Arbor irrigation and water retention device
By designing the box structure and drip irrigation system, the drip irrigation port and water retention layer absorb and store water, the problems of complexity and high cost of existing tree irrigation equipment are solved, and the water retention effect of tree irrigation with strong applicability and high water utilization is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420889787.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-26
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing tree irrigation and water retention devices on both sides of the existing desert highway are complex and costly, and the lack of natural rainwater retention structures, which makes them inapplicable when planting on large-scale roads.
A tree irrigation and water retention device including a box, planting tank, sink, drip irrigation port, water retention layer and rhizome extension hole was designed to provide water to the tree rhizome through the drip irrigation port, absorb and store water using the water retention layer, and release it in drought. , highly applicable, and can retain water whether it is artificially irrigated or natural rainwater.
It realizes the water retention effect of tree irrigation and water retention with simple structure, low cost and strong applicability. It can directly send the preserved water to the rhizomes of trees in drought, improve the utilization rate of water, and is suitable for large-area highway tree planting.
Smart Images
Figure CN222216735U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of tree planting, and specifically relates to a tree irrigation and water conservation device. Background Art
[0002] When constructing highway projects, people usually plant certain trees on both sides of the road. Solid soil will be formed around the roots of the trees, which plays a role in reinforcing the roadbed to a certain extent. Trees can prevent wind and sand, and prevent foreign debris from sinking on the road surface to avoid traffic congestion. In addition, trees can promote the balance of the ecosystem in the highway area and beautify the road.
[0003] For example, a patent with the announcement number CN216722521U discloses a device for irrigating and retaining trees on both sides of a desert highway, which relates to the technical field of tree planting. The device includes a water storage tank, a conduit, a first water retaining frame, a drip irrigation pipe, and a second water retaining frame. The water outlet of the water storage tank is connected to one end of the conduit, and the other end of the conduit passes through the first water retaining frame and is connected to the drip irrigation pipe. The first water retaining frame includes a top surface and a side surface, a notch is provided on the top surface, and the side surface is a semi-enclosed structure. The second water retaining frame has the same structure as the first water retaining frame. The second water retaining frame and the first water retaining frame are spliced to form a closed side surface, and the side walls of the first water retaining frame and the second water retaining frame extend into the soil at the root of the tree, respectively. The water in the water storage tank flows to the root of the tree through the drip irrigation pipe for irrigation, and the side walls of the water retaining frame extend into the soil at the root of the tree, which reduces the evaporation of water on the soil surface and the penetration of water inside the soil into arid areas, retains more water at the root of the tree, and improves the survival rate of the tree and the utilization rate of water.
[0004] However, the device for irrigating and retaining trees on both sides of a desert highway in the application is relatively complex and costly. The controller and detection device provided for each tree are not applicable to large-scale planting on the highway, and there is a lack of natural rainwater retention structure, resulting in poor applicability. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a tree irrigation and water conservation device in order to solve the problem that the above-mentioned tree irrigation and water conservation device on both sides of the desert highway is relatively complex and costly, the controller and detection device equipped with each tree are not applicable to large-scale planting on the highway, and the lack of natural rainwater water conservation structure leads to poor applicability.
