Hydroponic vegetable ecological breeding mechanism
By introducing a circulation system and filter in the hydroponic vegetable ecological breeding organization, the water circulation problem in the hydroponic box is solved, and the balanced coverage and simplification of the operation of the nutrient solution are achieved, reducing the frequency of nutrient solution replacement and the risk of impurity pollution.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421020380.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-11
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing aquaculture device cannot circulate the water in the hydroponic box, resulting in the inability to maximize the absorption of nutrient solution. The nutrient solution needs to be replaced regularly, which is troublesome.
A hydroponic vegetable ecological breeding mechanism was designed, including a hydroponic box, a base plate, a vegetable planting board, a transparent board, a mounting rack, a water storage tank, a first water pump, a second water pump, a circulation port, a liquid tank and a filter, through the The second water pump circulates the water in the hydroponic box, the second filter filters the impurities, and the second electric valve automatically controls the inflow and outflow of the nutrient solution to achieve balanced coverage of the nutrient solution.
The circulation system makes the coverage of nutrient solution more balanced, reduces the frequency of nutrient solution replacement, simplifies the operation process, and avoids impurity contamination.
Smart Images
Figure CN222216754U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hydroponic vegetables, in particular to an ecological hydroponic vegetable breeding mechanism. Background Art
[0002] Hydroponic vegetables refer to vegetables that are cultivated in the form of traditional soil cultivation, where most of their roots grow in the nutrient solution layer and only the nutrient solution provides them with water, nutrients, and oxygen. Hydroponic vegetables have a short growth cycle and are rich in a variety of vitamins and minerals necessary for the human body. Nutrient solution preparation is the core technology for the normal growth of hydroponic vegetables, and it is also the basis and key to soilless cultivation. According to the nutrient requirements of plant growth, a certain amount of fertilizer is dissolved in water in an appropriate proportion to prepare a solution called nutrient solution.
[0003] The existing hydroponic culture device cannot circulate the water in the hydroponic box, resulting in the inability to cover the nutrient solution, that is, the nutrients in the nutrient solution cannot be absorbed to the maximum extent, and the nutrient solution needs to be replaced regularly, which is very troublesome to operate. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a hydroponic vegetable ecological breeding mechanism to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A hydroponic vegetable ecological breeding mechanism comprises a hydroponic box and a bottom plate, wherein a vegetable planting plate is arranged on the hydroponic box, a vegetable planting port is arranged on the vegetable planting plate, a transparent plate is arranged on the front side of the hydroponic box, a mounting frame is arranged on the outer side of the bottom plate, the hydroponic box is arranged on the mounting frame, a water storage tank is arranged above the bottom plate, a first water pump is arranged on one side of the mounting frame, a second water pump is arranged on the rear side of the hydroponic box, a circulation port is arranged on the rear side of the hydroponic box, water pipes on both sides of the second water pump connect the two circulation ports, a liquid tank is arranged on the water pipe on one side of the second water pump, and a second filter is arranged on the inner side of the circulation port.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a top plate is arranged above the hydroponic box, and a lighting lamp is arranged at the bottom of the top plate.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a slide groove is arranged on the bottom plate, and a slide bar is arranged at the bottom of the water tank, and the slide bar slides on the slide groove.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a rotating port is provided on one side above the hydroponic box, and a rotating rod is provided on one side of the vegetable planting plate, and the rotating rod rotates on the rotating port.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the first water pump suction pipe is connected to the inside of the water storage tank, a first filter is arranged at the bottom of the first water pump suction pipe, a water inlet is arranged on the outside of the hydroponic tank, and the first water pump discharge pipe is connected to the water inlet.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a water outlet is provided at the bottom of one side of the hydroponic box, a first electric valve is provided on one side of the water outlet, and the bottom of the water outlet is connected to a water storage tank.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, nutrient solution is stored inside the liquid tank, a liquid inlet pipe is provided at the bottom of the liquid tank, a second electric valve is provided outside the liquid inlet pipe, and the bottom of the liquid inlet pipe is connected to a second water pump drain pipe.
[0013] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention.
[0014] Beneficial effects: The transparent plate makes it easy to observe the roots and stems of vegetables inside the hydroponic box. The vegetable planting plate can be folded on the hydroponic box to facilitate operations such as cleaning the inside of the hydroponic box. The second electric valve automatically switches the liquid inlet pipe, so that the nutrient solution in the liquid tank flows into the second water pump drain pipe and enters the hydroponic box through the circulation port. The water in the hydroponic box is circulated by the second water pump, so that the nutrient solution is covered more evenly. The second filter screen filters impurities to prevent the circulation of impurities from contaminating the device.
