Detection system
By designing an automated inspection system, the efficiency and safety of product inspection are achieved, the problems of low detection efficiency and environmental hazards in the existing technology are solved, and the health and safety of operators are ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420006593.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-02
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-02
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the product detection efficiency is low and the detection environment is harmful to the human body, affecting the physical health of the operator.
A detection system is designed, including a station conversion module, a feeding and feeding module, a detection module and a feeding module to realize automatic loading, detection and discharge, through the first visual inspection module and the second The visual inspection module detects the outer and inner surfaces of the product, and the station conversion module drives the product clamping area to switch between different stations to avoid manual participation.
It improves the testing efficiency, reduces the health risks to operators, and adapts to the testing needs in various environments.
Smart Images

Figure CN222232351U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of detection equipment, and more specifically, to a detection system. Background Art
[0002] For some products, it is necessary to test their quality to avoid defective products from entering the market and affecting user experience. In particular, some interior decoration parts are widely used in electronic products, and their quality affects the quality of electronic products.
[0003] In the prior art, manual testing is generally used when testing products, which has low testing efficiency, and some testing environments are harmful to the human body. Manual testing will also affect the health of the testers.
[0004] Therefore, how to improve the detection efficiency while avoiding the impact of the detection environment on operators has become a technical problem that needs to be urgently solved by technical personnel in this field. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of this, the utility model provides a detection system to improve detection efficiency and avoid the influence of the detection environment on operators.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A detection system, comprising:
[0008] A workstation conversion module, having a product clamping area corresponding to each workstation and capable of driving each of the product clamping areas to switch between the workstations;
[0009] A material loading and receiving module is arranged at the material loading station, and is used to receive the products to be tested, and to transport the products to be tested to the product clamping area at the material loading station;
[0010] The inspection module comprises a first visual inspection module and a second visual inspection module arranged at two adjacent inspection stations, wherein the first visual inspection module is used to inspect the outer surface of the product to be inspected on the product clamping area at the inspection station where the first visual inspection module is located, and the second visual inspection module is used to inspect the inner surface of the product to be inspected on the product clamping area at the inspection station where the second visual inspection module is located;
[0011] The unloading module is arranged at the unloading station and is used to take the product on the product clamping area at the unloading station out of the product clamping area.
[0012] Optionally, the workstation conversion module includes:
[0013] Rotary drive device;
[0014] A turntable connected to the output end of the rotary drive device, and the product clamping area is arranged on the turntable;
[0015] A positioning device, each of the product clamping areas is provided with a positioning device for positioning the product.
[0016] Optionally, the turntable is provided with a limiting groove in the product clamping area;
[0017] The positioning device comprises:
[0018] The first positioning clamping plate and the second positioning clamping plate are slidably matched in the limiting groove, and the first positioning clamping plate and the second positioning clamping plate are used to clamp the product;
[0019] A first positioning drive device and a second positioning drive device, wherein the output end of the first positioning drive device is connected to the first positioning clamping plate, and the output end of the second positioning drive device is connected to the second positioning clamping plate, so as to drive the first positioning clamping plate and the second positioning clamping plate to switch between a clamping position and a unloading position.
[0020] Optionally, a first clamping notch groove is formed on a side of the first positioning clamp plate facing the second positioning clamp plate, and a second clamping notch groove corresponding to the first clamping notch groove is formed on a side of the second positioning clamp plate facing the first positioning clamp plate.
[0021] Optionally, the first clamping notch groove and the second clamping notch groove have the same shape and are symmetrically arranged;
[0022] In the direction from the opening side to the bottom side of the groove, the widths of the first clamping notch groove and the second clamping notch groove gradually decrease.
[0023] Optionally, the material feeding and receiving module comprises:
[0024] Feeding lifting drive device;
[0025] The material receiving and positioning component is connected to the output end of the material feeding and lifting drive device and is used to position the product to be inspected.
[0026] Optionally, the material receiving and positioning component comprises:
[0027] A positioning connection part connected to the output end of the feeding lifting drive device;
[0028] There are multiple material receiving parts, and all of them are arranged on the positioning connecting part. The top of the material receiving part is used to position the product to be inspected. The product clamping area is provided with a through hole for the material receiving part to extend out. When receiving the material, the top of the material receiving part is located above the positioning device, and when dropping the material, the top of the material receiving part is located below the positioning device.
