Soil improvement device for macadamia nut planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of macadamia nut planting, and discloses a soil improvement device for macadamia nut planting, which comprises a bottom plate, the right side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a handle, and the bottom plate is provided with a moving mechanism and a soil turning mechanism; the moving mechanism comprises supporting plates, and the number of the supporting plates is four. According to the soil improvement device for macadamia nut planting, a first motor is started to drive a rotating rod on the right side to rotate, the rotating rod drives a second bevel gear and belt wheels to rotate, and meanwhile the two belt wheels are in mutual transmission through a belt, so that the two rotating rods rotate synchronously, the second bevel gear drives a first bevel gear to rotate, and the first bevel gear drives a first rotating shaft to rotate; and the first rotating shaft drives the moving wheels to rotate, so that the bottom plate automatically moves forwards under the action of the moving wheels, time and labor are saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of macadamia nut planting, in particular to a soil improvement device for macadamia nut planting. Background Art

[0002] Macadamia nut is a perennial evergreen tree of the Proteaceae family. It is native to Australia and is suitable for planting in loose soil with deep soil layer, high organic matter content and good drainage.

[0003] When planting fruits, it is necessary to improve the hard or poor soil to improve soil properties and increase soil fertility. The existing technology for soil improvement generally relies on plowing and adding fertilizers, which is mainly achieved using plowing equipment. However, the existing plowing equipment is generally moved by manual pushing, which is more laborious and not conducive to the use of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a soil improvement device for macadamia nut planting.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a soil improvement device for macadamia nut planting, comprising a bottom plate, a handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom plate, and a moving mechanism and a soil turning mechanism are arranged on the bottom plate;

[0008] The driving mechanism comprises: a support plate, wherein the number of the support plates is four, and the four support plates are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate in pairs, and the support plates at the front and rear sides are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 1 through bearings, and the front and rear ends of the two rotating shafts 1 penetrate the support plate and extend outward, and the front and rear ends of each rotating shaft 1 are fixedly connected to a moving wheel, and the outer wall of each rotating shaft 1 is fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear 1, the bottom of the bottom plate is rotatably connected to two rotating rods through bearings, and the top ends of the two rotating rods penetrate the bottom plate and extend upward, and the bottom end of each rotating rod is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 2, and the upper end of the outer wall of each rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a pulley, and a motor 1 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate through a bracket, and the top end of the rotating shaft 1 on the right side is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 1 through a coupling;

[0009] The tilling mechanism comprises: an outer shell, which is arranged below the base plate, an inner wall of the outer shell is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 2 through a bearing, an outer wall of the rotating shaft 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of plow cutters at equal intervals, a motor 2 is fixedly installed on the front side of the outer shell, and a front end of the rotating shaft 2 penetrates the outer shell and is fixedly connected with an output end of the motor 2 through a coupling, and the rotating rod on the right side is driven to rotate by starting the motor 1, and the rotating rod drives the bevel gear 2 and the pulley to rotate, and at the same time, the two pulleys are mutually transmitted through the belt, so that the two rotating rods rotate synchronously, so that the bevel gear 2 drives the bevel gear 1 to rotate, the bevel gear 1 drives the rotating shaft 1 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 1 drives the moving wheel to rotate, so that the base plate automatically moves forward under the action of the moving wheel, which saves time and effort and improves work efficiency, and the rotating shaft 2 is driven to rotate by starting the motor 2, and the rotating shaft 2 drives the plow cutter to rotate, so that the plow cutter automatically turns the soil.

[0010] Preferably, the bevel gear 2 is meshed with the bevel gear 1, and the two pulleys are connected via a belt transmission.

[0011] Preferably, a spraying mechanism is provided on the base plate, and the spraying mechanism comprises: a support frame, the support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, the support frame is arranged in an inverted "U" shape, a medicine box is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the support frame, a pump body is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the support frame, and a spraying pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate. By starting the pump body, the improver in the medicine box is sprayed onto the ground after turning the soil through the spraying pipe, thereby improving the soil improvement effect and then increasing the yield of fruits and trees.

[0012] Preferably, the spray pipe is arranged in an inverted "T" shape, and the top end passes through the bottom plate and extends upward, and a plurality of nozzles are arranged at the bottom of the spray pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the input end of the pump body is connected to the medicine box through a pipeline, and the output end of the pump body is connected to the medicine spraying pipe through a pipeline.

[0014] Preferably, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the base plate, and the piston end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the shell. By starting the electric telescopic rod, the shell is driven to move vertically, and the shell drives the second rotating shaft, the plow blade, and the second motor to move, so that the height of the plow blade can be adjusted as needed, which facilitates operation and daily movement and improves practicality.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a soil improvement device for macadamia nut planting, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. This soil improvement device for macadamia nut planting drives the right-side rotating rod to rotate by starting motor 1, and the rotating rod drives bevel gear 2 and a pulley to rotate. At the same time, the two pulleys transmit power to each other through belts, so that the two rotating rods rotate synchronously, so that bevel gear 2 drives bevel gear 1 to rotate, bevel gear 1 drives rotating shaft 1 to rotate, and rotating shaft 1 drives moving wheel to rotate, so that the bottom plate automatically moves forward under the action of the moving wheel, saving time and effort and improving work efficiency. By starting motor 2 to drive rotating shaft 2 to rotate, rotating shaft 2 drives a plow cutter to rotate, so that the plow cutter automatically turns the soil.

