Multifunctional agricultural seeder

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of seeding machines, in particular to a multifunctional agricultural seeding machine. The technical problems that most seeding machines are manually operated for seeding, so that the seeding efficiency is low, and time and labor are wasted are solved. According to the technical scheme, the multifunctional agricultural seeding machine comprises a seeding machine outer machine assembly. Automatic ditching can be carried out by arranging the ditching assembly, seeds and fertilizer can be automatically discharged by the discharging assembly, soil is covered at the upper ends of the seeds by adjusting the soil covering assembly when the soil discharging assembly discharges soil, and accurate fertilization, watering and other operations can be carried out according to the requirements of the soil and crops; the crop growth environment and nutrition conditions are improved, the crop yield and quality can be improved, various agricultural operations can be completed at a time through automatic transmission of the connection transmission assembly, complexity and repetition of manual operation are reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of seed drills, in particular to a multifunctional agricultural seed drill. Background Art

[0002] The agricultural seeder is an agricultural machine that can complete a variety of agricultural operations at the same time, such as sowing, fertilizing, watering, etc. Its main function is to improve the efficiency and quality of agricultural production, reduce the labor intensity of farmers, and save manpower and time costs. The importance of the multifunctional agricultural seeder is reflected in the following aspects: Improve production efficiency: The multifunctional agricultural seeder can complete a variety of agricultural operations at one time, reducing the tediousness and repetition of manual operation, and improving production efficiency; Save manpower and time costs: Compared with the traditional manual sowing method, the use of a multifunctional agricultural seeder can save a lot of manpower costs and time, and also reduce the sowing errors and losses caused by improper manual operation; Improve crop yield and quality: The multifunctional agricultural seeder can perform precise fertilization, watering and other operations according to the needs of soil and crops, improve the growth environment and nutritional conditions of crops, and help to improve crop yield and quality; Promote the development of agricultural modernization: The emergence of a multifunctional agricultural seeder is an important symbol of the development of agricultural modernization. It represents the progress and innovation of agricultural production technology and helps to promote the automation, intelligence and efficiency of agricultural production; However, most of the existing seeders are manually operated for sowing, resulting in low sowing efficiency and time-consuming and labor-intensive problems. The utility model seeder provides a device that can perform multifunctional automatic sowing as needed. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the problem that seed drills are mostly operated manually during use, resulting in low seeding efficiency and time-consuming and labor-intensive problems.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a multifunctional agricultural seeder, including an external machine component of the seeder, and also including an unearthing component, a ditching component, a connecting transmission component, an adjusting soil covering component, a feeding component, and a soil cutting adjusting component; an unearthing component for adjusting unearthing is arranged at the lower end of the external machine component of the seeder; a ditching component for unearthing is arranged at the rear end of the external machine component of the seeder; a connecting transmission component is fixedly installed at the side end of the ditching component; an adjusting soil covering component for covering soil is arranged at the lower end of the external machine component of the seeder; a feeding component is arranged on the upper surface of the external machine component of the seeder; and a soil cutting adjusting component is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the external machine component of the seeder.

[0005] Preferably, the trenching component can perform automatic trenching, the feeding component can automatically feed seeds and fertilizers, and the excavation component can cover the soil on the top of the seeds by adjusting the soil covering component. It can perform precise fertilization, watering and other operations according to the needs of the soil and crops, thereby improving the growth environment and nutritional conditions of the crops, and helping to increase crop yield and quality. The automatic transmission of the connecting transmission component can complete multiple agricultural operations at one time, reducing the tediousness and repetition of manual operations and improving production efficiency.

[0006] Preferably, the external machine components of the seeder include a suppressing wheel, a seeding device body, a seeding device gearbox, a seed box, a mulch rod, a rectangular fertilizer box and a dropper tube reel; the suppressing wheel is provided with a seeding device body on the upper ends on both sides; the side ends of the seeding device body are connected to the seeding device gearbox; the upper end of the seeding device body is provided with a seeding device gearbox; the upper end of the seeding device gearbox is provided with a seed box; the mulch rod is provided at the rear end of the seed box; the rectangular fertilizer box is provided at the upper end of the mulch rod; and the dropper tube reel is provided at the upper end of the rectangular fertilizer box.

