Pipeline device for applying water fertilizer and irrigating fruit trees
By designing a pipeline device for fruit trees, using diversion pipes and filter sleeves to leak water and irrigation water into the soil layer at the root of fruit trees, the problem of difficulty in deep penetration of water and irrigation water in the prior art is solved, and efficient Water, fertilizer and water utilization promotes the growth and increase of fruit trees.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323099390.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-16
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-11-16
AI Technical Summary
The existing fruit tree fertilization and irrigation methods are inefficient, and water fertilizer and irrigation water are difficult to penetrate deep, resulting in the inability of deep roots to absorb fertilizer and water in time, resulting in the lack of fertilizer and water in fruit trees, slow growth and reduced yield.
A pipeline device for the application of water fertilizer and irrigation of fruit trees is designed, including water source pipes and diversion pipes. The diversion pipe is equipped with water outlet holes and filter sleeves. The water fertilizer or irrigation water leaks into the soil layer around the roots of the fruit trees through the water outlet holes. , ensure that water, fertilizer and water directly reach the deep root system.
It improves the utilization rate of water, fertilizer and irrigation water, promotes the growth and output of fruit trees, solves the problem that deep roots cannot absorb fertilizers and moisture, and the device is simple in structure and easy to use.
Smart Images
Figure CN222216737U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit tree fertilization and irrigation equipment, and in particular relates to a pipeline device used for fertilizing and irrigating fruit trees. Background Art
[0002] Fruit trees include citrus, apple, pear, lychee, mango, dragon fruit, grapes, and bananas that have been planted for more than two years, from transplanting new seedlings to using suckers for the next year.
[0003] At present, there are shortcomings in the application of water, fertilizer and irrigation to fruit trees, mainly low efficiency and low utilization rate of fertilizer and water. One situation is to carry out artificial irrigation around the trunk of the fruit tree, and the water, fertilizer or irrigation water seeps from the soil surface into the soil root system, which is slow and inefficient. When the soil surface is hardened, the water will quickly flow down along the soil surface to the place where the fruit tree root system cannot absorb it, and the amount of water and labor required are very large; another situation is to use high-pressure drip irrigation pipe belt, which is placed on the soil surface, and the pipe belt has drip holes. The water, fertilizer or irrigation water drips from the drip holes to the soil surface around the trunk, and then seeps from the soil surface to the root system below the soil layer, which is also slow and inefficient. When the temperature is high and the air humidity is low, the water evaporation loss is large. In addition, the pipe belt is too long, and the water pressure difference between the front and end of the water inlet is large, and the dripping amount before and after is uneven. Whether it is artificial irrigation or high-pressure drip irrigation, water, fertilizer and irrigation water can usually only penetrate into the shallow soil, and it is not easy for deep roots to obtain fertilizer and water. In fact, for example, citrus trees, the soil roots 10-50 cm deep are the main roots for fruit trees to absorb water and nutrients, and the above two methods of applying water, fertilizer and irrigation water basically cannot allow the deep roots of fruit trees to absorb fertilizer and water in time, which can easily cause fruit trees to lack fertilizer and water, leading to slow growth and reduced yields, and waste irrigation water and fertilizer. The water fertilizer mentioned here refers to an aqueous solution in which soluble fertilizers are dissolved in water in a certain proportion. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a pipeline device for applying water, fertilizer and irrigation to fruit trees, the purpose of which is to directly infiltrate water, fertilizer or irrigation water into the soil layer around the roots of the fruit trees, so as to achieve the purpose of applying water, fertilizer and irrigation, save fertilizer and water, promote the growth of fruit trees and increase yield.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the specific scheme of the utility model is as follows:
[0006] A pipeline device for applying water, fertilizer and irrigation to fruit trees comprises a water source pipeline and a diversion pipeline. At least one diversion pipeline is provided. A sealing member is provided at the water outlet end of the diversion pipeline. The water inlet end is connected with the water outlet end of the water source pipeline to form an angle. At least one side of the diversion pipeline is provided with a water outlet channel.
[0007] Furthermore, a water outlet 4 is provided on at least one side of the diversion pipe 1 .
[0008] Furthermore, the sealing member 10 is provided with a through hole 1.
[0009] Furthermore, one water discharge hole 4 or two water discharge holes 4 are respectively provided on both sides of the diversion pipe 1 .
[0010] Furthermore, a filter sleeve is provided on the diversion pipe 1, and the mesh size of the filter sleeve is smaller than the size of the water outlet.
