Crushing and dewatering device for garbage floating on sea
By designing the Haipiao garbage crushing and dehydration device, combining the crushing and extrusion structure, the efficient crushing and dehydration of Haipiao garbage is achieved, solving the problems of low processing efficiency and equipment blockage in the existing technology, and improving the processing efficiency and transportation convenience .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422879330.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-26
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing technology is difficult to effectively deal with sea-drift garbage, and traditional equipment cannot achieve efficient crushing and dehydration of sea-drift garbage at the same time, resulting in low treatment efficiency and equipment blockage.
A crushing and dehydrating device for Haipiao garbage was designed, combining the crushing structure and the extrusion structure to crush the seapiao garbage into small particles through the crushing structure, and solid-liquid separation is achieved using filter plates and drainage plates. The extrusion structure further reduces the garbage. Water content.
It improves the treatment efficiency of Haipiao garbage, reduces the water content of the garbage, facilitates subsequent transportation and disposal, avoids equipment blockage, and achieves stable and efficient treatment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222219734U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sea floating garbage collection, in particular to a sea floating garbage crushing and dehydrating device. Background Art
[0002] With the development of the marine economy and the increasing frequency of human activities at sea, a large amount of floating garbage has accumulated on the surface of the ocean. These floating garbage are complex in composition, including various plastic products, discarded wood, fabrics and other waste materials. They not only seriously affect the beauty of the ocean and destroy the marine ecological environment, such as causing entanglement and accidental ingestion of marine life, interfering with the normal survival and reproduction of marine life, but also may spread with ocean currents, affecting the landscape of coastal areas and having a negative impact on related industries such as coastal tourism.
[0003] At present, there are many challenges in dealing with floating garbage at sea. Traditional salvage and collection methods can only remove floating garbage from the ocean, but there is often a lack of efficient integrated equipment for subsequent treatment. Some treatment equipment can only simply crush the garbage, which is difficult to further reduce its volume and water content, which is not conducive to subsequent transportation, landfill or recycling; or although it has a certain dehydration function, the degree of garbage crushing is not enough, resulting in insufficient dehydration and easy clogging of the internal structure of the equipment, affecting the treatment efficiency and normal operation of the equipment.
[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a marine debris treatment device that can integrate crushing and dehydration functions, has stable and efficient operation, and has a reasonable structure, so as to better cope with the environmental and treatment problems brought by marine debris. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A floating sea garbage crushing and dehydrating device comprises an outer shell, wherein a crushing chamber is arranged at one end of the inner upper part of the outer shell, a placement chamber is arranged at the other end of the inner upper part of the outer shell, a crushing structure is arranged inside the crushing chamber, a first filter plate is installed at the bottom of the crushing structure, a drainage plate is arranged at one end of the outer shell near the bottom of the first filter plate, an extrusion chamber is arranged at the other end of the inner bottom of the outer shell, an extrusion structure is arranged inside the extrusion chamber, and the extrusion structure is used to compress the crushed floating sea garbage.
[0007] The extruded structure includes:
[0008] There are multiple first electric telescopic rods, which are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the placement cavity along the width direction. The installation direction of the first electric telescopic rods is perpendicular to the length direction of the shell.
[0009] The first extrusion plate is installed together at the power output ends of the two first electric telescopic rods along the width direction of the shell.
[0010] The second electric telescopic rod is symmetrically installed at one end of the shell along the width direction, and the installation direction of the second electric telescopic rod is parallel to the length direction of the shell.
[0011] The second extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the power output ends of the two second electric telescopic rods.
[0012] A second filter plate is obliquely arranged at the bottom of the extrusion cavity, and a discharge port is arranged at one end of the second filter plate.
[0013] More preferably, the pulverizing structure comprises:
[0014] There are two crushing rollers, which are symmetrically mounted in the crushing chamber along the length direction and rotated therein, and the ends of the two crushing rollers extend to the outside of the shell.