[0029] Optionally, the material receiving and positioning assembly further comprises a material receiving detection device disposed on the material receiving portion, and the material receiving detection device is used to detect whether there is a product to be detected on the top of the material receiving portion.
[0030] Optionally, the first visual detection module includes:
[0031] a first mounting seat;
[0032] A first linear displacement device is disposed on the first mounting seat and extends along a first direction, where the first direction is an arrangement direction of products on the product clamping area at the station where the first visual inspection module is located;
[0033] The first camera assembly is driven by the first linear displacement device to reciprocate along the first direction.
[0034] Optionally, the first camera assembly includes:
[0035] The first area array camera;
[0036] A first telephoto lens connected to the imaging end of the first area array camera;
[0037] An annular coaxial light source and a first strip-shaped light source, wherein the first strip-shaped light source is arranged outside the first telephoto lens, and the annular coaxial light source is arranged in an area surrounded by the first strip-shaped light source.
[0038] Optionally, the second visual detection module includes:
[0039] a second mounting base;
[0040] A second linear displacement device is disposed on the second mounting seat and extends along a second direction, where the second direction is an arrangement direction of products on the product clamping area at the station where the second visual inspection module is located;
[0041] The second camera assembly is driven by the second linear displacement device to reciprocate along the second direction.
[0042] Optionally, the second camera assembly includes:
[0043] A second array camera;
[0044] A second telephoto lens connected to the imaging end of the second area array camera;
[0045] A back light source and a second strip light source, wherein the second strip light source is arranged on the outside of the second telephoto lens, and the back light source is arranged on the lower side of the product clamping area at the workstation where the second visual inspection module is located.
[0046] Optionally, the blanking module comprises:
[0047] A third linear displacement device extends along a third direction, wherein the third direction is an arrangement direction of products on the product clamping area at the station where the blanking module is located;
[0048] A material taking support seat, arranged on the third linear displacement device, so as to be driven by the third linear displacement device to reciprocate along the third direction;
[0049] A fourth linear displacement device is disposed on the material taking support seat and extends in the vertical direction;
[0050] The material picking assembly is driven by the fourth linear displacement device to reciprocate in the vertical direction, and the material picking assembly is used to suck the product on the product clamping area.
[0051] Optionally, the material taking component comprises:
[0052] Vacuum generator;
[0053] A suction nozzle is connected to the vacuum generator and is used to suck the product on the product clamping area.
[0054] Optionally, the material taking component further includes:
[0055] Nozzle lifting devices, at least two;
[0056] A nozzle fixing frame, the output end of each of the nozzle lifting devices is connected to the nozzle fixing frame, and each of the nozzle fixing frames is provided with the nozzle.
[0057] Compared with the background technology, the detection system provided by the utility model has a station conversion module and each station correspondingly provided with a product clamping area, the product to be detected can be clamped in the product clamping area, and under the action of the station conversion module, the product on each product clamping area can be driven to switch between each station, so as to perform corresponding operations on the product on the corresponding product clamping area at different stations. The loading and receiving module is set at the loading station, the detection module is set at the detection station, and the unloading module is set at the unloading station. The loading and receiving module transports the product to be detected to the product clamping area at the loading station, and then it is transported to the detection station by the station conversion module, and the detection module at the detection station performs detection. Specifically, the outer surface of the product can be detected by the first visual detection module, and the inner surface of the product can be detected by the second visual detection module. After the detection is completed, it is transported to the unloading station by the station conversion module, and the unloading module takes out the product that has been detected from the product clamping area to clear the product clamping area. The station conversion module transports the emptied product clamping area to the loading station for the next inspection cycle. The utility model can realize automatic loading, inspection, unloading and other working cycles. Compared with manual inspection, it improves the inspection efficiency and does not require the participation of operators. Even if there are harmful substances in the inspection environment, it will not affect the health of the operator. Therefore, it can adapt to inspections in various environments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0058] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0059] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a detection system provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0060] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the coordination structure of the station conversion module and the material loading and receiving module provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0061] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a material loading and receiving module provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0062] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a material receiving and positioning assembly provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0063] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a