[0011] Another structure of the utility model is that at least one side of the diversion pipe 1 is provided with a diversion branch pipe 8, at least one side of the diversion branch pipe 8 is provided with a water outlet 4, and a sealing member 11 is provided at the water outlet end of the diversion branch pipe 8.
[0012] Furthermore, a row of diversion branch pipes 8 are respectively provided on both sides of the diversion pipe 1 , and a water discharge hole 4 or two rows of water discharge holes 4 are respectively provided on both sides of each diversion branch pipe 8 .
[0013] Furthermore, the second sealing member 11 is provided with a second through hole.
[0014] Furthermore, the diversion branch pipe 8 is sleeved with a filter sleeve, and the mesh size of the filter sleeve is smaller than the size of the water outlet.
[0015] The angle formed by the connection between the water inlet end of the diversion pipe 1 and the water outlet end of the water source pipe 2 is 45° to 135°.
[0016] Advantages of the utility model
[0017] The utility model discloses a pipeline device for applying water, fertilizer and irrigation to fruit trees. The utility model fills or injects water, fertilizer or irrigation water into a water source pipeline, and then leaks into the soil layer around the roots of the fruit trees through the water outlet channel on the internal diversion pipeline, so as to achieve the purpose of applying water, fertilizer and irrigation, save fertilizer and water, promote the growth of fruit trees and increase the yield, and solves the problem in the prior art that water, fertilizer and irrigation water can usually only penetrate into the shallow soil layer, and the deep root system is not easy to obtain fertilizer and water, whether it is artificial irrigation or high-pressure drip irrigation. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, better ability to inject water, fertilizer and water into the roots of fruit trees, and promotes the growth of fruit trees and increases the yield, and is suitable for promotion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the pipeline device used for applying water, fertilizer and irrigation to fruit trees in Example 1.
[0019] Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 Both Figure 1 An overall structural schematic diagram of another implementation method of FIG.
[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 1 The first installation diagram.
[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 1 The second installation diagram.
[0022] Figure 7 for Figure 1 The third installation diagram.
[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of another embodiment of the pipeline device for applying water, fertilizer and irrigation to fruit trees in Example 2.
[0024] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the side structure.
[0025] In the figure:
[0026] 1. Diversion pipe; 2. Water source pipe; 3. Two-way elbow; 4. Water outlet; 5. Four-way joint; 6. Three-way joint; 7. Soil; 8. Diversion branch pipe; 9. Citrus tree trunk; 10. Seal 1; 11. Seal 2; 12. Water inlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The present invention is further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the specific embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of rights of the present invention.
[0028] Example 1
[0029] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, this embodiment 1 provides a pipeline device for applying water, fertilizer and irrigation to fruit trees, including a water source pipeline 2 and a diversion pipeline 1. The length and diameter of the water source pipeline 2 and the diversion pipeline 1 are determined according to the needs of specific fruit trees. At least one diversion pipeline 1 is provided, and a seal 10 is provided at the water outlet of the diversion pipeline 1. The seal 10 is a pipe cap, a plug or a round sheet of plastic. The seal 10 uses a pipeline adhesive to adhere and seal with the water outlet of the diversion pipeline 1. In addition, a through hole 1 (not shown) can also be provided on the seal 10 as needed to increase the range of water, fertilizer or irrigation water infiltration to the soil around the root system of the fruit tree. The water inlet end of the diversion pipeline 1 is connected to the water outlet end of the water source pipeline 2 to form an angle of 45° to 135°, and at least one side of the diversion pipeline 1 is provided with a water outlet channel. The water outlet channel can be either hole-shaped or tubular. The water outlet channel of the present embodiment 1 adopts the water outlet hole 4, and the diversion pipe 1 is used to be buried horizontally in the soil 7 around the root of any fruit tree. When in use, water fertilizer or irrigation water is poured or injected into the water inlet 12, and the water fertilizer or irrigation water entering the water source pipe 2 flows to the diversion pipe, flows out through the water outlet channel and seeps into the soil layer around the root of the fruit tree.
[0030] This embodiment provides four types of pipeline device structures with connection modes, as follows:
[0031] The structure of the first pipeline device is as follows Figure 1 As shown, it is suitable for citrus trees with an age of 1 to 3 years. A diversion pipe 1 is provided, and one drainage hole 4 or two drainage holes 4 are respectively provided on both sides of the diversion pipe 1. When two drainage holes are provided on both sides of the diversion branch pipe, the lower drainage hole is located on the pipe wall below the center line of the side of the diversion pipe 1. A sealing member 10 is provided at the outlet end of the diversion pipe 1, and a two-way elbow 3 is selected according to actual conditions. The water inlet end of the diversion pipe 1 is connected to the water outlet end of the water source pipe 2, and the diversion pipe 1 is buried in the soil near the root system of the citrus fruit tree, and the diversion pipe 1 is covered with soil, and the water inlet end of the water source pipe 2 is above the soil 7.
