Radio frequency plasma separation and purification system taking hydrogen energy storage fuel cell as power

Through the radio frequency plasma separation and purification system driven by hydrogen energy storage fuel cells, hydrogen is used to replace inert argon, combined with heat recovery, the problem of high cost of radio frequency plasma separation and purification technology is solved, and low-cost and efficient separation and purification effects are achieved.

CN222220321UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-24SUZHOU HANXIAO PLASMA TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420869209.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-25
Publication Date
2024-12-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing radio frequency plasma separation and purification technology requires a large amount of electricity and a large amount of argon, resulting in a high cost of separation and purification.

Method used

A radio frequency plasma separation and purification system driven by hydrogen energy storage fuel cells is used to generate hydrogen through SOFC-SOEC batteries, which is used as an ionized gas of the plasma injector, instead of inert argon, and combines high-temperature cooling and heat recovery to reduce system energy consumption and cost.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the cost of separation and purification, improves the low-cost separation and purification capabilities of high-melting point metals, ceramics, and composite materials, reduces the use of argon, and improves the purity and use performance of raw materials.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

A radio frequency plasma separation and purification system with a hydrogen energy storage fuel cell as power comprises a power supply module, a plasma injection module, a separation and filtration module, a hydrogen storage module, a heat storage module, a coarse powder collection tank, a fine powder collection tank and a cooling module, power is supplied through industrial electricity / SOFC-SOEC cells, the industrial electricity is used for supplying water to an SOEC electrolytic cell for electrolysis hydrogen production at low electricity price, and the separation and filtration module is used for separating and purifying the hydrogen energy storage fuel cell. The stored hydrogen source is supplied to the internal SOFC fuel cell and the plasma injection module for use, the SOFC fuel cell generates power, heat generated by radio frequency plasma separation and purification provides electrolysis energy for an SOEC electrolytic tank through heat exchange, and input of external energy in the water electrolysis hydrogen production process is reduced. By utilizing the system for separation and purification, battery power supply and high-purity powder preparation can be combined, low-cost acquisition of electricity and hydrogen is realized, the separation and purification cost of high-melting-point raw materials is reduced, and the use performance of the raw materials is improved; high-enthalpy reducing hydrogen avoids high-temperature oxidation of the raw materials, and the purity is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of separation and purification, in particular to a radio frequency plasma separation and purification system using a hydrogen energy storage fuel cell as power. Background Art

[0002] Separation and purification refers to separating impurities from a mixture to improve its purity. It mainly includes chemical purification and physical purification methods. Among them, radio frequency plasma spheroidization technology, as a kind of physical separation method, can be well applied to the separation and purification of high-melting-point metal impurities; radio frequency plasma spheroidization technology is to heat the raw materials through the high temperature of plasma, so that the high-melting-point metal is melted by heat, and the low-melting-point impurities are vaporized and burned. The molten high-melting-point metal is rapidly solidified under the combined action of surface tension and extremely high temperature gradient to form a spherical powder, which is then separated from the impurities. Radio frequency plasma spheroidization technology can convert the raw materials from irregular shapes into high-quality spherical powders with high sphericity and good fluidity while separating and purifying, so it has gradually become one of the methods for separating and purifying high-melting-point metals, ceramics, and composite materials.

[0003] In the prior art, the radio frequency plasma separation and purification process requires a high-power current to ionize the inert argon gas to increase the ambient temperature. The argon gas brings the powdered raw materials to be separated and purified into the plasma generator, and completes the separation of high-temperature materials and low-temperature impurities in a high-temperature heating environment. After the high-temperature material is melted, it passes through the temperature gradient in the cooling chamber and the surface tension to form round particles that gather in the powder collection tank. The utility model proposes a radio frequency plasma separation and purification system powered by a hydrogen energy storage fuel cell to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. The above-mentioned radio frequency plasma separation and purification technology requires a large amount of electricity and a large amount of argon gas, and the cost of separation and purification remains high.