workstation conversion module provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0064] Figure 6A top view of a workstation conversion module provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0065] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the coordination structure of the station conversion module and the detection module provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0066] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of a first visual inspection module provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0067] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of a second visual detection module provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0068] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the structure of a blanking module provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0069] Fig.11 A schematic structural diagram of a material taking assembly provided in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0070] in, Figure 1-Figure 11 middle:
[0071] 100-feeding and receiving module; 101-side hanging plate; 102-plane mounting plate; 103-feeding lifting drive device; 104-positioning connection part; 105-receiving part; 1051-top; 106-receiving detection device;
[0072] 200-first visual inspection module; 201-first mounting seat; 202-first linear displacement device; 203-first translation platform; 204-first area array camera; 205-first telecentric lens; 206-annular coaxial light source; 207-first strip light source;
[0073] 300-second visual inspection module; 301-second mounting seat; 302-second linear displacement device; 303-second translation stage; 304-second array camera; 305-second telephoto lens; 306-back light source; 307-second strip light source;
[0074] 400-feeding module; 401-feeding module fixed bottom plate; 402-third linear displacement device; 403-feeding support seat; 404-feeding assembly; 4041-vacuum generator; 4042-suction nozzle; 4043-suction nozzle lifting device; 4044-back plate; 4045-suction nozzle fixing frame;
[0075] 500-station conversion module; 501-rotation drive device; 502-turntable; 5021-limiting groove; 503-first positioning drive device; 504-second positioning drive device; 505-first positioning clamping plate; 5051-first clamping notch groove; 506-second positioning clamping plate; 5061-second clamping notch groove; 507-slide rail; 508-through hole;
[0076] 600-products. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0077] The core of the utility model is to provide a detection system to improve detection efficiency and avoid the influence of the detection environment on operators.
[0078] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0079] like Figure 1 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model discloses a detection system, which can be used to detect a product 600, and no operator participation is required during the detection process. Automatic loading, station switching, detection and unloading can be completed, and the detection efficiency is high.
[0080] The detection system disclosed in the specific embodiment of the utility model includes a station conversion module 500, a material loading and receiving module 100, a detection module and a material unloading module 400. Among them, the station conversion module 500 has a product clamping area corresponding to each station, and can drive each product clamping area to switch between each station. The number of product clamping areas corresponds to the number of stations, and the station conversion module 500 completes a station switching once it moves. Taking the four stations ABCD as an example, the station conversion module 500 needs to set four product clamping areas abcd. Taking the example that when the work station conversion module 500 is in the initial state, the product clamping area a corresponds to the work station A, the product clamping area b corresponds to the work station B, the product clamping area c corresponds to the work station C, and the product clamping area d corresponds to the work station D, then the work station conversion module 500 rotates once, and the product clamping area a corresponds to the work station B, the product clamping area b corresponds to the work station C, the product clamping area c corresponds to the work station D, and the product clamping area d corresponds to the work station A, and so on, until the product clamping area a corresponds to the work station A, the product clamping area b corresponds to the work station B, the product clamping area c corresponds to the work station C, and the product clamping area d corresponds to the work station D, and one detection cycle is completed.
[0081] The loading and receiving module 100 is set at the loading station, and is used to receive the product 600 to be tested, and transport the product 600 to be tested to the product clamping area at the loading station. The loading and receiving module 100 needs to receive the product 600 to be tested from the upstream equipment, and transport the product 600 to the product clamping area at the loading station. The station conversion module 500 transports the product 600 in the product clamping area from the loading station to the next station.
[0082] The detection module is arranged at the detection station to detect the product to be detected in the product clamping area at the detection station. The specific detection principle of the detection module should be determined in combination with the parameters of the product 600 to be detected, so as to complete the corresponding detection of the product 600.
[0083] The unloading module 400 is arranged at the unloading station, and is used to take out the product 600 on the product clamping area at the unloading station from the product clamping area. It should be noted that the unloading station should be located downstream of the inspection station, so that the inspected product 600 can be taken out through the unloading module 400, so that the product clamping area corresponding to the unloading station is emptied, so that the emptied product clamping area can be transported to the loading station, and the product to be inspected can be clamped on the emptied product clamping area through the loading and receiving module 100.
