Track deformation measuring device

By designing an automated track deformation measurement device, the automatic detection of lifting machinery tracks is achieved using remote control vehicles and measurement mechanisms, which solves the problems of low manual detection efficiency and high safety, and improves detection accuracy and safety.

CN222231583UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-24BEIJING KEZHENGPING ENG TECH TESTING RES INST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420201593.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-01-26
Publication Date
2024-12-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-01-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing lifting machinery track inspection mainly adopts manual mode, which is low efficiency, high risk and cannot guarantee accuracy, especially when operating at high altitudes.

Method used

A track deformation measurement device is designed, including a bracket, measuring mechanism, remote control vehicle, coordination mechanism and controller. The remote control vehicle moves along the track and stays at the point to be measured, and three-dimensional coordinates are performed using intelligent total station and laser rangefinder. Measurement, data is uploaded and stored through the controller to achieve automated detection.

Benefits of technology

It improves detection efficiency, reduces labor intensity and safety risks of staff, enhances measurement accuracy, and the device is easy to carry and install, making it easy to apply to various working conditions.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crane track measurement, in particular to a track deformation measuring device which comprises a support, a measuring mechanism, a remote control car, a matching mechanism and a controller. The measuring mechanism is installed on the support, the support is installed on a fixed face located outside a measured track, the remote control car can move in the extending direction of the measured track, and the controller is in communication connection with the remote control car. The controller controls the remote control car to stay on a to-be-measured point of the measured track, the matching mechanism is located on the remote control car, and the measuring mechanism is matched with the matching mechanism to measure the three-dimensional coordinates of the to-be-measured point corresponding to the stay position of the remote control car. Automatic measurement is achieved, the track detection work efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the measurement precision is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crane track measurement, in particular to a track deformation measuring device. Background Art

[0002] As cranes develop toward larger tonnage and larger spans, the length and spacing of their operating tracks are also expanding, placing new demands on equipment installation, inspection, and maintenance. Cranes often operate under heavy loads, coupled with factors such as ground and wall settlement and deformation. In severe cases, the tracks can experience lateral and longitudinal deformation, with the height difference between single and double tracks exceeding limits, or the spacing between the two tubes exceeding limits. This can cause friction in the metal structure during operation, accelerating wear of the moving mechanism, increasing the clearance, shortening the service life, and even causing the crane's travel mechanism to become unstable and derail. The maintenance of crane tracks plays a vital role in the safe operation of cranes, making it particularly important to inspect crane tracks to ensure a safe operating environment.

[0003] Currently, crane track inspections are primarily performed manually, using handheld laser rangefinders, steel tape measures, levels, and other measuring instruments. This manual inspection process is complex and cumbersome, and the crane tracks are often erected in mid-air, requiring inspectors to work at height and move equipment along the tracks, which is highly dangerous. Furthermore, inspection efficiency is low, and accuracy cannot be guaranteed. Utility Model Content

[0004] (1) The present invention provides a track deformation measuring device to alleviate the technical problems of low efficiency, high risk and unguaranteed accuracy of manual detection in the prior art.

[0005] (2) Technical solution

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a track deformation measuring device, including a bracket, a measuring mechanism, a remote control vehicle, a matching mechanism and a controller;

[0007] The measuring mechanism is mounted on the bracket, which is mounted on a fixed surface located outside the track to be measured. The remote control vehicle is capable of moving along the extension direction of the track to be measured, and the controller is in communication with the remote control vehicle.

[0008] The controller controls the remote control vehicle to stop at a point to be measured on the measured track. The matching mechanism is located on the remote control vehicle. The measuring mechanism cooperates with the matching mechanism to measure the three-dimensional coordinates of the point to be measured corresponding to the position where the remote control vehicle stops.

[0009] Furthermore, the track deformation measuring device also includes a memory, and the memory and the measuring mechanism are both communicatively connected to the controller. The controller receives the three-dimensional coordinates of the point to be measured on the measured track detected by the measuring mechanism, and uploads the received three-dimensional coordinate signal to the memory.

