Cooling mechanism

By designing a radiator limit member that can move in different directions in the cooling module of the automobile engine set, the problems of unstable center of gravity and wear of the rubber pads are solved, the maintenance cost is reduced, and the stable operation of the cooling mechanism is achieved.

CN222228672UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-24FAWER AUTOMOTIVE PARTS LIMITED COMPARTY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202323628981.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-28
Publication Date
2024-12-24
Estimated Expiration
2033-12-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The assembly method of existing automotive engine set cooling modules leads to unstable center of gravity of the cooling module, the circular rubber pads are prone to wear, and the addition and consumption of antifreeze will further change the center of gravity and increase maintenance costs.

Method used

A cooling mechanism is designed, including a radiator, a water supply chamber and a water supply chamber, which moves in different directions of the radiator through the first and second limiting members to maintain the center of gravity stable and prevent wear of the circular rubber pad.

Benefits of technology

It effectively slows down the wear of the round rubber pad, reduces maintenance costs, ensures that the center of gravity of the cooling mechanism does not deviate when the antifreeze is added or consumed, and extends the service life of the rubber pad.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a cooling mechanism. The cooling mechanism comprises a radiator which comprises a main body, an upper water chamber and a lower water chamber; the upper water chamber is arranged at one end of the main body along the height direction through an upper protective plate assembly, and the lower water chamber is arranged at the other end of the main body along the height direction through a lower protective plate assembly; the cooling mechanism further comprises a first limiting component and a second limiting component. The first limiting component is arranged between the main body and the upper protective plate assembly, and the second limiting component is arranged between the main body and the lower protective plate assembly; when anti-freezing liquid is injected into the radiator to enable the weight of the radiator to be larger than the preset weight, the radiator can move in the first direction; and when the anti-freezing solution is discharged from the radiator and the weight of the radiator is smaller than the preset weight, the radiator can move in the second direction. And no matter whether the anti-freezing solution is injected into the radiator or discharged from the radiator, the overall gravity center of the cooling mechanism cannot shift, so that the circular rubber mat cannot be abraded, and the integrity of the circular rubber mat is ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of automobile engine group cooling, and in particular to a cooling mechanism. Background Art

[0002] The cooling module of the generator set is assembled as follows: two nuts are welded on the guard plate at the bottom of the cooling module and connected to the base through bolts, and circular rubber pads are used between the guard plate, the base and the bolts for support and shock absorption.

[0003] However, the existing assembly method has the following defects: (1) The weight distribution of each part of the cooling module is unreasonable, the center of gravity and the assembly point do not coincide, and the circular rubber pad after assembly is unevenly stressed and prone to wear; (2) After antifreeze is added to the radiator in the cooling module and during the consumption of the antifreeze, the center of gravity of the cooling module will change, and the circular rubber pad will be unevenly stressed and prone to wear.

[0004] The above two defects will cause the circular rubber pad to wear. The circular rubber pad is assembled at the bottom of the cooling module, which is extremely difficult to replace, and also increases the maintenance cost.

[0005] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a cooling mechanism to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art to a certain extent. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the present application is to provide a cooling mechanism, which can reduce the wear of the circular rubber pad to a certain extent and reduce the maintenance cost.

[0007] The present application provides a cooling mechanism, including a radiator, the radiator including a main body, an upper water chamber and a lower water chamber; the upper water chamber is arranged at one end of the main body along the height direction through an upper guard plate assembly, and the lower water chamber is arranged at the other end of the main body along the height direction through a lower guard plate assembly; the cooling mechanism also includes a first limiting member and a second limiting member;

[0008] The first limiting member is disposed between the main body and the upper guard plate assembly, and the second limiting member is disposed between the main body and the lower guard plate assembly;

[0009] When antifreeze liquid is injected into the radiator so that the weight of the radiator is greater than a preset weight, the radiator can move in a first direction; when antifreeze liquid is discharged from the radiator so that the weight of the radiator is less than the preset weight, the radiator can move in a second direction.