[0084] In summary, the utility model can realize automatic loading, testing, unloading and other working cycles. Compared with manual testing, it improves the testing efficiency and does not require the participation of operators. Even if harmful substances exist in the testing environment, it will not affect the health of the operator. Therefore, it can adapt to testing in various environments.
[0085] like Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, in this embodiment, the workstation conversion module 500 includes a rotation drive device 501, a turntable 502 and a positioning device. The rotation drive device 501 can be a direct drive motor or other drive devices as long as it can output rotational power.
[0086] The turntable 502 is connected to the output end of the rotary drive device 501, and the product clamping area is set on the turntable 502. Specifically, each product clamping area is symmetrically arranged along the center of the output end of the rotary drive device 501. Taking four product clamping areas as an example, the rotary drive device 501 drives the turntable 502 to rotate 90 degrees each time, and then one station switching can be realized.
[0087] Each product clamping area is provided with a positioning device for positioning the product 600 , and the positioning device is used to position the product 600 to prevent the product 600 on the product clamping area from changing position or falling during the operation of the rotary drive device 501 .
[0088] In order to facilitate the arrangement of the positioning device on the turntable 502, in this embodiment, the turntable 502 may be provided with a limiting groove in the product clamping area, and the positioning clamping plate of the positioning device may be arranged in the limiting groove. Specifically, the positioning device may include a first positioning clamping plate 505, a second positioning clamping plate 506, a first positioning drive device 503 and a second positioning drive device 504.
[0089] The first positioning clamp plate 505 and the second positioning clamp plate 506 are both slidably matched in the limiting groove, and the first positioning clamp plate 505 and the second positioning clamp plate 506 are used to clamp the product 600. A corresponding slide rail 507 can be provided in the limiting groove, and the first positioning clamp plate 505 and the second positioning clamp plate 506 are slidably matched with the slide rail 507, and the sliding direction of the first positioning clamp plate 505 and the second positioning clamp plate 506 is constrained by the slide rail 507 to prevent the first positioning clamp plate 505 and the second positioning clamp plate 506 from being stuck due to deflection when sliding.
[0090] In order to facilitate the clamping of product 600, Figure 6 As shown, a first clamping notch 5051 is provided on one side of the first positioning clamping plate 505 facing the second positioning clamping plate 506, and a second clamping notch 5061 corresponding to the first clamping notch 5051 is provided on one side of the second positioning clamping plate 506 facing the first positioning clamping plate 505. The first clamping notch 5051 and the second clamping notch 5061 are clamped on both sides of the product 600, and the contours of the first clamping notch 5051 and the second clamping notch 5061 can be designed according to the outer contour of the product 600, so that the outer surface of the product 600 can be clamped without wearing the product 600.
[0091] Furthermore, the shapes of the first clamping notch groove 5051 and the second clamping notch groove 5061 can be designed to be the same and symmetrically arranged; in the direction from the opening side to the bottom side of the groove, the width of the first clamping notch groove 5051 and the second clamping notch groove 5061 gradually decreases. In this embodiment, the first clamping notch groove 5051 and the second clamping notch groove 5061 are designed as a flared structure, which can adapt to the positioning of products 600 of various sizes. It should be noted that the width of the opening end of the first clamping notch groove 5051 and the second clamping notch groove 5061 should be smaller than the diameter of the product 600.
[0092] Figure 6 In the illustrated solution, the first positioning clamping plate 505 has eight first clamping notch grooves 5051, and the second positioning clamping plate 506 has eight second clamping notch grooves 5061. The first positioning clamping plate 505 and the second positioning clamping plate 506 can clamp eight products 600 at a time. It should be noted that the number of the first clamping notch grooves 5051 and the second clamping notch grooves 5061 is not limited to eight, and can be designed according to actual needs.
