Vertical grinding, sample separating, weighing and caching all-in-one machine for soil
By designing a soil vertical grinding, sample weighing and cache integrated machine, the combination of the grinding cavity and the drive motor is used to achieve efficient operation of soil grinding, sample sorting and weighing, solving the problem of low efficiency of existing equipment and improving the Work efficiency and ease of operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420200771.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing soil grinding equipment cannot complete the put-on materials, grinding, sample separation, sample collection and grinding cavity cleaning in one operation, resulting in low working efficiency.
A soil vertical grinding and sample weighing and buffer integrated machine is designed, including a grinding mechanism, feed hopper, sampler, weighing and buffer mechanism and drive motor. Through the design of the grinding cavity and the drive motor, the eccentric block is driven to make the circumference. Move to achieve grinding, sizing and weighing buffering.
It effectively improves the working efficiency of the grinder, realizes the steps of putting materials, grinding, sample separation, sample collection and sample weighing, avoids material loss, and simplifies the dust removal and cleaning process.
Smart Images
Figure CN222219818U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of soil grinding equipment, and more specifically, to a soil vertical grinding, sampling, weighing and caching integrated machine. Background Art
[0002] When investigating soil pollution, soil is often collected for analysis of chemical elements and testing of various indicators. Grinding is an essential step in the soil testing process. The collected soil needs to be ground so that it can better cooperate with experiments and test various standards.
[0003] In some existing soil grinding equipment, the working steps of material feeding, grinding, sample separation, sample collection, grinding chamber cleaning, etc. cannot be completed at one time, which leads to the problem of low working efficiency of the grinder.
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a soil vertical grinding, sampling, weighing and caching all-in-one machine. Utility Model Content
[0005] The soil vertical grinding, sampling, weighing and caching integrated machine provided in this application adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A soil vertical grinding, sampling, weighing and caching machine comprises a feed hopper and a grinding mechanism, wherein the outer sleeve of the feed hopper is provided with a frame, the feed hopper is arranged above the grinding mechanism, the grinding mechanism comprises a grinding chamber, a grinding chamber cover and a grinding stone, a waste port is fixedly installed at the lower end of the grinding chamber, the grinding stone is located inside the grinding chamber, the grinding stone is arranged above the waste port, a driving motor is arranged at the bottom end of the grinding chamber, a belt is arranged on the back side of the driving motor, an eccentric block is fixedly installed on the back side of the grinding chamber, and a weighing and caching mechanism is arranged on one side inside the frame.
[0007] Furthermore, a feed port is provided on the front of the grinding chamber, the front end of the grinding chamber is fixedly mounted on the back of the grinding chamber cover, a slot is provided on the bottom front of the grinding chamber cover, and a plug cylinder is provided at the lower end of the slot.
[0008] Through the above technical solution, the waste opening can be opened by utilizing the extension and retraction of the plug cylinder, thereby facilitating dust removal and cleaning.
[0009] Furthermore, a limiting axis is arranged on the back side of the bottom end of the grinding chamber, a discharge port is arranged at the bottom end of the grinding chamber, a feed hose is arranged at the bottom end of the feed hopper, and the bottom end of the feed hose is arranged at the top end of the grinding mechanism.
[0010] Through the above technical solution, the feed hopper and the grinding mechanism are connected through the feed hose, and after the material is poured into the feed hopper, it can fall into the grinding mechanism.
[0011] Furthermore, a pulley is provided on the back of the grinding chamber, a feed pipe is provided at the bottom end of the grinding mechanism, a sample divider is installed below the grinding mechanism, and a material tray lifting device is provided at the bottom end of the sample divider.
[0012] Through the above technical solution, the material is discharged from the discharge port of the grinding chamber and flows into the sample divider for binary division, and then weighed and cached.
[0013] Furthermore, the weighing and caching mechanism comprises a sample cache rack, a material receiving tray and a weighing scale, and the sample cache rack is arranged on one side of the grinding mechanism.
[0014] Through the above technical solution, after the material tray is loaded with materials, it can be directly placed on a weighing scale to weigh the materials.
[0015] Furthermore, the weighing scale is arranged at the bottom of the sample buffer rack, and a plurality of the material containing trays are evenly arranged inside the sample buffer rack.
