Fertilizing device for vegetable planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizing devices, in particular to a fertilizing device for vegetable planting, which comprises a movable bottom plate. A plurality of discharging pipes are arranged on the lower surface of the fertilizer cylinder at equal intervals; and the discharging assembly comprises an L-shaped plate fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the movable bottom plate and a plurality of rotating shafts which are rotationally arranged on the lower surface of the L-shaped plate at equal intervals and correspond to the discharging pipes. By arranging the discharging assembly, in the moving process of the device, rolling of a moving wheel can drive a plurality of worms to rotate, rotation of the worms drives a rotating shaft to rotate under the action of a worm gear, rotation of the rotating shaft drives a spiral conveying blade to rotate in a discharging pipe, and therefore the discharging effect of the device is improved. The fertilizer in the fertilizer cylinder can automatically fall onto soil for planting a plurality of vegetables through the plurality of discharging pipes, so that the device can realize fertilization on a plurality of rows of vegetables at one time, and the working efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizing devices, in particular to a fertilizing device for vegetable planting. Background Art

[0002] During the vegetable planting process, the vegetables need to be fertilized regularly.

[0003] In the prior art, a Chinese patent with a publication number of CN217241306U discloses an automatic fertilizing device for growing vegetables, which adopts a scheme of "including a fertilizer box, a partition fixedly connected to the fertilizer box, a through groove provided on the partition, a slide groove provided at the bottom of the partition, a slider slidably connected to the slide groove, a limiting flow plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider, and a limiting flow groove provided on the limiting flow plate". This scheme is achieved through the joint action of a driving gear, a driven gear, a rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a roller, etc. The roller can stir the fertilizer with a stirring rod while rotating, and does not require the use of a motor and a power supply, nor does it need to be charged. It is more convenient and environmentally friendly to use. Under the joint action of the threaded rod, the limiting plate, the slider, the slide groove and the limiting groove, etc., the speed at which the fertilizer above the partition flows into the lower part of the partition can be controlled, and under the action of the regulating switch, the speed at which the fertilizer passes through the fertilizer barrel can be controlled.

[0004] However, the above scheme still has some shortcomings. For example, although the device can control the feeding speed, since the vegetables are planted in rows at equal intervals in the field, the device can only fertilize one row of vegetables at a time during the actual fertilization process, resulting in the need to frequently push the device multiple times to fertilize a field, reducing work efficiency. Moreover, during the fertilization process, the device will continue to discharge fertilizer, resulting in fertilization in the middle area of ​​land between the vegetables, causing fertilizer waste.

[0005] In view of this, the utility model proposes a fertilizing device for vegetable planting. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fertilizing device for vegetable planting to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fertilizing device for vegetable planting, comprising:

[0008] A movable bottom plate, wherein four fixed blocks are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the movable bottom plate, and each two fixed blocks form a group, and a rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the opposite surfaces of each group of the fixed blocks, and two symmetrical movable wheels are arranged on the surface of the rotating rod;

[0009] A fertilizer cylinder, which is used to temporarily store fertilizers. The fertilizer cylinder is composed of a plurality of conical cylinders equidistantly embedded on the upper surface of the movable bottom plate, and a plurality of discharge pipes are equidistantly arranged on the lower surface of the fertilizer cylinder;

[0010] A material discharge assembly, the material discharge assembly comprising an L-shaped plate fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the movable bottom plate, and a plurality of rotating shafts equidistantly mounted on the lower surface of the L-shaped plate and corresponding to the discharge pipe, the bottom end of the rotating shaft extending to the middle and upper part of the discharge pipe, and a spiral conveying blade fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft, the material discharge assembly also comprising a connecting rod rotatably mounted on the inner side wall of the L-shaped plate, a worm gear fixedly mounted on the top surface of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of worms respectively meshing with the plurality of worm gears fixedly mounted on the surface of the connecting rod;

[0011] A plugging component is used to plug the discharge pipe.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, a rotating opening for rotating four moving wheels is provided on the upper surface of the moving bottom plate, and a push handle is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the moving bottom plate.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution, one end of the rotating rod extends to the outer surface of a fixed block, and one end of the connecting rod extends to the outer surface of the L-shaped plate, and one end of the rotating rod and the end of the connecting rod are both fixed with transmission wheels, and the surfaces of the two transmission wheels are covered with transmission belts.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution, the blocking assembly includes a rectangular box fixed on the lower surface of the movable bottom plate, and a sliding plate slidably arranged on the inner wall of the rectangular box, and the rectangular box is a single-side opening structure with its opening facing the discharge pipe.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution, blocking plates corresponding to the bottom ends of several discharge pipes are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the surface of the sliding plate, and the upper surface of the blocking plate is slidably connected to the bottom ends of the discharge pipes.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution, two symmetrical return springs are fixedly provided on the side of the sliding plate, and the other ends of the return springs are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular box.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution, a pull rope is fixedly provided on the side of the sliding plate, a guide ring is fixedly provided on the surface of the push handle, the end of the pull rope away from the sliding plate passes through the interior of the guide ring and is fixedly provided with a pull block, and the surfaces of the rectangular box and the movable bottom plate are both provided with through holes for the pull rope to pass through. Beneficial Effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0019] The utility model arranges a feeding assembly so that when the device is moving, the rolling of the moving wheel can drive a plurality of worms to rotate. The rotation of the worm drives the rotating shaft to rotate under the action of the worm wheel. The rotation of the rotating shaft drives the spiral conveying blade to rotate inside the discharge pipe, so that the fertilizer in the fertilizer barrel can automatically fall onto the soil where a plurality of vegetable plants are planted through the plurality of discharge pipes, thereby enabling the device to fertilize multiple rows of vegetables at one time, thereby effectively improving the work efficiency.