[0032] The structure of the second pipeline device is as follows Figure 2 As shown, two diversion pipes 1 are provided, and each diversion pipe 1 is provided with a drainage hole 4 or two drainage holes 4 on both sides. A suitable three-dimensional three-way joint 3 is selected, and the water inlet ends of the two diversion pipes 1 are respectively vertically connected to the two sides of the water outlet end of the water source pipe 2 that are perpendicular to each other, and a sealing member 10 is respectively provided at the water outlet ends of the two diversion pipes 1. When used, the two diversion pipes 1 are respectively buried in the root soil near the citrus trunk 9, and the two diversion pipes 1 are covered with soil, and the water inlet end of the water source pipe 2 is above the soil 7.
[0033] The structure of the third pipeline device is as follows Figure 3As shown, it is suitable for citrus trees with an age of 3 to 5 years. Three diversion pipes 1 are provided, and one or two drainage holes 4 are provided on one side or both sides of each diversion pipe 1. A three-dimensional four-way joint 3 is selected to vertically connect the water inlet ends of the three diversion pipes 1 to the three sides of the water outlet end of the water source pipe 2, and seals 10 are provided at the water outlet ends of the three diversion pipes 1. When used, the three diversion pipes 1 are buried in the soil near the root system of the citrus fruit tree, and the three diversion pipes 1 are covered with soil, and the water inlet end of the water source pipe 2 is above the soil 7.
[0034] The structure of the fourth pipeline device is as follows Figure 4 As shown, it is suitable for use in fruit trees such as grapes and pitaya that are planted in rows continuously. The length of the diversion pipe 1 is set to several meters according to the arrangement length of the grapes and pitaya. Two diversion pipes 1 are set, and each diversion pipe 1 is provided with a drainage hole 4 or two drainage holes 4 on both sides. A flat three-way joint 3 is selected to vertically connect the water inlet ends of the two diversion pipes 1 to the two sides of the water outlet end of the water source pipe 2, and seals 10 are respectively provided at the water outlet ends of the two diversion pipes 1. When used, the two diversion pipes 1 are buried in the rhizosphere soil near the citrus trunk 9, and the two diversion pipes 1 are covered with soil, and the water inlet end of the water source pipe 2 is above the soil 7.
[0035] The purpose of the water outlet 4 is to allow water, fertilizer and irrigation water to seep out from the pipe walls on both sides of the diversion pipe 1, so that the water, fertilizer and irrigation water can penetrate horizontally into the soil layer around the roots of the fruit trees, and at the same time reduce the blocking pressure of the soil 7 on the water outlet 4. If the water outlet 4 is set above the side of the diversion pipe 1, due to the effect of gravity, the soil 7 can easily enter the diversion pipe 1 through the water outlet, thereby causing sediment accumulation and reducing the water receiving space in the diversion pipe 1, and at the same time, it is easier to cause the water outlet 4 to be blocked by the soil 7. If the water outlet 4 is set below the diversion pipe 1, the water, fertilizer and irrigation water will directly seep into the soil below the diversion pipe 1, resulting in a reduction in the supply of water, fertilizer or irrigation water to the soil 7 on both sides of the diversion pipe 1. In order to prevent large particles of soil 7 from blocking the water outlet 4, a filter sleeve (not shown) can also be set on the diversion pipe 1, and the mesh size of the filter sleeve is smaller than the size of the water outlet 4, and the filter sleeve is tied tightly with a rope at the filter sleeve mouth. The filter of the filter sleeve is selected from a nylon filter with a mesh size of 40 to 80 that is resistant to acid and alkali corrosion. The size of the filter sleeve is determined according to the length and diameter of the diversion pipe 1.
[0036] In this embodiment, if the water source pipe 2 is manually injected or poured with water fertilizer and irrigation water by gravity, a water source pipe 2 with a large diameter is selected, that is, the diameter is set to 4-5 cm, the diameter of the diversion pipe 1 is equal to or smaller than the diameter of the water source pipe, and a water outlet hole 4 with a large aperture is selected, that is, the aperture is set to 4-5 cm, so as to facilitate the rapid injection or pouring of water fertilizer and irrigation water and leakage. If the water source pipe 2 is connected to a high-pressure water pipe, water fertilizer and irrigation water are injected by high pressure, a water source pipe 2 and a diversion pipe 1 with a small diameter are selected, that is, the diameter is set to 2-3 cm, and a water outlet hole 4 with a small aperture is selected, that is, the aperture is set to 2-3 cm. The connection between each pipe is connected by an elbow or a multi-way joint. When the diameter of the water source pipe 2 is larger than the diameter of the diversion pipe 1, the two are connected by a reducing elbow or a reducing multi-way joint.