[0004] The utility model proposes a radio frequency plasma separation and purification system using a hydrogen energy storage fuel cell as power, which solves the problem of high cost of separation and purification. Utility Model Content

[0005] A radio frequency plasma separation and purification system powered by a hydrogen energy storage fuel cell comprises: a power supply module, a plasma injection module, a separation and filtration module, a hydrogen storage module, a heat storage module, a coarse powder collection tank, a fine powder collection tank, and a cooling module, wherein the power supply module is connected to the plasma injection module, the lower end outlet of the plasma injection module is fixedly connected to the coarse powder collection tank, the lower end outlet of the separation filter in the separation and filtration module is fixedly connected to the fine powder collection tank, the separation and filtration module is connected to the plasma injection module, the hydrogen storage module is connected to the power supply module and the plasma injection module, the cooling module is used for cooling the plasma injection module, the separation and filtration module, the coarse powder collection tank, and the fine powder collection tank, and the heat storage module is respectively connected to the power supply module and the cooling module; the power supply module integrates power supply and hydrogen production, and the generated hydrogen is supplied for radio frequency plasma separation and purification.

[0006] Preferably, in the radio frequency plasma separation and purification system powered by a hydrogen energy storage fuel cell, the power supply module includes a SOFC-SOEC battery, an industrial power unit, an inverter, and a high-frequency induction power supply. The industrial power unit is respectively connected to the SOEC electrolytic cell in the SOFC-SOEC battery and the plasma injection module, and the hydrogen storage module is respectively connected to the SOEC electrolytic cell, the SOFC fuel cell, and the plasma injection module; the SOFC fuel cell and the SOEC electrolytic cell are both connected to the heat storage module; and the hydrogen storage module is used to store hydrogen generated by the electrolysis of water by the SOEC electrolytic cell.

[0007] Preferably, in the radio frequency plasma separation and purification system powered by a hydrogen energy storage fuel cell, the separation and filtration module includes a separation filter and a vacuum system, the separation filter is connected to the plasma injection module, and the vacuum system is connected to the separation filter.

[0008] Preferably, in the radio frequency plasma separation and purification system powered by a hydrogen energy storage fuel cell, the heat storage module includes a steam-water mixing heater, a steam generator, and a pressure-stabilizing tank, the cooling module and the SOFC fuel cell are both connected to the inlet end of the steam-water mixing heater, the outlet end of the steam-water mixing heater is connected to the inlet end of the steam generator, the outlet end of the steam generator is connected to the inlet end of the pressure-stabilizing tank, and the outlet end of the pressure-stabilizing tank is connected to the SOEC electrolytic cell.

[0009] Preferably, in the radio frequency plasma separation and purification system powered by a hydrogen energy storage fuel cell, the plasma injection module comprises a plasma injector, a support frame, an air distribution plate, a hand wheel, and a fan, the support frame is provided with a slot, the side of the air distribution plate is provided with a clamping ring, and the lower plate surface is provided with a rotating shaft, the clamping ring is translated along the slot of the support frame to install the air distribution plate on the inner side of the support frame, the clamping ring is rotatably connected to the side of the air distribution plate through an axis, and one end of the rotating shaft is directly fixed or indirectly connected to the hand wheel by transmission; the plasma injector is provided with a medium-sized powder channel above the installation position of the air distribution plate, a powder collecting tank is installed at the outlet end of the medium-sized powder channel, the powder collecting tank and the outer side of the medium-sized powder channel are both connected to the cooling module, and the fan is connected to the plasma injector and the connection position is located below the air distribution plate.

[0010] Preferably, in the radio frequency plasma separation and purification system powered by a hydrogen energy storage fuel cell, an upper limit plate and a lower limit plate are respectively provided on both sides of the support frame, and one side of the air distribution plate is located below the upper limit plate, and the other side is located above the lower limit plate.

[0011] Preferably, in the radio frequency plasma separation and purification system powered by a hydrogen energy storage fuel cell, the plasma injection module is provided with an auxiliary coarse powder collection channel above the air distribution plate installation position and below the medium-particle size powder channel, and an auxiliary coarse powder collection tank is provided at the outlet end of the auxiliary coarse powder collection channel.

[0012] The radio frequency plasma separation and purification system powered by hydrogen energy storage fuel cells operates as follows:

[0013] S1: Hydrogen is ionized in a plasma jet by a high voltage electric field to form a high enthalpy plasma;

[0014] S2: Feeding the raw materials into the plasma jet and melting the raw materials by the high temperature generated by the high enthalpy hydrogen plasma, and gasifying or burning the impurity components;

[0015] S3: The molten raw materials are formed into powder with uniform particles under the action of temperature gradient and surface tension; the impurities that are gasified or burned are sucked out of the plasma jet by negative pressure, completing the separation of raw materials and impurities;

[0016] The cooling process of the equipment is achieved by introducing cooling medium into the jacket on the outer wall of the high-temperature equipment.

