Sowing machine for liquorice planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machinery for liquorice seed sowing, and discloses a seeder for liquorice planting, which comprises a drip tape release wheel, the bottom end of the drip tape release wheel is fixedly connected with a frame, the top of the frame is welded with a mulching film release wheel, the bottom of the frame is fixedly connected with a film spreading roller, and the mulching film spreading roller is welded with a mulching film. The top of the frame is fixedly connected with a storage box, the bottom of the storage box is fixedly connected with an improved dibbler, a claw-type rotary cultivator cutter is welded in the improved dibbler, and the surface of the claw-type rotary cultivator cutter is fixedly connected with a seeding rod. The improved dibbler is more suitable for liquorice planting, the planting precision is improved, the seed damage rate is reduced, film laying and pipe laying can be combined with the seeding step through the whole equipment, the planting efficiency is improved, meanwhile, according to the characteristics of liquorice seeds, a seed taking disc of the dibbler is improved, the mechanization degree of liquorice planting is improved, and the planting efficiency is improved. And the planting quality and benefit are ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of machinery for sowing liquorice seeds, in particular to a seeder for planting liquorice. Background Art

[0002] Seeders are planting machines that sow crop seeds. Seeders used for a certain type or crop are often named after the crop type, such as grain drills, corn hole seeders, cotton seeders, and forage spreaders. Ground film is a ground covering film, usually a transparent or black PE film, but also green or silver film, used for ground covering to increase soil temperature, maintain soil moisture, maintain soil structure, prevent pests from attacking crops and diseases caused by certain microorganisms, and promote plant growth.

[0003] Comparison authorization number 202022074369.0 An agricultural seeder comprises a seeder, a traction block is provided on one side of the seeder, a wheel is provided at the bottom of the seeder, a plow is provided inside the seeder, a fixed plate is provided on the top of the plow, a first electric push rod is provided at one end of the fixed plate close to the plow, a seed box is provided on one side of the fixed plate, a wheel seed meter is provided inside the seed box, a seeding pipe is provided on one side of the wheel seed meter, a fixed seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seeder, a threaded hole is penetrated on the outer surface of the fixed seat, a threaded rod is provided inside the threaded hole, the seeder is connected to the agricultural tractor through the traction block, so that the tractor drives the seeder to move, and when it moves to the farmland, its first electric push rod starts to work and will push the plow down a set distance.

[0004] This agricultural seeder is configured such that a seeding device is connected to an agricultural tractor through a traction block, so that the tractor drives the seeding device to move. When it moves to a farmland, its first electric push rod starts to work and pushes the plow blade down a set distance. However, when the equipment is used to plant crops, it lacks special seeding machinery and equipment, which makes it inconvenient to provide efficient and convenient licorice planting machinery. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a seeder for licorice planting.

[0006] The utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: a seeder for licorice planting, comprising a drip irrigation belt release wheel, the bottom end of the drip irrigation belt release wheel is fixedly connected to a frame, a ground film release wheel is welded to the top of the frame, a film spreading roller is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame, a storage box is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, an improved hole seeder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box, a claw-type rotary tiller knife is welded to the interior of the improved hole seeder, a sowing rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the claw-type rotary tiller knife, a support frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the frame, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, a soil covering roller is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing rod, a pressing roller is arranged on the surface of the soil covering roller, and an auxiliary wheel is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame.

[0007] Through the above technical solution, the number of auxiliary wheels is set to two, which is convenient for raising the position of the soil covering roller and the suppression roller, and for the driving device to drive the entire device to move, thus bringing convenience.

[0008] As a further improvement of the above solution, the film spreading rollers are symmetrically distributed with the frame as the center, and the ground film releasing wheel is located on the right side of the storage box.

[0009] As a further improvement of the above solution, the mulch film releasing wheel is located at the right end of the improved hole seeder, and the sowing rod is located inside the improved hole seeder.

[0010] Through the above technical solution, the number of improved hole seeders is set to five, and the improved hole seeders are installed on the frame in sequence from left to right.

[0011] As a further improvement of the above solution, the support frame is located on the left side of the improved seed drill, and the support frame is located at the left end of the storage box.

[0012] Through the above technical solution, the hole sower is improved by redesigning the seeding plate, adjusting the size of the seeding holes on the plate to 3mm in length and width and 2mm in depth, and the angle between each two adjacent holes and the axis is 24.