[0010] In the above technical solution, further, the first limiting member includes a first limiting block, a second limiting block, a first limiting plate and a second limiting plate;

[0011] The first limit block and the second limit block are respectively arranged on both sides of the width direction of the upper water chamber, the first limit block is a gradually contracting structure along the direction from the upper water chamber to the lower water chamber, and the second limit block is a gradually expanding structure along the direction from the upper water chamber to the lower water chamber;

[0012] One end of the upper guard plate assembly in the width direction extends toward the lower guard plate assembly to form the first limit plate capable of abutting against the first limit block, and the other end of the upper guard plate assembly in the width direction extends toward the lower guard plate assembly to form a second limit plate capable of abutting against the second limit block.

[0013] In the above technical solution, further, the first limit block is in a semi-water drop shape composed of a first arc surface, a first inclined surface and a first plane, and the first plane is attached to the upper water chamber; the second limit block is in a right-angled triangle shape and the first right-angled surface is attached to the upper water chamber.

[0014] In the above technical solution, further, the first limit plate includes a first flange and a second flange;

[0015] The first flap is connected to the upper guard plate assembly at 90°; the first flap is connected to the second flap at a first preset angle;

[0016] A second preset angle is formed between the first inclined surface and the first plane; the first preset angle is complementary to the second preset angle;

[0017] The second flange abuts against the middle portion of the first plane.

[0018] In the above technical solution, further, the second limiting plate includes a third flange;

[0019] The third flange is connected to the upper guard plate assembly at 90 degrees and extends toward the right-angle surface of the second limit block and abuts against the middle of the first right-angle surface.

[0020] In the above technical solution, further, the second limiting member includes a third limiting block, a fourth limiting block, a third limiting plate and a fourth limiting plate;

[0021] The third limit block and the fourth limit block are respectively arranged on both sides of the width direction of the lower water chamber, the third limit block is a gradually contracting structure along the direction from the upper water chamber to the lower water chamber, and the fourth limit block is a gradually expanding structure along the direction from the upper water chamber to the lower water chamber;

[0022] One end of the lower guard plate assembly in the width direction extends toward the upper guard plate assembly to form the third limit plate capable of abutting against the third limit block, and the other end of the lower guard plate assembly in the width direction extends toward the upper guard plate assembly to form a fourth limit plate capable of abutting against the fourth limit block.

[0023] In the above technical solution, further, the fourth limit block is a semi-tear drop shape composed of a second arc surface, a second inclined surface and a second plane, and the second plane is attached to the lower water chamber; the third limit block is a right-angled triangle shape and the second right-angled surface is attached to the lower water chamber.

[0024] In the above technical solution, further, the fourth limiting plate includes a fifth turning edge and a sixth turning edge;

[0025] The fifth flap is connected to the lower guard plate assembly at 90°; the fifth flap is connected to the sixth flap at a third preset angle;

[0026] A fourth preset angle is formed between the second inclined surface and the second plane; the third preset angle is complementary to the fourth preset angle;

[0027] The fourth flange abuts against the middle portion of the second plane.

[0028] In the above technical solution, further, the fifth limiting plate includes a seventh flange;

[0029] The seventh flap is connected to the lower guard plate assembly at 90 degrees and extends toward the right-angle surface of the third limit block and abuts against the middle of the right-angle surface of the second limit block.

[0030] In the above technical solution, further, the first inclined surface, the second inclined surface, the inclined surface of the second limiting plate and the inclined surface of the third limiting plate are all arranged in parallel.