[0093] The output end of the first positioning drive device 503 is connected to the first positioning clamping plate 505, and the output end of the second positioning drive device 504 is connected to the second positioning clamping plate 506, so as to drive the first positioning clamping plate 505 and the second positioning clamping plate 506 to switch between the clamping position and the unloading position. In this embodiment, the second positioning drive device 504 is an electric displacement table, and the first positioning clamping plate 505 is a cylinder. It should be noted that the first positioning drive device 503 and the second positioning drive device 504 can also be other drives as long as they can output linear motion.
[0094] When the product 600 is placed between the first clamping notch 5051 and the second clamping notch 5061 by the feeding and receiving module 100, the first positioning drive device 503 and the second positioning drive device 504 respectively drive the first positioning clamp plate 505 and the second positioning clamp plate 506 to approach each other, and then clamp the product 600 between the first clamping notch 5051 and the second clamping notch 5061. Due to the different diameters of the products 600, it is necessary to control the clamping distances of the first positioning clamp plate 505 and the second positioning clamp plate 506 to be different, so as to achieve the positioning of products 600 of different sizes. In this embodiment, the second positioning drive device 504 is designed as an electric displacement table, through which different points of the products 600 of different models and different outer diameters can be fixed, so as to achieve safe loading of the products 600 without collision or scratching.
[0095] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in a specific embodiment of the utility model, the material loading and receiving module 100 includes a material loading and lifting drive device 103 and a material receiving and positioning component. Among them, the material receiving and positioning component is connected to the output end of the material loading and lifting drive device 103, and is used to position the product 600 to be detected. The shape of the material receiving and positioning component can be designed to match the product 600 to be positioned, so as to facilitate the positioning of the product 600 on the material receiving and positioning component. The material loading and lifting drive device 103 is used to drive the material receiving and positioning component to perform lifting and lowering movements, so that when the material receiving and positioning component is driven to descend, the product 600 on the material receiving and positioning component can be dropped between the first positioning clamping plate 505 and the second positioning clamping plate 506. The material loading and lifting drive device 103 can be an electric cylinder or other driving device, as long as it can drive the material receiving and positioning component to perform lifting and lowering movements. The electric cylinder can be fixed at different points according to products of different models and different heights, so as to achieve safe loading of products without collision or scratching.
[0096] The loading lifting drive device 103 can be fixed on the side hanging plate 101, and a flat mounting plate 102 is fixed on the side hanging plate 101. The flat mounting plate 102 can be fixed on the mounting base of the workstation to realize the installation of the loading lifting drive device 103. It should be noted that the rotation drive device 501 can also be installed on the mounting base.
[0097] Furthermore, the material receiving and positioning assembly may include a positioning connection portion 104 and a material receiving portion 105. The positioning connection portion 104 is connected to the output end of the material feeding and lifting drive device 103, and the positioning connection portion 104 serves as the installation base of the material receiving portion 105. There are multiple material receiving portions 105, and they are all arranged on the positioning connection portion 104. The top 1051 of the material receiving portion 105 is used to position the product 600 to be tested, and the product clamping area is provided with a through hole 508 (such as Figure 6 As shown in the figure, when receiving the material, the top of the receiving portion 105 is located above the positioning device, and when dropping the material, the top of the receiving portion 105 is located below the positioning device.
[0098] Before the material receiving module 100 receives the material, the material receiving and positioning assembly 103 is driven by the material loading and lifting drive device 103 to rise to the material receiving position, that is, the top of the material receiving portion 105 is located above the positioning device. After the product 600 to be inspected conveyed from the upstream equipment is positioned at the top of the material receiving portion 105, the material loading and lifting drive device 103 drives the material receiving portion 105 and the product 600 thereon to descend. When the product 600 descends to between the first positioning clamping plate 505 and the second positioning clamping plate 506, the product 600 is stopped by the turntable 502 between the first positioning clamping plate 505 and the second positioning clamping plate 506, and then the first positioning clamping plate 505 and the second positioning clamping plate 506 are driven closer to each other by the first positioning drive device 503 and the second positioning drive device 504 respectively, and then the product 600 is clamped between the first clamping notch groove 5051 and the second clamping notch groove 5061.