[0037] Working principle:
[0038] When in use, the four types of pipe device structures of the utility model are all selected to have a length of 20 to 30 cm for the water source pipe 2 and a length of 40 to 60 cm for the diversion pipe 1. Use an electric drill to drill the water outlet hole 4 of the diversion pipe 1 in advance, connect the water outlet end of the water source pipe 2 and the water inlet end of the diversion pipe 1 with an elbow, and seal the water outlet end of the diversion pipe 1 with a seal 10. Figure 5 , 6 7, first dig a hole for burying the citrus tree trunk 9 on any one side, any two sides or four sides. Figures 1 to 4 The soil ditch of the diversion pipe 1 is close to the root of the citrus tree. The diversion pipe 1 is placed in the soil ditch, and then the soil is completely covered on the diversion pipe 1, so that the diversion pipe 1 is buried around the root of the citrus tree, and the height of the soil 7 covered is lower than the water inlet end of the water source pipe 2, so that the water inlet end of the water source pipe 2 is exposed outside the soil 7. After water, fertilizer and irrigation water are injected or poured into the water inlet 12 of the water inlet end of the water source pipe 2, the water, fertilizer and irrigation water flow into the diversion pipe 1 through the water source pipe 2, and then leak into the soil 7 around the root of the citrus tree through the water outlet holes 4 on both sides of the diversion pipe 1, so that the deep roots of the citrus tree can absorb water and fertilizer in time, thereby promoting the growth and development of the citrus tree.
[0039] Example 2
[0040] like Figure 8 and Fig. 9As shown, this embodiment 2 provides a pipeline device for applying water, fertilizer and irrigation to citrus fruit trees with an age of more than 5 years, which includes a water source pipeline 2, a diversion pipeline 1 and a diversion branch pipe 8. The outlet channel of this embodiment 2 is the diversion branch pipe 8, the diameter of the water source pipeline 2 is larger than the diameter of the diversion pipeline 1, and the two pipelines are connected by a reducing elbow 3. In this embodiment, the water source pipeline 2 is selected with a large pipe diameter so that the water, fertilizer or irrigation water artificially injected or poured into the water source pipeline 2 can be quickly accommodated and then flow into the diversion pipeline 1 to improve the water injection efficiency. The diversion pipeline 1 is provided with three, and each diversion pipeline 1 is provided with a diversion branch pipe 8 on both sides. The outlet end of the first diversion pipeline 1 and the inlet end of the second diversion pipeline 1 are connected by a four-way joint 5, and the outlet end of the second diversion pipeline 1 and the inlet end of the last diversion pipeline 1 are connected by a four-way joint 5. The outlet end of the last diversion pipeline 1 is connected to a three-way joint 6, and the three-way joint 6 can play the role of a seal 10. The diversion branch pipe 8 is connected to both sides of each diversion pipe 1 through a four-way joint 5 and a three-way joint 6, and each diversion branch pipe 9 is provided with a water discharge hole 4 on both sides. The purpose of the water discharge hole 4 is to allow water fertilizer and irrigation water to leak out from the pipe walls on both sides of the diversion branch pipe 8, so that the water fertilizer and irrigation water can penetrate horizontally into the soil layer around the roots of the citrus fruit trees, and at the same time reduce the blocking pressure of the soil 7 on the water discharge hole 4. The water outlet end of the water source pipe 2 is connected to the water inlet end of the first diversion pipe 1 to form an angle of 45° to 135°. The water outlet end of the diversion branch pipe 8 is respectively provided with a seal 2 11, and the seal 2 11 can also be provided with a through hole 2 (not shown) as needed to increase the range of water fertilizer or irrigation water to the soil around the root system of the fruit tree. Each diversion branch pipe 8 can also be further provided with a filter cover (not shown), the mesh size of the filter cover is smaller than the size of the water discharge hole 4, and the filter cover is tied tightly with a rope at the filter cover mouth. The filter of the filter sleeve is a nylon filter with a mesh size of 40 to 80 that is resistant to acid and alkali corrosion. The size of the filter sleeve is determined according to the length and diameter of the diversion pipe 2 or the diversion branch pipe 8.