[0010] Furthermore, the measuring mechanism includes an intelligent total station, the cooperating mechanism includes a reflective prism, and the reflective prism is installed on the remote control vehicle. The intelligent total station and the reflective prism cooperate to measure the three-dimensional coordinates of the measured point corresponding to the measured track where the remote control vehicle stops.

[0011] Furthermore, the measuring mechanism also includes a laser rangefinder, and the cooperation mechanism also includes a reflector, and the reflector can reflect the horizontal rays emitted by the laser rangefinder. The laser rangefinder and the reflector cooperate to measure the horizontal distance between the bracket and the remote control car.

[0012] Furthermore, a first mounting platform and a second mounting platform are provided on the bracket, the intelligent total station is installed on the first mounting platform, and the laser rangefinder is installed on the second mounting platform.

[0013] Furthermore, the bracket includes a support leg and a support rod, and there are multiple support legs. The upper ends of the multiple support legs are respectively connected to the lower ends of the support rods. The first mounting platform can be rotatably installed along the vertical line of its own axis at the upper end of the support rod, and the second mounting platform is installed on one side of the support rod.

[0014] Furthermore, the first mounting platform is equipped with a servo motor and an encoder, and the servo motor and the encoder are located on the outside of the bottom of the first mounting platform and are used to automatically adjust the tilt angle of the first mounting platform.

[0015] Furthermore, the second mounting platform is equipped with a bubble leveler, and the bubble leveler is used to manually level the inclination angle of the second mounting platform.

[0016] Furthermore, the remote-controlled car is also equipped with a spotlight, which is installed on the body of the remote-controlled car.

[0017] Furthermore, the remote control car is also provided with a wireless receiver.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention provides a track deformation measuring device, comprising a bracket, a measuring mechanism, a remote control car, a matching mechanism and a controller; the measuring mechanism is mounted on the bracket, the bracket is mounted on a fixed surface located outside the track to be measured, the remote control car can move along the extension direction of the track to be measured, and the controller is in communication with the remote control car; the controller controls the remote control car to stop at the point to be measured on the track to be measured, the matching mechanism is located on the remote control car, and the measuring mechanism cooperates with the matching mechanism to measure the three-dimensional coordinates of the point to be measured corresponding to the point where the remote control car stops. The controller drives the remote control car to move along the extension direction of the track to be measured and stop at the point to be measured on the track to be measured, and then uses the measuring mechanism and the matching mechanism to match the measurement and detection of the three-dimensional coordinate data required, and uploads the data to realize measurement automation, without the need for manual testing on the track to be measured, thereby improving the efficiency of track detection work, reducing the labor intensity of staff, and improving the safety during the detection work. The entire detection device is easy to carry and easy to install, can be applied to any working conditions, and improves measurement accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a track deformation measuring device and a measuring method thereof provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the support structure of a track deformation measuring device and a measuring method thereof provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a remote control vehicle for a track deformation measuring device and a measuring method thereof provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 A measurement principle diagram of a track deformation measuring device and a measurement method thereof provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the overhead rail measurement principle of a track deformation measurement device and a measurement method thereof provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0025] Icon: 1-bracket; 101-first mounting platform; 1011-servo motor; 1012-encoder; 102-second mounting platform; 103-support foot; 104-support rod;

[0026] 2-Surveying mechanism; 201-Intelligent total station; 202-Laser rangefinder;

[0027] 3-remote control car; 301-spotlight;

[0028] 4-cooperating mechanism; 401-reflective prism; 402-reflective plate;

[0029] 5-Controller;

[0030] 6-tested track;

[0031] 7-Skyrail remote control car; 701-Second laser rangefinder;

[0032] 8-Skyline track; 801-Second reflector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solution of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating positions or relationships, are based on the positions or relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0035] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0036] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, this embodiment provides a track deformation measuring device, including a bracket 1, a measuring mechanism 2, a matching mechanism 4, a remote-controlled vehicle 3 and a controller 5; the measuring mechanism 2 is mounted on the bracket 1, the bracket 1 is mounted on a fixed surface located outside the measured track 6, the remote-controlled vehicle 3 can move along the extension direction of the measured track 6, and the controller 5 is communicatively connected with the remote-controlled vehicle 3; the controller 5 controls the remote-controlled vehicle 3 to stay at a point to be measured on the measured track 6, the matching mechanism 4 is located on the remote-controlled vehicle 3, and the measuring mechanism 2 cooperates with the matching mechanism 4 to measure the three-dimensional coordinates of the point to be measured corresponding to the place where the remote-controlled vehicle 3 stops.