[0017] Wherein, the high-voltage electric field in step S1 is supplied by industrial power supply equipment and / or SOFC-SOEC batteries, and the SOFC-SOEC batteries include SOFC fuel cells and SOFC electrolytic cells; when the industrial electricity cost is low, the industrial power supply ratio is increased and the SOFC-SOEC battery power supply ratio is reduced. When the industrial electricity cost is low, the SOFC-SOEC battery is powered, hydrogen is prepared by water electrolysis reaction, and the hydrogen is stored and collected to provide hydrogen for the radio frequency plasma separation and purification system and supply hydrogen gas for the SOFC fuel cell; when the industrial electricity cost is high, the industrial electricity consumption ratio is reduced and the SOFC-SOEC battery power supply ratio is increased.

[0018] Optionally, hydrogen can be introduced into the plasma jet to prevent the raw materials from being oxidized under high temperature conditions through the hydrogen atmosphere. Hydrogen is a reducing gas, and the inert protective gas represented by argon in the prior art is replaced with hydrogen, which saves the use of inert gas; on the other hand, hydrogen as a protective gas has a high enthalpy value, and as a plasma gas, the instantaneous temperature is as high as 10000-20000K, which can instantly gasify the separated and purified medium, meet the needs of separating high melting point raw materials from impurities, and have high separation and purification efficiency.

[0019] Optionally, when the cooling medium is water, the heat generated during the radio frequency plasma separation and purification process is recovered by heat exchange with cooling water, and the recovered heat is used to increase the water temperature of the SOEC electrolytic cell to improve the electrolysis efficiency of the electrolytic cell.

[0020] Optionally, when the cooling medium is water, the heat of water vapor generated during the power supply process of the SOFC fuel cell is recovered to provide energy for the water electrolysis of hydrogen in the SOEC electrolysis cell, thereby realizing energy recovery and utilization.

[0021] The working principle is as follows: through the reversibility of the hydrogen production process of hydrogen fuel cell power generation, according to the changes in industrial electricity prices during peak and off-peak periods, when the electricity rate is low, the industrial electricity consumption is increased while the industrial electricity is used to electrolyze water to produce hydrogen. The stored hydrogen can be used to supply hydrogen to the fuel cell and the plasma injector, so as to maximize the internal supply ratio of hydrogen sources. On the one hand, off-peak electricity consumption solves the electricity storage pressure of the national power grid, and on the other hand, it effectively reduces the separation and purification costs. By recycling the heat generated in the separation and purification process and the heat released by the SOFC fuel cell and utilizing it in the water hydrogen production process of the SOEC cell, the input of external energy is reduced, further reducing the operating cost of the system. Furthermore, the water generated by the SOFC-SOEC cell can be used in the high-temperature cooling process, and the water cycle inside the system is reused.

[0022] The above-mentioned radio frequency plasma separation and purification method achieves multi-level reduction in separation and purification costs from many aspects, providing a low-cost separation and purification method for high-melting-point metals, ceramics, and composite materials.

[0023] The characteristic of this utility model patent is that it organically combines the SOFC-SOEC hydrogen fuel cell / electrolyzer with the high-purity powder making system, and combines the high energy consumption (electricity and hydrogen) of the powder making system with the reversible characteristics of the solid oxidation battery electrolyzing water to produce hydrogen and hydrogen to generate electricity, so as to realize the low-cost acquisition of electricity and hydrogen in the separation and purification system. At the same time, the large amount of heat generated is in turn supplied to the SOEC electrolytic hydrogen, reducing the cost of hydrogen production and power generation. The utility model can effectively reduce the cost of separating and purifying high-melting-point raw materials; the product can be separated and purified while improving the performance of use; hydrogen can be used as a protective gas and can also be supplied to fuel cells for power generation.

[0024] In the utility model patent, the inert gas used in the prior art is replaced with hydrogen with high enthalpy and reducing properties, which reduces the use of argon and effectively avoids oxidation of the raw materials, thereby ensuring the purity of the raw materials after separation and purification. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] The specific implementation is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0026] Figure 1 It is a simplified connection diagram of the radio frequency plasma separation and purification system using hydrogen energy storage fuel cell as power involved in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a specific connection diagram of the radio frequency plasma separation and purification system using hydrogen energy storage fuel cell as power involved in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a support frame and an air distribution plate in a plasma spray module involved in the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 , 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support frame at different angles involved in the utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the state of rotating the hand wheel to make the air distribution plate rotate unidirectionally to discharge materials involved in the utility model;