[0041] Working principle:
[0042] According to the needs of citrus trees over 5 years old, the length of the water source pipe 2 is selected to be 20-30cm, the diameter is 3-5cm, and the length of the diversion pipe 1 is selected to be 40-60cm, and the diameter is 2-3cm. The length of the diversion branch pipe 8 is 50-80cm, the diameter is 2-3cm, and the diameter of the water outlet 4 is 2-4mm. The water source pipe 2 and the diversion pipe 1 use hard plastic pipes such as PVC hard pipes, and the diversion branch pipe 8 uses hard plastic pipes or soft plastic pipes such as PVC hard pipes or hoses. Use a two-way elbow with an angle of 45°, 90° or 135° to connect the water inlet end of the diversion pipe 1 to the water outlet end of the water source pipe 2, and use a seal 11 to seal the water outlet end of the diversion branch pipe 8. When in use, first dig one side, two sides, three sides or four sides of the citrus trunk 9 for suitable burial. Figure 8The soil trench of the diversion pipe 1 and the diversion branch pipe 8 is close to the root of the citrus fruit tree. Figure 8 The diversion pipe 1 and the diversion branch pipe 9 are placed in the dug soil ditch, and then the soil is completely covered on the diversion pipe 1 and the diversion branch pipe 8, so that the diversion pipe 1 and the diversion branch pipe 8 are respectively buried in the soil at the root of the citrus fruit tree, and the height covered by the soil 7 is lower than the water inlet end of the water source pipe 2, so that the water inlet end of the water source pipe 2 is exposed outside the soil 7. After water, fertilizer and irrigation water are injected or poured into the water inlet end of the water source pipe 2, the water, fertilizer and irrigation water flow to the diversion pipe 1, and then flow to each diversion branch pipe 8 through the diversion pipe 1, and then seep into the rhizosphere soil 7 around the citrus trunk 9 through the water outlet holes 4 on both sides of the diversion branch pipe 8, so that the deep roots of the citrus fruit tree can absorb water and fertilizer in time, thereby promoting the growth and development of the citrus fruit tree.
[0043] The above-mentioned embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 can both perform manual and non-manual application of water, fertilizer and irrigation water. Manual application is to insert a funnel into the pipe mouth 12 of the water source pipe 2, pour water, fertilizer or irrigation water into the funnel with a scoop, or hold a water pipe by hand, insert the pipe mouth of the water pipe into the pipe mouth 12 of the water source pipe 2, and quantitatively fill or inject water, fertilizer or irrigation water into the water source pipe 2. Non-manual application is to connect the branch pipe of the high-pressure water pipe to the pipe mouth 12 of the water source pipe 2, and inject water, fertilizer or irrigation water through high pressure.
[0044] The utility model is used to apply water, fertilizer and irrigation to fruit trees, and the water, fertilizer and irrigation water can quickly reach the root zone soil, which is highly efficient and saves fertilizer and water.
Claims
1. A pipe device for applying water, fertilizer and irrigation to fruit trees, characterized in that: The invention comprises a water source pipe (2) and a diversion pipe (1), wherein at least one diversion pipe (1) is provided, a sealing member 1 is provided at the water outlet end of the diversion pipe (1), an angle formed by the water inlet end of the diversion pipe (1) and the water outlet end of the water source pipe (2) is 45° to 135°, and a water outlet channel is provided at least on one side of the diversion pipe (1); if the water outlet channel is a water outlet hole (4), then at least one side or both sides of the diversion pipe (1) are respectively provided with two rows of water outlet holes (4); if the water outlet channel is a diversion branch pipe (8), then at least one side of the diversion pipe (1) is provided with a diversion branch pipe (8), and at least one side of the diversion branch pipe (8) is provided with one row or two rows of water outlet holes (4), and a sealing member 2 is provided at the water outlet end of the diversion branch pipe (8); and the diameter of the water outlet hole (4) is 2 to 4 mm.
2. A pipeline device for applying water, fertilizer and irrigation to fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing member 1 is provided with a through hole 1.
3. A pipeline device for applying water, fertilizer and irrigation to fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two water discharge holes (4) are respectively provided on both sides of the diversion pipe (1).
4. A pipeline device for applying water, fertilizer and irrigation to fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diversion pipe (1) or the diversion branch pipe (8) is provided with a filter sleeve, and the mesh size of the filter sleeve is smaller than the size of the water outlet hole.
5. A pipeline device for applying water, fertilizer and irrigation to fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: A row of diversion branch pipes (8) are respectively provided on both sides of the diversion pipe (1), and one or two rows of water discharge holes (4) are respectively provided on both sides of each diversion branch pipe (8).
6. A pipeline device for applying water, fertilizer and irrigation to fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second sealing member is provided with a second through hole.