Organic fertilizer extruding and granulating device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer extrusion granulation device, which comprises a mounting rack and a granulator body, the granulator body is fixedly mounted on the mounting rack, a storage mechanism is arranged at a bottom discharge port of the granulator body, the mounting rack is rotatably connected with a screening mechanism, the top of the mounting rack is fixedly provided with a limit rack, and the limit rack is rotatably connected with the screening mechanism. And a supporting mechanism is slidably connected to the limiting frame in a penetrating mode, the supporting mechanism extends into the screening mechanism and is slidably connected with the screening mechanism, a mounting groove is formed in the limiting frame, and a blocking mechanism is arranged in the mounting groove. The organic fertilizer granulator is reasonable in structural design, can screen formed organic fertilizer and screen out unformed organic fertilizer during extrusion forming of the organic fertilizer, facilitates subsequent continuous forming processing, can block the discharge port in the granulator body during replacement of the collection basin, and is convenient to use. And the condition that the organic fertilizer falls onto the ground when the collecting basin is replaced is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to an organic fertilizer extrusion granulation device. Background Art

[0002] All fertilizers that use organic matter are called organic fertilizers. Organic fertilizers are rich in organic matter and nutrients needed for crop growth. They can not only provide the nutrients needed for crop growth and improve the soil, but also improve crop quality, increase crop yields, promote high and stable crop yields, maintain soil fertility, and at the same time improve fertilizer utilization and reduce production costs. During production, organic fertilizers are generally extruded and granulated by a granulator.

[0003] In the prior art, when extruding and granulating organic fertilizer, the shaped fertilizer is discharged and collected through the discharge port of the granulator. When the collection basin is about to be full, the operator needs to replace the collection basin. When replacing the collection basin, the discharged organic fertilizer is easy to fall to the ground, and the operator needs to collect it later, which increases the workload of the operator and causes pollution to the organic fertilizer. In addition, during granulation, there will be some unshaped organic fertilizer, which needs to be screened later. For this reason, we designed an organic fertilizer extrusion granulation device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art and proposes an organic fertilizer extrusion granulation device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An organic fertilizer extrusion granulation device comprises a mounting frame and a granulator body, wherein the granulator body is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, a storage mechanism is provided at the bottom discharge port of the granulator body, a screening mechanism is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, a limiting frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame, a supporting mechanism is slidably connected through the limiting frame, the supporting mechanism extends into the screening mechanism and is slidably connected thereto, a mounting groove is provided on the limiting frame, a blocking mechanism is provided in the mounting groove, and a side wall of the blocking mechanism abuts against a side wall of the supporting mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the storage mechanism comprises a transfer frame fixedly mounted on the discharge port at the bottom of the granulator body and communicated with the interior thereof, and a discharge pipe connected with the interior thereof is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the transfer frame.

[0008] Preferably, the screening mechanism comprises a screen plate rotatably connected to a mounting frame, and a limit frame is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the screen plate.

[0009] Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes a sliding rod that is slidably connected to the limit frame, a top rod is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the sliding rod, the top rod extends into the limit frame and is slidably connected thereto, a slot is provided on the side wall of the sliding rod, and the bottom of the sliding rod is abutted against the bottom top of the mounting frame.

[0010] Preferably, the blocking mechanism includes a block slidably connected in the installation groove, the side wall of one end of the block abuts against the side wall of the sliding rod, a spring is fixedly connected between the side wall of the other end of the block and the inner wall of the installation groove, and a pull rod is fixedly installed on the side wall of the block, and the pull rod passes through the limit frame and is slidably connected thereto.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of locking universal wheels are provided at the bottom of the mounting frame.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. Through the setting of the screening mechanism, when the organic fertilizer is extruded and formed, the formed organic fertilizer can be screened and the unformed organic fertilizer can be screened out, so as to facilitate the subsequent forming process.

[0014] 2. Through the arrangement of the storage mechanism, the screening mechanism, the supporting mechanism and the blocking mechanism, when the collecting basin is replaced, the discharge port on the granulator body can be blocked to prevent the organic fertilizer from falling onto the ground when the collecting basin is replaced.

[0015] To sum up, the utility model has a reasonable structural design. When extruding organic fertilizer, the formed organic fertilizer can be screened and the unformed organic fertilizer can be screened out to facilitate the subsequent forming process. When replacing the collecting basin, the discharge port on the granulator body can be blocked to prevent the organic fertilizer from falling to the ground when replacing the collecting basin. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first state structure of an organic fertilizer extrusion granulation device proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second state structure of an organic fertilizer extrusion granulation device proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at A;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure at B in the figure.

[0020] In the figure: 1 mounting frame, 2 granulator body, 3 transfer frame, 4 discharge pipe, 5 screen plate, 6 locking universal wheel, 7 limit frame, 8 limit frame, 9 sliding rod, 10 push rod, 11 slot, 12 mounting slot, 13 block, 14 pull rod, 15 spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-4 An organic fertilizer extrusion granulation device comprises a mounting frame 1 and a granulator body 2. A plurality of locking universal wheels 6 are arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame 1. The arrangement of the plurality of locking universal wheels 6 facilitates the movement of the device. The granulator body 2 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 1. A storage mechanism is arranged at the bottom discharge port of the granulator body 2. The storage mechanism comprises a transfer frame 3 fixedly mounted on the bottom discharge port of the granulator body 2 and interconnected with the inside thereof. A discharge pipe 4 interconnected with the inside thereof is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the transfer frame 3.

