Slope protection device
By setting planting holes and protective net components on the slope protection device, combining the slide rails and locking bolts of the green plant protection component, the problem of difficulty in fixing green plants in the existing technology is solved, and low-cost reinforcement and Improves aesthetics, while absorbing impact forces to extend service life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420803819.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing slope protection devices are difficult to fix green plants or decorative objects when improving their aesthetics, resulting in the inadequate mesh structure. The high-cost concrete reinforcement period is long and consumes a lot of materials is not conducive to reducing construction costs.
A slope protection device was designed, including protective plates, protective net components and green plant protection components. Planting holes and drainage plates are installed on the protective plates. The protective net components absorb impact through fixed frames, fixed rods and protective nets. The protective assembly secures the plant through slide rails and locking bolts, and the wings and bottom plates of the guard plate are inserted into the soil for fixation.
While achieving low-cost reinforcement of the slope, it can fix green plants to improve aesthetics, and absorb impact force through protective nets to extend service life and reduce construction costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN222227324U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of slope protection, and in particular to a slope protection device. Background Art
[0002] When building roads in mountainous and hilly areas, it is inevitable to build along the hillside. Since there are higher hillsides beside the road, when natural disasters such as mountain torrents and earthquakes occur, the hillsides may cause landslides and cause soil or rocks to invade the road, and even cause damage to the road in serious cases. Therefore, in order to reinforce the hillside, corresponding protective devices are generally installed on the slopes beside the road.
[0003] At present, slope protection generally involves pouring concrete on site to form a hard concrete layer after a simple trimming of the slope, thereby combining the loose soil structure of the slope into an integrated structure and reducing the chance of slope collapse. Although the concrete structure has a high safety factor, pouring concrete requires a long construction period and consumes a large amount of concrete raw materials, which is not conducive to reducing construction costs. Therefore, there are also protective devices that use mesh structures to cover the slopes. They are cheaper, and because the mesh structure has a certain degree of elasticity, it can absorb part of the impact force generated by the falling of stones or rolling stones, and has a longer service life than rigid structures.
[0004] However, in order to improve the aesthetics of current slope protection devices, green plants are planted on the surface or corresponding decorative objects are set. Since the mesh structure protection device is flexible, it is difficult to fix the above objects, which makes the mesh structure protection device not aesthetically pleasing. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present application is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art and to provide a slope protection device that can achieve low-cost reinforcement of the slope while fixing green plants or decorative objects on the surface.
[0006] According to an embodiment of the present application, a slope protection device is provided, comprising:
[0007] A protective plate, wherein the protective plate transitions from a first surface to a second surface along a thickness direction thereof, and a plurality of planting holes for planting plants are formed on the protective plate;
[0008] A protection net assembly, the protection net assembly comprising a fixed frame, a fixed rod and a protection net, the fixed frame is installed on the first surface of the protection plate and close to the hillside, the fixed rod is connected to the fixed frame and can be fixed to the hillside, and the protection net is installed on the fixed frame;
[0009] A green plant protection component, the green plant protection component includes a slide rail and a protection frame, the slide rail is installed on the second surface of the protective plate, the protection frame is slidably connected to the slide rail, and the protection frame covers the planting hole.
[0010] According to an embodiment of the present application, further, a wing plate extending outward is provided on the top of the protective plate, and the wing plate can be inserted into the soil of the hillside to achieve fixation.
[0011] According to an embodiment of the present application, further, a bottom plate extending outward is provided at the bottom of the protective plate, and the bottom plate can be inserted into the soil of the hillside to achieve fixation.
[0012] According to an embodiment of the present application, further, the fixing rod is connected to the base plate, and the end of the fixing rod is inserted into the soil of the hillside, so as to fix the fixing frame.
[0013] According to an embodiment of the present application, further, a mounting hole is provided at the end of the fixing rod, and a rope can pass through the mounting hole, so that the fixing rod and the fixing frame are connected to each other through the rope.
[0014] According to an embodiment of the present application, further, a drainage board is provided on the second surface of the protective plate, and the drainage board is provided below the planting hole to guide water to flow out.