[0020] The utility model provides a blocking component so that when the device reaches the vegetable area during movement, the fertilizer temporarily stored in the discharge pipe can automatically fall to the surrounding of the vegetables, so that the device can control the fertilizer application area, and the utility model is highly practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when viewed from above;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom section structure of a rectangular box of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure:

[0028] 100. Moving base plate;

[0029] 200, rotating rod;

[0030] 300, moving wheel;

[0031] 400, fertilizer barrel; 401, discharge pipe;

[0032] 500, blanking assembly; 501, L-shaped plate; 502, rotating shaft; 503, spiral conveying blade; 504, connecting rod; 505, worm gear; 506, worm; 507, transmission wheel; 508, transmission belt;

[0033] 600, blocking assembly; 601, rectangular box; 602, sliding plate; 603, blocking plate; 604, return spring; 605, pull rope; 606, guide ring; 607, pull block.

[0034] 700. Pushing hands. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Example

[0036] According to the attached Figure 1-5 As shown, the embodiment of the utility model provides a fertilizing device for vegetable planting, comprising:

[0037] A movable bottom plate 100, four fixed blocks are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the movable bottom plate 100, and each two fixed blocks form a group. A rotating rod 200 is rotatably arranged on the opposite surface of each group of fixed blocks, and two symmetrical moving wheels 300 are arranged on the surface of the rotating rod 200;

[0038] The upper surface of the movable base plate 100 is provided with a rotating opening for the four movable wheels 300 to rotate, and a push handle 700 is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the movable base plate 100 .

[0039] A fertilizer barrel 400 is used for temporarily storing fertilizers. The fertilizer barrel 400 is composed of a plurality of conical barrels equidistantly embedded on the upper surface of the movable bottom plate 100. A plurality of discharge pipes 401 are equidistantly arranged on the lower surface of the fertilizer barrel 400.

[0040] The material discharge assembly 500 includes an L-shaped plate 501 fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the movable bottom plate 100, and a plurality of rotating shafts 502 equidistantly mounted on the lower surface of the L-shaped plate 501 and corresponding to the discharge pipe 401, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 502 extends to the middle and upper part of the discharge pipe 401, and a spiral conveying blade 503 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft 502, and the material discharge assembly 500 also includes a connecting rod 504 rotatably mounted on the inner side wall of the L-shaped plate 501, a worm gear 505 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the rotating shaft 502, and a plurality of worms 506 respectively meshing with the plurality of worm gears 505 are fixedly mounted on the surface of the connecting rod 504;

[0041] The end of a rotating rod 200 extends to the outer surface of a fixed block, and one end of a connecting rod 504 extends to the outer surface of the L-shaped plate 501. The ends of a rotating rod 200 and the ends of the connecting rod 504 are both fixed with transmission wheels 507, and the surfaces of the two transmission wheels 507 are covered with transmission belts 508.

[0042] In this embodiment, by providing a feeding assembly 500, the device can be moved on a vegetable planting field by pushing the push handle 700 during actual use. During the movement, the rolling of the moving wheel 300 can drive the rotating rod 200 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 200 drives the connecting rod 504 to rotate under the action of the transmission wheel 507 and the transmission belt 508. The rotation of the connecting rod 504 drives the rotation of several worm gears 506. The rotation of the worm gear 506 drives the rotating shaft 502 to rotate under the action of the worm wheel 505. The rotation of the rotating shaft 502 drives the spiral conveying blade 503 to rotate inside the discharge pipe 401, so that the fertilizer in the fertilizer barrel 400 can automatically fall through the several discharge pipes 401 onto the soil where several vegetables are planted, so that the device can fertilize multiple rows of vegetables at one time, effectively improving work efficiency. Example

[0043] On the basis of the first embodiment, and different from the first embodiment,

[0044] A fertilizing device for vegetable planting, further comprising:

[0045] The plugging assembly 600 is used to plug the discharge pipe 401 .