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are:

[0032] The present application provides a cooling mechanism, including a radiator, the radiator including a main body, an upper water chamber and a lower water chamber; the upper water chamber is arranged at one end of the main body along the height direction through an upper guard plate assembly, and the lower water chamber is arranged at the other end of the main body along the height direction through a lower guard plate assembly; the cooling mechanism also includes a first limiting member and a second limiting member;

[0033] The first limiting member is disposed between the main body and the upper guard plate assembly, and the second limiting member is disposed between the main body and the lower guard plate assembly;

[0034] When antifreeze liquid is injected into the radiator so that the weight of the radiator is greater than a preset weight, the radiator can move in a first direction; when antifreeze liquid is discharged from the radiator so that the weight of the radiator is less than the preset weight, the radiator can move in a second direction.

[0035] In summary, in actual application, when antifreeze is injected into the radiator so that the weight of the radiator is greater than the preset weight, the radiator can move along the first direction. Figure 3 For example, it refers to the movement to the lower right, that is, when the weight of the radiator is greater than the preset value, L4 will become smaller, so as to ensure that the value of G4*L4 remains unchanged, thereby ensuring that the center of gravity of the cooling mechanism does not shift; when the antifreeze is discharged from the radiator so that the weight of the radiator is less than the preset weight, the radiator can move in the second direction, and the second direction here is Figure 3 For example, it refers to the upper left movement, that is, when the weight of the radiator is less than the preset value, L4 will become larger, thus ensuring that the value of G4*L4 remains unchanged, thereby ensuring that the center of gravity of the cooling mechanism does not shift. In summary, no matter whether antifreeze is injected into the radiator or discharged from the radiator, the overall center of gravity of the cooling mechanism will not shift, so there will be no wear on the circular rubber pad, thereby ensuring the integrity of the circular rubber pad. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0037] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the cooling mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present application at a first viewing angle;

[0038] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the cooling mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present application at a second viewing angle;

[0039] Figure 3 A side view of a cooling mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present application at a first viewing angle;

[0040] Figure 4 A side view (assembly point) of the cooling mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present application at a second viewing angle;

[0041] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a cooling mechanism hidden frame assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0042] Figure 6A schematic diagram of the structure of a heat sink, a first limiting member and a second limiting member in a cooling mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0043] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A magnified view of the structure at center;

[0044] Figure 8 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0045] Reference numerals:

[0046] 1-wind shield; 2-intercooler; 3-frame assembly; 4-radiator; 5-screen; 6-assembly point; 9-main body; 10-upper water chamber; 11-lower water chamber; 12-upper guard plate assembly; 13-lower guard plate assembly; 14-first limit block; 15-second limit block; 16-first limit plate; 18-first arc surface; 19-first inclined surface; 20-first plane; 21-first right-angle surface; 22-first flange; 23-second flange; 24-third flange; 25-third limit block; 26-fourth limit block; 28-fourth limit plate; 29-second arc surface; 30-second inclined surface; 31-second plane; 32-second right-angle surface; 33-fifth flange; 34-sixth flange; 35-seventh flange; 36-pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The following specific embodiments are provided to help the reader obtain a comprehensive understanding of the methods, devices and / or systems described herein. However, after understanding the disclosure of the present application, various changes, modifications and equivalents of the methods, devices and / or systems described herein will be apparent. For example, the order of operations described herein is merely an example, and is not limited to the order set forth herein, but in addition to the operations that must occur in a particular order, changes that will be apparent after understanding the disclosure of the present application may be made. In addition, in order to improve clarity and brevity, descriptions of features known in the art may be omitted.

[0048] The features described herein may be implemented in different forms and should not be interpreted as being limited to the examples described herein. Rather, the examples described herein have been provided only to illustrate some of the many possible ways of implementing the methods, devices and / or systems described herein that will be apparent after understanding the disclosure of the present application.

[0049] Throughout the specification, when an element (such as a layer, a region, or a substrate) is described as being “on”, “connected to”, “bound to”, “over”, or “covering” another element, it may be directly “on”, “connected to”, “bound to”, “over”, or “covering” another element, or one or more other elements may be present between them. In contrast, when an element is described as being “directly on”, “directly connected to”, “directly bound to”, “directly over”, or “directly covering” another element, there may be no other elements present between them.