[0007] Preferably, the excavation component includes a soil bin, an adjustable excavation rod, an excavation port, a hydraulic lift, an adjusting screw, a ground film frame and a film pressing wheel; an adjustable excavation rod is provided at the side end of the soil bin; an excavation port is opened at the lower end of the soil bin; a hydraulic lift is provided at the front end of the soil bin; an adjusting screw is provided at the front end of the hydraulic lift; a ground film frame is provided at the side end of the excavation port; and film pressing wheels are provided at the excavation port and the lower end.

[0008] Preferably, the furrowing assembly includes a double-row fertilizer box, a first hanging port, a residual fertilizer pipe, a connecting fertilizer pipe, a second hanging port and a furrowing plow; the first hanging port is provided at the lower end of the double-row fertilizer box; the residual fertilizer pipe is provided at the side end of the first hanging port; the connecting fertilizer pipe is provided at the side end of the first hanging port; the second hanging port is provided at the lower end of the first hanging port; and the furrowing plow is provided at the lower end of the second hanging port.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting transmission assembly includes a power output transmission, a regulating valve, an upper soil scoop and a protective plate; a power output transmission is provided at the lower end of the double-row fertilizer box; a regulating valve is provided at the side end of the connecting fertilizer pipe; an upper soil scoop is provided at the lower end of the power output transmission; and a protective plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the upper soil scoop.

[0010] Preferably, the adjusting soil covering assembly includes a ditch dragger and a soil covering assembly; the side end of the ditch dragger is connected to the soil covering assembly; the feeding assembly includes a fertilizer outlet and a residual fertilizer outlet; a fertilizer outlet is opened inside the double-row fertilizer box; and a residual fertilizer outlet is opened inside the double-row fertilizer box.

[0011] Preferably, the soil cutting adjustment assembly includes a connecting rod, a cutter, a shock absorbing rod, a buckle, a connecting port, a first interface and a second interface; the cutter is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the connecting rod; the upper end of the cutter is connected to the shock absorbing rod; the upper end of the cutter is connected to the buckle; the upper end of the cutter is connected to the connecting port; the front end of the cutter is provided with a first interface; the front end of the first interface is provided with a second interface.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] 1. During use, the trenching component can automatically trench, the feeding component can automatically feed seeds and fertilizers, and the excavation component can cover the soil on the top of the seeds by adjusting the covering component. It can accurately fertilize and water according to the needs of the soil and crops, improve the growth environment and nutritional conditions of the crops, and help to increase crop yield and quality. The automatic transmission of the connecting transmission component can complete multiple agricultural operations at one time, reducing the tediousness and repetition of manual operations and improving production efficiency;

[0014] 2. The first hanging port and the second hanging port are connected to the agricultural vehicle, and the agricultural vehicle is started, thereby driving the multifunctional seeder to move, and the fertilizer stored in the rectangular fertilizer box is driven to rotate through the ground wheel shaft, so as to achieve the purpose of guiding the fertilizer downward;

[0015] 3. The rectangular fertilizer box is a five-mouth double-row fertilizer box, one of which is for residual fertilizer and four for fertilizer outlets. The machine moves forward as a whole through the traction of the agricultural vehicle, and the furrowing plow is used to dig furrows. The power output transmission is connected to the rear end of the agricultural vehicle to drive the soil guide device, so that the soil enters the soil bin and covers the ground film from the soil outlet;

