Energy-saving livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment machine for livestock and poultry breeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving livestock and poultry manure fermentation processor for livestock and poultry breeding, which comprises a box body, one end of the box body is provided with a sewage inlet in a penetrating manner, the inside of the box body is fixedly connected with a filter screen, one end of the outer side of the box body is provided with a first driving motor, and the other end of the box body is provided with a second driving motor. A first driving motor is arranged in the box body, the output end of the first driving motor penetrates through the box body and is inwards provided with a rotating rod, a plurality of cams are fixedly connected to the rotating rod, an air pump is arranged on the outer side of the box body, and solid-liquid separation treatment of livestock and poultry manure can be achieved by arranging a filter screen and a vibration assembly in the box body; meanwhile, the aeration device is used for aerating the manure in the fermentation cavity, so that a large number of organic matters and rich fertilizer efficiency components such as N, P and K in the manure are removed, the manure and air are fully mixed and fermented, and the fermentation aeration efficiency is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of livestock and poultry excrement fermentation processing machines, in particular to an energy-saving livestock and poultry excrement fermentation processing machine for livestock and poultry breeding. Background Art

[0002] A lot of feces will be produced during livestock and poultry breeding. Wastewater containing feces needs to be harmlessly treated before it can be discharged. Since feces contain a large amount of organic matter and rich effective ingredients such as N, P, and K, during the harmless treatment process, the effective ingredients in the feces can be recycled and reused to make a base material for fertilizer. The prior art publication number CN106316032B proposes an animal feces fermentation tank, including a main fermentation tank, a bracket, a feed channel and a sealing cover plate. The top of the side of the main fermentation tank is provided with a feed channel. The top of the animal feces fermentation tank is connected to a secondary fermentation tank through a one-way pressure reducing valve. When the biogas pressure in the main fermentation tank reaches a certain value, it will be discharged into the secondary fermentation tank through the one-way pressure reducing valve. The water heated by the heating water tank is sent into the heating inner cavity through a circulation pump to heat the main fermentation tank, which effectively accelerates the fermentation in the inner cavity of the main fermentation tank. However, the structure is relatively simple, the feces and air are not mixed sufficiently, and the aeration is not uniform, resulting in low aeration efficiency and low fermentation efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an energy-saving livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment machine for livestock and poultry breeding, which solves the problems in the prior art that the livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment machine has a relatively simple structure, the manure and air are not mixed sufficiently, and the aeration is not uniform, resulting in low aeration efficiency and low fermentation efficiency.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an energy-saving livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment machine for livestock and poultry breeding, comprising a box body, one end of which is penetrated by a sewage inlet, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body, a first drive motor is arranged at one end of the outer side of the box body, and a rotating rod is arranged inwardly through the output end of the first drive motor through the box body;

[0005] A plurality of cams are fixedly connected to the rotating rod, an air pump is arranged on the outside of the box body, an air intake pipe is penetrated at one end of the air pump, an aeration pipe is arranged inwardly through the other end of the air intake pipe, a heater is arranged in the middle of the air intake pipe, and a plurality of aeration ports are opened on the aeration pipe.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: a cover plate is arranged at one end of the box body, and a sewage outlet is opened at one end of the bottom of the box body.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: one end of the box is fixedly connected to a connecting seat, and the interior of the connecting seat is fixedly connected to a second driving motor.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the output end of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod, the screw rod is threadedly connected with a screw sleeve, and the screw sleeve passes through the box body and is provided with a push plate inwardly.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting seat, a sliding block is slidably connected to the sliding rod, the lower end of the sliding block is fixedly connected to the screw sleeve, and an air outlet is penetrated at the upper end of the box body.

[0010] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] 1. Compared with the prior art, the energy-saving livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment machine for livestock and poultry breeding can achieve solid-liquid separation of livestock and poultry manure by arranging a filter screen and a vibration component inside the box, thereby improving the fermentation efficiency of the entire livestock and poultry manure. At the same time, the aeration device aerates the manure in the fermentation chamber to remove a large amount of organic matter and rich N, P, K and other effective components contained in the manure, so that the manure is fully mixed with air, the fermentation is sufficient, and the fermentation aeration efficiency is high;

[0012] 2. Compared with the prior art, this energy-saving livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment machine for livestock and poultry breeding can drive the push plate to move by setting a second drive motor, a screw rod, and a screw sleeve, so that the fermented livestock and poultry manure can be automatically pushed out, reducing the labor intensity of the staff.

[0013] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the push plate structure of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cam structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the filter structure of the utility model.