[0006] The technical solution adopted in this application is as follows: a tree irrigation and water-retention device, including a box body, a planting trough is opened inside the box body, a water trough is opened inside the box body and at the side end of the planting trough, a drip irrigation port is fixedly connected to the bottom side end of the water trough, a water retention layer is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the water trough, a bottom plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the box body, an inclined plate is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate, and a root and stem extension hole is opened at the side end of the box body and above the bottom plate.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the box is divided into upper and lower sides. The upper layer is the area where the planting trough and the water trough at the side end of the planting trough and the water retention layer are located, and the lower layer is the area where the root stem extension hole and the bottom plate are located. The upper and lower layers are separated by a water retention layer. The root stem extension holes opened at the side end of the box allow the roots and stems of the trees to extend, and the bottom plate and the inclined plate retain water at the bottom of the trees. Before planting, a hole slightly larger than the overall size of the box is dug in the ground, and a gravel layer is laid on the surface of the bottom plate. Then the tree is passed through the fixing seat from the planting trough and placed on the surface of the gravel layer. The root stem extension hole at the side end of the box is used to fill the first soil layer inward to fix the root stem position of the tree. Then the box is placed in the hole, and the second soil layer and the organic cover layer are filled into the inside of the planting trough in turn to complete the planting steps. The water can be filled into the water tank through the water pipe, and the water can drip out from the drip irrigation port to the second soil layer above the rhizomes of the trees. When the drip irrigation water flow in this part keeps the second soil layer moist, the water can be absorbed by the water-retaining layer below the drip irrigation port and stored inside the water-retaining layer. After the water-retaining layer is saturated, the remaining water will flow to the first soil layer, allowing the rhizomes of the trees to absorb water. When the conditions are relatively dry, the water in the water-retaining layer will be released to the first soil layer, allowing the rhizomes of the trees to absorb water directly.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the water tank, a cover plate is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank, and a water pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the cover plate.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when artificial irrigation is needed, water can be injected into the water tank through the water pipe, the cover plate plays a role of dust prevention, and the filter plate can filter impurities in the part to avoid clogging of the drip irrigation port. Finally, the bottom area of the second soil layer is drip-irrigated through the drip irrigation port.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the interior of the water-retaining layer is filled with hydrogel, a water absorption port is provided at the top end of the water-retaining layer, and a water outlet is provided at the bottom end of the water-retaining layer.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the hydrogel can absorb the water in the second soil layer through the water intake port when the water source is sufficient, and release the water source through the water outlet when the first soil layer is dry. When watering with rainwater in the natural environment, the water source can be stored and released in drought. Whether it is artificial irrigation or natural rainwater, water can be retained, and the applicability is strong.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the surface of the bottom plate is filled with a gravel layer, and a ventilation hole is opened at the bottom end of the bottom plate.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the bottom plate and the inclined plate allow the gravel layer to form a small water storage channel. When the amount of water is large, it can also be drained through the air holes.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the interior of the rhizome extension hole is filled with a first soil layer, trees are planted inside the box, the bottom ends of the trees are located inside the first soil layer, and the first soil layer is located below the water outlet.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the first soil layer cooperates with the root extension hole to reserve space for the tree root to extend to the side. When the first soil layer is relatively dry, the water stored can be directly sent to the root part through the water retention layer, thereby improving the utilization rate of water.
[0016] In a preferred embodiment, a fixing seat is fixedly connected to the interior of the planting trough, and a second soil layer is filled inside the planting trough and above the water-retaining layer.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing seat can fix the branches of the tree in the early planting, which is convenient for early planting. The bottom of the second soil layer is adjacent to the drip irrigation port and the water retention layer. When the water source is sufficient, the water retention layer can absorb the water in the second soil layer to retain water.
[0018] In a preferred embodiment, the interior of the planting trough and above the second soil layer is filled with an organic covering layer.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the organic covering layer, generally such as wood chips, straw or wood ash, can reduce the evaporation of soil moisture, keep the roots moist, and prevent weed production.
[0020] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this application are:
[0021] In the present application, water can be filled into the inside of the water tank through a water pipe, and the water can be dripped out from the drip irrigation port to the second soil layer above the rhizome of the tree, and the water flow of the drip irrigation at this part can absorb the wet water by the water-retaining layer below the drip irrigation port while keeping the second soil layer moist, and store it inside the water-retaining layer. After the water-retaining layer is saturated, the remaining water will flow to the first soil layer, allowing the rhizome of the tree to absorb water. When the situation is relatively dry, the water in the water-retaining layer will be released to the first soil layer, allowing the rhizome of the tree to absorb water directly. The hydrogel can absorb the water in the second soil layer through the water suction port when the water source is sufficient, and release the water source through the water outlet when the first soil layer is dry. The device has a simple structure, low cost, and strong applicability. Water can be retained regardless of artificial irrigation or natural precipitation, and when the soil is dry, the retained water is directly sent to the rhizome to improve the utilization rate of water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tree irrigation and water conservation device in this application;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a plan view of the internal structure of the box in this application;
[0024] Figure 3 For this application Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in .