[0016] 4. The mulch film rack fixes the mulch film, and the soil discharged from the soil outlet can be evenly covered on the upper end of the mulch film through the soil covering device. The automatic mulch cutting device, consisting of a cutter, a shock absorber rod, a hydraulic cylinder, a bayonet, a seed box, a transmission, and a paper clip seeding device, is used for sowing, and the pressing wheel compacts the soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the seed drill of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 Shown is a partial schematic diagram of the unearthing component A of the seed drill of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 The partial schematic diagram of the furrowing component B of the seed drill of the utility model is shown;

[0020] Figure 4 The diagram shows the structure of the connecting transmission assembly of the seed drill of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 The diagram shown is a schematic diagram of the structure of the soil covering component of the seeder of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 The partial schematic diagram of the feeding component E of the seed drill of the utility model is shown;

[0023] Figure 7 Shown is a schematic diagram of the structure of the soil cutting and adjusting component of the seed drill of the utility model.

[0024] Description of the accompanying drawings: 1. Seeder external machine assembly; 2. Soil discharging assembly; 3. Ditching assembly; 4. Connecting transmission assembly; 5. Adjusting soil covering assembly; 6. Feeding assembly; 7. Soil cutting adjustment assembly; 101. Pressing wheel; 102. Seeder body; 103. Seeder gearbox; 104. Seed box; 105. Mulch rod; 106. Rectangular fertilizer box; 107. Drip tube reel; 201. Soil bin; 202. Adjusting soil discharging rod; 203. Soil discharging port; 204. Hydraulic lifting; 205. Adjusting screw; 206. Mulch frame; 20 7. Film pressing wheel; 301. Double-row fertilizer box; 302. First hanging port; 303. Residual fertilizer pipe; 304. Connecting fertilizer pipe; 305. Second hanging port; 306. Furrowing plow; 401. Power output transmission; 403. Regulating valve; 404. Soil scoop; 405. Guard plate; 501. Ditching device; 502. Soil covering device; 602. Fertilizer outlet; 603. Residual fertilizer outlet; 701. Connecting rod; 702. Cutter; 703. Shock-absorbing rod; 704. Buckle; 705. Connecting port; 706. First interface; 707. Second interface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0026] See also Figure 1-3The utility model provides an embodiment: a multifunctional agricultural seeder, including a seeder external machine component 1 including a pressing wheel 101, a seeding device body 102, a seeding device gearbox 103, a seed box 104, a mulch rod 105, a rectangular fertilizer box 106 and a drip tube reel 107; the upper ends of both sides of the pressing wheel 101 are provided with a seeding device body 102; the side ends of the seeding device body 102 are connected to the seeding device gearbox 103; the seeding device body The upper end of the body 102 is provided with a seeding device gearbox 103; the upper end of the seeding device gearbox 103 is provided with a seed box 104; the rear end of the seed box 104 is provided with a mulch rod 105; the upper end of the mulch rod 105 is provided with a rectangular fertilizer box 106; the upper end of the rectangular fertilizer box 106 is provided with a dropper with a tube reel 107, and the unearthing component 2 includes a soil bin 201, an unearthing rod 202, an unearthing port 203, a hydraulic lift 204, an adjusting screw 205, A ground film frame 206 and a film pressing wheel 207; an adjusting excavation rod 202 is provided at the side end of the soil bin 201; an excavation port 203 is provided at the lower end of the soil bin 201; a hydraulic lift 204 is provided at the front end of the soil bin 201; an adjusting screw 205 is provided at the front end of the hydraulic lift 204; a ground film frame 206 is provided at the side end of the excavation port 203; a film pressing wheel 207 is provided at the lower end of the excavation port 203, and the trenching assembly 3 includes a double-row fertilizer box 301, a first A hanging port 302, a residual fertilizer pipe 303, a connecting fertilizer pipe 304, a second hanging port 305 and a furrowing plow 306; the lower end of the double-row fertilizer box 301 is provided with a first hanging port 302; the side end of the first hanging port 302 is provided with a residual fertilizer pipe 303; the side end of the first hanging port 302 is provided with a connecting fertilizer pipe 304; the lower end of the first hanging port 302 is provided with a second hanging port 305; the lower end of the second hanging port 305 is provided with a furrowing plow 306.

