Petroleum waste treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a petroleum waste treatment device, which relates to the technical field of petroleum treatment equipment, and comprises a box body, a feed hopper is mounted at the top of the box body, a roller is mounted in the box body and below the feed hopper, an adjusting plate is hinged to the inner top surface of the box body, and the adjusting plate is hinged to the inner top surface of the box body. An adjusting mechanism for driving the distance between the adjusting plate and the roller is installed on the side face of the box body, a material collecting hopper is installed in the box body, a material mixing bin is installed below the material collecting hopper, a stirring rod is rotationally connected to the interior of the material mixing bin, and a motor for driving the stirring rod to rotate is installed in the material mixing bin; a discharging channel is formed in the bottom of the mixing bin, the distance between the adjusting plate and the roller is adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, the crushing size of waste blocks flowing through the area can be changed, the waste blocks are collected into the mixing bin after being crushed, the stirring rod is driven by the motor to rotate in the mixing bin, automatic mixing of waste can be achieved, and the workload of manual mixing is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of petroleum processing equipment, in particular to a petroleum waste processing device. Background Art

[0002] Petroleum, one of the main objects of geological exploration, is a viscous, dark brown liquid, known as the "blood of industry". Petroleum is stored in some areas of the upper crust. Its main components are a mixture of various alkanes, cycloalkanes, and aromatic hydrocarbons. Petroleum is mainly used as fuel and gasoline. It is also the raw material for many chemical industrial products, such as solutions, fertilizers, pesticides, and plastics. After the petroleum is processed, waste will be generated. In order to treat the waste, waste treatment equipment is required.

[0003] In the process of waste treatment, solid waste needs to be crushed. The crushing equipment currently used has a relatively single function and cannot adjust the coarseness of the crushed objects. When finer crushing is required, multi-stage crushing is required, and the crushed materials cannot be stirred and mixed during crushing. Relying solely on manual mixing has a high work intensity and high labor costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a petroleum waste treatment device to address the problem of being unable to adjust the coarseness of crushed objects, which can flexibly and quickly adjust the distance between crushed materials according to different coarseness during the waste treatment process.

[0005] A petroleum waste treatment device includes a box body, a feed hopper is installed on the top of the box body, a roller is installed inside the box body and below the feed hopper, an adjustment plate is hinged on the inner top surface of the box body, an adjustment mechanism for driving the distance between the adjustment plate and the roller is installed on the side of the box body, a collecting hopper is installed inside the box body, a mixing bin is installed below the collecting hopper, a stirring rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the mixing bin, a motor for driving the stirring rod to rotate is installed in the mixing bin, and a discharge channel is opened at the bottom of the mixing bin.

[0006] As a further preferred scheme, the adjustment mechanism includes a first sleeve, one end of the first sleeve is hinged to the bottom of the adjustment plate, the other end of the first sleeve is sleeved with a first threaded rod threadedly connected thereto, a rotating member is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body, a universal coupling is connected between the rotating member and the first threaded rod, and a first handle is installed at the center of the rotating member.

[0007] As a further preferred scheme, the adjusting mechanism includes a first connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the bottom of the adjusting plate, the other end of the first connecting rod is sleeved with a second threaded rod threadedly matched therewith, both ends of the second threaded rod are fixed to the side walls of the box body through bearing seats, the end of the second threaded rod is fixedly connected to the driven wheel, a mounting frame is installed on the side wall of the box body, the internal rotation of the mounting frame is connected to the driving wheel, a synchronous belt is connected between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and a second handle for driving the driving wheel to rotate is installed on the mounting frame.

[0008] As a further preferred solution, a filter screen is provided between the roller and the collecting hopper, and the filter screen is horizontally installed on the inner wall of the box body.

[0009] As a further preferred solution, a horizontally slidable push plate is provided on the filter net, and a first electric telescopic rod is installed on the box body for driving the push plate to slide left and right on the filter net. The first electric telescopic rod is fixed on the box body, and the piston rod of the first electric telescopic rod is connected to the push plate.

[0010] As a further preferred solution, a collecting box is installed on the side of the box body, and a first through hole communicating with the collecting box is opened on the side of the box body, and the first through hole is located above the filter net.

