Automatic insect pest situation photographing and collecting equipment
By setting up screening pipes and infrared heaters in the automatic photo collection equipment for insects, the problem of large insects blocking small insects is solved, and accurate counting and identification of insects is achieved, the accuracy of insect information is ensured, and insects are avoided Stacking and rotting.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420385220.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-28
AI Technical Summary
In the existing automatic photo collection equipment for insect situations, large insects block small insects, resulting in inaccurate counting and identification of small insects, affecting the accuracy of insect situation information detection.
An automatic insect-related photography collection equipment including a screening pipeline and a shooting mechanism was designed. The insects were screened by setting up a screening board in the screening pipeline, so that they could enter different insect-extinguishing pipelines in batches according to size, and then through The control gate allows it to fall on the photographic turntable in batches for shooting, avoiding obstruction, and use infrared heaters to kill and dry high temperatures.
Ensure the accuracy of insect identification and counting, avoid insect accumulation and rot, improve the accuracy of insect information detection and the cleanliness of equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222215837U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of insect detection equipment, in particular to an automatic insect detection photo collection device. Background Art
[0002] The automatic insect photographing and collecting equipment is an important tool for detecting insect information during agricultural planting. It uses photoelectric technology to attract insects, kill insects, collect pictures, etc., so as to count insects in the field and enable agricultural workers to timely understand the types, changes, distribution, migration, and reproduction of insect populations, so as to formulate corresponding measures and prepare for a rainy day.
[0003] In order to avoid insect accumulation and facilitate insect counting and identification, existing insect information automatic photo collection equipment usually sends the killed insects to a rotating photo turntable to evenly disperse the insects on the photo turntable. However, due to the different sizes of insects, large insects are prone to block small insects, resulting in inaccurate counting and identification of small insects, affecting the accuracy of insect information detection.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose an automatic insect photo collection device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0006] The utility model aims to provide an automatic insect information photographing and collecting device to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that large insects block small insects, resulting in inaccurate counting and identification of small insects, thus affecting the accuracy of insect information detection.
[0007] (II) Technical solution
[0008] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: an automatic insect situation photo collection device, comprising:
[0009] Insect drop channel: The insect drop channel comprises a screening pipeline, a screening plate is obliquely arranged inside the screening pipeline, a feed port is arranged above the screening plate, two first discharge ports are arranged at the bottom end of the screening pipeline, and the two first discharge ports are used to discharge the sieve-surface material and the sieve-underface material respectively, and an insect-killing pipeline is connected below each of the first discharge ports, and a second discharge port is arranged at the bottom end of the insect-killing pipeline, and gate plates are arranged at the second discharge port and the first discharge port;
[0010] Photographing mechanism: the photographing mechanism comprises a camera and a photographing turntable driven to rotate by a driving mechanism, the insect falling channel is arranged above one side of the photographing turntable, and the camera is arranged directly above the photographing turntable.
[0011] Preferably, the gate includes a first baffle located at the first discharge port and a second baffle located at the second discharge port, the first baffle is driven to move by a first telescopic rod, and the second baffle is driven to move by a second telescopic rod.
[0012] Preferably, a drainage pipe is connected below the second discharge port.
[0013] Preferably, it also includes an insect collecting mechanism, which includes a slideable insect funnel, and an insect attracting lamp and a plurality of impact screens are provided above the slideable insect funnel. The plurality of impact screens are evenly distributed along the circumference of the insect attracting lamp, and the feed port is connected to the slideable insect funnel.
[0014] Preferably, guide plates are obliquely arranged on the outer sides of the insect-killing pipe and the drainage pipe, the insect-killing pipe and the drainage pipe both pass through the guide plates, the guide plates are fixedly connected to the bracket, and the bottom end of the guide plates is connected to a drain pipe.
[0015] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a first motor, the camera turntable is rotatably connected to the bracket, a gear ring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the camera turntable, and a gear meshing with the gear ring is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor.
[0016] Preferably, a cleaning brush driven to swing by a second motor is provided on one side above the photographic turntable, and a collecting box is provided on the outer side of the photographic turntable, and the collecting box is fixedly connected to the bracket.
[0017] Preferably, the inner bottom end of the screening pipe and the inner side of the pest control pipe are both fixedly connected with infrared heaters.
[0018] (III) Beneficial effects
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic insect situation photographing and collecting device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. The automatic insect information photographing and collecting equipment sets a sieve plate inside the screening pipe to screen the insects through the sieve plate, so that the insects fall into different insect killing pipes according to their sizes, and then send them to the camera turntable in batches for shooting, so as to avoid large insects blocking small insects during shooting, affecting insect identification and counting, and ensure the accuracy of insect information detection.
[0021] 2. The automatic insect photo-taking and collection equipment can completely kill insects by setting up an insect-killing pipe transition. At the same time, it uses an infrared heater to dry the insects at high temperature to prevent the insects from accumulating and rotting in the collection box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a rear view schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the insect falling channel of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the photographing mechanism of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 5 It is a front view schematic diagram of the utility model device.