[0037] In this embodiment, the invention comprises a bracket 1, a measuring mechanism 2, a matching mechanism 4, a remote control vehicle 3, and a controller 5. The measuring mechanism 2 is mounted on the bracket 1, which is mounted on a fixed surface outside the track 6 to be measured. The remote control vehicle 3 can move along the extension direction of the track 6 to be measured. The controller 5 is in communication with the remote control vehicle 3. The controller 5 controls the remote control vehicle 3 to stop at a point to be measured on the track 6 to be measured. The matching mechanism 4 is located on the remote control vehicle 3. The measuring mechanism 2 cooperates with the matching mechanism 4 to measure the three-dimensional coordinates of the point to be measured corresponding to the point where the remote control vehicle 3 stops. The remote control vehicle 3 is driven by the controller 5 to move along the extension direction of the track 6 to be measured and stop at the point to be measured on the track 6 to be measured. The measuring mechanism 2 and the matching mechanism 4 then cooperate to measure the three-dimensional coordinate data required for the detection and upload the data, thereby realizing automated measurement. There is no need for manual inspection on the track 6 to be measured, which improves the efficiency of track inspection, reduces the labor intensity of the staff, and improves the safety during the inspection process. The entire inspection device is easy to carry and easy to install, can be applied to any working conditions, and improves the measurement accuracy.

[0038] By using the measuring mechanism 2 to automatically measure the height difference of the track by combining the measured data with the programming algorithm, the efficiency of track inspection work can be effectively improved, the labor intensity of track inspection personnel can be reduced, the safety of inspection work can be improved, the level of inspection and testing services can be improved, and the safe production of lifting machinery can be promoted.

[0039] According to an embodiment provided by the present utility model, Figure 1 As shown, the track deformation measuring device also includes a memory. The memory and the measuring mechanism 2 are both communicatively connected to the controller 5. The controller 5 receives the three-dimensional coordinates of the point to be measured on the measured track 6 detected by the measuring mechanism 2, and uploads the received three-dimensional coordinate signal to the memory.

[0040] The memory and the measuring mechanism 2 are both connected to the controller 5 for communication, and are used to store the three-dimensional coordinate data of the measured points in the measured track 6 measured by the measuring mechanism 2. Preferably, the memory can also be integrated with the controller 5 to make it easier for construction personnel to operate.

[0041] Optionally, the memory can be an electronic device such as a mobile phone, a smart watch, or a tablet computer, and is connected to the controller 5 and the measuring mechanism 2 via a data line.

[0042] According to an embodiment provided by the present utility model, Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the measuring mechanism 2 includes an intelligent total station 201, and the cooperating mechanism 4 includes a reflective prism 401. The reflective prism 401 is installed on the remote control vehicle 3. The intelligent total station 201 and the reflective prism 401 cooperate to measure the three-dimensional coordinates of the measured point corresponding to the measured track 6 where the remote control vehicle 3 stops.

[0043] In this embodiment, the measuring mechanism 2 includes an intelligent total station 201, and the cooperating mechanism 4 includes a reflective prism 401. The remote-controlled vehicle 3 runs on the measured track 6. The reflective prism 401 loaded on its body can be aimed and measured by the intelligent total station 201, thereby measuring the three-dimensional coordinates of the measured point corresponding to the measured track 6 where the remote-controlled vehicle 3 stops.