[0015] According to an embodiment of the present application, further, the protective net includes a rope and a connecting piece, the fixed frame is connected to the connecting piece by bolts, and the rope is connected to the connecting piece.
[0016] According to an embodiment of the present application, further, the protective net also includes a protective rope loop, and the protective rope loop is sleeved on the rope to increase the force-bearing area to facilitate the assembly workers to install the rope.
[0017] According to an embodiment of the present application, further, the sliding direction of the slide rail is a horizontal direction.
[0018] According to an embodiment of the present application, further, the green plant protection assembly also includes a locking bolt, which is threadedly connected to the protection frame, and the end of the locking bolt can abut against the slide rail to limit the sliding of the protection frame.
[0019] The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present application include at least: by setting a protective net on the first surface of the protective plate, the present application can absorb the impact force generated by falling rocks on the hillside and reduce the direct impact on the protective plate; and green plants can be planted on the second surface of the protective plate, and the green plants are placed in the planting holes to be fixed, thereby improving the greening level of the protective device and making the protective device more beautiful. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following is a brief description of the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other design solutions and drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
[0021] Figure 1 is a front three-dimensional diagram of the slope protection device of an embodiment of the present application;
[0022] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;
[0023] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional diagram of the back side of the slope protection device according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0024] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional diagram of a fixed net assembly 200 in a slope protection device according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0025] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0026] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the specific structure of the protection net 230 in the slope protection device of the embodiment of the present application;
[0027] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the specific structure of the fixed frame 210 in the slope protection device of the embodiment of the present application.
[0028] Figure markings: 100-protective plate, 110-first surface, 120-second surface, 130-planting hole, 140-wing plate, 150-bottom plate, 160-drainage board, 200-protective net assembly, 210-fixed frame, 220-fixed rod, 221-mounting hole, 222-cross bar, 230-protective net, 231-rope, 232-connecting piece, 2321-connecting hole, 233-protective rope loop, 300-green plant protection assembly, 310-slide rail, 320-protective frame, 330-locking bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present application. The preferred embodiments of the present application are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present application, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present application.
[0030] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0031] In the description of this application, "several" means one or more, "more" means more than two, "greater than", "less than", "exceed", etc. are understood to exclude the number itself, and "above", "below", "within", etc. are understood to include the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.
[0032] In the description of this application, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in this application based on the specific content of the technical solution.
[0033] When building roads in mountainous and hilly areas, it is inevitable to build along the hillside. Since there are higher hillsides beside the road, when natural disasters such as mountain torrents and earthquakes occur, the hillsides may cause landslides and cause soil or rocks to invade the road, and even cause damage to the road in serious cases. Therefore, in order to reinforce the hillside, corresponding protective devices are generally installed on the slopes beside the road.
[0034] At present, slope protection generally involves pouring concrete on site to form a hard concrete layer after a simple trimming of the slope, thereby combining the loose soil structure of the slope into an integrated structure and reducing the chance of slope collapse. Although the concrete structure has a high safety factor, pouring concrete requires a long construction period and consumes a large amount of concrete raw materials, which is not conducive to reducing construction costs. Therefore, there are also protective devices that use mesh structures to cover the slopes. They are cheaper, and because the mesh structure has a certain degree of elasticity, it can absorb part of the impact force generated by the falling of stones or rolling stones, and has a longer service life than rigid structures.
[0035] However, in order to improve the aesthetics of current slope protection devices, green plants are planted on the surface or corresponding decorative objects are set. Since the mesh structure protection device is flexible, it is difficult to fix the above objects, which makes the mesh structure protection device not aesthetically pleasing.
[0036] In this regard, the present application proposes a slope protection device, which, by setting a protective net on the first surface 110 of the protective plate 100, can absorb the impact force generated by the falling of rolling stones on the hillside and reduce the direct impact on the protective plate 100; and the second surface 120 of the protective plate 100 can be planted with green plants, which are placed in the planting holes 130 to be fixed, thereby improving the greening level of the protective device and making the protective device more beautiful.