[0027] In the figure: 1. feed inlet; 2. screening pipe; 3. guide plate; 4. drain pipe; 5. camera; 6. camera turntable; 7. cleaning brush; 8. first telescopic rod; 9. second telescopic rod; 10. collecting box; 11. bracket; 12. sieve plate; 13. second discharge port; 14. first discharge port; 15. first baffle; 16. insecticide pipe; 17. infrared heater; 18. second baffle; 19. drainage pipe; 20. gear ring; 21. gear; 22. first motor; 23. second motor; 25. insect attractant lamp; 26. impact screen; 27. worm funnel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0029] See also Figure 1-5 As shown, an automatic insect situation photographing and collecting device comprises an insect falling channel and a photographing mechanism, the insect falling channel comprises a screening pipe 2, a screening plate 12 is obliquely arranged inside the screening pipe 2, a feed port 1 is arranged above the screening plate 12, two first discharge ports 14 are arranged at the bottom end of the screening pipe 2, the two first discharge ports 14 are respectively used for discharging the sieved material and the sieved material, an insect killing pipe 16 is connected below each first discharge port 14, the screening pipe 2 and the insect killing pipe 16 are both fixedly connected to a bracket 11, a second discharge port 13 is arranged at the bottom end of the insect killing pipe 16, and gates are arranged at the second discharge port 13 and the first discharge port 14; the photographing mechanism comprises a camera 5 and a photographic turntable 6 driven to rotate by a driving mechanism, the insect falling channel is arranged above one side of the photographic turntable 6, and the camera 5 is arranged directly above the photographic turntable 6.
[0030] By setting the sieve plate 12, the collected insects can be screened according to size. After screening, the insects fall into different insect killing pipes 16 through the two first discharge ports 14 to kill the insects. By controlling the opening and closing of the gates at the two second discharge ports 13, the insects fall onto the camera turntable 6 in batches, thereby preventing large insects from blocking small insects when shooting through the camera turntable 6, affecting insect identification and counting.
[0031] The gate includes a first baffle 15 located at the first discharge port 14 and a second baffle 18 located at the second discharge port 13. The first baffle 15 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the first telescopic rod 8, and the second baffle 18 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the second telescopic rod 9. Preferably, the movement direction of the second baffle 18 during opening and closing corresponds to the position of the two insect-killing pipes 16, so that when the second telescopic rod 9 is telescopically driven to move the second baffle 18, the two second discharge ports 13 are opened and closed in sequence, thereby controlling the insects of different sizes collected in the two insect-killing pipes 16 to fall onto the photographic turntable 6 in batches.
[0032] In order to make the insects fall onto the camera turntable 6 accurately, a drainage pipe 19 is connected below the second discharge port 13 , and the insects are guided through the drainage pipe 19 . The drainage pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the bracket 11 .
[0033] In order to realize the automatic collection of insects, an insect collecting mechanism is also included, which includes a slide insect funnel 27, and an insect attracting lamp 25 and a plurality of impact screens 26 are arranged above the slide insect funnel 27. The plurality of impact screens 26 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the insect attracting lamp 25, and the feed port 1 is connected to the slide insect funnel 27.
[0034] By setting up an insect collecting mechanism, when it is deployed in the wild, insects are lured by the insect attracting lamp 25 to collide with the impact screen 26 and then collected by the sliding insect funnel 27. The insects collected by the sliding insect funnel 27 fall into the screening pipe 2.
[0035] In order to prevent rainwater from flowing to the camera turntable 6 through the insect funnel 27 when deployed outdoors, guide plates 3 are arranged obliquely on the outside of the insect-killing pipe 16 and the drainage pipe 19. The insect-killing pipe 16 and the drainage pipe 19 both penetrate the guide plate 3. The guide plate 3 is fixedly connected to the bracket 11, and the bottom end of the guide plate 3 is connected to the drain pipe 4. When the gate is closed, rainwater flows to the guide plate 3 through the gap between the gate and the screening pipe 2, and then the rainwater is discharged from the drain pipe 4 at the lower end of the guide plate 3. Preferably, the gate is arranged obliquely and parallel to the guide plate 3.
[0036] In some embodiments, the driving mechanism includes a first motor 22, the camera turntable 6 is rotatably connected to the bracket 11, a gear ring 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the camera turntable 6, and a gear 21 meshing with the gear ring 20 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 22. When the insects killed by the insect killing pipe 16 are sent to the camera turntable 6, the first motor 22 is started, and the camera turntable 6 is driven by the first motor 22 to rotate, so that the insects are scattered and fall on different positions of the camera turntable 6 to avoid insect accumulation.
[0037] In some embodiments, a cleaning brush 7 driven to swing by a second motor 23 is provided on the upper side of the photographic turntable 6. The cleaning brush 7 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 23. The second motor 23 adopts a reduction motor. A collecting box 10 is provided on the outer side of the photographic turntable 6. The collecting box 10 is fixedly connected to the bracket 11.
[0038] By providing a cleaning brush 7 and controlling the second motor 23 to drive the cleaning brush 7 to swing back and forth in forward and reverse directions, the insects on the camera turntable 6 are cleaned into the collection box 10, so that the camera turntable 6 can be cleaned.
