Industrial flue gas desulfurization equipment
By using the cooperation of impellers, pulley groups, gear groups and reset components in industrial flue gas desulfurization equipment, the screen plate is tilted to collect particulate matter, solving the problem of the accumulation of calcium sulfide solid particles affecting the desulfurization efficiency, and achieving effective collection of particulate matter and resource recycling.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323498031.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-21
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-21
AI Technical Summary
In the existing industrial flue gas desulfurization device, the calcium trisulfide solid particles generated by the reaction of calcium oxide solution with sulfur dioxide are accumulated in the desulfurization device, affecting the desulfurization efficiency.
A desulfurization device including a shell, a rotary rod, an impeller, a water pipe, a spray head, a screen plate, a gear set, a pulley and a reset assembly is designed. The screen plate is inclined through the mutual cooperation of the impeller, a pulley set and a gear set. Particulate matter on the screen plate falls into the collection basket to prevent accumulation and achieve resource recovery.
It effectively prevents particulate matter accumulation, improves desulfurization efficiency, and realizes unified collection and resource recycling of particulate matter.
Smart Images

Figure CN222219154U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of industrial waste gas treatment, in particular to a desulfurization device for industrial flue gas. Background Art
[0002] Industrial flue gas refers to the general term for various pollutant gases discharged into the air during the combustion of fuel and production processes within the factory area of an enterprise. When discharged into the atmosphere, it will pollute the air. These flue gases contain a variety of substances that are harmful to human health. Some of them cause direct harm, while others have a cumulative effect, which will endanger human health more seriously.
[0003] After searching, the China Patent Network has disclosed an industrial flue gas desulfurization device with a publication number of CN216630301U, including a desulfurization box, a material receiving box and a spray assembly, a material receiving box is arranged on one side of the desulfurization box, a control panel is arranged on the front of the desulfurization box, a movable door is connected to the front of the desulfurization box by hinge rotation, a handle and an observation window are arranged on the front of the movable door, and a spray assembly is arranged inside the desulfurization box. This industrial flue gas desulfurization device is provided with a desulfurization chamber, baffle 1 and baffle 2 to cooperate with each other, thereby extending the contact time between the calcium oxide solution and the industrial flue gas, so that the sulfur dioxide in the industrial flue gas has enough time to react with the calcium oxide solution, and a filter screen, a material receiving port and a material receiving box are provided to cooperate with each other, so that the calcium oxide solution and sulfur dioxide react to generate solid calcium trisulfide particles can be collected, thereby avoiding the accumulation of solid calcium trisulfide particles in the desulfurization box to affect the subsequent desulfurization effect.
[0004] The above searched patent technology mentioned that after the calcium oxide solution and sulfur dioxide react to generate calcium trisulfide solid particles in the existing desulfurization device, the calcium trisulfide solid particles will accumulate in the desulfurization device, which will affect the desulfurization efficiency of the desulfurization device. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a desulfurization device for industrial flue gas to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose an industrial flue gas desulfurization device, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that solids generated during the desulfurization process of the desulfurization equipment are retained in the desulfurization device, thereby affecting the desulfurization efficiency of the desulfurization device.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A desulfurization device for industrial flue gas comprises a shell, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the upper inner wall of the shell, an impeller is fixedly connected to the middle end of the outer wall of the rotating rod, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the middle end of the inner wall of the shell, a plurality of spray heads are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the outer wall of the water pipe, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lower inner wall of the shell, a sieve plate is fixedly connected to the top side of the rotating shaft, a reset assembly is arranged on the bottom side of the rotating shaft, the rear ends of the rotating rod and the sieve plate both pass through the rear side of the outer wall of the shell, the rear end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a gear set, a transmission assembly is arranged between the rotating rod and the gear set, the input end of the water pipe passes through the rear side of the outer wall of the shell, the bottom end of the rear side of the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected to a water outlet, a conveying assembly is connected between the output end of the water outlet and the input end of the water pipe, and a collecting basket is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom end of the shell.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The gear set includes a gear and an incomplete gear, the front side of the gear is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating shaft, the incomplete gear is meshedly connected to the top of the gear, and the front side of the incomplete gear is rotatably connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the shell.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The transmission assembly includes two pulleys, wherein the front side of one pulley is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating rod, and the front side of the other pulley is fixedly connected to the rear side of the incomplete gear, and the two pulleys are connected by a belt.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] The reset assembly includes a fixed rod and a connecting piece, the fixed rod is arranged on the bottom side of the rotating shaft, the front and rear ends of the fixed rod are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, the middle end of the outer wall of the fixed rod is sleeved with a torsion spring, the bottom side of the middle end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a fixing piece, the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the right bottom side of the screen plate, one end of the torsion spring abuts against the right side of the fixing piece, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting piece.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] One end of the collecting basket is arranged at the right end of the inner wall of the shell, and the other end of the collecting basket is arranged at the right end of the outer wall of the shell. The right end of the collecting basket is rotatably connected with a top cover.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] The conveying component includes a water pump, which is arranged at the rear bottom end of the shell. The input end of the water pump is connected to the output end of the water outlet through pipe 1, and the output end of the water pump is connected to the input end of the water pipe through pipe box 2.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] An air inlet is fixedly connected to the top side of the shell, and an air outlet is fixedly connected to the middle end of the right side of the shell.