[0019] Legend:

[0020] 1. Box body; 2. Sewage inlet; 3. Cover plate; 4. Filter screen; 5. Cam; 6. Rotating rod; 7. Sewage outlet; 8. Aeration pipe; 9. Aeration port; 10. First drive motor; 11. Heater; 12. Air inlet pipe; 13. Air pump; 14. Screw sleeve; 15. Screw rod; 16. Second drive motor; 17. Slide rod; 18. Sliding block; 19. Connecting seat; 20. Push plate; 21. Air outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the utility model. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-4 The utility model provides an embodiment of an energy-saving livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment machine for livestock and poultry breeding, comprising a box body 1, one end of the box body 1 is penetrated with a sewage inlet 2, livestock and poultry manure can be sent into the box body 1 through the sewage inlet 2, the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 4, the filter screen 4 can be used to perform solid-liquid separation on livestock and poultry manure, the outer end of the box body 1 is provided with a first drive motor 10, the output end of the first drive motor 10 penetrates the box body 1 and is provided with a rotating rod 6 inwardly, and the rotating rod 6 can be rotated by starting the first drive motor 10;

[0023] A plurality of cams 5 are fixedly connected to the rotating rod 6, and an air pump 13 is arranged on the outside of the box body 1. An air inlet pipe 12 is penetrated at one end of the air pump 13, and an aeration pipe 8 is arranged inwardly through the other end of the air inlet pipe 12 through the box body 1. A heater 11 is arranged in the middle of the air inlet pipe 12, and a plurality of aeration ports 9 are opened on the aeration pipe 8. Under the action of the cam 5, the filter screen 4 above can be cyclically knocked, so that its vibration screening can be realized, and the solid-liquid separation of livestock and poultry manure can be performed, so as to improve the fermentation effect. Then, the air pump 13 on one side can be started to draw external air into the heater 11 for heating, and the heated air is transmitted to the aeration pipe 8 through the air inlet pipe 12. The aeration pipe 8 aerates the manure in the box body 1 to remove a large amount of organic matter and rich fertilizer components such as N, P, and K contained in the manure, thereby enhancing the fermentation efficiency.

[0024] A cover plate 3 is provided at one end of the box body 1, and a sewage outlet 7 is provided at one end of the bottom of the box body 1. The fermented livestock and poultry manure can be discharged through the cover plate 3, and the separated sewage can be discharged through the sewage outlet 7.

[0025] One end of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to a connection seat 19, and a second drive motor 16 is fixedly connected to the interior of the connection seat 19. A screw 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second drive motor 16. A screw sleeve 14 is threadedly connected to the screw 15. The screw sleeve 14 penetrates the box body 1 and is provided with a push plate 20 inwardly. The screw 15 can be rotated by starting the second drive motor 16. Under the action of the threaded connection, the screw sleeve 14 can drive the push plate 20 to move inward, so that the fermented livestock and poultry manure can be automatically pushed out, reducing the labor intensity of the staff and improving the treatment effect of the entire device on livestock and poultry manure;

[0026] A sliding rod 17 is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting seat 19, and a sliding block 18 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 17. The lower end of the sliding block 18 is fixedly connected to the screw sleeve 14, and an air outlet 21 is penetrated at the upper end of the box body 1. Under the action of the sliding rod 17 and the sliding block 18, the screw sleeve 14 can be restricted to ensure that the screw sleeve 14 can drive the push plate 20 to move stably, and the gas generated by the fermentation of feces is discharged into the fermentation chamber through the air outlet 21 to avoid excessive air pressure inside the fermentation chamber, which causes the fermentation box to burst when the pressure exceeds its bearing pressure, causing danger.

[0027] Working principle: When the device is in use, the livestock and poultry manure that needs to be fermented is first sent into the interior of the box body 1 through the sewage pipe 2, and then the first drive motor 10 on one side is started to enable the rotating rod 6 to drive the cam 5 to rotate. Under the action of the cam 5, the filter screen 4 above can be cyclically knocked, so as to achieve its vibration screening and solid-liquid separation of livestock and poultry manure, thereby improving its fermentation effect. Then, the air pump 13 on one side is started to draw external air into the heater 11 for heating, and the heated air is transmitted to the aeration pipe 8 through the air inlet pipe 12. The aeration pipe 8 aerates the manure in the box body 1 to remove a large amount of organic matter and rich N, P, K and other fertilizer components contained in the manure, thereby enhancing the fermentation efficiency, making the manure and air fully mixed and fermented, and improving the fermentation aeration efficiency.

[0028] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment machine for livestock and poultry breeding, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A sewage inlet (2) is provided through one end of the box (1), a filter (4) is fixedly connected to the inside of the box (1), a first drive motor (10) is provided at one end outside the box (1), and a rotating rod (6) is provided inwardly through the output end of the first drive motor (10) through the box (1); A plurality of cams (5) are fixedly connected to the rotating rod (6); an air pump (13) is arranged on the outside of the box body (1); an air intake pipe (12) is penetrated through one end of the air pump (13); an aeration pipe (8) is arranged inwardly through the other end of the air intake pipe (12) through the box body (1); a heater (11) is arranged in the middle of the air intake pipe (12); and a plurality of aeration ports (9) are opened on the aeration pipe (8).

2. The energy-saving livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment machine for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A cover plate (3) is provided at one end of the box body (1), and a sewage outlet (7) is provided at one end of the bottom of the box body (1).

3. The energy-saving livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment machine for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One end of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a connection seat (19), and the interior of the connection seat (19) is fixedly connected to a second drive motor (16).

4. The energy-saving livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment machine for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The output end of the second driving motor (16) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (15), a screw sleeve (14) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (15), and the screw sleeve (14) passes through the box body (1) and is provided with a push plate (20) inwardly.

5. The energy-saving livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment machine for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connection seat (19) is fixedly connected to a slide rod (17) inside, and a slider (18) is slidably connected to the slide rod (17). The lower end of the slider (18) is fixedly connected to the screw sleeve (14), and an air outlet (21) is provided through the upper end of the box body (1).

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