[0015] The connecting gear is fixedly connected to the ends of the two crushing rollers, and the two connecting gears are meshed with each other.
[0016] The driving motor is fixedly connected inside the placement cavity, and the power output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel.
[0017] The connecting wheel is fixedly connected to the end of the crushing roller close to the driving motor, and the driving wheel and the connecting wheel are connected by a belt.
[0018] Further preferably, the first filter plate is obliquely arranged at the bottom of the two crushing rollers, and the distance between one end of the first filter plate and the placement cavity is greater than the distance between the first filter plate and one crushing roller.
[0019] Further preferably, one end of the first filter plate close to the placement cavity is arranged at a position on one side of the upper part of the extrusion cavity.
[0020] Further preferably, a cleaning port is provided in the housing near the first filter plate and away from the placement cavity.
[0021] Further preferably, a feed port is provided at one end of the upper portion of the shell, the bottom of the feed port is provided at the top of the crushing structure, a base is provided at the bottom of the shell, and a control panel is provided on the shell.
[0022] More preferably, a diverter plate is provided at a position on the upper portion of the base close to the second filter plate.
[0023] More preferably, the control panel is connected to the drive motor, the first electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod with electrical signals respectively.
[0024] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: through the mutual cooperation between the crushing structure, the first filter plate and the drainage plate, the crushing structure is convenient for crushing the floating garbage at sea when in use, and then the floating garbage at sea of different shapes and sizes can be crushed into smaller particles, which is convenient for subsequent dehydration and other treatment processes, and improves the overall treatment efficiency. The crushed floating garbage falls on the first filter plate, and the water of the floating garbage falls on the drainage plate through the first filter plate and is discharged, so that the crushed garbage can be initially separated into solid and liquid on the surface of the first filter plate. Under the action of gravity, the water can pass through the first filter plate and be discharged by the drainage plate, while the solid garbage slides along the first filter plate to the extrusion chamber for further treatment; through the extrusion structure set, the extrusion structure squeezes out the water in the garbage, and at the same time cooperates with the second filter plate inclined at the bottom of the extrusion chamber, so that the detached water can be discharged smoothly, and the dehydrated garbage is discharged from the discharge port, thereby greatly reducing the water content of the floating garbage at sea, which is convenient for subsequent transportation, storage and disposal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of this embodiment;
[0026] Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of this embodiment;
[0027] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing of this embodiment;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom view of the structure of this embodiment without the base.
[0029] Figure numerals: 1. Shell; 2. Base; 3. Feed port; 4. Drain plate; 5. Discharge port; 6. Crushing structure; 61. Crushing roller; 62. Connecting gear; 63. Driving motor; 64. Connecting wheel; 7. First filter plate; 8. Second filter plate; 9. Extrusion structure; 91. First electric telescopic rod; 92. First extrusion plate; 93. Second electric telescopic rod; 94. Second extrusion plate; 10. Diverter plate; 11. Cleaning port; 12. Control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following is combined with Figures 1 to 4 The utility model is further introduced in detail.
[0031] A device for crushing and dehydrating sea garbage, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, it includes an outer shell 1, a crushing chamber is provided at one end of the inner upper part of the outer shell 1, a placement chamber is provided at the other end of the inner upper part of the outer shell 1, a crushing structure 6 is provided inside the crushing chamber, a first filter plate 7 is installed at the bottom of the crushing structure 6, a drainage plate 4 is provided at one end of the outer shell 1 near the bottom of the first filter plate 7, further, a V-shape is formed between the first filter plate 7 and the drainage plate 4, an extrusion chamber is provided at the other end of the inner bottom of the outer shell 1, an extrusion structure 9 is provided inside the extrusion chamber, and the extrusion structure 9 is used to compress the crushed marine garbage.