[0025] Markings in the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Bottom plate; 3. Air vent; 4. Root extension hole; 5. Inclined plate; 6. Water pipe; 7. Cover plate; 8. Planting trough; 9. Filter plate; 10. Water trough; 11. Tree; 12. Gravel layer; 13. Organic cover layer; 14. First soil layer; 15. Second soil layer; 16. Fixed seat; 17. Drip irrigation port; 18. Water retention layer; 19. Hydrogel; 20. Water suction port; 21. Water outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0027] Example:
[0028] Reference Figure 1-3The tree irrigation and water conservation device comprises a box body 1, a planting trough 8 is provided inside the box body 1, a water tank 10 is provided inside the box body 1 and at the side end of the planting trough 8, a drip irrigation port 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom side end of the water tank 10, a water conservation layer 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the water tank 10, a bottom plate 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the box body 1, an inclined plate 5 is provided on the surface of the bottom plate 2, and a root stem extension hole 4 is provided at the side end of the box body 1 and above the bottom plate 2. The box body 1 is divided into upper and lower sides, the upper layer is the area where the planting trough 8 and the water tank 10 at the side end of the planting trough 8 and the water conservation layer 18 are located, and the lower layer is the area where the root stem extension hole 4 and the bottom plate 2 are located. The upper layer and the lower layer are separated by the water conservation layer 18. The root stem extension hole 4 opened at the side end of the box body 1 allows the root stems of the tree to extend, and the bottom plate 2 and the inclined plate 5 retain water at the bottom of the tree. Before planting, a hole slightly larger than the overall size of the box body 1 is dug in the ground, and a gravel layer 12 is laid on the surface of the bottom plate 2. Then, the tree 11 is placed on the surface of the gravel layer 12 through the fixing seat 16 from the planting groove 8, and the root stem extension hole 4 at the side end of the box body 1 is used to fill the first soil layer 14 inward to fix the root stem position of the tree 11. Then the box body 1 is placed in the hole, and the second soil layer 15 and the organic covering layer 13 are filled into the planting groove 8 in sequence to complete the planting steps. The water can be filled into the water tank 10 through the water pipe 6, and the water can be dripped out from the drip irrigation port 17 to the second soil layer 15 above the rhizome of the tree 11. When the drip irrigation water flow at this part keeps the second soil layer 15 moist, the water can be absorbed by the water-retaining layer 18 below the drip irrigation port 17 and stored inside the water-retaining layer 18. After the water-retaining layer 18 is saturated, the remaining water will flow to the first soil layer 14, allowing the rhizome of the tree 11 to absorb water. When it is relatively dry, the water in the water-retaining layer 18 will be released to the first soil layer 14, allowing the rhizome of the tree 11 to absorb water directly.
[0029] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a filter plate 9 is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank 10, a cover plate 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 10, and a water pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the cover plate 7. When artificially irrigating, water can be injected into the inside of the water tank 10 through the water pipe 6, the cover plate 7 plays a role in dust prevention, and the filter plate 9 can filter impurities in the part to avoid clogging of the drip irrigation port 17. Finally, the bottom area of the second soil layer 15 is drip-irrigated through the drip irrigation port 17.
[0030] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3The water-retaining layer 18 is filled with hydrogel 19, the top of the water-retaining layer 18 is provided with a water inlet 20, and the bottom of the water-retaining layer 18 is provided with a water outlet 21. The hydrogel 19 can absorb the water in the second soil layer 15 through the water inlet 20 when the water source is sufficient, and release the water source through the water outlet 21 when the first soil layer 14 is dry. When the rainwater is irrigated in the natural environment, the water source can be stored and released in the case of drought. Whether it is artificial irrigation or natural rainwater, water can be retained, and the applicability is strong.
[0031] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The surface of the bottom plate 2 is filled with a gravel layer 12, and a vent hole 3 is opened at the bottom of the bottom plate 2. The gravel layer 12 can retain water in the bottom area of the tree 11, and the bottom plate 2 and the inclined plate 5 allow the gravel layer 12 to form a small water channel for storing water, which can retain water when the water is insufficient, and can also be drained through the vent holes 3 when the water is large.
[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The interior of the rhizome extension hole 4 is filled with a first soil layer 14, and the interior of the box 1 is planted with an arbor 11, the bottom of the arbor 11 is located inside the first soil layer 14, and the first soil layer 14 is located below the water outlet 21. The first soil layer 14 can fix the arbor 11, and cooperate with the rhizome extension hole 4 to reserve space for the rhizome of the arbor 11 to extend to the side. When the first soil layer 14 is relatively dry, the water can be directly delivered to the rhizome through the water retention layer 18 to improve the utilization rate of water.