[0050] As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any one of the associated listed items and any combination of any two or more items.

[0051] Although terms such as "first," "second," and "third" may be used herein to describe various members, components, regions, layers, or portions, these members, components, regions, layers, or portions are not limited by these terms. Rather, these terms are only used to distinguish one member, component, region, layer, or portion from another member, component, region, layer, or portion. Therefore, without departing from the teachings of the examples described herein, the first member, component, region, layer, or portion referred to may also be referred to as the second member, component, region, layer, or portion.

[0052] For ease of description, spatial relational terms such as "above", "upper", "below", and "lower" may be used herein to describe the relationship of one element to another element as shown in the accompanying drawings. Such spatial relational terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the accompanying drawings. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is turned over, an element described as being "above" or "upper" relative to another element will subsequently be "below" or "lower" relative to the other element. Therefore, the term "above" includes both "above" and "below" orientations depending on the spatial orientation of the device. The device may also be positioned in other ways (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relational terms used herein will be interpreted accordingly.

[0053] The terms used herein are only used to describe various examples and are not used to limit the present disclosure. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. The terms "include", "comprise" and "have" list the stated features, quantities, operations, components, elements and / or their combinations that exist, but do not exclude the existence or addition of one or more other features, quantities, operations, components, elements and / or their combinations.

[0054] Variations in the shapes shown in the drawings may occur due to manufacturing techniques and / or tolerances. Therefore, the examples described herein are not limited to the specific shapes shown in the drawings but include variations in shapes that occur during manufacturing.

[0055] The features of the examples described herein may be combined in various ways that will be apparent after understanding the disclosure of the present application. In addition, although the examples described herein have various configurations, other configurations are possible as will be apparent after understanding the disclosure of the present application.

[0056] Combine the following Figure 1-Figure 8 A cooling mechanism provided by the present application is described in detail.

[0057] In this embodiment, a cooling mechanism is provided, which includes a wind shield 1, an intercooler 2, a frame assembly 3, a radiator 4 and a baffle 5; wherein the wind shield 1, the intercooler 2, the radiator 4 and the baffle 5 are integrated together along the thickness direction of the cooling mechanism and through the frame assembly 3; in actual use, after antifreeze is added to the radiator 4 and during the consumption of the antifreeze in the radiator 4, the center of gravity of the cooling mechanism will change. When the center of gravity of the cooling mechanism changes, the circular rubber pad used in the process of connecting the cooling mechanism with other mechanisms will be worn.

[0058] Specifically, in order to prevent the center of gravity of the cooling mechanism from shifting, the following derivation process is used: Figure 4 As shown, the assembly point 6 of the cooling mechanism during the assembly process with other mechanisms is given; combined Figure 3As shown, the weight of the wind shield 1 is set to G1, and the distance from the center of gravity to the assembly point 6 is L1; the weight of the intercooler 2 is set to G2, and the distance from the center of gravity to the assembly point 6 is L2; ​​the weight of the frame assembly 3 is set to G3, and the distance from the center of gravity to the assembly point 6 is L3; the weight of the radiator 4 is set to G4, and the distance from the center of gravity to the assembly point 6 is L4; the weight of the baffle 5 is set to G5, and the distance from the center of gravity to the assembly point 6 is L5. According to the principle of moment balance, there is the following relationship: G1*L1+G2*L2=G3*L3+G5*L5+G4*L4. In this relationship, only the weight of the radiator 4 changes with the addition and consumption of antifreeze, and other quantities are fixed values. Therefore, how to ensure that the value of G4*L4 of the radiator 4 remains unchanged during the addition and consumption of antifreeze is the conception of the present application, and the present application is born accordingly.