[0027] See also Figure 4-6 In this embodiment, the connecting transmission component 4 includes a power output transmission device 401, a regulating valve 403, an upper soil scoop 404 and a guard plate 405; the lower end of the double-row fertilizer box 301 is provided with a power output transmission device 401; the side end of the connecting fertilizer pipe 304 is provided with a regulating valve 403; the lower end of the power output transmission device 401 is provided with an upper soil scoop 404; the lower end of the upper soil scoop 404 is fixedly connected with a guard plate 405, the adjusting covering component 5 includes a ditch dragger 501 and a soil coverer 502; the side end of the ditch dragger 501 is connected with the soil coverer 502; the feeding component 6 includes a fertilizer outlet 602 and a surplus fertilizer outlet 603; the double-row fertilizer box 301 is provided with a fertilizer outlet 602; the double-row fertilizer box 301 is provided with a surplus fertilizer outlet 603.

[0028] See also Figure 7In this embodiment, the soil cutting adjustment component 7 includes a connecting rod 701, a cutter 702, a shock absorbing rod 703, a buckle 704, a connecting port 705, a first interface 706 and a second interface 707; the cutter 702 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the connecting rod 701; the shock absorbing rod 703 is connected to the upper end of the cutter 702; the buckle 704 is connected to the upper end of the cutter 702; the connecting port 705 is connected to the upper end of the cutter 702; the first interface 706 is provided at the front end of the cutter 702; the second interface 707 is provided at the front end of the first interface 706.

[0029] When in use, firstly, the first hanging port 302 and the second hanging port 305 are connected to the agricultural vehicle, and the agricultural vehicle is started, thereby driving the multifunctional seeder to move, and the fertilizer stored in the rectangular fertilizer box 106 is driven to rotate through the ground wheel shaft, so as to achieve the purpose of guiding the fertilizer downward. The rectangular fertilizer box 106 is a five-mouth double-row fertilizer box 301, one of which is a surplus fertilizer port 603, and four of which are fertilizer outlets 602. Fertilizer is discharged, and the machine is pulled forward as a whole by the agricultural vehicle, and the furrowing plow 306 is used to dig furrows. , which is convenient for various operations such as fertilizing and sowing. By connecting the power output transmission device 401 to the rear end of the agricultural vehicle, it drives the soil guiding device to let the soil enter the soil bin 201 and cover the ground film from the soil outlet 203. The ground film frame 206 fixes the ground film, and the soil guided out from the soil outlet 203 can be evenly covered on the upper end of the ground film through the soil covering device 502. The automatic film cutting device consists of a cutter 702, a shock absorber rod 703, a hydraulic cylinder, a bayonet, a seeding box 104, a transmission, and a paper clip seeding device for sowing, and the pressing wheel 101 adds soil.

[0030] Through the above steps, the trenching component 3 can be set to perform automatic trenching, the feeding component 6 can automatically feed seeds and fertilizers, and the excavation component 2 can cover the soil on the upper end of the seeds by adjusting the soil covering component 5. Accurate fertilization, watering and other operations can be performed according to the needs of the soil and crops, thereby improving the growth environment and nutritional conditions of the crops, and helping to increase the yield and quality of the crops. The transmission component 4 is connected for automatic transmission, which can complete a variety of agricultural operations at one time, reducing the tediousness and repetition of manual operations and improving production efficiency.

[0031] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional agricultural seeder, comprising an external seeder assembly (1); characterized in that: The invention also comprises an excavation component (2), a trenching component (3), a connecting transmission component (4), a soil covering adjustment component (5), a material discharge component (6), and a soil cutting adjustment component (7); the lower end of the seed drill external machine component (1) is provided with an excavation adjustment component (2); the rear end of the seed drill external machine component (1) is provided with a trenching component (3) for trenching; the side end of the trenching component (3) is fixedly mounted with a connecting transmission component (4); the lower end of the seed drill external machine component (1) is provided with an soil covering adjustment component (5) for soil covering; the upper surface of the seed drill external machine component (1) is provided with a material discharge component (6); and the bottom end of the seed drill external machine component (1) is fixedly connected with a soil cutting adjustment component (7).