[0015] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the utility model. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the utility model and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the utility model with the accompanying drawings. The specific implementation method of the utility model is given in detail by the following embodiments and their drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a hydroponic vegetable ecological breeding mechanism;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom plate structure in a hydroponic vegetable ecological breeding mechanism;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the water storage tank structure in a hydroponic vegetable ecological breeding mechanism;
[0020] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the inner structure of a hydroponic box in a hydroponic vegetable ecological breeding mechanism;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the outer structure of a hydroponic box in a hydroponic vegetable ecological breeding mechanism;
[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a vegetable planting plate in a hydroponic vegetable ecological breeding mechanism.
[0023] In the figure: 1. hydroponic box; 11. vegetable planting board; 12. vegetable planting port; 13. transparent plate; 14. rotating port; 15. rotating rod; 2. top plate; 21. lighting lamp; 22. bottom plate; 23. mounting frame; 24. slide; 3. first water pump; 31. water inlet; 32. first filter; 33. water outlet; 34. first electric valve; 4. circulation port; 41. second filter; 42. second water pump; 43. liquid tank; 44. liquid inlet pipe; 45. second electric valve; 5. water storage tank; 51. slide bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0025] Please refer to Figure 1-6 The utility model discloses a hydroponic vegetable ecological breeding mechanism, comprising a hydroponic box 1 and a bottom plate 22. The hydroponic box 1 is the main part of the breeding mechanism, and the bottom plate 22 is the bottom structure of the breeding mechanism, which is used to support the overall structure. A vegetable planting plate 11 is arranged on the hydroponic box 1, and a vegetable planting port 12 is arranged on the vegetable planting plate 11, that is, vegetables are planted through the vegetable planting port 12 on the vegetable planting plate 11, and water and nutrient solution are injected into the hydroponic box 1, so as to plant vegetables. A transparent plate 13 is arranged on the front side of the hydroponic box 1, and a transparent plate 13 is arranged on the front side of the hydroponic box 1. It is convenient to observe the roots and stems of vegetables in the hydroponic box 1. A rotating port 14 is arranged on one side of the top of the hydroponic box 1. A rotating rod 15 is arranged on one side of the vegetable planting plate 11. The rotating rod 15 rotates on the rotating port 14, so that the vegetable planting plate 11 is folded on the hydroponic box 1, so as to facilitate operations such as cleaning the inside of the hydroponic box 1. A mounting frame 23 is arranged on the outer side of the bottom plate 22. The mounting frame 23 is used to install the hydroponic box 1. A top plate 2 is arranged on the top of the hydroponic box 1. A lighting lamp 21 is arranged at the bottom of the top plate 2. The lighting lamp 21 is used to photosynthesize the vegetables.
[0026] A water tank 5 is arranged above the bottom plate 22, a chute 24 is arranged on the bottom plate 22, a slide bar 51 is arranged at the bottom of the water tank 5, and the slide bar 51 slides on the chute 24 to install the water tank 5 on the bottom plate 22, so as to perform operations such as adding water and receiving water, and the water tank 5 can be used for fish farming, thereby making the farming mechanism more practical, a first water pump 3 is arranged on one side of the mounting frame 23, a water pumping pipe of the first water pump 3 is connected to the inside of the water tank 5, a first filter screen 32 is arranged at the bottom of the water pumping pipe of the first water pump 3, and an inlet is arranged on the outside of the hydroponic box 1. Water inlet 31, the drainage pipe of the first water pump 3 is connected to the water inlet 31, that is, water is pumped to the water tank 5 through the first water pump 3, and the water is sent into the water tank 5 through the water inlet 31, and impurities are blocked by the first filter 32. A water outlet 33 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the hydroponic box 1, and a first electric valve 34 is arranged on one side of the water outlet 33. The bottom of the water outlet 33 is connected to the water tank 5, that is, the water outlet 33 is opened by the first electric valve 34, so that the water inside the hydroponic box 1 flows into the water tank 5, thereby performing a water exchange cycle.
