Suspension type peanut soil shaking and seedling turning machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a suspension type peanut soil shaking and seedling turning machine which comprises a machine frame, an arc-shaped cover body is arranged at the front end of the machine frame, a plurality of sets of through grooves are formed in the cover body, a rotatable pickup device is installed in the cover body, and a pickup rod of the pickup device penetrates out of the through grooves and extends out of the cover body. The pickup device is driven by an external motor to rotate, and a plurality of sets of rotatable transmission wheels are installed on the outer side of the machine frame. The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a suspension type peanut soil-shaking seedling-turning machine, which can be directly mounted on an output shaft of a tractor, a tricycle or a container cargo in a suspension manner, and is driven by external power to move, so that the seedling-turning machine is low in overall cost, high in cost performance and easy to popularize; the seedling turning machine can turn harvested peanut seedlings one by one in the moving process, soil attached to the rhizomes of the peanut seedlings is cleaned in the turning process, then the peanut seedlings are tidily turned and placed on the ground for airing, and manpower is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a suspended peanut soil shaking and seedling turning machine. Background Art

[0002] In rural areas, after the mature peanuts are harvested, a large amount of soil is attached to the roots of the peanut vines. The peanut vines covered with soil not only increase the transportation cost, but also are not conducive to the subsequent operation of picking peanuts.

[0003] At present, the work of cleaning the soil mainly relies on manual operation, in which the peanut vines are manually washed to remove the soil. This cleaning method is inefficient and laborious.

[0004] After market research, our company has developed this rice seedling turning machine, which is mainly used to clean the soil attached to the roots of peanut seedlings. It has a simple overall structure, a purely mechanical structure with reliable performance, high cleaning efficiency and low cost, and is very suitable for rural areas. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a suspended peanut soil shaking and vineyard turning machine, which solves the problem of low efficiency in cleaning the soil of the roots and stems of the prior peanut vineyards.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a suspended peanut soil shaking and vine turning machine, comprising a frame, a front end of which is provided with an arc-shaped cover body, a plurality of through grooves are provided on the cover body, a rotatable pickup is installed in the cover body, and a picking rod of the pickup passes through the through groove and extends to the outside of the cover body.

[0009] The picker is driven to rotate by an external motor, and multiple sets of rotatable transmission wheels are installed on the outside of the frame. The transmission wheels are connected to the output end of the motor through a belt drive.

[0010] A rotatable flower roll frame is installed at the lower inner part of the frame. The flower roll frame is coaxially fixed with one group of transmission wheels and is located behind the picker.

[0011] A slide groove is provided on the inner upper part of the frame, a slide seat is slidably installed on the slide groove, a lifting frame is installed on the slide seat, a hobbing guide rail is provided on the inner side of the lifting frame, a rotatable shifting gear plate is provided on the inner side of the lifting frame, the shifting gear plate is coaxially fixed with another set of transmission wheels, and the shifting gear plate is meshed with the hobbing guide rail to drive the lifting frame to rise and fall.

[0012] A plurality of groups of soil loosening striking shafts are arranged at the bottom of the lifting frame, and the soil loosening striking shafts are located just above the flower roller frame.

[0013] A hanging frame is arranged at the top center of the frame.

[0014] As a further preference, rollers and supporting feet are respectively provided on both sides of the bottom of the frame.

[0015] As a further preference, the top of the cover body is formed into an inclined slope on one side facing the flower roller frame, and the slope has an inclination angle of 10-15 degrees.

[0016] As a further preference, the flower roll frame includes at least six main shafts, and a plurality of groups of flower roll plates are installed at equal distances between the six main shafts.