[0031] The specific structure corresponding to the number is as follows:

[0032] Power supply module 1, SOFC-SOEC battery 1-1, industrial power unit 1-2, inverter 1-3, high-frequency induction power supply 1-4, plasma injection module 2, plasma injector 21, support frame 22, upper limit plate 221, lower limit plate 222, air distribution plate 23, clamping ring 231, rotating shaft 232, hand wheel 24, fan 25, separation and filtration module 3, separation filter 31, vacuum system 32, hydrogen storage module 4, heat storage module 5, steam-water mixing heater 51, steam generator 52, pressure regulating tank 53, coarse powder collecting tank 6, fine powder collecting tank 7, cooling module 8, medium particle size powder channel 91, powder collecting tank 9, auxiliary coarse powder collecting tank 10, auxiliary coarse powder collecting channel 101, height adjustment plate 11, wire feeding sleeve 12, feeding rod 13.

[0033] The following specific implementation manner will further illustrate the present utility model in conjunction with the above-mentioned drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] Specific implementation case 1:

[0035] The radio frequency plasma separation and purification system powered by a hydrogen energy storage fuel cell comprises: a power supply module 1, a plasma injection module 2, a separation and filtration module 3, a hydrogen storage module 4, a heat storage module 5, a coarse powder collection tank 6, a fine powder collection tank 7, and a cooling module 8. Figure 1 As shown, the power supply module 1 is connected to the plasma injection module 2, the lower end outlet of the plasma injection module 2 is fixedly connected to the coarse powder collection tank 6, the lower end outlet of the separation filter in the separation and filtration module 3 is fixedly connected to the fine powder collection tank 7, the separation and filtration module 3 is connected to the plasma injection module 2, the hydrogen storage module 4 is connected to the power supply module 1 and the plasma injection module 2, the cooling module 8 is used for cooling the plasma injection module 2, the separation and filtration module 3, the coarse powder collection tank 6 and the fine powder collection tank 7, and the heat storage module 5 is respectively connected to the power supply module 1 and the cooling module 8.

[0036] Specifically, such as Figure 2 As shown:

[0037] The power supply module 1 includes a SOFC-SOEC battery 1-1, an industrial power unit 1-2, an inverter 1-3, and a high-frequency induction power supply 1-4. The industrial power unit 1-2 is respectively connected to the SOEC electrolytic cell in the SOFC-SOEC battery 1-1 and the plasma injection module 2. The hydrogen storage module 4 is respectively connected to the SOEC electrolytic cell, the SOFC fuel cell, and the plasma injection module 2. The hydrogen collected and stored by the SOEC electrolytic cell for use in the SOFC fuel cell and for supplying ionized gas (hydrogen) to the plasma injector in the plasma injection module 2; the SOFC fuel cell and the SOEC electrolytic cell are both connected to the heat storage module 5.

[0038] The separation and filtration module 3 includes a separation filter 31 and a vacuum system 32. The separation filter 31 is connected to the plasma jet module 2, and the vacuum system 32 is connected to the separation filter 31. The vacuum system 32 forms a negative pressure, and the impurity components that are gasified at high temperature in the plasma jet module 2 are drawn into the separation filter 31, and the particles with smaller particle size are formed by the cooling effect of the cooling module 8 and the surface tension effect and fall into the fine powder collection tank 7, thereby completing the separation of the impurity components.

[0039] The heat storage module 5 includes a steam-water mixing heater 51, a steam generator 52, and a pressure-stabilizing tank 53. The cooling module 8 and the SOFC fuel cell are both connected to the inlet end of the steam-water mixing heater 51, the outlet end of the steam-water mixing heater 51 is connected to the inlet end of the steam generator 52, the outlet end of the steam generator 52 is connected to the inlet end of the pressure-stabilizing tank 53, and the outlet end of the pressure-stabilizing tank 53 is connected to the SOEC electrolytic cell, providing a stable and clean water source for the SOEC electrolytic cell to hydrolyze hydrogen.