[0037] The slope protection device in the embodiment of the present application includes a protection plate 100, a protection net assembly 200 and a green plant protection assembly 300. Among them, the protection plate 100 constitutes the main structure of the slope protection device, and the protection net assembly 200 and the green plant protection assembly 300 are both installed on the protection plate 100. The protection net assembly 200 is used to prevent the falling of rolling stones, and its elastic protection net can well absorb the impact force generated when the rolling stones fall, thereby reducing the impact damage to rigid structures such as the protection plate 100. The green plant protection assembly 300 is used to protect the plants on the protection plate 100, so that the protection plate 100 can be freely set with green plants to enhance the aesthetics of the slope protection device.
[0038] Specifically, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The protective plate 100 transitions from the first surface 110 to the second surface 120 along its thickness direction. The protective net assembly 200 is arranged on the first surface 110 of the protective plate 100, which faces the hillside; the green plant protection assembly 300 is arranged on the second surface 120 of the protective plate 100, which faces away from the hillside. The protective plate 100 is provided with a plurality of planting holes 130, which are through holes, and the planting holes 130 are used to plant plants.
[0039] Furthermore, the second surface 120 of the protective plate 100 is provided with a drainage board 160 , and the drainage board 160 is arranged below the planting hole 130 . When the water in the planting hole 130 overflows, the water flow can be discharged to the outside through the drainage board 160 .
[0040] The green plant protection component 300 is used to protect the plants in the planting hole 130. Figure 2 The green plant protection assembly 300 includes a slide rail 310 and a protection frame 320. The slide rail 310 is mounted on the second surface 120 of the protective plate 100, and the protection frame 320 is slidably connected to the slide rail 310, and the protection frame 320 covers the planting hole 130. When the protection frame 320 is pulled open, space can be freed up to place, replace or maintain plants in the planting hole 130; when the protection frame 320 is closed, its frame structure can prevent the impact of external falling rocks on the plants, and the protection frame 320 can also limit the movement of the plants in the planting hole 130 to prevent the plants from escaping from the planting hole 130.
[0041] Furthermore, the sliding direction of the slide rail 310 is horizontal, so that the sliding direction of the protection frame 320 is horizontal. Moreover, the green plant protection assembly 300 also includes a locking bolt 330, which is threadedly connected to the protection frame 320. When the locking bolt 330 is tightened, the end of the locking bolt 330 can extend from the bottom of the protection frame 320 and then abut against the slide rail 310. The friction between the locking bolt 330 and the slide rail 310 limits the sliding of the protection frame 320, thereby locking the protection frame 320.
[0042] Reference Figure 4 The protective net assembly 200 includes a fixed frame 210, a fixed rod 220 and a protective net 230. The fixed frame 210 is installed on the first surface 110 of the protective plate 100 and close to the hillside. It is welded with metal steel, and specifically can be welded with H-shaped steel, C-shaped steel or square steel. The fixed rod 220 is connected to the fixed frame 210 and can be fixed to the hillside, and the protective net 230 is installed on the fixed frame 210.
[0043] Furthermore, the top of the protective plate 100 is provided with a wing plate 140 extending outward, and the bottom of the protective plate 100 is provided with a bottom plate 150 extending outward. Both the wing plate 140 and the bottom plate 150 can be inserted into the soil of the hillside to achieve fixation. Among them, the function of the bottom plate 150 is also to utilize the gravity of the soil itself, with the connection between the bottom plate 150 and the protective plate 100 as a fulcrum, so that the protective plate 100 applies a reaction force to the hillside, thereby reducing the risk of the protective plate 100 being pushed down and flipped.
[0044] Furthermore, the fixing rod 220 is connected to the bottom plate 150, and the end of the fixing rod 220 is inserted into the soil of the hillside, thereby fixing the fixing frame 210. The number of the fixing rods 220 can be increased or decreased according to actual conditions. When the number of the fixing rods 220 is two or more, a cross bar 222 is connected between two adjacent fixing rods 220, thereby strengthening the structural strength of the fixing rods 220.