[0011] As a further preferred solution, a clamping block is provided between the box body and the collecting hopper, and the clamping block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body.

[0012] The utility model is beneficial in that:

[0013] By adjusting the distance between the adjusting plate and the roller through the adjusting mechanism, the crushing volume of the waste blocks flowing through this area can be changed to achieve different degrees of waste crushing. The crushed waste is collected into the mixing bin through the collecting hopper. The raw materials can be placed in the mixing bin later, and then the stirring rod can be driven to rotate in the mixing bin by starting the motor. The input raw materials and the crushed waste can be stirred and mixed, realizing automatic mixing of the waste, thereby reducing the workload of manual mixing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of one embodiment;

[0015] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment;

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0018] Icons: 1. Box body; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Adjustment plate; 4. Adjustment mechanism; 41. First sleeve; 42. First threaded rod; 43. Universal coupling; 44. Rotating part; 45. First handle; 46. First connecting rod; 47. Second threaded rod; 48. Bearing seat; 49. Driven wheel; 410. Synchronous belt; 411. Driving wheel; 412. Mounting frame; 413. Second handle; 5. Roller; 6. Filter; 7. Push plate; 8. First electric telescopic rod; 9. Collecting hopper; 10. Block; 11. Mixing bin; 12. Stirring rod; 13. Motor; 14. Discharge channel; 15. Collection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the utility model are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the utility model. However, the utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the utility model, so the utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0020] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation method.

[0021] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0022] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown,

[0023] As an optional embodiment,

[0024] A petroleum waste treatment device includes a box body 1, a feed hopper 2 is installed on the top of the box body 1, a roller 5 is installed inside the box body 1 and below the feed hopper 2, an adjustment plate 3 is hinged on the inner top surface of the box body 1, and an adjustment mechanism 4 for driving the distance between the adjustment plate 3 and the roller 5 is installed on the side of the box body 1, a collecting hopper 9 is installed inside the box body 1, a mixing bin 11 is installed below the collecting hopper 9, a stirring rod 12 is rotatably connected to the inside of the mixing bin 11, a motor 13 for driving the stirring rod 12 to rotate is installed in the mixing bin 11, and a discharge channel 14 is opened at the bottom of the mixing bin 11.

[0025] In the above structure, in order to smoothly feed the waste materials to be processed into the box body 1 for processing, a feed hopper 2 is selected to be installed on the top of the box body 1, and the waste materials subsequently enter the inside of the box body 1 from the feed hopper 2. A roller 5 and an adjustment plate 3 cooperating with the roller 5 are selected to be installed inside the box body 1. The roller 5 is rotatably connected in the box body 1, and the top of the adjustment plate 3 is hinged to the inner top surface of the box body 1; at the same time, the adjustment plate 3 can rotate along the position of the hinge with the top of the box body 1 as the center and with the length of the adjustment plate 3 itself as the radius, so that the spacing between the adjustment plate 3 and the roller 5 can be changed. By adjusting the gap, the size of the waste blocks flowing through this area can be changed later. In order to achieve the purpose of crushing, in this process, the position adjustment of the adjustment plate 3 can be controlled by the adjustment mechanism 4, one end of the adjustment mechanism 4 is supported on the side wall of the box body 1, and the other end of the adjustment mechanism 4 supports the adjustment plate 3; the crushed waste is collected into the mixing bin 11 through the collecting hopper 9, and the raw materials can be placed in the mixing bin 11 later, and then the stirring rod 12 is driven to rotate in the mixing bin 11 by starting the motor 13, so that the input raw materials and the waste after Suining can be stirred and mixed. As for the stirring rod 12, a stirring rod 12 with spiral blades can be used, which can ensure that while stirring, the mixed material inside it is pushed to the discharge channel 14 for discharge.

[0026] The following two structures are designed for the adjustment mechanism 4:

[0027] The first one is as follows:

[0028] The adjusting mechanism 4 comprises a first sleeve 41, one end of which is hinged to the bottom of the adjusting plate 3, and the other end of the first sleeve 41 is sleeved with a first threaded rod 42 threadedly connected thereto, a rotating member 44 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, a universal coupling 43 is connected between the rotating member 44 and the first threaded rod 42, and a first handle 45 is installed at the center of the rotating member 44.