[0044] According to an embodiment provided by the present utility model, Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the measuring mechanism 2 also includes a laser rangefinder 202, and the cooperating mechanism 4 also includes a reflector 402, and the reflector 402 can reflect the horizontal rays emitted by the laser rangefinder 202. The laser rangefinder 202 and the reflector 402 cooperate to measure the horizontal distance between the bracket 1 and the remote control car 3.

[0045] In this embodiment, the measuring mechanism 2 also includes a laser rangefinder 202, and the cooperating mechanism 4 also includes a reflector 402, wherein the height range of the reflector 402 must cover the height range of the laser rangefinder 202, that is, the reflector 402 can reflect the horizontal rays emitted by the laser rangefinder 202, thereby ensuring that the horizontal distance between the laser rangefinder 202 and the reflector 402 in cooperation with the measuring bracket 1 and the remote control car 3 can be accurately measured.

[0046] According to an embodiment provided by the present utility model, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a first mounting platform 101 and a second mounting platform 102 are provided on the bracket 1 , the intelligent total station 201 is mounted on the first mounting platform 101 , and the laser rangefinder 202 is mounted on the second mounting platform 102 .

[0047] In this embodiment, a first mounting platform 101 and a second mounting platform 102 are provided on the bracket 1, wherein the intelligent total station 201 is installed on the first mounting platform 101, and the laser rangefinder 202 is installed on the second mounting platform 102. Optionally, the intelligent total station 201 and the laser rangefinder 202 can also be installed on the first mounting platform 101 without the need for the second mounting platform 102. The purpose does not deviate from the design concept of the utility model and should fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0048] According to an embodiment provided by the present utility model, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the bracket 1 includes a support leg 103 and a support rod 104. There are multiple support legs 103, and the upper ends of the multiple support legs 103 are respectively connected to the lower ends of the support rod 104. The first mounting platform 101 can be rotatably installed on the upper end of the support rod 104 along the vertical line of its own axis, and the second mounting platform 102 is installed on one side of the support rod 104.

[0049] In this embodiment, the bracket 1 includes a support leg 103 and a support rod 104, and there are multiple support legs 103. Preferably, the number of support legs 103 is three, and the horizontal angle between each support leg 103 is 120°. The upper end of each support leg 103 is respectively connected to the lower end of the support rod 104, and the first mounting platform 101 can be rotatably installed on the upper end of the support rod 104 along the vertical line of its own axis, thereby ensuring that the first mounting platform 101 can rotate in space on the support rod 104, and the second mounting platform 102 is installed on the side of the support rod 104 below the first mounting platform 101.

[0050] According to an embodiment provided by the present utility model, Figure 2 As shown, the first mounting platform 101 is equipped with a servo motor 1011 and an encoder 1012. The servo motor 1011 and the encoder 1012 are located outside the bottom of the first mounting platform 101 and are used to automatically adjust the tilt angle of the first mounting platform.

[0051] In this embodiment, the closed-loop control connection formed by the servo motor 1011 and the encoder 1012 can automatically adjust the tilt angle of the first mounting platform 101 according to a pre-set algorithm.

[0052] The servo motor 1011 is connected to the bracket 1 through a transmission, and the encoder 1012 receives and converts the signal. The servo motor 1011 is controlled to control the first mounting platform 101 to adjust the tilt angle, so that the bracket 1 has leveling and automatic adjustment functions, thereby improving the intelligence level of the track deformation measuring device and effectively improving the efficiency of track detection work.

[0053] According to an embodiment provided by the present utility model, Figure 2As shown, the second mounting platform 102 is equipped with a bubble leveler, which is used to manually adjust the tilt angle of the second mounting platform 102 .

[0054] In this embodiment, the second mounting platform 102 is equipped with a bubble leveler, and the inspection staff can adjust the inclination angle of the second mounting platform 102 by adjusting the bubble leveler, so that the bracket 1 has a leveling function.

[0055] According to an embodiment provided by the present utility model, Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the remote control car 3 is also equipped with a spotlight 301, which is installed on the body of the remote control car 3.