[0017] (III) Beneficial effects

[0018] The utility model provides a suspended peanut soil shaking and seedling turning machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The suspended peanut soil shaking and vine turning machine can be directly installed on the output shaft of a tractor, a tricycle or a box truck by means of suspension. The vine turning machine is driven to move by the external power. Therefore, the overall cost of the vine turning machine is low, the cost performance is high and it is easy to promote. The vine turning machine can turn the harvested peanut vines one by one during the movement, clean the soil attached to the root and stem of the peanut vines during the turning process, and then turn the peanut vines neatly on the ground for drying, thus saving manpower. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a side view of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a side sectional view of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a front cross-sectional view of the cover structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a front view of the local structure of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. cover; 3. picker; 4. motor; 5. transmission wheel; 6. belt; 7. flower roller frame; 71. main shaft; 72. flower roller piece; 8. gear plate; 9. lifting frame; 91. gear roller guide rail; 10. loosening and striking shaft; 11. slide groove; 12. slide seat; 13. roller; 14. suspension frame; 15. support foot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a suspended peanut soil shaking and rice seedling turning machine, comprising a frame 1, with rollers 13 and supporting feet 15 respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom of the frame 1, the rollers 13 can roll with the tractor, and the supporting feet 15 can be directly grounded, so that the rice seedling turning machine can be placed on the ground stably as a whole, and an arc-shaped cover body 2 is arranged at the front end of the frame 1, which can support the peanut seedlings on the one hand, and prevent the soil from contacting and sticking to the main shaft part of the picker 3 on the other hand, and a plurality of groups of through grooves are provided on the cover body 2, and a rotatable picker 3 is installed in the cover body 2, and a picking rod of the picker 3 passes through the through groove and extends to the outside of the cover body 2.

[0027] The picker 3 is driven to rotate by an external motor 4 . Two sets of rotatable transmission wheels 5 are installed on the outer side of the frame 1 . The transmission wheels 5 are connected to the output end of the motor 4 through a belt 6 .

[0028] A rotatable flower roller frame 7 is installed at the lower inner part of the frame 1. The flower roller frame 7 includes at least six main shafts 71. The main shafts 71 are mainly used to connect the flower roller pieces 72 and support the peanut vines to prevent them from falling on the ground. Multiple groups of flower roller pieces 72 are installed at equal distances between the six main shafts 71. Multiple groups of undulating arc-shaped pieces (similar to the shape of flowers) are arranged on the outside of the flower roller pieces 72. The undulating arc-shaped pieces can be used to shake and loosen the peanut vines. The flower roller frame 7 is coaxially fixed with one group of transmission wheels 5. The flower roller frame 7 is located behind the picker 3. The top of the cover body 2 is an inclined slope facing the flower roller frame 7. The slope has an inclination angle of 10-15 degrees. The slope facilitates the movement of the peanut vines from the picker 3 to the flower roller frame 7.

[0029] A slide groove 11 is provided on the inner upper part of the frame 1, and a slide seat 12 is slidably installed on the slide groove 11, and a lifting frame 9 is installed on the slide seat 12. A hobbing guide rail 91 is provided on the inner side of the lifting frame 9, and a rotatable gear plate 8 is provided on the inner side of the lifting frame 9. The gear plate 8 is coaxially fixed with another set of transmission wheels 5. The gear plate 8 is meshed with the gear guide rail 91 to drive the lifting frame 9 to rise and fall. For example, when the gear plate 8 rotates counterclockwise, when it contacts the gear guide rail 91 on the left side of the lifting frame 9, it will drive the lifting frame 9 to move downward, and conversely, when it contacts the gear guide rail 91 on the right side, it will drive the lifting frame 9 to move upward. Therefore, in the reciprocating up and down motion process, the loosening and striking shaft 10 can continuously beat the peanut vines on the flower rolling frame 7 to accelerate the shedding of soil.

[0030] A plurality of groups of loosening and striking shafts 10 are arranged at the bottom of the lifting frame 9 , and the loosening and striking shafts 10 are located just above the flower roller frame 7 .

[0031] A suspension frame 14 is provided at the top center of the frame 1 .

[0032] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to the professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0033] When in use, firstly, the rice turning machine is installed as a whole on the output shaft of the tractor through the suspension frame 14, and the tractor drives the rice turning machine to move as a whole.