[0099] Furthermore, the material receiving and positioning assembly may further include a material receiving detection device 106 disposed on the material receiving portion 105. The material receiving detection device 106 may be an optical fiber sensor. The material receiving detection device 106 is used to detect whether there is a product 600 to be detected on the top of the material receiving portion 105. After the material receiving detection device 106 detects the product 600, the descending action is performed.
[0100] like Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, the detection module may include a first visual detection module 200 and a second visual detection module 300. Two visual detection modules are provided to respectively perform photographic detection on different defects of the product 600.
[0101] The first visual inspection module 200 and the second visual inspection module 300 are arranged at two adjacent workstations. Taking the first visual inspection module 200 arranged upstream of the second visual inspection module 300 as an example, after the product 600 is inspected by the first visual inspection module 200, it is transported one workstation downstream to be inspected by the second visual inspection module 300.
[0102] like Figure 8As shown, the first visual inspection module 200 includes a first mounting seat 201, a first linear displacement device 202 and a first camera assembly. Among them, the first mounting seat 201 is the installation base for other components of the first visual inspection module 200. The first linear displacement device 202 is arranged on the first mounting seat 201 and extends along the first direction. The first direction is the arrangement direction of the products on the product clamping area on the station where the first visual inspection module 200 is located. The first camera assembly is driven by the first linear displacement device 202 to reciprocate along the first direction. Specifically, the first camera assembly can cooperate with the first linear displacement device 202 through the first displacement platform 203 to realize the movement of the first camera assembly along the first direction, so as to realize the sequential photography and inspection of each product 600 arranged along the first direction.
[0103] Furthermore, the first camera assembly includes a first area array camera 204, a first telescopic lens 205, an annular coaxial light source 206, and a first strip light source 207. The first area array camera 204 is fixed to the first translation stage 203, the first telescopic lens 205 is connected to the imaging end of the first area array camera 204, the first strip light source 207 is arranged outside the first telescopic lens 205, and the annular coaxial light source 206 is arranged in the area surrounded by the first strip light source 207. The first area array camera 204 is used to detect the external surface of the product, and the combined line light is obtained by the annular light emitted by the annular coaxial light source 206 and the strip light emitted by the first strip light source 207, so that the first area array camera 204 can obtain a clearer image.
[0104] It should be noted that image processing detection technology is a technology commonly used in the prior art. The focus of this application is not to disclose an image processing detection technology that is different from the prior art, but is only based on the application of high-resolution area array cameras and image processing detection technology.
[0105] like Fig. 9 As shown, in this embodiment, the second visual inspection module 300 includes a second mounting seat 301, a second linear displacement device 302 and a second camera assembly. Among them, the second mounting seat 301 is the installation base of other components of the second visual inspection module 300. The second linear displacement device 302 is arranged on the second mounting seat 301 and extends along the second direction. The second direction is the arrangement direction of the products on the product clamping area on the station where the second visual inspection module 300 is located. The second camera assembly is driven by the second linear displacement device 302 to reciprocate along the second direction. Specifically, the second camera assembly can cooperate with the second linear displacement device 302 through the second displacement stage 303 to realize the movement of the second camera assembly along the second direction, so as to realize the sequential photography and detection of each product 600 arranged along the second direction.
[0106] Further, the second camera assembly may include a second array camera 304, a second telescopic lens 305, a back light source 306, and a second strip light source 307. The second array camera 304 is fixed to the second translation stage 303, the second telescopic lens 305 is connected to the imaging end of the second array camera 304, the second strip light source 307 is arranged on the outside of the second telescopic lens 305, the back light source 306 is arranged on the lower side of the product clamping area at the station where the second visual inspection module 300 is located, and the back light source 306 is used to illuminate from below the product 600.
[0107] The first array camera 204 and the second array camera 304 are used together to detect different defects of the product 600. The first array camera 204 is used to detect the external surface of the product, and the second array camera 304 is used to detect the internal surface of the product 600. With the help of strip light and backlight, the detection quality is guaranteed, the measurement speed is fast, the measurement data is accurate, and the efficiency is high. The utility model combines camera imaging technology and corresponding image processing detection technology to detect corresponding defects of the product. The image of the product 600 can be directly taken from the front, and the defect detection can be completed without turning it over, avoiding the risk of product bumps and scratches and being flexible and efficient.