[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. In the utility model, through the cooperation of the impeller, the pulley group and the gear group, the screen plate can be tilted to the right at a certain angle at intervals, so that the equipment can prevent the particulate matter from falling into the water reservoir and further collect the particulate matter in a unified manner, thereby preventing the particulate matter from accumulating too much on the screen plate, thereby preventing the particulate matter from affecting the desulfurization efficiency and achieving the purpose of recycling resources.
[0022] 2. In the utility model, the inclined screen plate can be quickly reset through the cooperation of the fixing rod, the fixing part, the torsion spring and the connecting part, so as to prevent the inclined screen plate from affecting the work of the particles under the docking, thereby improving the accuracy of the work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of an industrial flue gas desulfurization device proposed by the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an industrial flue gas desulfurization device proposed by the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of an industrial flue gas desulfurization device proposed by the utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified image of point A;
[0027] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the position of a torsion spring of an industrial flue gas desulfurization device proposed by the utility model;
[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a collecting basket of an industrial flue gas desulfurization device proposed by the utility model.
[0029] Legend:
[0030] 1. Shell; 2. Rotating rod; 3. Impeller; 4. Rotating shaft; 5. Screen plate; 6. Water pipe; 7. Sprinkler head; 8. Pulley; 9. Incomplete gear; 10. Gear; 11. Fixed rod; 12. Torsion spring; 13. Fixed part; 14. Connecting part; 15. Collection basket; 16. Water outlet; 17. Water pump; 18. Air inlet; 19. Air outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 The utility model provides an embodiment: an industrial flue gas desulfurization device, comprising a shell 1, a rotating rod 2 is rotatably connected to the upper inner wall of the shell 1, an impeller 3 is fixedly connected to the middle end of the outer wall of the rotating rod 2, a water pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the middle end of the inner wall of the shell 1, and a plurality of spray heads 7 are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the outer wall of the water pipe 6, a rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the lower inner wall of the shell 1, a sieve plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top side of the rotating shaft 4, a reset component is arranged on the bottom side of the rotating shaft 4, the rear ends of the rotating rod 2 and the sieve plate 5 both pass through the rear side of the outer wall of the shell 1, and the rear end of the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected to a gear set A transmission assembly is arranged between the rotating rod 2 and the gear set, the input end of the water pipe 6 passes through the rear side of the outer wall of the shell 1, the bottom end of the rear side of the inner wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a water outlet 16, the output end of the water outlet 16 and the input end of the water pipe 6 are connected with a conveying assembly, and a collecting basket 15 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom end of the shell 1; one end of the collecting basket 15 is arranged at the right end of the inner wall of the shell 1, and the other end of the collecting basket 15 is arranged at the right end of the outer wall of the shell 1, and the right end of the collecting basket 15 is rotatably connected with a top cover; the top side of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with an air inlet 18, and the middle end of the right side of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with an air outlet 19;
[0033] Specifically, a water reservoir is provided at the bottom of the cavity inside the shell 1, and lime water for desulfurization is stored in the water reservoir. The spray head 7 sprays the lime water in the form of water mist, thereby expanding the contact area between the lime water and the flue gas, thereby increasing the reaction rate between the flue gas and the lime water, and improving the quality of desulfurization. The collection basket 15 is used to collect particulate matter generated after desulfurization, and the inclined sieve plate 5 will uniformly pour the particulate matter into the collection basket 15. The top cover outside the collection basket 15 is used to prevent the flue gas from leaking, and the particulate matter falling into the collection basket 15 can be recovered by opening the top cover.
