Cucumber grafting management device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cucumber grafting management device which comprises a light-transmitting plastic cover and a tray, the light-transmitting plastic cover is installed at the upper end of the tray, and a containing hasp is arranged on the periphery of the connecting position of the light-transmitting plastic cover and the tray and used for containing a windproof film which is 5 cm away from the bottom end of the outer side of the light-transmitting plastic cover. According to the ventilation management device, ventilation management operation can be carried out within the light shielding time period, the management time can be saved through the innovative design of the magnetic type sunshade net and the sunshade film, and the ventilation management device has the advantages that the ventilation management device is simple in structure, convenient to use and high in practicability. The healing and growth conditions of grafted seedlings can be observed from the side at any time, meanwhile, a standardized device is provided for fine management operation after grafting, unified and standardized operation is carried out on different grafting management stages, and therefore the survival rate of the grafted seedlings is increased, the growth consistency of the grafted seedlings is guaranteed, the cucumber growth vitality is improved, and cucumber production is promoted. The cucumber yield and the economic benefit are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of horticultural crop grafting, in particular to a cucumber grafting management device. Background Art

[0002] Grafting is a horticultural technology that originated in China and has a long history of more than 2,000 years. Its safety and effectiveness have been fully proven. At present, grafting is widely used as the main supporting technology for facility cultivation. Grafting technology has become an important measure to ensure, stabilize and increase the yield of cucumber in the main cultivation areas because of its advantages such as overcoming continuous cropping obstacles, preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases, and improving fruit yield and quality. Studies have shown that grafting can make the root system of cucumber plants develop, enhance the growth potential of cucumber plants, improve the disease resistance of cucumber plants, improve the quality and yield of cucumber fruits, enhance the plant's resistance to stress and abiotic stress, and enable continuous cropping and multi-year production. After grafting, cucumber seedlings have strict requirements on the environment. Environmental factors such as light, temperature, and humidity during the healing period of grafted seedlings play a vital role in the survival and growth of grafted seedlings.

[0003] The existing post-grafting healing management is mainly based on manual operation, which is complicated and requires consideration of both ventilation and lighting. The ventilation time is often longer than the lighting time requirement, resulting in extensive management, low grafting survival rate, uneven seedling quality, poor growth consistency, and low commercial rate. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cucumber grafting management device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology that the existing post-grafting healing management is mainly based on manual operation, the operation is complicated, and it is necessary to take into account both ventilation and lighting. The ventilation time is often higher than the lighting time requirement, the management is extensive, the grafting survival rate is low, the seedling quality is uneven, the growth consistency is poor, and the commercial rate is low.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cucumber grafting management device, comprising a light-transmitting plastic cover and a tray, the light-transmitting plastic cover being installed and connected to the upper end of the tray, storage buckles are arranged around the connection between the light-transmitting plastic cover and the tray, for storing a five-centimeter windproof film at the bottom end of the outer side of the light-transmitting plastic cover, a carrying handle is arranged in the middle of the top of the light-transmitting plastic cover, mounting grooves are arranged on both sides of the carrying handle on the light-transmitting plastic cover, a ventilation component is arranged at the upper end of the mounting groove, embedded side windows are arranged on both sides of the light-transmitting plastic cover, a small plastic handle is arranged at the upper end of the embedded side window, a shading component is arranged around the inner side of the light-transmitting plastic cover, and a cucumber seedling is arranged at the inner upper end of the tray.

[0006] Among them, the shading component includes a PVC black windproof film, a first magnetic strip, a second magnetic strip and a perforated windproof net, the first magnetic strip is arranged at the lower end of the second magnetic strip, the PVC black windproof film is arranged on the left side of the lower end of the second magnetic strip, the perforated windproof net is arranged on the right side of the lower end of the second magnetic strip, the first magnetic strip is arranged at the upper ends of the second magnetic strip and the perforated windproof net, and the second magnetic strip is connected to the translucent plastic cover.

[0007] Among them, the ventilation component includes a connecting rod, a ventilation hole, a plastic disc and a knob. The upper end of the plastic disc is provided with ventilation holes around it, a connecting rod is provided in the middle of the lower end of the plastic disc, and a knob is provided in the middle of the upper end of the plastic disc. The plastic disc is connected to the translucent plastic cover through the connecting rod.