[0059] Specifically, the radiator 4 includes a main body 9, an upper water chamber 10 and a lower water chamber 11; the upper water chamber 10 is arranged at one end of the main body 9 along the height direction through an upper guard plate assembly 12, and the lower water chamber 11 is arranged at the other end of the main body 9 along the height direction through a lower guard plate assembly 13; the cooling mechanism also includes a first limiting member and a second limiting member.

[0060] Furthermore, the first limiting member is disposed between the main body 9 and the upper guard plate assembly 12 , and the second limiting member is disposed between the main body 9 and the lower guard plate assembly 13 .

[0061] In actual application, when antifreeze liquid is injected into the radiator 4 so that the weight of the radiator 4 is greater than the preset weight, the radiator 4 can move along the first direction. Figure 3 For example, it refers to the movement in the lower right direction, that is, when the weight of the radiator 4 is greater than the preset value, L4 will become smaller, so as to ensure that the value of G4*L4 remains unchanged, thereby ensuring that the center of gravity of the cooling mechanism does not shift; when the antifreeze liquid is discharged from the radiator 4 so that the weight of the radiator 4 is less than the preset weight, the radiator 4 can move in the second direction, and the second direction here is Figure 3 For example, it refers to the upper left movement, that is, when the weight of the radiator 4 is less than the preset value, L4 will become larger, thus ensuring that the value of G4*L4 remains unchanged, thereby ensuring that the center of gravity of the cooling mechanism does not shift. In summary, no matter whether antifreeze is injected into the radiator 4 or the antifreeze is discharged from the radiator 4, the overall center of gravity of the cooling mechanism will not shift, so there will be no wear on the circular rubber pad, thereby ensuring the integrity of the circular rubber pad.

[0062] In this embodiment, combined Figure 5 , Figure 6 as well as Figure 7 As shown, the first limiting member includes a first limiting block 14, a second limiting block 15, a first limiting plate 16 and a second limiting plate.

[0063] Specifically, the first limit block 14 and the second limit block 15 are respectively arranged on both sides of the width direction of the upper water chamber 10, and the width direction of the upper water chamber 10 here refers to Figure 3 The first stopper 14 is a gradually contracting structure from the upper water chamber 10 to the lower water chamber 11, and the second stopper 15 is a gradually expanding structure from the upper water chamber 10 to the lower water chamber 11. A first stopper plate 16 that can abut against the first stopper 14 extends from one end of the upper guard plate assembly 12 in the width direction toward the lower guard plate assembly 13, and a second stopper plate that can abut against the second stopper 15 extends from the other end of the upper guard plate assembly 12 in the width direction toward the lower guard plate assembly 13.

[0064] More specifically, the first limit block 14 is in a semi-teardrop shape consisting of a first arc surface 18, a first inclined surface 19 and a first plane 20, and the first plane 20 is attached to the upper water chamber 10; the second limit block 15 is in a right-angled triangle shape and the first right-angled surface 21 is attached to the upper water chamber 10.

[0065] More specifically, the first limit plate 16 includes a first flange 22 and a second flange 23; the first flange 22 is connected to the upper guard plate assembly 12 at 90°; the first flange 22 is connected to the second flange 23 at a first preset angle;

[0066] The first inclined surface 19 and the first plane 20 form a second preset angle; the first preset angle is complementary to the second preset angle, that is, the second flange 23 is arranged parallel to the first inclined surface 19. The second flange 23 abuts against the middle of the first plane 20. Preferably, the first preset angle is 150°, and the second preset angle is 30°.

[0067] More specifically, the second limiting plate includes a third flange 24 ; the third flange 24 is connected to the upper guard plate assembly 12 at 90° and extends toward the first right-angled surface 21 of the second limiting block 15 and abuts against the middle of the first right-angled surface 21 .

[0068] In this embodiment, the second limiting member includes a third limiting block 25 , a fourth limiting block 26 , a third limiting plate and a fourth limiting plate 28 .