[0046] The blocking assembly 600 includes a rectangular box 601 fixed on the lower surface of the movable bottom plate 100 , and a sliding plate 602 slidably arranged on the inner wall of the rectangular box 601 , and the rectangular box 601 is a single-side opening structure, and its opening faces the discharge pipe 401 .

[0047] Sealing plates 603 corresponding to the bottom ends of a plurality of discharge pipes 401 are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the surface of the sliding plate 602 , and the upper surface of the sealing plate 603 is slidably connected to the bottom ends of the discharge pipes 401 .

[0048] Two symmetrical return springs 604 are fixedly disposed on the side of the sliding plate 602 , and the other end of the return spring 604 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular box 601 .

[0049] A pull rope 605 is fixedly provided on the side of the sliding plate 602, a guide ring 606 is fixedly provided on the surface of the push handle 700, the end of the pull rope 605 away from the sliding plate 602 passes through the inside of the guide ring 606 and is fixedly provided with a pull block 607, and the surfaces of the rectangular box 601 and the movable bottom plate 100 are both provided with through holes for the pull rope 605 to pass through.

[0050] In this embodiment, by setting up the blocking component 600, the blocking plate 603 can block the discharge pipe 401 under the action of the reset spring 604 during the movement of the device. When the discharge pipe 401 reaches the vegetable area, the pull block 607 is pulled to drive the pull rope 605 to pull the sliding plate 602, so that the blocking plate 603 is separated from the discharge pipe 401, and the fertilizer temporarily stored in the discharge pipe 401 can automatically fall around the vegetables, so that the device can realize the control of the fertilizer application area, and is more practical.

[0051] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilizing device for vegetable planting, characterized in that: include, A movable bottom plate (100), wherein four fixed blocks are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the movable bottom plate (100), with two fixed blocks forming a group, and a rotating rod (200) is rotatably arranged on the opposite surfaces of each group of the fixed blocks, and two symmetrical movable wheels (300) are arranged on the surface of the rotating rod (200); A fertilizer barrel (400) for temporarily storing fertilizer, the fertilizer barrel (400) being composed of a plurality of conical barrels equidistantly embedded on the upper surface of the movable bottom plate (100), and a plurality of discharge pipes (401) equidistantly arranged on the lower surface of the fertilizer barrel (400); A material discharge assembly (500), the material discharge assembly (500) comprising an L-shaped plate (501) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of a movable bottom plate (100), and a plurality of rotating shafts (502) equidistantly mounted on the lower surface of the L-shaped plate (501) and corresponding to the discharge pipe (401), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (502) extending to the middle and upper part of the discharge pipe (401), and a spiral conveying blade (503) fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft (502), the material discharge assembly (500) further comprising a connecting rod (504) rotatably mounted on the inner side wall of the L-shaped plate (501), a worm gear (505) fixedly mounted on the top surface of the rotating shaft (502), and a plurality of worms (506) respectively meshing with the plurality of worm gears (505) fixedly mounted on the surface of the connecting rod (504); The plugging assembly (600) is used to plug the discharge pipe (401).

2. A fertilizing device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the movable bottom plate (100) is provided with a rotating opening for four movable wheels (300) to rotate, and a push handle (700) is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the movable bottom plate (100).

3. A fertilizing device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: An end of the rotating rod (200) extends to the outer surface of a fixed block, and one end of the connecting rod (504) extends to the outer surface of the L-shaped plate (501). A transmission wheel (507) is fixedly provided at the end of the rotating rod (200) and the end of the connecting rod (504), and a transmission belt (508) is sleeved on the surfaces of the two transmission wheels (507).

4. A fertilizing device for vegetable planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The blocking assembly (600) comprises a rectangular box (601) fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the movable bottom plate (100), and a sliding plate (602) slidably mounted on the inner wall of the rectangular box (601), and the rectangular box (601) is a single-side opening structure, with its opening facing the discharge pipe (401).

5. A fertilizing device for vegetable planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the sliding plate (602) is fixedly provided with blocking plates (603) corresponding to the bottom ends of the plurality of discharge pipes (401) at equal intervals, and the upper surface of the blocking plate (603) is slidably connected to the bottom ends of the discharge pipes (401).

6. A fertilizing device for vegetable planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two symmetrical return springs (604) are fixedly arranged on the side of the sliding plate (602), and the other end of the return spring (604) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular box (601).

7. A fertilizing device for vegetable planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: A pull rope (605) is fixedly provided on the side of the sliding plate (602), a guide ring (606) is fixedly provided on the surface of the push handle (700), one end of the pull rope (605) away from the sliding plate (602) passes through the inside of the guide ring (606) and is fixedly provided with a pull block (607), and the surfaces of the rectangular box (601) and the movable bottom plate (100) are both provided with through holes for the pull rope (605) to pass through.

Images