[0016] Through the above technical solution, by setting up a cache sample rack, a variety of ground soil samples can be stored uniformly to avoid loss.
[0017] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
[0018] The utility model provides a grinding mechanism, a grinding stone, a grinding chamber, a pulley, a driving motor and a sample divider for coordinated use and a material buffer after grinding and sample dividing, so as to realize the working steps of material feeding, grinding, sample dividing, sample collection, grinding chamber cleaning and sample weighing and buffering, and can effectively improve the working efficiency of the grinder; the driving motor drives the eccentric block to perform circular motion and drives the grinding mechanism to perform centrifugal motion; the grinding stone continuously collides with the inner surface of the grinding chamber due to inertia, and grinds the material passing through the grinding chamber; the material is discharged from the discharge port of the grinding chamber and flows into the sample divider for binary division, and is weighed and buffered after the binary division. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the grinding mechanism structure of this application;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the local structure of this application.
[0022] Description of the numbers in the figure:
[0023] 1. Feed hopper; 2. Feed hose; 3. Grinding mechanism; 4. Cache sample rack; 5. Feeding pipe; 6. Weighing scale; 7. Sample divider; 8. Material tray lifting device; 9. Frame; 10. Feed inlet; 11. Grinding chamber; 12. Grinding chamber cover; 13. Grinding stone; 14. Plug cylinder; 15. Waste outlet; 16. Discharge outlet; 17. Limiting shaft; 18. Eccentric block; 19. Pulley; 20. Driving motor; 21. Belt; 22. Material tray. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application; obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments in the present application without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0025] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0026] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "set / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0027] Example:
[0028] The present application embodiment discloses a soil vertical grinding, sampling, weighing and caching integrated machine. Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3, including a feed hopper 1 and a grinding mechanism 3, the feed hopper 1 is provided with a frame 9 on the outside, the feed hopper 1 is arranged above the grinding mechanism 3, the grinding mechanism 3 includes a grinding chamber 11, a grinding chamber cover 12 and a grinding stone 13, a waste port 15 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the grinding chamber 11, the grinding stone 13 is located inside the grinding chamber 11, and the grinding stone 13 is arranged above the waste port 15, a driving motor 20 is arranged at the bottom end of the grinding chamber 11, a belt 21 is arranged on the back of the driving motor 20, an eccentric block 18 is fixedly installed on the back of the grinding chamber 11, and a weighing cache mechanism is arranged on one side of the inner part of the frame 9.
[0029] The grinding chamber 11 is composed of a connecting rod and a shell, the eccentric block 18 is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod, the driving motor 20 drives the eccentric block 18 to do circular motion, and drives the grinding mechanism 3 to do centrifugal motion. The top of the belt 21 is sleeved on the outside of the pulley 19, and a driving wheel is provided at the output end of the driving motor 20, which is not drawn in detail. The bottom of the belt 21 is sleeved on the outside of the driving wheel, so that after starting the driving motor 20, the pulley 19 can be driven to rotate.
[0030] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A feed port 10 is provided on the front of the grinding chamber 11, and the front end of the grinding chamber 11 is fixedly installed on the back of the grinding chamber cover 12. A slot is provided on the front bottom of the grinding chamber cover 12, and a plug cylinder 14 is provided at the lower end of the slot.
[0031] By utilizing the extension and retraction of the plugging cylinder 14, the waste opening 15 can be opened, thereby facilitating dust removal and cleaning.
[0032] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A limiting axis 17 is arranged on the back of the bottom end of the grinding chamber 11 , a discharge port 16 is arranged on the bottom end of the grinding chamber 11 , a feed hose 2 is arranged on the bottom end of the feed hopper 1 , and the bottom end of the feed hose 2 is arranged on the top end of the grinding mechanism 3 .
[0033] The feed hopper 1 is connected to the grinding mechanism 3 via a feed hose 2 , and after the material is poured into the feed hopper 1 , it can fall into the grinding mechanism 3 .
[0034] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A pulley 19 is provided on the back of the grinding chamber 11, a feed pipe 5 is provided at the bottom end of the grinding mechanism 3, a sample divider 7 is installed below the grinding mechanism 3, and a material tray lifting device 8 is provided at the bottom end of the sample divider 7.
[0035] The material is discharged from the discharge port 16 of the grinding chamber 11 and flows into the sample divider 7 to be divided into two parts, and then weighed and buffered.
