Pasture excrement treatment machine
By using a filtrate plate and an extrusion mechanism in the feces treatment machine to dehydrate feces and discharge liquids through the drain holes and drain pipes, the problem of incomplete feces dehydration in the prior art is solved, and the efficiency of feces treatment is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420996118.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-09
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing fecal treatment device is not thorough enough to dehydrate feces, resulting in residual moisture in the feces, prolonging the subsequent drying time and affecting the treatment efficiency.
A ranch feces treatment machine was designed, using filtrate plate and extrusion mechanism for feces dehydration. The dehydrated liquid was guided through the drain hole and the drain pipe, and the timely dehydration of feces was achieved by combining the sealing mechanism and the extrusion mechanism to achieve timely dehydration of feces and Discharge to avoid blockage of drain holes.
It effectively reduces the feces drying time, improves the efficiency of feces treatment, and ensures the smoothness and efficiency of the processing process.
Smart Images
Figure CN222226151U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pasture excrement treatment, in particular to a pasture excrement treatment machine. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid growth of livestock and poultry farming in my country, large-scale farms are increasing. At the same time, the amount of livestock and poultry manure is also increasing, which has become the main source of environmental pollution and has an adverse impact on the sustainable development of my country's agriculture. Some of these manures contain organic matter and nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus, which are ideal agricultural fertilizers. A series of devices that can dry, dehydrate, crush, mix and stir livestock and poultry manure for fertilizer treatment are all manure treatment devices.
[0003] However, the existing feces treatment devices do not perform feces dehydration treatment thoroughly enough, resulting in some water remaining in the feces, which prolongs the subsequent feces drying time, thereby affecting the efficiency of feces treatment.
[0004] Therefore, we propose a ranch manure processing machine to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model discloses a ranch manure processing machine, which adopts the technical solution of comprising a processing box, wherein the upper surface of the processing box is provided with a manure inlet, the front side wall of the processing box is provided with a manure discharge port, the front end of the lower surface of the processing box is evenly penetrated with drainage holes and a drainage pipe is installed outside the drainage hole, a filtrate plate is fixedly installed inside the processing box and the bottom end of the filtrate plate is arranged corresponding to the lower surface of the manure discharge port, a closing mechanism is cooperated with the manure discharge port, an extrusion mechanism is installed at the upper end of the interior of the processing box, a liquid buffer plate is fixedly installed inside the processing box, a liquid guide plate is installed at the bottom end of the processing box, a slag discharge port is opened at the bottom end of the front side wall of the processing box, and a baffle is installed inside the slag discharge port.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the closing mechanism includes an electric push rod, a mounting groove and a closing plate. The mounting groove is opened at the top of the front side wall of the processing box and the mounting groove is arranged corresponding to the feces discharge port. The closing plate is slidably installed inside the feces discharge port. The electric push rod is symmetrically installed on the upper surface of the inner cavity of the mounting groove. The telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the closing plate.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the extrusion mechanism includes a buffer spring, an electro-hydraulic push rod, a telescopic rod and an extrusion plate. The electro-hydraulic push rod is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the inner cavity of the processing box, the telescopic end of the electro-hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper surface of the extrusion plate, the four corners of the upper surface of the extrusion plate are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the processing box through the telescopic rod, and the buffer spring is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the bottom end of the drain pipe is sleeved with a sealing cover, and a pull bolt is installed in the middle of the outer side wall of the baffle.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, observation windows are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the outer side wall of the processing box, and support columns are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower surface of the processing box.
[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model can dehydrate feces through the filtrate plate and the extrusion mechanism, and the dehydrated feces can be discharged to the outside of the treatment box in time through the coordinated installation of the extrusion mechanism and the feces discharge port, and the liquid generated after the feces is dehydrated is guided to the inside of the drainage hole and the drainage pipe through the liquid buffer plate and the liquid guide plate, and then discharged to the outside of the treatment box, thereby reducing the time for subsequent feces drying, and the feces residue accumulated at the drainage hole can be cleaned through the residue discharge port, the baffle plate and the pull bolt to avoid clogging of the drainage hole, thereby improving the efficiency of feces treatment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0012] Figure 1 This is the first stereogram of the structure of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 This is the second stereoscopic view of the structure of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 This is a top view of the structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the AA section structure;
[0016] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point B in the middle.