[0034] Then turn on the motor 4, thereby driving the picker 3 to rotate, and the peanut vines on the ground are picked up by the rotating picker 3, and the peanut vines are transported to the flower roller rack 7 by the rotation of the picker 3. The motor 4 can also synchronously drive the flower roller rack 7 to rotate and the lifting frame 9 to move up and down through the transmission wheel 5 and the belt 6.

[0035] After the peanut vines are conveyed to the flower roller rack 7, the flower roller pieces 72 on the flower roller rack 7 are used to shake and loosen the soil of the peanut vines. In order to further improve the efficiency of soil separation, the transmission wheel 5 drives the toothed disc 8 to rotate. During the rotation, the toothed disc 8 will mesh back and forth with the toothed guide rail 91 on the inner side of the lifting frame 9, thereby driving the lifting frame 9 to perform reciprocating lifting and lowering motion, and then the loosening and striking shaft 10 at the bottom of the lifting frame 9 directly contacts the roots of the peanut vines and beats the soil thereon, thereby accelerating the shedding of the soil. The fallen soil falls directly to the ground, and the peanut vines continue to turn over with the support of the multiple main shafts 71 until they are turned over by the flower roller rack 7 and neatly arranged on the ground for drying.

[0036] To sum up, the suspended peanut soil shaking and vine turning machine can be directly installed on the output shaft of a tractor, tricycle or box cargo by hanging, and the above-mentioned external power drives the vine turning machine to move. Therefore, the overall cost of the vine turning machine is low, the cost performance is high and it is easy to promote. The vine turning machine can turn the harvested peanut vines one by one during the movement, clean the soil attached to the root and stem of the peanut vines during the turning process, and then turn the peanut vines neatly on the ground for drying, saving manpower.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A suspended peanut soil shaking and vine turning machine, characterized in that: The machine comprises a frame (1), the front end of which is provided with an arc-shaped cover body (2), the cover body (2) is provided with a plurality of through slots, a rotatable pick-up (3) is installed in the cover body (2), and a pick-up rod of the pick-up (3) passes through the through slot and extends to the outside of the cover body (2); The picker (3) is driven to rotate by an external motor (4), and a plurality of groups of rotatable transmission wheels (5) are installed on the outer side of the frame (1), and the transmission wheels (5) are connected to the output end of the motor (4) through a belt (6); A rotatable flower roll frame (7) is installed at the lower inner part of the frame (1), and the flower roll frame (7) is coaxially fixed with one set of transmission wheels (5). The flower roll frame (7) is located behind the picker (3); A slide groove (11) is provided on the upper inner part of the frame (1), a slide seat (12) is slidably mounted on the slide groove (11), a lifting frame (9) is mounted on the slide seat (12), a gear hobbing guide rail (91) is arranged on the inner side of the lifting frame (9), a rotatable gear shifting plate (8) is arranged on the inner side of the lifting frame (9), the gear shifting plate (8) is coaxially fixed with another set of transmission wheels (5), and the gear shifting plate (8) is meshed with the gear hobbing guide rail (91) to drive the lifting frame (9) to move up and down; A plurality of groups of loosening and striking shafts (10) are arranged at the bottom of the lifting frame (9), and the loosening and striking shafts (10) are located directly above the flower roller frame (7); A hanging frame (14) is arranged at the top center of the frame (1).

2. A suspended peanut soil shaking and vine turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rollers (13) and supporting feet (15) are respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom of the frame (1).

3. The suspended peanut soil shaking and vine turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the cover body (2) is formed into an inclined slope on one side facing the flower roller frame (7), and the slope has an inclination angle of 10-15 degrees.

4. The suspended peanut soil shaking and vine turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flower roll frame (7) comprises at least six main shafts (71), and a plurality of groups of flower roll plates (72) are installed at equal distances between the six main shafts (71).

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