[0008] The air-permeable component and the light-transmitting plastic cover are connected and installed by plugging, and the air-permeable component is connected to the inner upper end of the light-transmitting plastic cover.

[0009] Wherein, circular holes are arranged around the upper end of the installation groove.

[0010] The light-transmitting plastic cover and the light-shielding component are connected and installed by means of magnetic attraction, and the light-shielding component is connected to a position around the inner side of the light-transmitting plastic cover.

[0011] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technology, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. In the utility model, ventilation management is realized during the light-proof period. The innovative design of the magnetic sunshade net and sunshade film can save management time. The healing and growth of the grafted seedlings can be observed from the side at any time. At the same time, a standardized device is provided for the refined management operation after grafting, and unified and standardized operations are implemented in different grafting management stages, thereby improving the survival rate of the grafted seedlings and ensuring the growth consistency of the grafted seedlings, improving the growth vitality of cucumbers, promoting cucumber production, and increasing cucumber yield and economic benefits. It is suitable for wide promotion.

[0013] 2. The utility model can effectively reduce the preparation time of grafting management materials, reduce the management operation time, greatly improve the convenience of management, and improve management efficiency.

[0014] 3. In the utility model, ventilation can be guaranteed during shading, and the ambient temperature and humidity can be reduced. The innovative design of the magnetic sunshade net and sunshade film can save management time, and the healing and growth of the grafted seedlings can be observed from the side at any time.

[0015] 4. In the utility model, the light and ventilation can be managed in a refined manner, and the three environmental indicators of light, temperature and humidity can be adjusted in a standardized manner, thereby improving the survival rate of cucumber grafting, ensuring the growth consistency of grafted seedlings, improving the commercial value of grafted seedlings, reducing the cost of grafting production, and promoting cucumber production.

[0016] 5. In the utility model, by setting the embedded side windows on both sides of the light-transmitting plastic cover, convection can be formed when it is opened for ventilation, which is convenient for ventilation. When closed, because the side windows are embedded, it can be ensured that the light-transmitting plastic cover is a sealed environment when there is no ventilation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a cucumber grafting management device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a side structural diagram of a cucumber grafting management device of the utility model

[0019] Figure 3 This is a front structural schematic diagram of a cucumber grafting management device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a light-transmitting plastic cover of a cucumber grafting management device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area A of a cucumber grafting management device of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a shading component of a cucumber grafting management device of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a ventilation component of a cucumber grafting management device.

[0024] In the picture: 1. Translucent plastic cover; 2. Carrying handle; 3. Breathable component; 31. Connecting rod; 32. Breathable hole; 33. Plastic disc; 34. Knob; 4. Embedded side window; 5. Tray; 6. Shading component; 61. PVC black windproof film; 62. First magnetic strip; 63. Second magnetic strip; 64. Perforated windproof net; 7. Installation slot; 8. Small plastic handle; 9. Storage buckle; 10. Cucumber seedling; 11. Five-centimeter windproof film. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model for which protection is claimed, but merely represents selected embodiments of the utility model.