[0056] In this embodiment, a spotlight 301 is also installed on the body of the remote control vehicle 3. If the measurement and detection environment is very dim, the spotlight 301 can provide sufficient brightness for the reflective prism 401, thereby improving the overall applicability of the track deformation measuring device provided in this embodiment, and can fully adapt to measurement and detection conditions under any conditions.

[0057] According to an embodiment provided by the present utility model, Figure 3 As shown, the remote control car 3 is also provided with a wireless receiver.

[0058] In this embodiment, the remote control vehicle 3 is also equipped with a wireless receiver that can receive signals from the controller 5, thereby controlling the remote control vehicle 3 to move forward or backward on the track 6 being tested. By replacing the need for human operators to stand on the track 6 for testing, the remote control vehicle 3 improves track testing efficiency, reduces the workload of operators, and enhances safety during the testing process, while also improving measurement accuracy.

[0059] The measurement principle used by the track deformation measurement device provided in this application is as follows: Figure 4 As shown, during measurement, the intelligent total station 201 and the laser rangefinder 202 are installed on the bracket 1, and the bracket 1 is leveled. The three are connected to the controller 5 and the memory through a data cable, the remote control car 3 is placed on the measured track 6, and the first mounting platform 101 on the bracket 1 where the intelligent total station 201 is mounted is adjusted so that the intelligent total station 201 is aligned with the reflective prism 401 on the remote control car 3. The system measurement mode is turned on by the controller 5. At this time, the laser rangefinder 202 measures the horizontal distance l between the reflective prism 401 and the bracket 1. The height d of the reflective prism 401 and the height h of the bracket 1 are known fixed values. These two fixed values ​​are input into the system, and the system can automatically calculate the horizontal angle α according to the set algorithm. The controller 5 controls the servo motor 1011 and the encoder 1012 to adjust the tilt α of the first mounting platform 101 where the intelligent total station 201 is mounted. This algorithm is used to realize the real-time alignment of the intelligent total station 201 with the prism.

[0060] The surveyor controls the remote control vehicle 3 via the controller 5 to run on the track 6 to be measured. After running to the position of the point to be measured, the surveyor controls the intelligent total station 201 to measure the three-dimensional coordinates of the reflective prism 401 and record them in the memory. After measuring each point to be measured on the track in this way, the three-dimensional coordinates of all the points to be measured will be stored in the memory. The three-dimensional coordinate data of these points to be measured can be used to draw the trajectory curve of the center line of the surface of the track 6 to be measured, and the height, horizontality and other data of each point of the track 6 to be measured can also be measured through the data of these points to be measured. Track deformation measurement and detection using the above method can improve the efficiency of track detection work, reduce the labor intensity of track detection personnel, improve the safety of inspection work, enhance the level of inspection and testing services, and promote the safe production of lifting machinery. Its economic and social benefits are very huge.

[0061] like Figure 5 As shown, the track measurement deformation device provided by the present invention can also be increased with a ceiling rail remote control car 7, which can be installed on a ceiling rail 8 (i.e., a track installed in the air) and can run along the extension direction of the ceiling rail 8. The ceiling rail remote control car 7 is equipped with a second reflecting prism, a second spotlight, a second laser rangefinder 701 and a signal receiver. A second reflector 801 is also used in conjunction with the ceiling rail remote control car 7. The reflector 402 is integrated with a laser emitter that can emit laser light so that the surveyor can measure the horizontal distance from the mark on the ground made by the laser to the intelligent total station 201 based on the mark. During measurement, the remote-controlled car 7 and the second reflector 801 are mounted on the rail 8. Based on the mark on the ground illuminated by the laser on the second reflector 801, the horizontal distance l2 from the marked point to the intelligent total station 201 is measured. The system controls the operation of the remote-controlled car 7 based on the horizontal distance l1 between the remote-controlled car 7 and the second reflector 801 measured by the second laser rangefinder 701 on the remote-controlled car 7, so that l1+l2 always equals l, thereby achieving synchronization between the remote-controlled car 7 and the remote-controlled car 3. At the same time, referring to a method similar to measuring the α angle, the tangent value of the horizontal angle between the second reflective prism on the remote-controlled car 7, the intelligent total station 201, and the second reflective prism on the remote-controlled car 7 is obtained by subtracting the height h1 of the remote-controlled car 7 from the height difference H between the rail 8 and the measured track 6, and then dividing it by the horizontal distance l between the remote-controlled car 7 and the remote-controlled car 3 and the intelligent total station 201. The measurement principle is as follows: Figure 5 Similarly, through the closed-loop control formed by servo motor 1011 and encoder 1012, intelligent total station 201 is controlled to automatically align with the second reflective prism on the remote-controlled vehicle 7 and read the three-dimensional coordinates of the measured position, thereby calculating the trajectory curve of the overhead rail 8. By comparing the trajectory data of the overhead rail 8 with the trajectory data of the measured track 6, the deviation between the two is calculated.

