Fertilizing equipment with quantitative function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of honeysuckle planting, in particular to fertilizing equipment with a quantitative function, which comprises a supporting seat, universal wheels are mounted at the bottom of the supporting seat, a push handle is mounted at one end of the top of the supporting seat, a mixing mechanism is mounted at the top of the supporting seat, and a quantitative mechanism is mounted at the bottom of the mixing mechanism. A fertilizer applying mechanism is mounted at the other end of the top of the supporting seat, the material mixing mechanism comprises a material mixing barrel, and a material mixing motor is mounted at the top of the material mixing barrel. According to the improved fertilization equipment, a material blocking plate controlled by a servo motor is additionally arranged in a discharging bin to quantitatively control the discharging amount of the fertilizer, so that the fertilization amount can be conveniently adjusted according to honeysuckle at different production stages, and the fertilization effect in the honeysuckle planting process is improved; meanwhile, the fertilizer is applied into the soil in a pit digging mode through the discharging pipe with the conical bottom, waste caused by volatilization of the fertilizer applied to the surface of the soil is avoided, and the fertilizer absorption effect in the honeysuckle planting process is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of honeysuckle planting, in particular to fertilization equipment with a quantitative function. Background Art

[0002] Honeysuckle can not only dispel wind-heat, but also clear blood toxins. It is often used to treat various febrile diseases with remarkable effects. The effectiveness of honeysuckle is inseparable from its cultivation. The cultivation of honeysuckle often requires timely planting, regular topdressing, shaping and pruning, prevention and control of diseases and pests, and harvesting and processing. Finally, an excellent variety with excellent traits and stable genetics is cultivated.

[0003] In order to maintain the best growth state of honeysuckle, it is necessary to fertilize it regularly during the planting process. Common fertilization operations mostly use the method of digging trenches in the field and then manually pushing the fertilizer equipment to move to fertilize the honeysuckle.

[0004] In the process of realizing the utility model, the inventors found that the prior art had the following problems: 1. Due to the different production stages of honeysuckle, the amount of fertilizer required is also different. Too much or too little fertilizer will affect the growth of honeysuckle. Common fertilization equipment mostly has a fixed single fertilizer amount, and cannot perform quantitative operation according to needs, resulting in poor fertilization effect during honeysuckle planting; 2. Common fertilization equipment mostly directly spreads fertilizer on the soil surface, resulting in a large amount of fertilizer loss and volatilization on the surface, which is not easy to enter the soil, thereby affecting the absorption of fertilizer during honeysuckle planting. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fertilizing device with a quantitative function, so as to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that when using the fertilizing device to fertilize honeysuckle, the amount of fertilizer cannot be quantitatively operated according to the needs, resulting in poor fertilization effect of honeysuckle, and at the same time, most fertilizing devices directly spread the fertilizer on the soil surface, resulting in a large amount of fertilizer loss and volatilization, affecting the absorption effect of honeysuckle on the fertilizer. To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fertilizing device with a quantitative function, including a support seat, a universal wheel is installed at the bottom of the support seat, a push handle is installed at one end of the top of the support seat, a mixing mechanism is installed at the top of the support seat, a quantitative mechanism is installed at the bottom of the mixing mechanism, and a fertilizing mechanism is installed at the other end of the top of the support seat.

[0006] The mixing mechanism comprises a mixing barrel, a mixing motor is installed on the top of the mixing barrel, a mixing rod is driven and connected to the bottom of the mixing motor, a feeding bin is arranged on one side of the mixing motor, an extrusion rod is welded to one end of the bottom of the mixing barrel, and an extrusion plate is installed at the bottom of the extrusion rod.

[0007] The quantitative mechanism includes a discharge bin, with material blocking grooves penetrating both sides of the discharge bin, a quantitative groove is installed on one side of the discharge bin, a quantitative motor is installed at one end of the quantitative groove, the quantitative motor is driven and connected with a bidirectional threaded shaft, both ends of the bidirectional threaded shaft are threadedly connected with quantitative rods, and a material blocking plate is installed at one end of the quantitative rod.

[0008] The fertilizing mechanism comprises a hydraulic pump, a hydraulic rod is driven and connected below the hydraulic pump, the hydraulic rod is installed on both sides of a feeding pipe, a feed guide pipe is arranged on one side of the feeding pipe, and a discharge trough is penetrated at the bottom of the feeding pipe.

[0009] Further preferably, the extrusion rod, the feed tube and the feed guide tube are all made of stainless steel, and the feed tube is a combined structure consisting of a hollow circular tube on the top and a conical tube on the bottom, and discharge troughs are passed through both sides of the conical tube.

[0010] Further preferably, the extrusion plate is a disc-shaped structure, the diameter of the extrusion plate is the same as the inner diameter of the discharge pipe, and the extrusion plate is made of polytetrafluoroethylene.

[0011] Further preferably, the hydraulic pump is arranged above the extrusion rod, and the extrusion plate is installed on the bottom of the extrusion rod to form a sliding connection structure with the inner wall of the discharge pipe.

[0012] Further preferably, the metering rod is threadedly connected to the two ends of the bidirectional threaded shaft through the cooperation with the metering groove to form a sliding connection structure, and the material blocking plate is installed on one end of the metering rod to form a plug-in connection structure with the material blocking groove, and when the metering rod is in contact with the outer wall of the discharge bin, the two material blocking plates in the discharge bin are in contact with each other.

[0013] Further preferably, the feed guide pipe is an inclined tubular structure, and the top of the feed guide pipe is horizontally arranged directly below the discharge bin, and the diameter of the feed guide pipe is larger than the discharge bin.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] In the utility model, a material blocking plate controlled by a servo motor is added in the discharging bin, which opens and closes by means of a natural frequency, so as to quantitatively control the discharging amount of the mixed fertilizer, so as to quantitatively improve the fertilization effect during the planting process of honeysuckle according to the fertilizer demand of honeysuckle at different stages.