[0029] When the adjusting plate 3 needs to be moved closer to the roller 5, the first handle 45 only needs to be rotated, and the first handle 45 drives the rotating member 44 to rotate on the inner wall of the box body 1, thereby driving the first threaded rod 42 to rotate, so that the other end of the first threaded rod 42 moves outward in the first sleeve 41, and then pushes the adjusting plate 3 connected to the first sleeve 41 to move closer to the roller 5, thereby completing the shortening of the distance between the adjusting plate 3 and the roller 5;

[0030] On the contrary, when it is necessary to move the adjustment plate 3 away from the roller 5, it is only necessary to rotate the first handle 45 in the opposite direction, and the first handle 45 drives the rotating member 44 to rotate on the inner wall of the box body 1, thereby driving the first threaded rod 42 to rotate, so that the other end of the first threaded rod 42 moves toward the inside of the first sleeve 41, and then pushes the adjustment plate 3 connected to the first sleeve 41 away from the roller 5, completing the increase of the distance between the adjustment plate 3 and the roller 5. The first threaded rod 42 is inserted into the first sleeve 41 and maintains threaded cooperation therewith, so that the overall length of the two can be changed. The first sleeve 41 and the adjustment plate 3 are hinged, and the universal coupling 43 is connected between the first threaded rod 42 and the rotating member 44 to achieve corresponding changes in the angles of each connecting part after the length changes.

[0031] The second type is as follows: the adjusting mechanism 4 includes a first connecting rod 46, one end of which is hinged at the bottom of the adjusting plate 3, and the other end of the first connecting rod 46 is sleeved with a second threaded rod 47 threadedly matched therewith, and both ends of the second threaded rod 47 are fixed to the side wall of the box body 1 through a bearing seat 48, and the end of the second threaded rod 47 is fixedly connected to the driven wheel 49, and a mounting frame 412 is installed on the side wall of the box body 1, and the internal rotation of the mounting frame 412 is connected to the driving wheel 411, and a synchronous belt 410 is connected between the driving wheel 411 and the driven wheel 49, and a second handle 413 for driving the driving wheel 411 to rotate is installed on the mounting frame 412.

[0032] When the adjusting plate 3 needs to be brought close to the roller 5, the second handle 413 is rotated to drive the driving wheel 411 to rotate inside the mounting frame 412. The driving wheel 411 and the driven wheel 49 are linked by the synchronous belt 410. The driven wheel 49 drives the second threaded rod 47 to rotate on the bearing seat 48. One end of the first connecting rod 46 moves upward on the surface of the second threaded rod 47, thereby pushing the adjusting plate 3 at the other end of the first connecting rod 46 to approach the roller 5, thereby completing the shortening of the distance between the adjusting plate 3 and the roller 5.

[0033] On the contrary, when the adjustment plate 3 needs to be moved away from the roller 5, the second handle 413 only needs to be rotated in the opposite direction to drive the driving wheel 411 to rotate in the opposite direction inside the mounting frame 412. The driving wheel 411 and the driven wheel 49 are kept in linkage through the synchronous belt 410. The driven wheel 49 drives the second threaded rod 47 to rotate in the opposite direction on the bearing seat 48. One end of the first connecting rod 46 moves downward on the surface of the second threaded rod 47, and then pushes the adjustment plate 3 at the other end of the first connecting rod 46 away from the roller 5, and then the distance between the adjustment plate 3 and the roller 5 is increased.

[0034] In summary, any one of the above two structures can adjust the distance between the adjustment plate 3 and the roller 5. By adjusting the gap, the size of the waste blocks flowing through this area can be changed to achieve the purpose of crushing.

[0035] For further screening of the crushed waste, the following screening structure is designed:

[0036] A filter screen 6 is selectively provided between the roller 5 and the collecting hopper 9. The filter screen 6 is horizontally installed on the inner wall of the box body 1. The crushed waste is filtered through the filter screen 6, and the larger waste cannot pass through and is retained on the filter screen 6. The waste on the filter screen 6 is subsequently cleaned and further crushed, and the waste that passes through enters the collecting hopper 9 for collection.