[0108] like Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, the blanking module 400 includes a third linear displacement device 402, a material picking support seat 403, a fourth linear displacement device and a material picking assembly 404. The third linear displacement device 402 can be arranged on the fixed bottom plate 401 of the blanking module and extend along the third direction, which is the arrangement direction of the products on the product clamping area at the station where the blanking module 400 is located.
[0109] The material picking support seat 403 is arranged on the third linear displacement device 402, so as to be driven by the third linear displacement device 402 to reciprocate along the third direction. The fourth linear displacement device is arranged on the material picking support seat 403 and extends along the vertical direction. The material picking assembly 404 is driven by the fourth linear displacement device to reciprocate along the vertical direction. The material picking assembly 404 is used to pick up the product on the product clamping area.
[0110] When performing the material unloading operation, the third linear displacement device 402 drives the material picking support seat 403 and the material picking assembly 404 on the material picking support seat 403 to move to the top of the product 600, and then the fourth linear displacement device drives the material picking assembly 404 to move downward in the vertical direction until the suction force can act on the product 600, and then the corresponding product 600 is sucked by the material picking assembly 404, and finally the third linear displacement device 402 and the fourth linear displacement device act to transfer the material picking assembly 404 and the product 600 sucked by the material picking assembly 404 to other positions. The material picking assembly 404 can be connected to the fourth linear displacement device through the back plate 4044.
[0111] In this embodiment, the material taking component 404 may include a vacuum generator 4041, a suction nozzle 4042, a suction nozzle lifting device 4043 and a suction nozzle fixing frame 4045. The suction nozzle 4042 is connected to the vacuum generator 4041 and is used to suck the product on the product clamping area.
[0112] At least two nozzle lifting devices 4043 are provided, and there are multiple nozzles 4042. The nozzle fixing frame 4045 is connected to the nozzle lifting devices 4043 in a one-to-one correspondence. Specifically, the output end of each nozzle lifting device 4043 is connected to the nozzle fixing frame 4045. Each nozzle lifting device 4043 can correspondingly drive the lifting action of a nozzle fixing frame 4045. Each nozzle fixing frame 4045 is provided with a nozzle 4042.
[0113] In this embodiment, there are two nozzle lifting devices 4043, and the two nozzle lifting devices 4043 can move independently or synchronously. The limit positions of the nozzle lifting devices 4043 can be fine-tuned to ensure the horizontal consistency of each group of nozzles 4042.
[0114] It should be noted that the various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other.
[0115] As shown in this application and claims, unless the context clearly indicates an exception, the words "a", "an", "a kind" and / or "the" do not refer to the singular, but also include the plural. Generally speaking, the terms "include" and "comprise" only indicate the inclusion of clearly identified steps and elements, and these steps and elements do not constitute an exclusive list. The method or device may also include other steps or elements. The elements defined by the sentence "includes a..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, commodity or device that includes the elements.
[0116] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise specified, " / " means or, for example, A / B can mean A or B; "and / or" in this article is only a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, A and / or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, "multiple" means two or more than two.
[0117] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
[0118] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the utility model. The above examples are only used to help understand the core idea of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, the utility model can also be improved and modified, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. A detection system, characterized in that: include: A workstation conversion module (500) has a product clamping area corresponding to each workstation and is capable of driving each of the product clamping areas to switch between the workstations; A material loading and receiving module (100) is arranged at the material loading station, and is used to receive the product (600) to be inspected, and transport the product (600) to be inspected to the product clamping area at the material loading station; An inspection module, comprising a first visual inspection module (200) and a second visual inspection module (300) arranged at two adjacent inspection stations, wherein the first visual inspection module (200) is used to inspect the outer surface of the product to be inspected on the product clamping area at the inspection station where the first visual inspection module (200) is located, and the second visual inspection module (300) is used to inspect the inner surface of the product to be inspected on the product clamping area at the inspection station where the second visual inspection module (300) is located; The unloading module (400) is arranged at the unloading station and is used to take the product (600) on the product clamping area at the unloading station out of the product clamping area.