2. A multifunctional agricultural seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seeding machine external machine component (1) comprises a pressing wheel (101), a seeding device body (102), a seeding device gearbox (103), a seed box (104), a mulch rod (105), a rectangular fertilizer box (106) and a drip tube reel (107); the seeding device body (102) is arranged at the upper ends of both sides of the pressing wheel (101); the seeding device gearbox (103) is connected to the side ends of the seeding device body (102); the seeding device gearbox (103) is arranged at the upper end of the seeding device body (102); the seed box (104) is arranged at the upper end of the seeding device gearbox (103); the mulch rod (105) is arranged at the rear end of the seed box (104); the rectangular fertilizer box (106) is arranged at the upper end of the mulch rod (105); and the drip tube reel (107) is arranged at the upper end of the rectangular fertilizer box (106).

3. A multifunctional agricultural seeder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The excavation component (2) comprises a soil bin (201), an adjustable excavation rod (202), an excavation port (203), a hydraulic lift (204), an adjusting screw (205), a ground film frame (206) and a film pressing wheel (207); the side end of the soil bin (201) is provided with an adjustable excavation rod (202); the lower end of the soil bin (201) is provided with an excavation port (203); the front end of the soil bin (201) is provided with a hydraulic lift (204); the front end of the hydraulic lift (204) is provided with an adjusting screw (205); the side end of the excavation port (203) is provided with a ground film frame (206); the excavation port (203) and the lower end are provided with a film pressing wheel (207).

4. A multifunctional agricultural seeder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The furrowing assembly (3) comprises a double-row fertilizer box (301), a first hanging opening (302), a residual fertilizer pipe (303), a connecting fertilizer pipe (304), a second hanging opening (305) and a furrowing plow (306); the first hanging opening (302) is arranged at the lower end of the double-row fertilizer box (301); the residual fertilizer pipe (303) is arranged at the side end of the first hanging opening (302); the connecting fertilizer pipe (304) is arranged at the side end of the first hanging opening (302); the second hanging opening (305) is arranged at the lower end of the first hanging opening (302); and the furrowing plow (306) is arranged at the lower end of the second hanging opening (305).

5. The multifunctional agricultural seeder according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting transmission assembly (4) comprises a power output transmission device (401), a regulating valve (403), an upper soil scoop (404) and a protective plate (405); the lower end of the double-row fertilizer box (301) is provided with a power output transmission device (401); the side end of the connecting fertilizer pipe (304) is provided with a regulating valve (403); the lower end of the power output transmission device (401) is provided with an upper soil scoop (404); and the lower end of the upper soil scoop (404) is fixedly connected with the protective plate (405).

6. The multifunctional agricultural seeder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The regulating soil covering component (5) comprises a trench dragger (501) and a soil covering device (502); the side end of the trench dragger (501) is connected to the soil covering device (502); the material discharge component (6) comprises a fertilizer outlet (602) and a surplus fertilizer outlet (603); the double-row fertilizer box (301) is provided with a fertilizer outlet (602); and the double-row fertilizer box (301) is provided with a surplus fertilizer outlet (603).

7. A multifunctional agricultural seeder according to claim 6, characterized in that: The soil cutting adjustment component (7) comprises a connecting rod (701), a cutting knife (702), a shock absorbing rod (703), a buckle (704), a connecting port (705), a first interface (706) and a second interface (707); the cutting knife (702) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the connecting rod (701); The upper end of the cutter (702) is connected to a damping rod (703); the upper end of the cutter (702) is connected to a buckle (704); The upper end of the cutter (702) is connected with a connection port (705); A first interface (706) is provided at the front end of the cutter (702); a second interface (707) is provided at the front end of the first interface (706).

Images