[0069] Specifically, the third limit block 25 and the fourth limit block 26 are respectively arranged on both sides of the width direction of the lower water chamber 11. The third limit block 25 has a gradually contracting structure along the direction from the upper water chamber 10 to the lower water chamber 11, and the fourth limit block 26 has a gradually expanding structure along the direction from the upper water chamber 10 to the lower water chamber 11.

[0070] Specifically, a third limit plate capable of abutting against the third limit block 25 extends from one end of the lower guard plate assembly 13 in the width direction toward the upper guard plate assembly 12, and a fourth limit plate 28 capable of abutting against the fourth limit block 26 extends from the other end of the lower guard plate assembly 13 in the width direction toward the upper guard plate assembly 12.

[0071] More specifically, the fourth limit block 26 is in a semi-teardrop shape consisting of a second arc surface 29, a second inclined surface 30 and a second plane 31, and the second plane 31 is attached to the lower water chamber 11; the third limit block 25 is in a right-angled triangle shape and the second right-angled surface 32 is attached to the lower water chamber 11.

[0072] More specifically, the fourth limit plate 28 includes a fifth flange 33 and a sixth flange 34. The fifth flange 33 is connected to the lower guard plate assembly 13 at 90 degrees; the fifth flange 33 and the sixth flange 34 are connected at a third preset angle; the second inclined surface 30 and the second plane 31 form a fourth preset angle; the third preset angle is complementary to the fourth preset angle; and the fourth flange abuts against the middle of the second plane 31.

[0073] More specifically, the fifth limiting plate includes a seventh flange 35 , which is connected to the lower guard plate assembly 13 at 90° and extends toward the right-angle surface of the third limiting block 25 and abuts against the middle of the right-angle surface of the second limiting block 15 .

[0074] Furthermore, a cushion block 36 is disposed between the lower guard plate assembly 13 and the lower water chamber 11 , and the third flange 24 is disposed on the cushion block 36 .

[0075] In summary, in the actual use process of this application, combined with Figure 3 As shown, when antifreeze is added to the radiator 4, its weight G4 increases, compressing the cushion block 36, and the radiator 4 moves downward as a whole. During the downward movement of the radiator 4, the third limit plate on the lower water chamber 11 will limit the downward movement of the third limit block 25, and the first limit plate 16 on the upper water chamber 10 will limit the downward movement of the first limit block 14, so that when the radiator 4 moves downward as a whole, it moves to the right at the same time. In this way, the distance L4 from the center of gravity to the assembly point 6 is reduced; when the antifreeze is reduced, the force on the cushion block 36 is reduced, the compression amount is reduced, and the radiator 4 moves upward as a whole. During the upward movement of the radiator 4, the second limit plate will limit the second limit block 15, and the fourth limit plate 28 will limit the fourth limit block 26, so that when the radiator 4 moves upward as a whole, it moves to the left at the same time, and the distance L4 from the center of gravity to the assembly point 6 increases; it is worth noting that: when the radiator 4 moves upward or downward, the distance L4 from the center of gravity to the assembly point 6 decreases or increases. Calculation and design based on actual conditions can ensure that G4*L4 is a constant.

[0076] In addition, more specifically, the first inclined surface 19 , the second inclined surface 30 , the inclined surface of the second limiting plate and the inclined surface of the third limiting plate are all arranged in parallel to ensure that the heat sink 4 is vertical as a whole when it moves left and right.

[0077] In addition, graphite powder is applied between the pad 36 and the lower guard plate assembly 13 to facilitate the pad 36 and the lower water chamber 11 to move forward and backward in the lower guard plate assembly 13. The lower water chamber 11 has a circular protrusion, which plays a positioning role when assembled with the pad 36, and also facilitates the pad 36 and the lower water chamber 11 to move forward and backward in the lower guard plate assembly 13.