[0023] The mounting frame 1 is rotatably connected with a screening mechanism, which includes a screen plate 5 rotatably connected to the mounting frame 1, and a limit frame 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the screen plate 5. Through the setting of the screening mechanism, when the organic fertilizer is extruded, the formed organic fertilizer can be screened and the unformed organic fertilizer can be screened out, so as to facilitate the subsequent forming process;

[0024] A limit frame 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame 1, and a support mechanism is slidably connected to the limit frame 8, and the support mechanism extends into the screening mechanism and is slidably connected thereto. The support mechanism includes a sliding rod 9 that is slidably connected to the limit frame 8, and a top rod 10 is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the sliding rod 9, and the top rod 10 extends into the limit frame 7 and is slidably connected thereto. A slot 11 is provided on the side wall of the sliding rod 9, and the bottom of the sliding rod 9 abuts against the top of the bottom end of the mounting frame 1;

[0025] A mounting groove 12 is provided on the limit frame 8, and a blocking mechanism is provided in the mounting groove 12. The side wall of the blocking mechanism abuts against the side wall of the supporting mechanism. The blocking mechanism includes a block 13 slidably connected in the mounting groove 12, and one end side wall of the block 13 abuts against the side wall of the sliding rod 9. A spring 15 is fixedly connected between the other end side wall of the block 13 and the inner side wall of the mounting groove 12. A pull rod 14 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the block 13, and the pull rod 14 penetrates the limit frame 8 and is slidably connected thereto. Through the arrangement of the storage mechanism, the screening mechanism, the supporting mechanism and the blocking mechanism, when replacing the collecting basin, the discharge port on the granulator body 2 can be blocked to prevent the organic fertilizer from falling to the ground when replacing the collecting basin.

[0026] The functional principle of the utility model can be explained through the following operation modes:

[0027] When it is necessary to extrude the organic fertilizer, first, the operator places a collecting basin just below the screen plate 5 and below the left side of the screen plate 5, then starts the granulator body 2, puts the raw material into the granulator body 2, and the granulator body 2 extrude the raw material, and the formed organic fertilizer enters the transfer frame 3 through the discharge port on the mounting frame 1, and then falls onto the screen plate 5 through the discharge pipe 4, and the screen plate 5 screens the organic fertilizer, and the unformed organic fertilizer falls into the collecting basin below through the screen plate 5, and the formed organic fertilizer falls into the collecting basin on the left under the guidance of the screen plate 5. When it is necessary to replace the collecting basin on the left, the operator pulls the screen plate 5 to make the screen plate 5 rotate clockwise, and the screen plate 5 drives the limit frame 7 to rotate. The limit frame 7 squeezes the push rod 10 to drive the sliding rod 9 to slide upward. When the top of the screen plate 5 is against the bottom of the discharge pipe 4, the block 13 slides into the slot 11 under the action of the elastic force of the spring 15 to fix the sliding rod 9. At this time, the screen plate 5 blocks the discharge pipe 4, and the organic fertilizer in the discharge pipe 4 stops falling. At this time, the operator replaces the collection basin on the left. After the replacement is completed, the operator pulls the pull rod 14, and the pull rod 14 drives the block 13 to slide, so that the block 13 is free from the obstruction of the sliding rod 9. The sliding rod 9 drives the push rod 10 to slide downward under the action of gravity. At this time, the screen plate 5 rotates and resets under the action of gravity, and the screen plate 5 is free from the obstruction of the discharge pipe 4. The organic fertilizer in the transfer frame 3 falls on the screen plate 5 for screening again, and this reciprocating process can be performed.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer extrusion granulation device, comprising a mounting frame (1) and a granulator body (2), characterized in that: The granulator body (2) is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (1); a storage mechanism is provided at the bottom discharge port of the granulator body (2); a screening mechanism is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (1); a limiting frame (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame (1); a supporting mechanism is slidably connected through the limiting frame (8); the supporting mechanism extends into the screening mechanism and is slidably connected thereto; a mounting groove (12) is provided on the limiting frame (8); a blocking mechanism is provided in the mounting groove (12); a side wall of the blocking mechanism abuts against a side wall of the supporting mechanism.

2. The organic fertilizer extrusion granulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage mechanism comprises a transfer frame (3) fixedly mounted on the discharge port at the bottom of the granulator body (2) and communicated with the interior thereof, and a discharge pipe (4) fixedly mounted at the bottom of the transfer frame (3) and communicated with the interior thereof.

3. The organic fertilizer extrusion granulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening mechanism comprises a screen plate (5) rotatably connected to a mounting frame (1), and a limit frame (7) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the screen plate (5).

4. The organic fertilizer extrusion granulation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support mechanism comprises a sliding rod (9) which penetrates and is slidably connected to the limiting frame (8); a top rod (10) is fixedly mounted on the front side wall of the sliding rod (9); the top rod (10) extends into the limiting frame (7) and is slidably connected thereto; a slot (11) is provided on the side wall of the sliding rod (9); and the bottom of the sliding rod (9) abuts against the top of the bottom end of the mounting frame (1).

5. The organic fertilizer extrusion granulation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The blocking mechanism comprises a block (13) slidably connected in the installation groove (12); a side wall at one end of the block (13) abuts against a side wall of the sliding rod (9); a spring (15) is fixedly connected between the side wall at the other end of the block (13) and an inner side wall of the installation groove (12); a pull rod (14) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the block (13); the pull rod (14) passes through the limit frame (8) and is slidably connected thereto.

6. The organic fertilizer extrusion granulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of locking universal wheels (6) are provided at the bottom of the mounting frame (1).

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