[0036] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The weighing and caching mechanism comprises a sample cache rack 4 , a material receiving tray 22 and a weighing scale 6 , and the sample cache rack 4 is arranged on one side of the grinding mechanism 3 .
[0037] After the material is loaded on the material tray 22 , it can be directly placed on the weighing scale 6 to weigh the material.
[0038] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The weighing scale 6 is arranged at the bottom of the cache sample rack 4 , and a plurality of material trays 22 are evenly arranged inside the cache sample rack 4 .
[0039] By providing the cache sample rack 4, a variety of ground soil samples can be uniformly stored to avoid loss.
[0040] The implementation principle of this embodiment is as follows: the dried soil sample is poured into the hopper 1 manually or by a manipulator, and then enters the grinding mechanism 3. The driving motor 20 drives the pulley 19 through the belt 21 to start working. Under the action of the eccentric block 18 and the limit shaft 17, the grinding stone 13 moves in the grinding chamber 11 to grind. After grinding, the material that meets the requirements is discharged into the sample divider 7 through the discharge port 16 by the contraction of the plug cylinder 14 for binary sampling and unloading. At this time, the material tray in the tray lifting device 8 obtains half of the material, and the material tray is placed in the weighing scale 6 in the cache sample rack 4 for weighing by a manipulator or a manipulator, and then placed in the cache sample rack 4, and then the empty material tray is placed in the tray lifting device 8, and the other half of the material in the sample divider 7 is taken, and the weighing and caching action is repeated. Then the used material tray is put back into the tray lifting device 8, the sealing is lifted, the plug cylinder 14 is extended, and the waste port 15 is switched to for dust removal and cleaning.
[0041] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A soil vertical grinding, sampling, weighing and caching integrated machine, comprising a feed hopper (1) and a grinding mechanism (3), characterized in that: The feed hopper (1) is externally sleeved with a frame (9), the feed hopper (1) is arranged above a grinding mechanism (3), the grinding mechanism (3) comprises a grinding chamber (11), a grinding chamber cover (12) and a grinding stone (13), a waste port (15) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the grinding chamber (11), the grinding stone (13) is located inside the grinding chamber (11), the grinding stone (13) is arranged above the waste port (15), a driving motor (20) is arranged at the bottom end of the grinding chamber (11), a belt (21) is arranged on the back of the driving motor (20), an eccentric block (18) is fixedly mounted on the back of the grinding chamber (11), and a weighing buffer mechanism is arranged on one side of the interior of the frame (9).
2. The soil vertical grinding, sampling, weighing and caching integrated machine according to claim 1 is characterized by: The front of the grinding chamber (11) is provided with a feed port (10), the front end of the grinding chamber (11) is fixedly mounted on the back of a grinding chamber cover (12), a notch is provided on the front bottom of the grinding chamber cover (12), and a plug cylinder (14) is provided at the lower end of the notch.
3. The soil vertical grinding, sampling, weighing and caching integrated machine according to claim 1 is characterized by: A limiting axis (17) is arranged on the back side of the bottom end of the grinding chamber (11), a discharge port (16) is arranged at the bottom end of the grinding chamber (11), a feed hose (2) is arranged at the bottom end of the feed hopper (1), and the bottom end of the feed hose (2) is arranged at the top end of the grinding mechanism (3).
4. The soil vertical grinding, sampling, weighing and caching integrated machine according to claim 1 is characterized by: A pulley (19) is provided on the back of the grinding chamber (11), a feed pipe (5) is provided at the bottom end of the grinding mechanism (3), a sample divider (7) is installed below the grinding mechanism (3), and a material tray lifting device (8) is provided at the bottom end of the sample divider (7).
5. The soil vertical grinding, sampling, weighing and caching integrated machine according to claim 1 is characterized by: The weighing and caching mechanism comprises a sample caching rack (4), a material containing tray (22) and a weighing scale (6); the sample caching rack (4) is arranged on one side of the grinding mechanism (3).
6. The soil vertical grinding, sampling, weighing and caching integrated machine according to claim 5 is characterized by: The weighing scale (6) is arranged at the bottom of the sample buffer rack (4), and a plurality of material containing trays (22) are evenly arranged inside the sample buffer rack (4).