[0013] As a further improvement of the above solution, the auxiliary wheels are symmetrically distributed with the support frame as the center, and the fixing rods are symmetrically distributed with the support frame as the center.

[0014] Through the above technical solution, the number of the fixing rods is set to two, so that the support frame and the fixing rods can provide good support stability for the covering roller and the pressing roller.

[0015] As a further improvement of the above solution, the soil covering roller is located on the left side of the support frame, and the support frame is located in front of the film spreading roller.

[0016] As a further improvement of the above solution, the drip irrigation belt release wheel is located on the right side of the storage box, and the drip irrigation belt release wheel is located at the right end of the improved seed drill.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] The utility model is more suitable for licorice planting by arranging an improved hole seeder, improves planting precision, and reduces seed damage rate. By arranging the overall equipment, the film laying and pipe laying can be combined with the sowing steps to improve planting efficiency. At the same time, according to the characteristics of licorice seeds, the seed tray of the hole seeder is improved to improve the mechanization degree of licorice planting and ensure planting quality and efficiency.

[0019] The utility model arranges the drip irrigation belt fixing laying device through the drip irrigation belt releasing wheel and is integrated at the front section of the seeder, so that the machine has the function of fixing the drip irrigation belt, prevents the problem of sowing caused by the position deviation of the drip irrigation belt, and improves the planting efficiency and quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the framework of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the support frame of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A of the utility model.

[0024] Description of main symbols:

[0025] 1. Drip tape release wheel; 2. Ground film release wheel; 3. Frame; 4. Film spreading roller; 5. Storage box; 6. Improved hole seeder; 7. Support frame; 8. Fixing rod; 9. Soil covering roller; 10. Suppression roller; 11. Auxiliary wheel; 12. Claw rotary tiller blade; 13. Seeding rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment.

[0027] Example:

[0028] Please combine Figure 1-4A licorice planting seeder of the present embodiment comprises a drip irrigation belt release wheel 1, the bottom end of the drip irrigation belt release wheel 1 is fixedly connected to a frame 3, a mulch film release wheel 2 is welded to the top of the frame 3, a film spreading roller 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 3, a storage box 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 3, an improved hole sower 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box 5, a claw-type rotary tiller knife 12 is welded inside the improved hole sower 6, a sowing rod 13 is fixedly connected to the surface of the claw-type rotary tiller knife 12, a support frame 7 is fixedly connected to the left side of the frame 3, and a support frame 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 3. A fixing rod 8 is fixedly connected to the top, a soil covering roller 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing rod 8, a pressing roller 10 is arranged on the surface of the soil covering roller 9, and an auxiliary wheel 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting frame 7. By setting up the improved hole seeder 6, it is more suitable for licorice planting, the planting precision is improved, and the seed damage rate is reduced. By setting up the overall equipment, the film laying and pipe laying can be combined with the sowing steps to improve the planting efficiency. At the same time, according to the characteristics of licorice seeds, the seed tray of the hole seeder 6 is improved to improve the mechanization degree of licorice planting and ensure the planting quality and efficiency.

[0029] The number of the auxiliary wheels 11 is set to two, which is convenient for raising the position of the soil covering roller 9 and the pressing roller 10 and for driving the entire device to move by the driving device, thus bringing convenience.

[0030] The film spreading rollers 4 are symmetrically distributed with the frame 3 as the center, and the ground film releasing wheel 2 is located on the right side of the storage box 5 .

[0031] The mulch film releasing wheel 2 is located at the right end of the improved hole seeder 6 , and the sowing rod 13 is located inside the improved hole seeder 6 .

[0032] The number of the improved seed drills 6 is set to five, and the improved seed drills 6 are sequentially installed on the frame 3 from left to right.

[0033] The improved seed drill 6 is that the seeding plate is redesigned, and the size of the seeding holes on the plate is adjusted to be 3 mm in length and width, 2 mm in depth, and the angle between each two adjacent holes and the axis is 24.

[0034] The support frame 7 is located at the left side of the improved seed drill 6 , and the support frame 7 is located at the left end of the storage box 5 .