[0032] Through the mutual cooperation among the crushing structure 6, the first filter plate 7 and the drainage plate 4, the crushing structure 6 is convenient for crushing the floating garbage at sea when in use, and then the floating garbage at sea of different shapes and sizes can be crushed into smaller particles, which is convenient for subsequent dehydration and other treatment processes, and improves the overall treatment efficiency. The crushed floating garbage at sea falls on the first filter plate 7, and the water of the floating garbage at sea falls on the drainage plate 4 through the first filter plate 7 and is discharged, so that the crushed garbage can be initially separated into solid and liquid on the surface of the first filter plate 7. Under the action of gravity, the water can pass through the first filter plate 7 and be discharged by the drainage plate 4, while the solid garbage slides along the first filter plate 7 to the extrusion chamber for further treatment; through the extrusion structure 9, the extrusion structure 9 squeezes out the water in the garbage, and at the same time cooperates with the second filter plate 8 inclined at the bottom of the extrusion chamber, so that the detached water can be discharged smoothly, and the dehydrated garbage is discharged from the discharge port 5, thereby greatly reducing the water content of the floating garbage at sea, which is convenient for subsequent transportation, storage and disposal.
[0033] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the crushing structure 6 includes:
[0034] There are two crushing rollers 61, which are symmetrically installed in the crushing chamber along the length direction, and the ends of the two crushing rollers 61 extend to the outside of the shell 1. Furthermore, the two crushing rollers 61 have the same specifications, and each crushing roller 61 is provided with a pattern, and the directions of the patterns on the two crushing rollers 61 are opposite.
[0035] The connecting gear 62 is fixedly connected to the ends of the two crushing rollers 61 , and the two connecting gears 62 are meshed with each other.
[0036] The driving motor 63 is fixedly connected inside the placement cavity, and a power output end of the driving motor 63 is fixedly connected to a transmission wheel. Furthermore, the power output end of the driving motor 63 extends out of the housing 1.
[0037] The connecting wheel 64 is fixedly connected to the end of the crushing roller 61 close to the driving motor 63, and the driving wheel and the connecting wheel 64 are connected by a belt.
[0038] Furthermore, when in use, the driving motor 63 is started, and the connecting wheel 64 is driven to rotate through the belt, and then the connecting wheel 64 drives a crushing roller 61 to rotate, and the crushing roller 61 drives another connecting gear 62 and the crushing roller 61 to rotate relative to each other through the connecting gear 62, thereby realizing the relative rotation of the two crushing rollers 61, thereby improving the crushing effect of marine debris.
[0039] Specifically, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the first filter plate 7 is tiltedly arranged at the bottom of the two crushing rollers 61, and the distance between one end of the first filter plate 7 and the placement cavity is greater than the distance between the first filter plate 7 and one crushing roller 61. Furthermore, when in use, the two crushing rollers 61 rotate relative to each other to crush the floating garbage at sea, and the crushed floating garbage at sea falls on the first filter plate 7, and the water of the floating garbage at sea falls on the drainage plate 4 through the first filter plate 7, and then the floating garbage at sea moves to the extrusion cavity through the first filter plate 7, so that it is convenient to dehydrate the floating garbage at sea after crushing, thereby improving the treatment effect of the floating garbage at sea.
[0040] Specifically, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, one end of the first filter plate 7 close to the placement cavity is arranged at a position on the upper side of the extrusion cavity, so that when in use, the sea floating garbage on the first filter plate 7 moves into the extrusion cavity, so as to facilitate dehydration treatment after the sea floating garbage is crushed, thereby improving the treatment effect of the sea floating garbage.
[0041] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a cleaning port 11 is provided in the outer shell 1 near the first filter plate 7 and away from the placement cavity. Furthermore, when the crushed floating garbage accumulates on the first filter plate 7 and is difficult to move to the extrusion cavity, an external cleaning rod can be extended into the cleaning port 11 to clean the floating garbage on the surface of the first filter plate 7, thereby improving the filtering effect of the first filter plate 7. Exemplarily, the shape of the external cleaning rod is adapted to the shape of the cleaning port 11.