[0040] The water vapor (0.2Mpa, 400°C) generated by the SOFC fuel cell in the power supply module 1 enters the steam-water mixing heater 51, and the water (when the cooling medium is water) after heat exchange between the plasma injection module 2, the separation and filtration module 3, the coarse powder collection tank 6, the fine powder collection tank 7 and the cooling module 8 also enters the steam-water mixing heater 51, and is converted into water vapor by the action of the steam-water mixing heater 51 and transmitted to the steam generator 52, and the steam generator 52 transmits the water vapor in the state of (0.2Mpa, 400°C) to the pressure regulating tank 53, and after the pressure is stabilized by the pressure regulating tank 53 and the water droplets mixed in the water vapor are removed, the high-temperature water vapor enters the SOEC electrolytic cell to participate in the electrolytic hydrogen production, and the prepared hydrogen is stored for standby through the hydrogen storage module 4. This process recycles the high-temperature water vapor generated by the combustion and discharge of the fuel cell in the power supply module 1 during the separation and purification process and the heat of the cooling heat exchange, provides heat for the SOEC electrolytic cell, avoids or reduces the input of external energy, and reduces costs.

[0041] Specific implementation case 2:

[0042] Based on the specific implementation case 1, the radio frequency plasma separation and purification system powered by a hydrogen energy storage fuel cell may also adopt one or more of the following preferred technical solutions:

[0043] like Figure 2 , Figures 3 to 6As shown, the plasma injection module 2 includes a plasma injector 21, a support frame 22, an air distribution plate 23, a hand wheel 24, and a fan 25. The support frame 22 is provided with a slot (a slot structure commonly used in the prior art can be used), a clamping ring 231 is provided on the side of the air distribution plate 23, and a rotating shaft 232 is provided on the lower plate surface. The clamping ring 231 is translated along the slot of the support frame 22 to install the air distribution plate 23 on the inner side of the support frame 22. The clamping ring 231 is rotatably connected to the side of the air distribution plate 23 through an axis, and one end of the rotating shaft 232 is directly fixed to the hand wheel 24 (as shown in FIG. Figure 6 As shown, one end of the rotating shaft 232 passes through the plasma injector 21, and the end of the rotating shaft 232 is threadedly connected to the hand wheel 24, and the air distribution plate 23 is rotated by turning the hand wheel 24) or indirectly transmitted (for example, one end of the rotating shaft 232 is provided with a gear, the hand wheel 24 is rotatably connected to the plasma injector 21 and the end of the hand wheel 24 located in the inner cavity of the plasma injector 21 is provided with a gear, and the two gears are meshed and connected, which is not drawn in the drawings), and the inclination angle of the air distribution plate 23 is changed by turning the hand wheel 24; the plasma injector 21 is provided with a medium-sized powder channel 91 above the installation position of the air distribution plate 23, and the powder collection tank 9 is installed at the outlet end of the medium-sized powder channel 91, and the powder collection tank 9 and the outer side of the medium-sized powder channel 91 are both connected to the cooling module 8, and the fan 25 is connected to the plasma injector 21 and the connection position is located below the air distribution plate 23.

[0044] Optionally, the fan 25 is connected to the hydrogen storage module 4 to collect particles of different sizes by circulating hydrogen.

[0045] Optionally, an upper limit plate 221 and a lower limit plate 222 are provided on both sides of the support frame 22, one side of the air distribution plate 23 is located below the upper limit plate 221, and the other side is located above the lower limit plate 222. The upper limit plate 221 and the lower limit plate 222 can limit the rotation direction of the air distribution plate 23, so that high-purity large particles are poured into the coarse powder collection tank 6 from the side away from the fan port.

[0046] Optionally, the plasma jet module 2 is provided with an auxiliary coarse powder collecting channel 101 above the installation position of the air distribution plate 23 and below the medium-size powder channel 91 , and an auxiliary coarse powder collecting tank 10 is provided at the outlet end of the auxiliary coarse powder collecting channel 101 .

[0047] Optionally, a height adjustment plate 11 is provided between the medium-size powder channel 91 and the auxiliary coarse powder collection channel 101, and the height of the height adjustment plate 11 can be changed to adapt to the separation and collection of particles with different particle sizes.

[0048] The high melting point raw material forms large-size spherical powder which falls directly into the coarse powder collecting tank 6 from the air distribution holes of the air distribution plate 23. A small amount of large-size spherical powder rises with the air flow, and most of it falls back on the upper surface of the air distribution plate 23 under the action of the internal air flow and its own gravity. By regularly rotating the hand wheel 24, the large-size spherical powder deposited on the upper surface of the air distribution plate 23 falls into the coarse powder collecting tank 6; a small amount of large-particle powder rises under the action of wind and enters the auxiliary coarse powder collecting tank 10 from the auxiliary coarse powder collecting channel 101 (depending on the different impurity particle sizes, some larger-size impurity powders can also be collected, which depends on the actual situation and is not a limitation on the collected materials here), and impurities with lower melting points form medium-size spherical powder which passes through the medium-size powder channel 91 and enters the powder collecting tank 9 for deposition and collection, and some smaller particles are collected through the fine powder collecting tank 7. At this point, the raw materials doped with one or more impurities are separated, purified and formed into high-purity spherical powder through the radio frequency plasma separation and purification system. The performance of the raw materials themselves is optimized during the separation and purification process. The separated impurities can also be further separated and purified before use, depending on the required purity.