[0026] Embodiment 1

[0027] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6A cucumber grafting management device comprises a light-transmitting plastic cover 1 and a tray 5. The light-transmitting plastic cover 1 is installed and connected to the upper end of the tray 5. Storage buckles 9 are arranged around the connection between the light-transmitting plastic cover 1 and the tray 5, which are used to store a five-centimeter windproof film 11 at the bottom end of the outer side of the light-transmitting plastic cover 1. A carrying handle 2 is arranged in the middle of the top of the light-transmitting plastic cover 1. Installation grooves 7 are arranged on both sides of the carrying handle 2 on the light-transmitting plastic cover 1. A ventilation component 3 is arranged at the upper end of the installation groove 7. Embedded side windows 4 are arranged on both sides of the light-transmitting plastic cover 1. A small plastic handle 8 is arranged on the upper end of the embedded side window 4. A shading component 6 is arranged around the inner side of the light-transmitting plastic cover 1, and a cucumber seedling 10 is arranged at the inner upper end of the tray 5. After the cucumber seedlings 10 are grafted, in order to ensure that the grafted seedlings are protected from wind and light within the first three days of grafting, the translucent plastic cover 1 is placed on the tray 5, and then the storage buckle 9 is unfastened to open the five-centimeter windproof film 11 at the bottom of the outer side of the translucent plastic cover 1, and the embedded side window 4 and the breathable component 3 are closed as a sealing measure to have a windproof effect. At the same time, the black windproof film 61 is unfolded as a light-proof measure. Three days after grafting, the PVC black windproof film 61 is opened, and the light-proof time is adjusted. Ventilation is carried out by adjusting the breathable component 3. The translucent plastic cover 1 has embedded side windows 4 on both sides, so that it has better sealing when in use and has a windproof effect. After four to six days of grafting, the ventilation time and the light exposure time are gradually extended. According to needs, ordinary PVC black windproof film 61 or perforated windproof net 64 can be used to adjust the light intensity and light exposure time. At the same time, the switch status of the top breathable component 3 and the wind side window 4 can be changed to adjust the humidity Height, ventilation strength and duration, and seven to nine days after grafting, you can choose to mainly use ordinary perforated windproof net 64 to increase light intensity, and extend the light time according to the situation. At the same time, you can open the embedded side window 4 for a long time as a ventilation measure. At this time, whether it receives light does not affect the ventilation. After the tenth to twelfth day after grafting, gradually extend the light time to normal sunshine time, and open the embedded side window 4 and the breathable component 3 for a long time, and gradually put away the PVC black windproof film 61 on the outer circle of the light-transmitting plastic cover 1 until normal management.

[0028] In the utility model, the shading component 6 includes a PVC black windproof film 61, a first magnetic strip 62, a second magnetic strip 63 and a perforated windproof net 64, the first magnetic strip 62 is arranged at the lower end of the second magnetic strip 63, the PVC black windproof film 61 is arranged on the left side of the lower end of the second magnetic strip 63, and the perforated windproof net 64 is arranged on the right side of the lower end of the second magnetic strip 63, the upper ends of the second magnetic strip 63 and the perforated windproof net 64 are both provided with the first magnetic strip 62, and the second magnetic strip 63 is connected to the translucent plastic cover 1. When installing the shading component 6, first, fix the second magnetic strip 63 on the translucent plastic cover 1 so that it is not easy to fall off during use, and further install the first magnetic strip 62 at the ends of the perforated windproof net 64 and the PVC black windproof film 61. When in use, ordinary PVC black windproof film 61 or perforated windproof net 64 can be used according to needs, and when in use, the disassembly and assembly can be conveniently completed by the magnetic attraction of the first magnetic strip 62 and the second magnetic strip 63.

[0029] In the utility model, circular holes are also provided around the upper end of the mounting groove 7. When in use, the four circular holes provided on the upper end of the mounting groove 7 correspond to the air holes 32 of the air permeable component 3. The air permeable component 3 can be rotated according to demand to adjust the ventilation state of the four air holes 32.

[0030] Working principle: After the cucumber seedlings 10 are grafted, in order to ensure that the grafted seedlings are protected from wind and light within the first three days of grafting, put the translucent plastic cover 1 on the tray 5, then unfasten the storage buckle 9 to open the five-centimeter windproof film 11 at the bottom of the outer side of the translucent plastic cover 1, close the embedded side window 4 and the breathable component 3 as a sealing measure, which has a windproof effect, and at the same time unfold the black windproof film 61 as a light-proof measure. Three days after grafting, open the PVC black windproof film 61, adjust the light-proof time, and ventilate by adjusting the breathable component 3. The translucent plastic cover 1 has embedded side windows 4 on both sides, so that it has better sealing when in use and has a windproof effect. After four to six days of grafting, gradually extend the ventilation time and light time. According to needs, you can use ordinary PVC black windproof film 61 or perforated windproof net 64 to adjust the light intensity and light time. At the same time, you can change the switch status of the top breathable component 3 and the wind side window 4 to adjust the humidity. Height, ventilation strength and duration, and seven to nine days after grafting, you can choose to mainly use ordinary perforated windproof net 64 to increase light intensity, and extend the light time according to the situation. At the same time, you can open the embedded side window 4 for a long time as a ventilation measure. At this time, whether it receives light does not affect the ventilation. After the tenth to twelfth day after grafting, gradually extend the light time to normal sunshine time, and open the embedded side window 4 and the breathable component 3 for a long time, and gradually put away the PVC black windproof film 61 on the outer circle of the light-transmitting plastic cover 1 until normal management.