[0034] Refer to 3 and Figure 4The gear set includes a gear 10 and an incomplete gear 9, the front side of the gear 10 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating shaft 4, the incomplete gear 9 is meshedly connected to the top of the gear 10, and the front side of the incomplete gear 9 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the housing 1; the transmission assembly includes two pulleys 8, the front side of one pulley 8 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating rod 2, and the front side of the other pulley 8 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the incomplete gear 9, and the two pulleys 8 are connected by a belt;
[0035] Specifically, the incomplete gear 9 is used to indirectly drive the gear 10, and rotate the gear 10 at a certain angle, so that the rotating shaft 4 connected to the gear 10 rotates, and the screen plate 5 connected to the rotating shaft 4 tilts, so that the particles falling on the screen plate 5 fall into the collection basket 15 under the action of the inclined surface. After the smoke enters the cavity, it will drive the impeller 3 to rotate through the upper part of the cavity, and the impeller 3 will drive the rotating rod 2 to rotate counterclockwise. The rotating rotating rod 2 drives the pulley 8 at the top to rotate, and drives the pulley 8 at the bottom to rotate through the belt, and the pulley 8 at the bottom drives the incomplete gear 9 to rotate.
[0036] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 5 The reset assembly includes a fixed rod 11 and a connecting member 14. The fixed rod 11 is arranged on the bottom side of the rotating shaft 4. The front and rear ends of the fixed rod 11 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. The middle end of the outer wall of the fixed rod 11 is sleeved with a torsion spring 12. The bottom side of the middle end of the fixed rod 11 is fixedly connected with a fixing member 13. The connecting member 14 is fixedly connected to the right bottom side of the sieve plate 5. One end of the torsion spring 12 abuts on the right side of the fixing member 13, and the other end of the torsion spring 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting member 14.
[0037] Specifically, the fixing member 13 is used to press against one end of the torsion spring 12, so that when the other end of the torsion spring 12 is subjected to force, the torsion spring 12 is prevented from rotating on the fixing rod 11, so that when the other end of the torsion spring 12 is subjected to force, the torsion spring 12 is forced to deform by pressing against one end of the fixing member 13 and generating an elastic force for resetting. When the sieve plate 5 tilts to the right, the other end of the torsion spring 12 is pressed down by the connecting member 14 fixed to the bottom side of the sieve plate 5. When the other end of the torsion spring 12 loses force, the elasticity generates a thrust, pushing the connecting member 14 to push the sieve plate 5 upward, so that the sieve plate 5 is reset.
[0038] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The delivery assembly includes a water pump 17, which is arranged at the rear bottom end of the housing 1, the input end of the water pump 17 is connected to the output end of the water outlet 16 through a pipe 1, and the output end of the water pump 17 is connected to the input end of the water delivery pipe 6 through a pipe box 2;
[0039] Specifically, when lime water is transported to the water pipe 6, the input end of the started water pump 17 generates gravity, and the lime water in the water tank at the bottom of the cavity flows from the water outlet 16 to the pipe 1 and the water pump 17 in turn. The water pump 17 guides the lime water into the pipe 2, and then enters the water pipe 6 from the pipe 2. The water pipe 6 transports the lime water to each sprinkler head 7.