[0017] In the figure: 1 treatment box, 2 manure inlet, 3 filtrate plate, 4 manure discharge port, 5 closing mechanism, 51 electric push rod, 52 mounting groove, 53 closing plate, 6 buffer plate, 7 extrusion mechanism, 71 buffer spring, 72 electro-hydraulic push rod, 73 telescopic rod, 74 extrusion plate, 8 liquid guide plate, 9 discharge pipe, 10 sealing plug, 11 slag discharge port, 12 baffle, 13 pull bolt, 14 manure inlet trough, 15 observation window, 16 support column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] Example 1
[0020] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the utility model discloses a farm manure processing machine, which adopts the technical scheme of comprising a processing box 1, a manure inlet 2 is provided on the upper surface of the processing box 1, a manure discharge port 4 is provided on the front side wall of the processing box 1, drainage holes are evenly penetrated through the front end of the lower surface of the processing box 1, and a drainage pipe 9 is installed outside the drainage hole, a filtrate plate 3 is fixedly installed inside the processing box 1, and the bottom end of the filtrate plate 3 is arranged correspondingly to the lower surface of the manure discharge port 4, a closing mechanism 5 is installed in the manure discharge port 4, an extrusion mechanism 7 is installed at the upper end of the processing box 1, a liquid buffer plate 6 is fixedly installed inside the processing box 1, a liquid guide plate 8 is installed at the bottom end of the processing box 1, a slag discharge port 11 is provided at the bottom end of the front side wall of the processing box 1, and a slag discharge port 11 is installed inside The baffle 12 adds feces into the interior of the processing box 1 through the feces inlet 2, so that the feces falls to the upper surface of the filtrate plate 3, and slides to the bottom of the filtrate plate 3 on the surface of the filtrate plate 3 by its own gravity. At the same time, the liquid in the feces is filtered by the filtrate plate 3, and then the feces on the surface of the filtrate plate 3 is squeezed by the squeezing mechanism 7 to complete the dehydration of the feces. The liquid in the feces falls to the surface of the buffer plate 6 through the filter holes on the surface of the filtrate plate 3, and flows to the inside of the drainage hole and the drainage pipe 9 through the liquid guide plate 8, and flows to the outside of the processing box 1. Then, the feces discharge port 4 is opened by the closing mechanism 5, so that the dehydrated feces is discharged to the outside of the processing box 1 through the feces discharge port 4, thereby completing the feces dehydration work of the ranch feces processor.
[0021] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the closing mechanism 5 includes an electric push rod 51, a mounting groove 52 and a closing plate 53. The mounting groove 52 is opened at the top of the front side wall of the processing box 1 and the mounting groove 52 is arranged corresponding to the feces discharge port 4. The closing plate 53 is slidably installed inside the feces discharge port 4. The electric push rod 51 is symmetrically installed on the upper surface of the inner cavity of the mounting groove 52. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 51 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the closing plate 53. By starting the electric push rod 51, the electric push rod 51 drives the closing plate 53 to slide and adjust inside the feces discharge port 4 through its telescopic end. In this way, the timely adjustment of the closed and open states of the feces discharge port 4 is completed through the closing plate 53, and the dehydrated feces can be discharged to the outside of the processing box 1 in time.
[0022] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the extrusion mechanism 7 includes a buffer spring 71, an electro-hydraulic push rod 72, a telescopic rod 73 and an extrusion plate 74. The electro-hydraulic push rod 72 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the inner cavity of the processing box 1, and the telescopic end of the electro-hydraulic push rod 72 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper surface of the extrusion plate 74. The four corners of the upper surface of the extrusion plate 74 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the processing box 1 through the telescopic rod 73. The buffer spring 71 is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod 73. By starting the electro-hydraulic push rod 72, the electro-hydraulic push rod 72 drives the extrusion plate 74 to adjust its height through its telescopic end. At the same time, as the height of the extrusion plate 74 is adjusted, the telescopic rod 73 and the buffer spring 71 can be driven to shrink or extend synchronously, so that the height adjustment of the extrusion plate 74 is more stable, thereby completing the extrusion treatment of feces on the surface of the filtrate plate 3.
[0023] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the bottom end of the drain pipe 9 is fitted with a sealing cover 10, and a pull bolt 13 is installed in the middle of the outer wall of the baffle 12. The drain pipe 9 is sealed by the sealing cover 10, and the installation and disassembly of the baffle 12 can be more convenient through the pull bolt 13.