[0045] Further, refer to Figure 5 The end of the fixing rod 220 is provided with a mounting hole 221, through which a rope can pass, and the fixing rod 220 and the fixing frame 210 are connected to each other by the rope. Therefore, when a landslide occurs on the hillside and the soil exerts pressure on the fixing frame 210, the rope can exert a pulling force on the fixing frame 210 to reduce the probability of the fixing frame 210 being pushed down, and at the same time, the risk of the connection between the fixing rod 220 and the fixing frame 210 being broken can be reduced.
[0046] Further, refer to Figure 6The protective net 230 includes a rope 231 and a connecting member 232, and the rope 231 is fixedly connected to the connecting member 232. The connecting member 232 is provided with a connecting hole 2321. Figure 7 , bolts are provided on the fixed frame 210. The bolts can pass through the connection holes 2321 on the connecting member 232. After the corresponding nuts are used to fix the bolts on the fixed frame 210, the connecting member 232 is connected to the fixed frame 210 by bolts.
[0047] Furthermore, the protection net 230 also includes a protection rope loop 233 , which is sleeved on the rope 231 to increase the force-bearing area and facilitate the assembly worker to hold the protection rope loop 233 and pull the rope 231 , thereby installing the rope 231 .
[0048] The above is a specific description of the preferred implementation methods of the present application, but the invention is not limited to the embodiments. Those skilled in the art may make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without violating the spirit of the present application, and these equivalent modifications or substitutions are all included in the scope defined by the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A slope protection device, characterized in that: include: A protective plate (100), wherein the protective plate (100) transitions from a first surface (110) to a second surface (120) along a thickness direction thereof, and a plurality of planting holes (130) for planting plants are provided on the protective plate (100); A protection net assembly (200), the protection net assembly (200) comprising a fixing frame (210), a fixing rod (220) and a protection net (230), the fixing frame (210) being mounted on the first surface (110) of the protection plate (100) and close to a hillside, the fixing rod (220) being connected to the fixing frame (210) and capable of being fixed to the hillside, and the protection net (230) being mounted on the fixing frame (210); A green plant protection component (300), the green plant protection component (300) comprising a slide rail (310) and a protection frame (320), the slide rail (310) being mounted on the second surface (120) of the protective plate (100), the protection frame (320) being slidably connected to the slide rail (310), and the protection frame (320) covering the planting hole (130).
2. The slope protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the protection plate (100) is provided with a wing plate (140) extending outward, and the wing plate (140) can be inserted into the soil of the hillside to achieve fixation.
3. The slope protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the protective plate (100) is provided with a bottom plate (150) extending outward, and the bottom plate (150) can be inserted into the soil of the hillside to achieve fixation.
4. The slope protection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing rod (220) is connected to the bottom plate (150), and the end of the fixing rod (220) is inserted into the soil of the hillside, thereby fixing the fixing frame (210).
5. The slope protection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end of the fixing rod (220) is provided with a mounting hole (221), and the mounting hole (221) allows a rope to pass through, so that the fixing rod (220) and the fixing frame (210) are connected to each other through the rope.
6. The slope protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second surface (120) of the protective plate (100) is provided with a drainage plate (160), and the drainage plate (160) is arranged below the planting hole (130) and is used to guide water to flow out.
7. The slope protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective net (230) comprises a rope (231) and a connecting piece (232); the fixing frame (210) and the connecting piece (232) are connected via bolts; and the rope (231) and the connecting piece (232) are connected.
8. The slope protection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The protection net (230) further comprises a protection rope loop (233), wherein the protection rope loop (233) is sleeved on the rope (231) and is used to increase the force bearing area so as to facilitate the assembly workers to install the rope (231).
9. The slope protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding direction of the slide rail (310) is horizontal.
10. The slope protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The green plant protection component (300) further comprises a locking bolt (330), wherein the locking bolt (330) is threadedly connected to the protection frame (320), and an end of the locking bolt (330) can abut against the slide rail (310), thereby limiting the sliding of the protection frame (320).