[0042] Specifically, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the extrusion structure 9 includes:
[0043] There are multiple first electric telescopic rods 91, which are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the placement cavity along the width direction. The installation direction of the first electric telescopic rods 91 is perpendicular to the length direction of the shell 1. Specifically, the first electric telescopic rods 91 are arranged between the placement cavity and the extrusion cavity, and two first electric telescopic rods 91 are installed at a position of the first filter plate 7 close to one end of the extrusion cavity.
[0044] The first extrusion plate 92 is installed at the power output ends of the two first electric telescopic rods 91 along the width direction of the housing 1. Furthermore, the length of the first extrusion plate 92 is equal to the width of the extrusion cavity.
[0045] The second electric telescopic rod 93 is symmetrically installed at one end of the housing 1 along the width direction, and the installation direction of the second electric telescopic rod 93 is parallel to the length direction of the housing 1.
[0046] The second extrusion plate 94 is fixedly connected to the power output ends of the two second electric telescopic rods 93. Specifically, a contact plate is telescopically installed at the bottom of the second extrusion plate 94, and the contact plate always contacts the inner bottom of the extrusion cavity. Therefore, when the second extrusion plate 94 moves, the bottom of the second extrusion plate 94 always contacts the inner bottom of the extrusion cavity, thereby improving the extrusion effect.
[0047] Furthermore, when the crushed floating garbage falls into the extrusion chamber, the second extrusion plate 94 limits the position of the floating garbage. After the garbage falls, the first electric telescopic rod 91 drives the first extrusion plate 92 to move downward, and the second electric telescopic rod 93 drives the second extrusion plate 94 to move. The first extrusion plate 92 and the second extrusion plate 94 compact the floating garbage and further dehydrate the floating garbage. The dehydrated floating garbage is in a rectangular shape. At this time, the first extrusion plate 92 and the second extrusion plate 94 are restored to their original state.
[0048] Specifically, Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a second filter plate 8 is obliquely arranged at the bottom of the extrusion chamber, and a discharge port 5 is arranged at one end of the second filter plate 8. Furthermore, the second filter plate 8 is obliquely arranged at the bottom of the extrusion chamber, and the length of the discharge port 5 is equal to the width of the extrusion chamber. When the second extrusion plate 94 returns to its original state, the extruded marine garbage falls out through the discharge port 5.
[0049] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a feed port 3 is disposed at one end of the upper portion of the shell 1 , the bottom of the feed port 3 is disposed at the top of the crushing structure 6 , a base 2 is disposed at the bottom of the shell 1 , and a control panel 12 is disposed on the shell 1 .
[0050] Specifically, Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a diverter plate 10 is provided at the upper part of the base 2 near the second filter plate 8. Furthermore, when the internal components of the extrusion chamber extrude the floating garbage at sea, the water flows through the second filter plate 8 and is discharged to the diverter plate 10, and then the diverter plate 10 guides the water flow, thereby preventing the water flow from soaking the extruded floating garbage at sea.
[0051] Specifically, the control panel 12 is connected to the driving motor 63 , the first electric telescopic rod 91 , and the second electric telescopic rod 93 by electrical signals respectively.
[0052] How it works
[0053] When in use, the floating garbage is poured into the crushing chamber inside the shell 1 through the feed port 3. At this time, the driving motor 63 is started, and the connecting wheel 64 is driven to rotate through the belt, and then the connecting wheel 64 drives a crushing roller 61 to rotate, and the crushing roller 61 drives another connecting gear 62 and the crushing roller 61 to rotate relative to each other through the connecting gear 62, so that the two crushing rollers 61 rotate relative to each other, and the floating garbage is crushed. The crushed floating garbage falls on the first filter plate 7, and the water of the floating garbage falls on the drainage plate 4 through the first filter plate 7 and is discharged. Then The floating garbage moves into the extrusion chamber through the inclined first filter plate 7, and falls between the extrusion chamber and the second extrusion plate 94. After falling, the first electric telescopic rod 91 drives the first extrusion plate 92 to move downward, and the second electric telescopic rod 93 drives the second extrusion plate 94 to move. The first extrusion plate 92 and the second extrusion plate 94 compact the floating garbage and further dehydrate the floating garbage. The dehydrated floating garbage is in a rectangular shape. At this time, the first extrusion plate 92 and the second extrusion plate 94 are restored to their original state, and the extruded floating garbage falls out through the discharge port 5.