[0049] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the utility model, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the utility model. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, and these all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. The radio frequency plasma separation and purification system powered by hydrogen energy storage fuel cell is characterized by: It includes a power supply module, a plasma injection module, a separation and filtration module, a hydrogen storage module, a heat storage module, a coarse powder collection tank, a fine powder collection tank, and a cooling module. The power supply module is connected to the plasma injection module, the lower end outlet of the plasma injection module is fixedly connected to the coarse powder collection tank, the lower end outlet of the separation filter in the separation and filtration module is fixedly connected to the fine powder collection tank, the separation and filtration module is connected to the plasma injection module, the hydrogen storage module is connected to the power supply module and the plasma injection module, the cooling module is used for cooling the plasma injection module, the separation and filtration module, the coarse powder collection tank, and the fine powder collection tank, and the heat storage module is respectively connected to the power supply module and the cooling module; the power supply module integrates power supply and hydrogen production, and the generated hydrogen is supplied to radio frequency plasma for separation and purification.

2. The radio frequency plasma separation and purification system powered by a hydrogen energy storage fuel cell as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The power supply module includes a SOFC-SOEC battery, an industrial power unit, an inverter, and a high-frequency induction power supply. The industrial power unit is respectively connected to the SOEC electrolytic cell in the SOFC-SOEC battery and the plasma injection module. The hydrogen storage module is respectively connected to the SOEC electrolytic cell, the SOFC fuel cell, and the plasma injection module; the SOFC fuel cell and the SOEC electrolytic cell are both connected to the heat storage module; the hydrogen storage module is used to store the hydrogen generated by the electrolysis of water by the SOEC electrolytic cell.

3. The radio frequency plasma separation and purification system powered by a hydrogen energy storage fuel cell as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The separation and filtration module comprises a separation filter and a vacuum system. The separation filter is connected to the plasma jet module, and the vacuum system is connected to the separation filter.

4. The radio frequency plasma separation and purification system powered by a hydrogen energy storage fuel cell as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The heat storage module includes a steam-water mixing heater, a steam generator, and a pressure-surge tank. The cooling module and the SOFC fuel cell are both connected to the inlet end of the steam-water mixing heater, the outlet end of the steam-water mixing heater is connected to the inlet end of the steam generator, the outlet end of the steam generator is connected to the inlet end of the pressure-surge tank, and the outlet end of the pressure-surge tank is connected to the SOEC electrolytic cell.

5. The radio frequency plasma separation and purification system powered by a hydrogen energy storage fuel cell as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The plasma jet module includes a plasma jet, a support frame, an air distribution plate, a hand wheel, and a fan. The support frame is provided with a slot, a clamping ring is provided on the side of the air distribution plate, and a rotating shaft is provided on the lower plate surface. The clamping ring is translated along the slot of the support frame to install the air distribution plate on the inner side of the support frame. The clamping ring is rotatably connected to the side of the air distribution plate through an axis, and one end of the rotating shaft is directly fixed or indirectly connected to the hand wheel. The plasma jet is provided with a medium-sized powder channel above the installation position of the air distribution plate, and a powder collecting tank is installed at the outlet end of the medium-sized powder channel. The powder collecting tank and the outer side of the medium-sized powder channel are both connected to the cooling module, and the fan is connected to the plasma jet and the connection position is located below the air distribution plate.

6. The radio frequency plasma separation and purification system using hydrogen energy storage fuel cell as power as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: An upper limit plate and a lower limit plate are respectively arranged on both sides of the support frame, and one side of the air distribution plate is located below the upper limit plate, and the other side is located above the lower limit plate.

7. The radio frequency plasma separation and purification system using hydrogen energy storage fuel cell as power as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The plasma jet module is provided with an auxiliary coarse powder collecting channel above the installation position of the air distribution plate and below the medium-size powder channel, and an auxiliary coarse powder collecting tank is provided at the outlet end of the auxiliary coarse powder collecting channel.