[0018] 2. This soil improvement device for macadamia nut planting starts the pump body, and the improver in the medicine box is sprayed onto the ground after turning the soil through the spray pipe, thereby improving the soil improvement effect and then increasing the yield of fruit trees. The outer shell is driven to move vertically by starting the electric telescopic rod, and the outer shell drives the second rotating shaft, the plow blade, and the second motor to move, so that the height of the plow blade can be adjusted as needed, which is convenient for operation and daily movement and improves practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a right side view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a front cross-sectional view of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. handle; 3. moving mechanism; 31. support plate; 32. rotating shaft 1; 33. moving wheel; 34. bevel gear 1; 35. rotating rod; 36. bevel gear 2; 37. pulley; 38. motor 1; 4. soil turning mechanism; 41. housing; 42. rotating shaft 2; 43. plow blade; 44. motor 2; 5. spraying mechanism; 51. support frame; 52. medicine box; 53. pump body; 54. spraying pipe; 6. electric telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] like Figure 1-3As shown, the utility model provides a soil improvement device for macadamia nut planting, including a bottom plate 1, a handle 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom plate 1, a battery that can provide power is arranged on the bottom plate 1, and a moving mechanism 3 and a soil turning mechanism 4 are arranged on the bottom plate 1; the moving mechanism 3 includes: a support plate 31, the number of the support plates 31 is four, the four support plates 31 are fixedly connected to the bottom four corners of the bottom plate 1 in pairs, and the support plates 31 on the front and rear sides are respectively rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 1 32 through bearings, and the front and rear ends of the two rotating shafts 1 32 penetrate the support plates 31 and are turned to The bottom of the bottom plate 1 is rotatably connected to two rotating rods 35 through a bearing, and the tops of the two rotating rods 35 penetrate the bottom plate 1 and extend upward. The bottom end of each rotating rod 35 is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 2 36, which meshes with the bevel gear 1 34. A pulley 37 is fixedly sleeved on the upper part of the outer wall of each rotating rod 35, and the two pulleys 37 are connected by a belt drive. The top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly installed by a bracket. There is a motor 38, and the top end of the right rotating shaft 32 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 38 through a coupling. By starting the motor 38, the right rotating rod 35 is driven to rotate, and the rotating rod 35 drives the bevel gear 2 36 and the pulley 37 to rotate. At the same time, the two pulleys 37 are mutually transmitted through the belt, so that the two rotating rods 35 rotate synchronously, so that the bevel gear 2 36 drives the bevel gear 1 34 to rotate, the bevel gear 1 34 drives the rotating shaft 1 32 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 1 32 drives the moving wheel 33 to rotate, so that the bottom plate 1 automatically moves forward under the action of the moving wheel 33, saving time. It saves effort and improves work efficiency. The turning mechanism 4 includes: a shell 41, which is arranged below the base plate 1. The inner wall of the shell 41 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 42 through a bearing, and a plurality of plowshares 43 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 42 at equal intervals. A motor 44 is fixedly installed on the front of the shell 41, and the front end of the rotating shaft 42 penetrates the shell 41 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 44 through a coupling. By starting the motor 44, the rotating shaft 42 is driven to rotate, and the rotating shaft 42 drives the plowshare 43 to rotate, so that the plowshare 43 automatically turns the soil.

[0027] In this embodiment, the rotating rod 35 on the right side is driven to rotate by starting the motor 1 38, and the rotating rod 35 drives the bevel gear 2 36 and the pulley 37 to rotate. At the same time, the two pulleys 37 are mutually transmitted through the belt, so that the two rotating rods 35 rotate synchronously, so that the bevel gear 2 36 drives the bevel gear 1 34 to rotate, the bevel gear 1 34 drives the rotating shaft 1 32 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 1 32 drives the moving wheel 33 to rotate, so that the base plate 1 automatically moves forward under the action of the moving wheel 33, saving time and effort and improving work efficiency. By starting the motor 2 44 to drive the rotating shaft 2 42 to rotate, the rotating shaft 2 42 drives the plow 43 to rotate, so that the plow 43 automatically turns the soil.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] like Figure 1-3 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, a spraying mechanism 5 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, and the spraying mechanism 5 comprises: a support frame 51, the support frame 51 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, the support frame 51 is arranged in an inverted "U" shape, a medicine box 52 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the support frame 51, a pump body 53 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the support frame 51, and a spraying pipe 54 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 1, the spraying pipe 54 is arranged in an inverted "T" shape, and the top end passes through the bottom plate 1 and extends upward, a plurality of nozzles are arranged at the bottom of the spraying pipe 54, and the input end of the pump body 53 is connected to the medicine box 52 through a pipeline. The output end of the pump body 53 is connected to the spray pipe 54 through a pipeline. By starting the pump body 53, the improver in the medicine box 52 is sprayed onto the ground after turning over the soil through the spray pipe 54, thereby improving the soil improvement effect and then increasing the yield of fruit trees. An electric telescopic rod 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base plate 1, and the piston end of the electric telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the shell 41. By starting the electric telescopic rod 6, the shell 41 is driven to move vertically, and the shell 41 drives the rotating shaft 42, the plow 43, and the motor 44 to move, so that the height of the plow 43 can be adjusted as needed, which is convenient for operation and daily movement and improves practicality.