[0054] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the utility model, and it is not a limitation of the utility model. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make non-creative modifications to the embodiment as needed, but as long as it is within the protection scope of the utility model, it is protected by the patent law.
Claims
1. A device for crushing and dehydrating floating garbage, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shell (1), wherein a crushing chamber is provided at one end of the inner upper part of the shell (1), a placement chamber is provided at the other end of the inner upper part of the shell (1), a crushing structure (6) is provided inside the crushing chamber, a first filter plate (7) is installed at the bottom of the crushing structure (6), a drainage plate (4) is provided at one end of the shell (1) near the bottom of the first filter plate (7), an extrusion chamber is provided at the other end of the inner bottom of the shell (1), an extrusion structure (9) is provided inside the extrusion chamber, and the extrusion structure (9) is used to compress the crushed floating garbage at sea; The extrusion structure (9) comprises: A plurality of first electric telescopic rods (91) are symmetrically mounted on the bottom of the placement cavity along the width direction, and the mounting direction of the first electric telescopic rods (91) is perpendicular to the length direction of the housing (1); A first extrusion plate (92) is installed along the width direction of the housing (1) at the power output ends of the two first electric telescopic rods (91); A second electric telescopic rod (93) is symmetrically mounted at one end of the housing (1) along the width direction, and the mounting direction of the second electric telescopic rod (93) is parallel to the length direction of the housing (1); A second extrusion plate (94) is fixedly connected to the power output ends of the two second electric telescopic rods (93); A second filter plate (8) is obliquely arranged at the bottom of the extrusion chamber, and a discharge port (5) is arranged at one end of the second filter plate (8).
2. The marine garbage crushing and dehydration device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pulverizing structure (6) comprises: Two crushing rollers (61) are mounted inside the crushing chamber so as to rotate symmetrically along the length direction, and the ends of the two crushing rollers (61) extend to the outside of the housing (1); A connecting gear (62) is fixedly connected to the ends of the two crushing rollers (61), and the two connecting gears (62) are meshed with each other; A driving motor (63) is fixedly connected inside the placement cavity, and a power output end of the driving motor (63) is fixedly connected to a transmission wheel; The connecting wheel (64) is fixedly connected to the end of the crushing roller (61) on the side close to the driving motor (63), and the driving wheel and the connecting wheel (64) are connected via a belt.
3. The marine garbage crushing and dehydration device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The first filter plate (7) is arranged obliquely at the bottom of the two crushing rollers (61), and the distance between one end of the first filter plate (7) and the placement cavity is greater than the distance between the first filter plate (7) and one of the crushing rollers (61).
4. The marine garbage crushing and dehydration device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The first filter plate (7) is arranged at one end close to the placement cavity at a position on one side of the upper part of the extrusion cavity.
5. The marine garbage crushing and dehydration device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The housing (1) is provided with a cleaning opening (11) at a position close to the first filter plate (7) and away from the placement cavity.
6. The marine garbage crushing and dehydration device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A feed port (3) is provided at one end of the upper portion of the shell (1); the bottom of the feed port (3) is provided at the top of the pulverizing structure (6); a base (2) is provided at the bottom of the shell (1); and a control panel (12) is provided on the shell (1).
7. The marine garbage crushing and dehydration device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A flow divider plate (10) is provided at a position on the upper part of the base (2) close to the second filter plate (8).
8. The marine garbage crushing and dehydration device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The control panel (12) is respectively connected to the drive motor (63), the first electric telescopic rod (91) and the second electric telescopic rod (93) via electrical signals.