[0033] Reference Figure 2 The interior of the planting trough 8 is fixedly connected with a fixing seat 16, and the interior of the planting trough 8 and above the water-retaining layer 18 are filled with a second soil layer 15. The fixing seat 16 plays a role in fixing the branches of the tree 11, which is convenient for early planting. The bottom end of the second soil layer 15 is adjacent to a drip irrigation port 17 and a water-retaining layer 18. When the water source is sufficient, the water-retaining layer 18 can absorb the water in the second soil layer 15 to retain water.
[0034] Reference Figure 2 The interior of the planting trough 8 and above the second soil layer 15 is filled with an organic covering layer 13. The organic covering layer 13 is generally made of sawdust, straw or plant ash, etc., which can reduce the evaporation of soil moisture, keep the roots moist, and prevent weed production.
[0035] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the tree irrigation and water conservation device of the present application is as follows: during artificial irrigation, water can be injected into the water tank 10 through the water pipe 6, the cover plate 7 plays a role in dust prevention, and the filter plate 9 can filter impurities in the part to avoid clogging of the drip irrigation port 17. Finally, the bottom area of the second soil layer 15 is drip-irrigated through the drip irrigation port 17. Water can be filled into the inside of the water tank 10 through the water pipe 6, and the water can drip out from the drip irrigation port 17 to the second soil layer 15 above the rhizome of the tree 11, and the water flow of the drip irrigation at this part can absorb the wet water by the water conservation layer 18 under the drip irrigation port 17 while keeping the second soil layer 15 moist, and store it in the water conservation layer 18. After the water conservation layer 18 is saturated, the remaining water will flow to the first soil layer 14, allowing the rhizome of the tree 11 to absorb water. When it is relatively dry, the water in the water conservation layer 18 will be released to the first soil layer 14, allowing the rhizome of the tree 11 to absorb water directly. The hydrogel 19 can absorb the water in the second soil layer 15 through the water inlet 20 when the water source is sufficient, and release the water source through the water outlet 21 when the first soil layer 14 is dry. When the rainwater is irrigated in the natural environment, the water source can be stored and released in drought. Whether it is artificial irrigation or natural rainwater, water can be retained, and the applicability is strong. The device has a simple structure, low cost, and strong applicability. Whether it is artificial irrigation or natural precipitation, water can be retained, and when the soil is dry, the stored water is directly sent to the root and rhizome to improve the utilization rate of water.
[0036] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A tree irrigation and water conservation device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A planting trough (8) is provided inside the box (1), a water trough (10) is provided inside the box (1) and at the side end of the planting trough (8), a drip irrigation port (17) is fixedly connected to the side end of the bottom of the water trough (10), a water retaining layer (18) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the water trough (10), a bottom plate (2) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the box (1), an inclined plate (5) is provided on the surface of the bottom plate (2), and a root and stem extension hole (4) is provided at the side end of the box (1) and above the bottom plate (2).
2. The tree irrigation and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter plate (9) is fixedly connected inside the water tank (10), a cover plate (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank (10), and a water pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the surface of the cover plate (7).
3. The tree irrigation and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the water-retaining layer (18) is filled with hydrogel (19), the top end of the water-retaining layer (18) is provided with a water absorption port (20), and the bottom end of the water-retaining layer (18) is provided with a water outlet (21).
4. The tree irrigation and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the bottom plate (2) is filled with a gravel layer (12), and a ventilation hole (3) is provided at the bottom end of the bottom plate (2).
5. The tree irrigation and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the rhizome extension hole (4) is filled with a first soil layer (14), and the interior of the box (1) is planted with an arbour (11), the bottom end of the arbour (11) is located inside the first soil layer (14), and the first soil layer (14) is located below the water outlet (21).
6. The tree irrigation and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing seat (16) is fixedly connected inside the planting trough (8), and a second soil layer (15) is filled inside the planting trough (8) and above the water-retaining layer (18).
7. The tree irrigation and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the planting trough (8) and above the second soil layer (15) is filled with an organic covering layer (13).