[0030] In this embodiment, by starting the pump body 53, the improver in the medicine box 52 is sprayed onto the ground after turning the soil through the spray pipe 54, thereby improving the soil improvement effect and then increasing the yield of fruit trees. By starting the electric telescopic rod 6 to drive the shell 41 to move vertically, the shell 41 drives the rotating shaft 42, the plow 43, and the motor 44 to move, so that the height of the plow 43 can be adjusted as needed, which is convenient for operation and daily movement and improves practicality.

[0031] The working principle of the soil improvement device for macadamia nut planting will be described in detail below.

[0032] like Figure 1-3As shown, when in use, the user holds the handle 2 and drives the right-side rotating rod 35 to rotate by starting the motor 1 38, and the rotating rod 35 drives the bevel gear 2 36 and the pulley 37 to rotate. At the same time, the two pulleys 37 are mutually transmitted through the belt, so that the two rotating rods 35 rotate synchronously, so that the bevel gear 2 36 drives the bevel gear 1 34 to rotate, and the bevel gear 1 34 drives the rotating shaft 1 32 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 1 32 drives the moving wheel 33 to rotate, so that the bottom plate 1 automatically moves forward under the action of the moving wheel 33, and drives the rotating shaft 2 42 to rotate by starting the motor 2 44, and the rotating shaft 2 42 drives the plow 43 to rotate, so that the plow 43 automatically turns the soil, and by starting the pump body 53 to work, the improver in the medicine box 52 is sprayed onto the ground after turning the soil through the spraying pipe 54, thereby improving the soil improvement effect, and drives the shell 41 to move vertically by starting the electric telescopic rod 6, and the shell 41 drives the rotating shaft 2 42, the plow 43, and the motor 2 44 to move, so that the height of the plow 43 can be adjusted according to needs, which is convenient for operation and daily movement.

Claims

1. A soil improvement device for macadamia nut planting, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A handle (2) is fixedly connected to the right side of the base plate (1), and a moving mechanism (3) and a soil turning mechanism (4) are provided on the base plate (1); The moving mechanism (3) comprises: a support plate (31), wherein the number of the support plates (31) is four, and the four support plates (31) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate (1) in pairs, and the support plates (31) on the front and rear sides are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (32) through bearings, and the front and rear ends of the two rotating shafts (32) penetrate the support plate (31) and extend outwards, and the front and rear ends of each rotating shaft (32) are fixedly connected to a moving wheel (33), and the outer wall of each rotating shaft (32) is fixedly sleeved with bevel gear one (34), the bottom of the base plate (1) is rotatably connected to two rotating rods (35) through bearings, and the top ends of the two rotating rods (35) penetrate the base plate (1) and extend upward, the bottom end of each rotating rod (35) is fixedly connected to bevel gear two (36), and a pulley (37) is fixedly sleeved on the upper part of the outer wall of each rotating rod (35), a motor one (38) is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (1) through a bracket, and the top end of the rotating shaft one (32) on the right side is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor one (38) through a coupling; The soil turning mechanism (4) comprises: a shell (41), the shell (41) is arranged below the bottom plate (1), the inner wall of the shell (41) is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft (42) via a bearing, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (42) is fixedly connected to a plurality of plowshares (43) at equal intervals, a second motor (44) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the shell (41), and the front end of the second rotating shaft (42) passes through the shell (41) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (44) via a coupling.

2. A soil improvement device for macadamia nut planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bevel gear 2 (36) is meshed with the bevel gear 1 (34), and the two pulleys (37) are connected via a belt transmission.

3. The soil improvement device for macadamia nut planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A medicine spraying mechanism (5) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), and the medicine spraying mechanism (5) comprises: a support frame (51), the support frame (51) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), the support frame (51) is arranged in an inverted "U" shape, a medicine box (52) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the support frame (51), a pump body (53) is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the support frame (51), and a medicine spraying pipe (54) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (1).

4. A soil improvement device for macadamia nut planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spraying pipe (54) is arranged in an inverted "T" shape, and the top end thereof penetrates the bottom plate (1) and extends upwards. The bottom of the spraying pipe (54) is provided with a plurality of nozzles.

5. The soil improvement device for macadamia nut planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The input end of the pump body (53) is connected to the medicine box (52) through a pipeline, and the output end of the pump body (53) is connected to the medicine spraying pipe (54) through a pipeline.

6. The soil improvement device for macadamia nut planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric telescopic rod (6) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base plate (1), and a piston end of the electric telescopic rod (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the housing (41).

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