[0024] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, observation windows 15 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the outer wall of the processing box 1, and support columns 16 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower surface of the processing box 1. Through the observation windows 15, the staff can conveniently observe the progress of the internal feces processing from the outside of the processing box 1, and the support columns 16 can improve the working stability of the processing box 1.
[0025] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: feces are added into the processing box 1 through the feces inlet 2, so that the feces fall onto the upper surface of the filtrate plate 3, and slide down to the bottom of the filtrate plate 3 on the surface of the filtrate plate 3 by its own gravity, and the liquid in the feces is filtered by the filtrate plate 3, and then the electro-hydraulic push rod 72 is started, so that the electro-hydraulic push rod 72 drives the squeezing plate 74 to adjust its height through its telescopic end, and at the same time, the telescopic rod 73 and the buffer spring 71 can be driven to contract or extend synchronously with the height adjustment of the squeezing plate 74, so that the height adjustment of the squeezing plate 74 is more stable. After the extrusion treatment of the feces on the surface of the filtrate plate 3 is completed, the liquid in the feces falls to the surface of the buffer plate 6 through the filter holes on the surface of the filtrate plate 3, and flows to the inside of the discharge hole and the discharge pipe 9 through the liquid guide plate 8, and flows to the outside of the processing box 1. Then, by starting the electric push rod 51, the electric push rod 51 drives the closing plate 53 to slide and adjust inside the feces discharge port 4 through its telescopic end, so that the closing and opening states of the feces discharge port 4 are timely adjusted through the closing plate 53, and the dehydrated feces can be discharged to the outside of the processing box 1 in time, thereby completing the feces dehydration work of the ranch feces processor.
[0026] The circuit connection involved in the utility model is a common means used by those skilled in the art, and technical inspiration can be obtained through a limited number of experiments, and it belongs to the widely used existing technology.
[0027] Components not described in detail herein are prior art.
[0028] Although the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge of ordinary technicians in the field without departing from the purpose of the present invention, and modifications or deformations without creative labor are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A farm manure processing machine, comprising a processing box (1), wherein the upper surface of the processing box (1) is provided with a manure inlet (2), the front side wall of the processing box (1) is provided with a manure discharge port (4), the front end of the lower surface of the processing box (1) is evenly penetrated with drainage holes and a drainage pipe (9) is installed outside the drainage hole, characterized in that: A filtrate plate (3) is fixedly installed inside the treatment box (1), and the bottom end of the filtrate plate (3) is arranged corresponding to the lower surface of the feces discharge port (4), a sealing mechanism (5) is installed in the feces discharge port (4), an extrusion mechanism (7) is installed at the upper end of the inside of the treatment box (1), a liquid buffer plate (6) is fixedly installed inside the treatment box (1), a liquid guide plate (8) is installed at the bottom end of the treatment box (1), a slag discharge port (11) is opened at the bottom end of the front side wall of the treatment box (1), and a baffle (12) is installed inside the slag discharge port (11).
2. The farm manure processing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The closing mechanism (5) comprises an electric push rod (51), a mounting groove (52) and a closing plate (53); the mounting groove (52) is opened at the top of the front side wall of the processing box (1) and the mounting groove (52) is arranged corresponding to the feces discharge port (4); the closing plate (53) is slidably installed inside the feces discharge port (4); the electric push rod (51) is symmetrically installed on the upper surface of the inner cavity of the mounting groove (52); and the telescopic end of the electric push rod (51) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the closing plate (53).
3. The farm manure processing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The squeezing mechanism (7) comprises a buffer spring (71), an electro-hydraulic push rod (72), a telescopic rod (73) and a squeezing plate (74); the electro-hydraulic push rod (72) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the inner cavity of the processing box (1); the telescopic end of the electro-hydraulic push rod (72) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper surface of the squeezing plate (74); the four corners of the upper surface of the squeezing plate (74) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the processing box (1) through the telescopic rod (73); and the buffer spring (71) is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod (73).
4. The farm manure processing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the liquid discharge pipe (9) is sleeved with a sealing cover (10), and a pull bolt (13) is installed in the middle of the outer wall of the baffle (12).
5. The farm manure processing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Observation windows (15) are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the outer side wall of the processing box (1), and support columns (16) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower surface of the processing box (1).