[0037] Regarding the need to clean up the larger waste that has not passed through the filter screen 6, the following structure is designed:

[0038] A horizontally slidable push plate 7 is selectively provided on the filter screen 6, and a first electric telescopic rod 8 for driving the push plate 7 to slide left and right on the filter screen 6 is installed on the box body 1. The first electric telescopic rod 8 is fixed on the box body 1, and the piston rod of the first electric telescopic rod 8 is connected to the push plate 7.

[0039] When cleaning is required, the first electric telescopic rod 8 is started, and the piston rod of the first electric telescopic rod 8 pushes the push plate 7 to move rightward on the filter screen 6. The push plate 7 pushes the waste to move to the right in the box body 1, so that the waste that has not passed can be transferred on the filter screen 6.

[0040] At the same time, a collection box 15 is installed on the side of the box body 1. A first through hole communicating with the collection box 15 is opened on the side of the box body 1. The first through hole is located above the filter screen 6. The subsequent push plate 7 pushes the waste through the first through hole into the collection box 15 for collection. Subsequently, it only needs to clean the collection box 15 regularly.

[0041] A clamping block 10 is selectively provided between the box body 1 and the collecting hopper 9. The clamping block 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1. The collecting hopper 9 is positioned by the clamping block 10. The collecting hopper 9 can be subsequently inserted into the clamping block 10. When disassembling, the collecting hopper 9 can be pulled out and separated from the clamping block 10. The disassembly and assembly of the two are relatively convenient.

[0042] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the utility model, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. A petroleum waste treatment device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body (1), a feeding hopper (2) is installed on the top of the box body (1), a roller (5) is installed inside the box body (1) and below the feeding hopper (2), an adjustment plate (3) is hinged on the inner top surface of the box body (1), an adjustment mechanism (4) for driving the distance between the adjustment plate (3) and the roller (5) is installed on the side of the box body (1), a collecting hopper (9) is installed inside the box body (1), a mixing bin (11) is installed below the collecting hopper (9), a stirring rod (12) is rotatably connected inside the mixing bin (11), a motor (13) for driving the stirring rod (12) to rotate is installed in the mixing bin (11), and a discharge channel (14) is opened at the bottom of the mixing bin (11).

2. A petroleum waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (4) comprises a first sleeve (41), one end of which is hinged to the bottom of the adjustment plate (3), the other end of which is sleeved with a first threaded rod (42) threadedly connected thereto, a rotating member (44) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), a universal coupling (43) is connected between the rotating member (44) and the first threaded rod (42), and a first handle (45) is installed at the center of the rotating member (44).

3. The petroleum waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (4) comprises a first connecting rod (46), one end of which is hinged at the bottom of the adjustment plate (3), the other end of which is sleeved with a second threaded rod (47) threadedly matched therewith, the two ends of the second threaded rod (47) being fixed to the side wall of the box body (1) through a bearing seat (48), the end of the second threaded rod (47) being fixedly connected to a driven wheel (49), a mounting frame (412) being mounted on the side wall of the box body (1), the interior of the mounting frame (412) being rotatably connected to a driving wheel (411), a synchronous belt (410) being connected between the driving wheel (411) and the driven wheel (49), and a second handle (413) for driving the driving wheel (411) to rotate being mounted on the mounting frame (412).

4. The petroleum waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen (6) is provided between the roller (5) and the collecting hopper (9), and the filter screen (6) is horizontally mounted on the inner wall of the box body (1).

5. The petroleum waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filter screen (6) is provided with a push plate (7) which can slide horizontally, and the box body (1) is provided with a first electric telescopic rod (8) which drives the push plate (7) to slide left and right on the filter screen (6), the first electric telescopic rod (8) is fixed on the box body (1), and the piston rod of the first electric telescopic rod (8) is connected to the push plate (7).

6. The petroleum waste treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A collecting box (15) is installed on the side of the box body (1), and a first through hole communicating with the collecting box (15) is opened on the side of the box body (1), and the first through hole is located above the filter screen (6).

7. The petroleum waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping block (10) is provided between the box body (1) and the collecting hopper (9), and the clamping block (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1).

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