[0039] In some embodiments, insects are killed by high temperature. Specifically, the inner bottom end of the screening pipe 2 and the inner side of the insect killing pipe 16 are fixedly connected with an infrared heater 17. The heating temperature of the infrared heater 17 is 85°C-100°C. The infrared heater 17 is used to kill insects at high temperature.
[0040] Working principle: In a preset time period, the insect attracting lamp 25 is started, and the insects are attracted by the insect attracting lamp 25 and collide with the impact screen 26, and then fall into the screening pipe 2 through the sliding insect funnel 27. Under the action of the sieve plate 12, the insects are screened, and the sieve-surface and sieve-underface fall onto the first baffles 15 at the two first discharge ports 14 respectively, and the insects are separated according to their size;
[0041] The infrared heater 17 inside the screening pipe 2 is used to kill the insects that fall into the screening pipe 2 with high temperature. After the insects are collected, the first telescopic rod 8 is started, and the first baffle 15 is pushed by the first telescopic rod 8 to move away from the first discharge port 14, so that the insects in the screening pipe 2 fall into the two insect-killing pipes 16 according to their sizes. The first telescopic rod 8 drives the first baffle 15 to reset, and then the infrared heater 17 inside the insect-killing pipe 16 is started to further kill and dry the insects, so that the insects are completely killed. At the same time, drying can prevent the insect carcasses from accumulating and rotting in the collection box 10;
[0042] During detection, the first motor 22 is started to drive the camera turntable 6 to rotate, and then the second telescopic rod 9 is started to push the second baffle 18 to move, so that the second discharge port 13 of one of the insect-killing pipes 16 is opened, and the insects in the insect-killing pipe 16 fall evenly onto the camera turntable 6, the first motor 22 is turned off, and the insects on the camera turntable 6 are photographed by the camera 5. After the shooting is completed, the cleaning brush 7 is driven by the second motor 23 to clean the camera turntable 6; after the cleaning is completed, the first motor 22 is started to drive the camera turntable 6 to rotate, and the second telescopic rod 9 is started to push the second baffle 18 to continue to move, so that the second discharge port 13 of the other insect-killing pipe 16 is opened, and the insects in the insect-killing pipe 16 fall evenly onto the camera turntable 6, the first motor 22 is turned off, and the insects on the camera turntable 6 are photographed by the camera 5, and finally the cleaning brush 7 is driven by the second motor 23 to clean the camera turntable 6.
[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. Automatic insect situation photography and collection equipment, characterized in that: include: Insect drop channel: the insect drop channel comprises a screening pipe (2), a screening plate (12) is arranged obliquely inside the screening pipe (2), a feed port (1) is arranged above the screening plate (12), two first discharge ports (14) are arranged at the bottom end of the screening pipe (2), the two first discharge ports (14) are used to discharge the sieved material and the sieved material respectively, an insect killing pipe (16) is connected below each of the first discharge ports (14), a second discharge port (13) is arranged at the bottom end of the insect killing pipe (16), and the second discharge port (13) and the first discharge port (14) are both provided with a gate plate; Photographing mechanism: the photographing mechanism comprises a camera (5) and a photographing turntable (6) driven to rotate by a driving mechanism, the insect falling channel is arranged above one side of the photographing turntable (6), and the camera (5) is arranged directly above the photographing turntable (6).
2. The automatic insect situation photographing and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gate plate comprises a first baffle plate (15) located at the first discharge port (14) and a second baffle plate (18) located at the second discharge port (13), wherein the first baffle plate (15) is driven to move by a first telescopic rod (8), and the second baffle plate (18) is driven to move by a second telescopic rod (9).
3. The automatic insect situation photographing and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage pipe (19) is connected below the second discharge port (13).
4. The automatic insect situation photographing and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an insect collecting mechanism, the insect collecting mechanism including a sliding insect funnel (27), an insect attracting lamp (25) and a plurality of impact screens (26) are provided above the sliding insect funnel (27), the plurality of impact screens (26) are evenly distributed along the circumference of the insect attracting lamp (25), and the feed port (1) is connected to the sliding insect funnel (27).
5. The automatic insect situation photographing and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide plates (3) are arranged obliquely on the outside of the pest-killing pipe (16) and the drainage pipe (19); the pest-killing pipe (16) and the drainage pipe (19) both penetrate the guide plates (3); the guide plates (3) are fixedly connected to the bracket (11); and the bottom end of the guide plates (3) is connected to a drainage pipe (4).
6. The automatic insect situation photographing and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a first motor (22), the camera turntable (6) is rotatably connected to the bracket (11), a gear ring (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the camera turntable (6), and a gear (21) meshing with the gear ring (20) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (22).
7. The automatic insect situation photographing and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning brush (7) driven to swing by a second motor (23) is provided on one side above the photographic turntable (6), and a collecting box (10) is provided on the outside of the photographic turntable (6), wherein the collecting box (10) is fixedly connected to a bracket (11).
8. The automatic insect situation photographing and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom end of the screening pipe (2) and the inner side of the pest control pipe (16) are both fixedly connected with an infrared heater (17).