2. The detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workstation conversion module (500) comprises: Rotation drive device (501); A turntable (502) connected to the output end of the rotary drive device (501), the product clamping area being arranged on the turntable (502); A positioning device is arranged in each of the product clamping areas and is used to position the product (600).
3. The detection system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating disk (502) is provided with a limiting groove (5021) in the product clamping area; The positioning device comprises: The first positioning clamp plate (505) and the second positioning clamp plate (506) are slidably fitted in the limiting groove (5021), and the first positioning clamp plate (505) and the second positioning clamp plate (506) are used to clamp the product (600), and a first clamping notch groove (5051) is provided on a side of the first positioning clamp plate (505) facing the second positioning clamp plate (506), and a second clamping notch groove (5061) corresponding to the first clamping notch groove (5051) is provided on a side of the second positioning clamp plate (506) facing the first positioning clamp plate (505); A first positioning drive device (503) and a second positioning drive device (504), wherein the output end of the first positioning drive device (503) is connected to the first positioning clamping plate (505), and the output end of the second positioning drive device (504) is connected to the second positioning clamping plate (506), so as to drive the first positioning clamping plate (505) and the second positioning clamping plate (506) to switch between a clamping position and a unloading position.
4. The detection system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material loading and receiving module (100) comprises: A feeding lifting drive device (103); A material receiving and positioning component is connected to the output end of the material feeding and lifting driving device (103) and is used to position the product (600) to be inspected. The material receiving and positioning component comprises: A positioning connection part (104) connected to the output end of the loading and lifting driving device (103); There are multiple material receiving parts (105), and all of them are arranged on the positioning connection part (104). The top of the material receiving part (105) is used to position the product (600) to be tested. The product clamping area is provided with a through hole (508) for the material receiving part (105) to extend out. When receiving materials, the top of the material receiving part (105) is located above the positioning device, and when dropping materials, the top of the material receiving part (105) is located below the positioning device.
5. The detection system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material receiving and positioning assembly further comprises a material receiving detection device (106) arranged on the material receiving portion (105), wherein the material receiving detection device (106) is used to detect whether the top of the material receiving portion (105) has a product (600) to be detected.
6. The detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first visual detection module (200) comprises: A first mounting seat (201); A first linear displacement device (202) is arranged on the first mounting seat (201) and extends along a first direction, wherein the first direction is an arrangement direction of products on the product clamping area at the workstation where the first visual inspection module (200) is located; The first camera assembly is driven by the first linear displacement device (202) to reciprocate along the first direction.
7. The detection system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first camera assembly comprises: A first array camera (204); A first telephoto lens (205) connected to an imaging end of the first area array camera (204); An annular coaxial light source (206) and a first strip-shaped light source (207), wherein the first strip-shaped light source (207) is arranged outside the first telephoto lens (205), and the annular coaxial light source (206) is arranged within an area surrounded by the first strip-shaped light source (207).
8. The detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second visual detection module (300) comprises: A second mounting seat (301); A second linear displacement device is arranged on the second mounting seat (301) and extends along a second direction, wherein the second direction is an arrangement direction of products on the product clamping area at the workstation where the second visual inspection module (300) is located; The second camera assembly is driven by the second linear displacement device to reciprocate along the second direction.
9. The detection system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second camera assembly comprises: A second array camera (304); A second telephoto lens (305) connected to an imaging end of the second area array camera (304); A back light source (306) and a second strip light source (307), wherein the second strip light source (307) is arranged on the outside of the second telephoto lens (305), and the back light source (306) is arranged on the lower side of the product clamping area at the workstation where the second visual inspection module (300) is located.
10. The detection system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The blanking module (400) comprises: A third linear displacement device (402) extends along a third direction, wherein the third direction is the arrangement direction of the products on the product clamping area at the workstation where the blanking module (400) is located; A material taking support seat (403) is arranged on the third linear displacement device (402) so as to be driven by the third linear displacement device (402) to reciprocate along the third direction; A fourth linear displacement device is disposed on the material taking support seat (403) and extends in a vertical direction; The material picking component (404) is driven by the fourth linear displacement device to reciprocate in the vertical direction, and the material picking component (404) is used to pick up the product on the product clamping area.
Citation Information
Cited By
Product defect detection system and method
CN119688700A