[0035] The auxiliary wheels 11 are symmetrically distributed with the support frame 7 as the center, and the fixing rods 8 are symmetrically distributed with the support frame 7 as the center.

[0036] The number of the fixing rods 8 is set to two, so that the support frame 7 and the fixing rods 8 can provide good support stability for the soil covering roller 9 and the pressing roller 10.

[0037] The soil covering roller 9 is located on the left side of the support frame 7, and the support frame 7 is located in front of the film spreading roller 4.

[0038] The drip tape release wheel 1 is located on the right side of the storage box 5, and the drip tape release wheel 1 is located at the right end of the improved hole seeder 6. The drip tape fixing and laying device is set by the drip tape release wheel 1 and integrated into the front section of the seeder, so that the machine has the function of fixing the drip tape, preventing the problem of sowing caused by the deviation of the drip tape position, and improving the planting efficiency and quality.

[0039] The implementation principle of a licorice planting seeder in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when in use, the frame 3 is connected to the tractor, the sowing equipment is raised, the drip irrigation belt is passed through the drip irrigation belt fixing equipment, and buried in the soil together with the ground film, the seeder is lowered, and the tractor drives the sowing machine forward. During the forward movement, the drip irrigation belt release wheel 1 releases the drip irrigation belt, and the drip irrigation belt passes through a fixed position and follows the tractor forward in a relatively fixed direction. The ground film is evenly spread on the ground after the release and expansion film roller 4 is used. The licorice seeds in the hole seeder enter the holes of the seed tray in an appropriate amount and in an orderly manner, and are then sown into the ground. The angle is precisely designed to control the plant spacing and ensure the efficiency and quality of planting. The improved hole seeder 6 is more suitable for licorice planting, improves the planting precision, and reduces the seed damage rate. The overall setting of the equipment can combine the film laying and pipe laying with the sowing steps to improve the planting efficiency. At the same time, according to the characteristics of licorice seeds, the seed tray of the hole seeder 6 is improved to improve the mechanization degree of licorice planting and ensure the quality and efficiency of planting. The drip irrigation belt fixing and laying device is set through the drip irrigation belt release wheel 1 and is integrated in the front section of the seeder, so that the machine has the function of fixing the drip irrigation belt to prevent the problem of sowing caused by the position deviation of the drip irrigation belt, thereby improving the planting efficiency and quality.

[0040] The above-mentioned implementation modes are only preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A seeder for licorice planting, characterized in that: The invention comprises a drip irrigation belt release wheel (1), the bottom end of the drip irrigation belt release wheel (1) is fixedly connected to a frame (3), the top of the frame (3) is welded with a ground film release wheel (2), the bottom of the frame (3) is fixedly connected to a film spreading roller (4), the top of the frame (3) is fixedly connected to a storage box (5), the bottom of the storage box (5) is fixedly connected to an improved hole sower (6), the interior of the improved hole sower (6) is welded with a claw-type rotary tiller knife (12), the surface of the claw-type rotary tiller knife (12) is fixedly connected to a sowing rod (13), the left side of the frame (3) is fixedly connected to a support frame (7), the top of the support frame (7) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (8), the surface of the fixing rod (8) is fixedly connected to a soil covering roller (9), the surface of the soil covering roller (9) is provided with a suppression roller (10), and the surface of the support frame (7) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary wheel (11).

2. A liquorice planting seeder as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The film spreading rollers (4) are symmetrically distributed with the frame (3) as the center, and the ground film releasing wheel (2) is located on the right side of the storage box (5).

3. A liquorice planting seeder as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The mulch film releasing wheel (2) is located at the right end of the improved hole seeder (6), and the sowing rod (13) is located inside the improved hole seeder (6).

4. A liquorice planting seeder as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (7) is located on the left side of the improved seed drill (6), and the support frame (7) is located at the left end of the storage box (5).

5. The licorice planting seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary wheels (11) are symmetrically distributed with the support frame (7) as the center, and the fixing rods (8) are symmetrically distributed with the support frame (7) as the center.

6. The licorice planting seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil covering roller (9) is located on the left side of the support frame (7), and the support frame (7) is located on the front side of the film spreading roller (4).

7. The licorice planting seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drip irrigation belt release wheel (1) is located on the right side of the storage box (5), and the drip irrigation belt release wheel (1) is located at the right end of the improved seed drill (6).

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