[0062] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A track deformation measuring device, characterized in that: It comprises a bracket (1), a measuring mechanism (2), a remote-controlled vehicle (3), a matching mechanism (4) and a controller (5); The measuring mechanism (2) is mounted on the bracket (1), the bracket (1) is mounted on a fixed surface located outside the measured track (6), the remote control vehicle (3) is capable of moving along the extension direction of the measured track (6), and the controller (5) is communicatively connected with the remote control vehicle (3); The controller (5) controls the remote control vehicle (3) to stop at a point to be measured on the measured track (6); the matching mechanism (4) is located on the remote control vehicle (3); and the measuring mechanism (2) cooperates with the matching mechanism (4) to measure the three-dimensional coordinates of the point to be measured corresponding to the place where the remote control vehicle (3) stops.

2. A track deformation measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The track deformation measuring device also includes a memory, wherein the memory and the measuring mechanism (2) are both in communication connection with the controller (5), and the controller (5) receives the three-dimensional coordinates of the point to be measured on the measured track (6) detected by the measuring mechanism (2), and uploads the received three-dimensional coordinate signal to the memory.

3. A track deformation measuring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The measuring mechanism (2) comprises an intelligent total station (201), the matching mechanism (4) comprises a reflective prism (401), the reflective prism (401) is mounted on the remote-controlled vehicle (3), and the intelligent total station (201) cooperates with the reflective prism (401) to measure the three-dimensional coordinates of a point to be measured corresponding to the measured track (6) where the remote-controlled vehicle (3) stops.

4. A track deformation measuring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The measuring mechanism (2) further comprises a laser rangefinder (202), and the matching mechanism (4) further comprises a reflector (402), wherein the reflector (402) is capable of reflecting horizontal rays emitted by the laser rangefinder (202), and the laser rangefinder (202) and the reflector (402) cooperate to measure the horizontal distance between the bracket (1) and the remote-controlled vehicle (3).

5. A track deformation measuring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bracket (1) is provided with a first mounting platform (101) and a second mounting platform (102); the intelligent total station (201) is mounted on the first mounting platform (101), and the laser rangefinder (202) is mounted on the second mounting platform (102).

6. A track deformation measuring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bracket (1) comprises a support foot (103) and a support rod (104), wherein a plurality of the support feet (103) are provided, and the upper ends of the plurality of the support feet (103) are respectively connected to the lower ends of the support rod (104), and the first mounting platform (101) can be rotatably mounted on the upper end of the support rod (104) along a vertical line of its own axis, and the second mounting platform (102) is mounted on one side of the support rod (104).

7. A track deformation measuring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first mounting platform (101) is equipped with a servo motor (1011) and an encoder (1012), and the servo motor (1011) and the encoder (1012) are located outside the bottom of the first mounting platform (101) and are used to automatically adjust the inclination angle of the first mounting platform.

8. A track deformation measuring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second mounting platform (102) is equipped with a bubble leveler, and the bubble leveler is used to manually level the inclination angle of the second mounting platform (102).

9. A track deformation measuring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The remote-controlled car (3) is also provided with a spotlight (301), and the spotlight (301) is installed on the body of the remote-controlled car (3).

10. The track deformation measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The remote control car (3) is also provided with a wireless receiver.

Citation Information

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