[0040] Working principle: During desulfurization, the flue gas enters the cavity of the shell 1 from the air inlet 18, and the flue gas follows the top of the cavity to the middle end of the cavity, and the water pump 17 is started. The input end of the water pump 17 generates gravity, and the lime water in the water reservoir at the bottom of the cavity is successively from the water outlet 16 to the pipe 1 and the water pump 17, and the lime water is introduced into the pipe 2 by the water pump 17, and then enters the water pipe 6 from the pipe 2, and the lime water is transported to each spray head 7 by the water pipe 6, and the lime water is sprayed from the spray head 7. The sprayed lime water desulfurizes the flue gas, and the particles generated by the reaction of the flue gas and the lime water fall onto the sieve plate 5 on the bottom side, and the excess incompletely reacted lime water passes through the sieve plate 5 and falls back into the water reservoir, and the desulfurized flue gas is discharged from the air outlet 19. After the flue gas enters the cavity, it will drive the impeller 3 to rotate when passing through the top of the cavity, and at the same time, the impeller 3 drives the rotating rod 2 to rotate counterclockwise, and the rotating The rod 2 drives the pulley 8 at the top to rotate, and drives the pulley 8 at the bottom to rotate through the belt, and the pulley 8 at the lower end drives the incomplete gear 9 to rotate, and the rotating incomplete gear 9 indirectly meshes with the gear 10, so that the gear 10 rotates to a certain extent, driving the rotating shaft 4 connected to the gear 10 together with the sieve plate 5 to rotate to the right with the rotating shaft 4 as the center, so that the sieve plate 5 tilts to the right, and presses the other end of the torsion spring 12 down through the connecting piece 14 fixed on the bottom side of the sieve plate 5, and the particles on the sieve plate 5 tilted to the right will fall into the left end opening of the collecting basket 15 along the inclined surface, and thus fall into the collecting basket 15. When the incomplete gear 9 no longer meshes with the gear 10, the other end of the torsion spring 12 pressed down loses the force and elastically resets, pushing the connecting piece 14 to push the sieve plate 5 upward, so that the sieve plate 5 is reset, thereby collecting the particles on the sieve plate 5 in a unified manner.
[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An industrial flue gas desulfurization device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A rotating rod (2) is rotatably connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the shell (1); an impeller (3) is fixedly connected to the middle end of the outer wall of the rotating rod (2); a water pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the middle end of the inner wall of the shell (1); a plurality of spray heads (7) are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the outer wall of the water pipe (6); a rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the shell (1); a sieve plate (5) is fixedly connected to the top side of the rotating shaft (4); a reset assembly is arranged on the bottom side of the rotating shaft (4); a rear end of the rotating rod (2) and the impeller (3) are fixedly connected to the impeller (3); a water pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the middle end of the inner wall of the shell (1); a plurality of spray heads (7) are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the outer wall of the water pipe (6); a rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the shell (1); a sieve plate (5) is fixedly connected to the top side of the rotating shaft (4); a reset assembly is arranged on the bottom side of the rotating shaft (4); The rear ends of the sieve plates (5) penetrate the rear side of the outer wall of the shell (1); the rear end of the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected to a gear set; a transmission assembly is provided between the rotating rod (2) and the gear set; the input end of the water pipe (6) penetrates the rear side of the outer wall of the shell (1); the bottom end of the rear side of the inner wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a water outlet (16); a conveying assembly is connected between the output end of the water outlet (16) and the input end of the water pipe (6); and a collecting basket (15) is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom end of the shell (1).
2. The industrial flue gas desulfurization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear set comprises a gear (10) and an incomplete gear (9), the front side of the gear (10) being fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating shaft (4), the incomplete gear (9) being meshingly connected to the top end of the gear (10), and the front side of the incomplete gear (9) being rotatably connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the housing (1).
3. The industrial flue gas desulfurization equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises two pulleys (8), wherein the front side of one of the pulleys (8) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating rod (2), and the front side of the other pulley (8) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the incomplete gear (9), and the two pulleys (8) are connected via a belt.
4. The desulfurization equipment for industrial flue gas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reset assembly comprises a fixed rod (11) and a connecting piece (14), wherein the fixed rod (11) is arranged on the bottom side of the rotating shaft (4), the front and rear ends of the fixed rod (11) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1), the middle end of the outer wall of the fixed rod (11) is sleeved with a torsion spring (12), the bottom side of the middle end of the fixed rod (11) is fixedly connected to a fixing piece (13), the connecting piece (14) is fixedly connected to the right bottom side of the screen plate (5), one end of the torsion spring (12) abuts against the right side of the fixing piece (13), and the other end of the torsion spring (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting piece (14).
5. The industrial flue gas desulfurization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the collecting basket (15) is arranged at the right end of the inner wall of the shell (1), and the other end of the collecting basket (15) is arranged at the right end of the outer wall of the shell (1). The right end of the collecting basket (15) is rotatably connected to a top cover.
6. The industrial flue gas desulfurization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly comprises a water pump (17), which is arranged at the rear bottom end of the housing (1), the input end of the water pump (17) is connected to the output end of the water outlet (16) through a pipe 1, and the output end of the water pump (17) is connected to the input end of the water pipe (6) through a pipe box 2.
7. The industrial flue gas desulfurization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air inlet (18) is fixedly connected to the top side of the shell (1), and an air outlet (19) is fixedly connected to the middle end of the right side of the shell (1).