[0031] Embodiment 2

[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2, Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 , a cucumber grafting management device. Compared with the second embodiment, the air permeable component 3 and the light-transmitting plastic cover 1 are connected and installed by plugging, and the air permeable component 3 is connected to the inner upper end of the light-transmitting plastic cover 1. The air permeable component 3 includes a connecting rod 31, air holes 32, a plastic disc 33 and a knob 34. The upper end of the plastic disc 33 is provided with air holes 32, the middle of the lower end of the plastic disc 33 is provided with a connecting rod 31, the middle of the upper end of the plastic disc 33 is provided with a knob 34, and the plastic disc 33 is connected to the light-transmitting plastic cover 1 through the connecting rod 31.

[0033] Working principle: When installing the ventilation component 3, first, the connecting rod 31 at the bottom end of the plastic disc 33 is conveniently plugged into the installation groove 7 corresponding to the translucent plastic cover 1, and the installation is connected by plugging, which makes the installation more convenient. When in use, the plastic disc 33 is rotated by turning the knob 34 in the middle of the upper end of the plastic disc 33. When the plastic disc 33 rotates, the ventilation state of the four air holes 32 is adjusted.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

Claims

1. A cucumber grafting management device, comprising a light-transmitting plastic cover (1) and a tray (5), characterized in that: The light-transmitting plastic cover (1) is installed and connected to the upper end of the tray (5); a storage buckle (9) is arranged around the connection between the light-transmitting plastic cover (1) and the tray (5) for storing a five-centimeter windproof film (11) at the bottom of the outer side of the light-transmitting plastic cover (1); a carrying handle (2) is arranged in the middle of the top of the light-transmitting plastic cover (1); installation grooves (7) are arranged on both sides of the carrying handle (2) on the light-transmitting plastic cover (1); a ventilation component (3) is arranged at the upper end of the installation groove (7); embedded side windows (4) are arranged on both sides of the light-transmitting plastic cover (1); a small plastic handle (8) is arranged at the upper end of the embedded side window (4); a shading component (6) is arranged around the inner side of the light-transmitting plastic cover (1); and a cucumber seedling (10) is arranged at the inner upper end of the tray (5).

2. A cucumber grafting management device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shading component (6) comprises a PVC black windproof film (61), a first magnetic strip (62), a second magnetic strip (63) and a windproof net with holes (64); the first magnetic strip (62) is arranged at the lower end of the second magnetic strip (63); the PVC black windproof film (61) is arranged on the left side of the lower end of the second magnetic strip (63); the windproof net with holes (64) is arranged on the right side of the lower end of the second magnetic strip (63); the first magnetic strip (62) is arranged at the upper ends of the second magnetic strip (63) and the windproof net with holes (64); the second magnetic strip (63) is connected to the light-transmitting plastic cover (1).

3. A cucumber grafting management device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation component (3) comprises a connecting rod (31), a ventilation hole (32), a plastic disc (33) and a knob (34); the ventilation holes (32) are arranged around the upper end of the plastic disc (33); a connecting rod (31) is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the plastic disc (33); a knob (34) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the plastic disc (33); and the plastic disc (33) is connected to the light-transmitting plastic cover (1) via the connecting rod (31).

4. A cucumber grafting management device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air permeable component (3) and the light-transmitting plastic cover (1) are connected and installed by plugging, and the air permeable component (3) is connected to the inner upper end of the light-transmitting plastic cover (1).

5. A cucumber grafting management device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Circular holes are also arranged around the upper end of the installation groove (7).

6. A cucumber grafting management device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light-transmitting plastic cover (1) and the light-shielding component (6) are connected and installed by means of magnetic attraction, and the light-shielding component (6) is connected to a position around the inner side of the light-transmitting plastic cover (1).

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