The modular photovoltaic support structure according to claim 1, 2 or 3, Features: The purlin is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the inclined beam, and a purlin support slider is provided at the intersection of the inclined beam and the purlin. The purlin support slider includes a slot plate with a C-shaped cross-section and an upper connecting plate connected to one side of the slot plate. The two side surfaces of the slot plate are respectively provided with third screw holes, and the upper connecting plate is provided with a fourth screw hole. The slot plate is sleeved on the inclined beam, and the purlin support slider and the inclined beam are locked by passing screws through the third screw holes. The upper connecting plate is close to the side surface of the purlin support, and the purlin support slider and the purlin are locked by passing screws through the fourth screw holes.

5. The modular photovoltaic support structure according to claim 4, Features: The slot opening of the slot plate has an inner folding piece, which is buckled on the inner recessed parts on both sides of the inclined beam to limit the relative movement of the slot plate; at least one recess is provided at the connection position between the bottom plate of the slot plate and the upper connecting plate to increase the strength of the purlin support slider.

6. The modular photovoltaic support structure according to claim 5, Features: A first beam connector and a second beam connector are provided at the butt joint of the two inclined beams. The first beam connector and the second beam connector are U-shaped groove members with grooves arranged opposite to each other and buckled in the butt joint of the two inclined beams. Multiple through holes are provided on the side walls of the first beam connector and the second beam connector, so that bolts can be inserted into the through holes to lock the inclined beams.

7. The modular photovoltaic support structure according to claim 6, Features: A diagonal support rod is provided between the column and the diagonal beam, the first end of the diagonal support rod is hingedly connected to the triangular groove-shaped member, the second end of the diagonal support rod is hingedly connected to the diagonal support hinge, the bottom plate of the triangular groove-shaped member and the side surface of the column are fixed by screws, the side wall piece of the triangular groove-shaped member and the first end of the diagonal support rod are hingedly connected by bolts, the diagonal support hinge is sleeved on the diagonal beam and fixed by screws, the lower part of the diagonal support hinge is provided with an ear piece, and the second end of the diagonal support rod is hingedly connected to the ear piece by bolts.

8. The modular photovoltaic support structure according to claim 7, Features: The butt joint position of the two inclined beams at the top is where the ridge line is located. The sides of the butt joint position of the two inclined beams are connected with ridge connectors. The ridge connectors are made of C-shaped steel. A plurality of bolt holes are provided on the bottom plate of the C-shaped steel. Bolts are passed through the ridge connectors on both sides of the butt joint position of the two inclined beams to achieve the fastening of the two inclined beams.

9. The modular photovoltaic support structure according to claim 4, Features: The end of the inclined beam is provided with a gutter installation structure, and the gutter installation structure includes a gutter round steel clamping groove installed at the end of the inclined beam, a gutter support arranged on the gutter round steel clamping groove, and a gutter arranged on the gutter support; The upper part of the gutter round steel slot is provided with a first bent buckle that can be buckled on the upper surface opening of the inclined beam, the side of the gutter round steel slot has a groove for limiting the gutter support, and the side of the gutter round steel slot is provided with a fifth screw hole, and a screw is passed through the fifth screw hole to lock and fix the gutter round steel slot and the inclined beam. The gutter support is formed by bending a round steel, and has a bending portion for supporting the gutter, and the other end of the bending portion has a second bending buckle hooked on the first bending buckle of the round steel groove of the gutter; The gutter is a trough-shaped water tank used to receive rainwater flowing from the inclined beam.

10. The modular photovoltaic support structure according to claim 1, Features: A solar photovoltaic panel assembly for power generation is installed on the purlin, and the solar photovoltaic panel assembly includes a rectangular frame surrounded by four frame bars and a solar photovoltaic panel buckled in the rectangular frame. The frame bar is a profile, and its cross section includes a rectangular shell and an extension bar provided on the short side extension of the lower part of the rectangular shell, and a hook provided on the long side extension of the rectangular shell for buckling the solar photovoltaic panel; wherein the solar photovoltaic panel assembly is installed on the purlin through a horizontal assembly structure or a vertical assembly structure; The horizontal panel assembly structure includes a horizontal panel bridge mounted on the purlin and a horizontal panel pressing block mounted on the horizontal panel bridge, wherein bolt holes are correspondingly arranged on the horizontal panel bridge and the horizontal panel pressing block, and bolt holes are arranged on the upper surface of the purlin, and bolts are inserted through the bolt holes to realize the fixation of the horizontal panel pressing block, the horizontal panel bridge and the purlin, and when the bolts are locked and fixed, the extension bar of the solar photovoltaic panel assembly is pressed between the horizontal panel pressing block and the horizontal panel bridge, and a bent vertical piece is arranged in the middle of the horizontal panel bridge, and the bent vertical piece is used to locate the side of the rectangular frame; The vertical panel assembly structure includes a vertical panel bridge mounted on the purlin and a vertical panel pressing block vertically mounted on the vertical panel bridge, wherein the vertical panel bridge and the vertical panel pressing block are provided with bolt holes correspondingly, and the vertical panel pressing block is fixed to the vertical panel bridge by inserting bolts in the bolt holes, and when the bolts are locked and fixed, the extension bar of the solar photovoltaic panel assembly is pressed between the vertical panel pressing block and the upper surface of the purlin, and a side piece with a screw hole is provided on the lower side of the vertical panel bridge, and the vertical panel bridge is fixed to the side of the purlin by inserting screws in the screw holes.

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