[0027] A second water pump 42 is provided at the rear side of the hydroponic tank 1, and a circulation port 4 is provided at the rear side of the hydroponic tank 1. Water pipes on both sides of the second water pump 42 are connected to the two circulation ports 4, that is, the water in the hydroponic tank 1 is circulated by the second water pump 42, so that the nutrient solution is covered more evenly. A liquid tank 43 is provided on the water pipe on one side of the second water pump 42, and a second filter screen 41 is provided on the inner side of the circulation port 4, that is, impurities are filtered by the second filter screen 41. The nutrient solution is stored inside the liquid tank 43, and a liquid inlet pipe 44 is provided at the bottom of the liquid tank 43. A second electric valve 45 is provided on the outer side of the liquid inlet pipe 44. The bottom of the liquid inlet pipe 44 is connected to the drain pipe of the second water pump 42, that is, the liquid inlet pipe 44 is switched by the second electric valve 45, so that the nutrient solution in the liquid tank 43 flows into the drain pipe of the second water pump 42 and enters the hydroponic tank 1 through the circulation port 4.
[0028] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: vegetables are planted through the vegetable planting opening 12 on the vegetable planting plate 11, and water and nutrient solution are injected into the hydroponic box 1 to plant vegetables, the roots and stems of vegetables in the hydroponic box 1 are observed through the transparent plate 13, the vegetable planting plate 11 is folded on the hydroponic box 1, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the inside of the hydroponic box 1, the vegetables are photosynthesized through the upper light 21, the liquid inlet pipe 44 is switched on and off through the second electric valve 45, so that the nutrient solution in the liquid tank 43 flows into the drainage pipe of the second water pump 42, and the circulation The water in the hydroponic tank 1 is circulated through the second water pump 42, so that the nutrient solution is covered more evenly. The second filter screen 41 filters impurities. The slide bar 51 slides on the slide groove 24, so that the water storage tank 5 is installed on the bottom plate 22, and the water storage tank 5 can be used for fish farming. The water outlet 33 is opened by the first electric valve 34, so that the water inside the hydroponic tank 1 flows into the water storage tank 5, the first water pump 3 is used to pump water into the water storage tank 5, and the water is sent into the water storage tank 5 through the water inlet 31, and the impurities are blocked by the first filter screen 32, so as to perform a water change cycle.
[0029] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A hydroponic vegetable ecological breeding mechanism, comprising a hydroponic box (1) and a bottom plate (22), characterized in that: The hydroponic box (1) is provided with a vegetable planting plate (11), and a vegetable planting port (12) is provided on the vegetable planting plate (11). A transparent plate (13) is provided on the front side of the hydroponic box (1). A mounting frame (23) is provided on the outside of the bottom plate (22). The hydroponic box (1) is provided on the mounting frame (23). A water storage tank (5) is provided above the bottom plate (22). A first water pump (3) is provided on one side of the mounting frame (23). A second water pump (42) is provided on the rear side of the hydroponic box (1). A circulation port (4) is provided on the rear side of the hydroponic box (1). Water pipes on both sides of the second water pump (42) are connected to the two circulation ports (4). A liquid tank (43) is provided on one side of the water pipe of the second water pump (42). A second filter screen (41) is provided on the inner side of the circulation port (4).
2. The hydroponic vegetable ecological breeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top plate (2) is arranged above the hydroponic box (1), and a lighting lamp (21) is arranged at the bottom of the top plate (2).
3. The hydroponic vegetable ecological breeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove (24) is provided on the bottom plate (22), and a slide bar (51) is provided at the bottom of the water storage tank (5), and the slide bar (51) slides on the slide groove (24).
4. The hydroponic vegetable ecological breeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating port (14) is arranged on one side of the top of the hydroponic box (1), and a rotating rod (15) is arranged on one side of the vegetable planting plate (11), wherein the rotating rod (15) rotates on the rotating port (14).
5. The hydroponic vegetable ecological breeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water suction pipe of the first water pump (3) is connected to the inside of the water storage tank (5), a first filter (32) is arranged at the bottom of the water suction pipe of the first water pump (3), a water inlet (31) is arranged on the outside of the hydroponic box (1), and the drainage pipe of the first water pump (3) is connected to the water inlet (31).
6. The hydroponic vegetable ecological breeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water outlet (33) is provided at the bottom of one side of the hydroponic box (1), a first electric valve (34) is provided at one side of the water outlet (33), and the bottom of the water outlet (33) is connected to a water storage tank (5).
7. The hydroponic vegetable ecological breeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid tank (43) stores nutrient solution inside, a liquid inlet pipe (44) is arranged at the bottom of the liquid tank (43), a second electric valve (45) is arranged outside the liquid inlet pipe (44), and the bottom of the liquid inlet pipe (44) is connected to the drainage pipe of the second water pump (42).