[0078] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A cooling mechanism, comprising a radiator, the radiator comprising a main body, an upper water chamber and a lower water chamber; the upper water chamber is arranged at one end of the main body along the height direction through an upper guard plate assembly, and the lower water chamber is arranged at the other end of the main body along the height direction through a lower guard plate assembly; characterized in that, The cooling mechanism further includes a first limiting member and a second limiting member; The first limiting member is disposed between the main body and the upper guard plate assembly, and the second limiting member is disposed between the main body and the lower guard plate assembly; When antifreeze liquid is injected into the radiator so that the weight of the radiator is greater than a preset weight, the radiator can move in a first direction; when antifreeze liquid is discharged from the radiator so that the weight of the radiator is less than the preset weight, the radiator can move in a second direction.

2. The cooling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first limiting member includes a first limiting block, a second limiting block, a first limiting plate and a second limiting plate; The first limit block and the second limit block are respectively arranged on both sides of the width direction of the upper water chamber, the first limit block is a gradually contracting structure along the direction from the upper water chamber to the lower water chamber, and the second limit block is a gradually expanding structure along the direction from the upper water chamber to the lower water chamber; One end of the upper guard plate assembly in the width direction extends toward the lower guard plate assembly to form the first limit plate capable of abutting against the first limit block, and the other end of the upper guard plate assembly in the width direction extends toward the lower guard plate assembly to form a second limit plate capable of abutting against the second limit block.

3. The cooling mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first limit block is in a half-teardrop shape consisting of a first arc surface, a first inclined surface and a first plane, and the first plane is attached to the upper water chamber; the second limit block is in a right-angled triangle shape, and the first right-angled surface is attached to the upper water chamber.

4. The cooling mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first limiting plate includes a first flange and a second flange; The first flap is connected to the upper guard plate assembly at 90°; the first flap is connected to the second flap at a first preset angle; A second preset angle is formed between the first inclined surface and the first plane; the first preset angle is complementary to the second preset angle; The second flange abuts against the middle portion of the first plane.

5. The cooling mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second limiting plate includes a third flange; The third flange is connected to the upper guard plate assembly at 90 degrees and extends toward the first right-angle surface of the second limit block and abuts against the middle of the first right-angle surface.

6. The cooling mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second limiting member includes a third limiting block, a fourth limiting block, a third limiting plate and a fourth limiting plate; The third limit block and the fourth limit block are respectively arranged on both sides of the width direction of the lower water chamber, the third limit block is a gradually contracting structure along the direction from the upper water chamber to the lower water chamber, and the fourth limit block is a gradually expanding structure along the direction from the upper water chamber to the lower water chamber; One end of the lower guard plate assembly in the width direction extends toward the upper guard plate assembly to form the third limit plate capable of abutting against the third limit block, and the other end of the lower guard plate assembly in the width direction extends toward the upper guard plate assembly to form a fourth limit plate capable of abutting against the fourth limit block.

7. The cooling mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fourth limit block is in a half-teardrop shape consisting of a second arc surface, a second inclined surface and a second plane, and the second plane is attached to the lower water chamber; the third limit block is in a right-angled triangle shape, and the second right-angled surface is attached to the lower water chamber.

8. The cooling mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fourth limiting plate includes a fifth turning edge and a sixth turning edge; The fifth flap is connected to the lower guard plate assembly at 90°; the fifth flap is connected to the sixth flap at a third preset angle; A fourth preset angle is formed between the second inclined surface and the second plane; the third preset angle is complementary to the fourth preset angle; The sixth flange abuts against the middle portion of the second plane.

9. The cooling mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: The third limiting plate includes a seventh turning edge; The seventh flap is connected to the lower guard plate assembly at 90 degrees and extends toward the right-angle surface of the third limit block and abuts against the middle of the right-angle surface of the second limit block.

10. The cooling mechanism according to claim 9, characterized in that: The first inclined surface, the second inclined surface, the inclined surface of the second limiting plate and the inclined surface of the third limiting plate are all arranged in parallel.