[0016] In the utility model, a conical metal feed pipe is added to the fertilization equipment to cooperate with a hydraulic component to make holes in the soil, and fertilizer is injected into the pits to avoid fertilizer being directly spread on the soil surface and easily volatilizing to cause fertilizer waste. The fertilizer remaining in the feed pipe is squeezed out with an extrusion plate to improve the utilization rate of the fertilizer. At the same time, the method of fertilizing inside the soil also makes it easier for honeysuckle to absorb the fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model when not in use;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure when the utility model is used;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the mixing mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion-enlarged structure of the quantitative mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion-enlarged structure of the fertilizing mechanism of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. support base; 2. universal wheel; 3. push handle; 4. mixing mechanism; 401. mixing barrel; 402. mixing motor; 403. mixing rod; 404. feeding bin; 405. extrusion rod; 406. extrusion plate; 5. quantitative mechanism; 501. discharging bin; 502. material blocking trough; 503. quantitative trough; 504. quantitative motor; 505. bidirectional threaded shaft; 506. quantitative rod; 507. material blocking plate; 6. fertilization mechanism; 601. hydraulic pump; 602. hydraulic rod; 603. feeding pipe; 604. feeding pipe; 605. discharging trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figures 1 to 5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a fertilizing device with a quantitative function, including a support base 1, a universal wheel 2 is installed at the bottom of the support base 1, a push handle 3 is installed at one end of the top of the support base 1, a mixing mechanism 4 is installed at the top of the support base 1, a quantitative mechanism 5 is installed at the bottom of the mixing mechanism 4, and a fertilizing mechanism 6 is installed at the other end of the top of the support base 1.

[0025] The mixing mechanism 4 includes a mixing barrel 401, a mixing motor 402 is installed on the top of the mixing barrel 401, and the bottom of the mixing motor 402 is driven and connected to a mixing rod 403. A feeding bin 404 is provided on one side of the mixing motor 402, an extrusion rod 405 is welded to one end of the bottom of the mixing barrel 401, and an extrusion plate 406 is installed at the bottom of the extrusion rod 405.

[0026] The quantitative mechanism 5 includes a discharge bin 501, and material blocking grooves 502 are penetrated on both sides of the discharge bin 501. A quantitative groove 503 is installed on one side of the discharge bin 501, and a quantitative motor 504 is installed at one end of the quantitative groove 503. The quantitative motor 504 is driven and connected with a bidirectional threaded shaft 505. Both ends of the bidirectional threaded shaft 505 are threadedly connected with quantitative rods 506, and a material blocking plate 507 is installed at one end of the quantitative rod 506.

[0027] The fertilizing mechanism 6 includes a hydraulic pump 601 , a hydraulic rod 602 is driven and connected below the hydraulic pump 601 , and the hydraulic rod 602 is installed on both sides of a feed pipe 603 . A feed guide pipe 604 is provided on one side of the feed pipe 603 , and a discharge trough 605 is passed through the bottom of the feed pipe 603 .

[0028] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the extrusion rod 405, the feed tube 603 and the guide tube 604 are all made of stainless steel, and the feed tube 603 is a combination structure consisting of a hollow circular tube on the top and a conical tube on the bottom, and discharge troughs 605 are passed through both sides of the conical tube; by setting the bottom of the stainless steel feed tube 603 to a conical tube structure, it is convenient to dig holes in the soil, and the discharge trough 605 also facilitates the fertilizer in the feed tube 603 to enter the soil pit, so that the soil can absorb the fertilizer.

[0029] In this embodiment, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the extrusion plate 406 is a disc-shaped structure, and the diameter of the extrusion plate 406 is the same as the inner diameter of the feeding tube 603, and the extrusion plate 406 is made of polytetrafluoroethylene. By setting the extrusion plate 406 of polytetrafluoroethylene material to have good corrosion resistance and acid and alkali resistance, the sealing effect of the extrusion plate 406 is maintained while the service life of the extrusion plate 406 can be greatly increased.

[0030] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the hydraulic pump 601 is arranged above the extrusion rod 405, and the extrusion plate 406 is installed on the bottom of the extrusion rod 405 to form a sliding connection structure with the inner wall of the discharge pipe 603; by arranging the extrusion rod 405 and the extrusion plate 406 on the top of the discharge pipe 603, it is convenient to push and extrude the fertilizer remaining in the discharge pipe 603 while the discharge pipe 603 rises, thereby improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer and avoiding excessive clogging of the discharge pipe 603 by the residual fertilizer in the discharge pipe 603.

[0031] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, the metering rod 506 is threadedly connected to the two ends of the bidirectional threaded shaft 505 and cooperates with the metering groove 503 to form a sliding connection structure, and the material blocking plate 507 is installed on one end of the metering rod 506 to form a plug-in connection structure with the material blocking groove 502, and when the metering rod 506 is in contact with the outer wall of the discharge bin 501, the two material blocking plates 507 in the discharge bin 501 are in contact with each other; by setting a servo motor to control the material blocking plate 507, the discharge amount of fertilizer in the discharge bin 501 is controlled, which is convenient for adjusting the amount of fertilizer applied according to the degree of cultivation of honeysuckle and improving the quantitative effect of the fertilization equipment.

[0032] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the guide pipe 604 is an inclined tubular structure, and the top of the guide pipe 604 is horizontally arranged directly below the discharge bin 501, and the diameter of the guide pipe 604 is larger than the discharge bin 501; by setting the guide pipe 604, the fertilizer discharged from the bottom of the discharge bin 501 is guided to the discharge pipe 603, thereby improving the discharge effect of the fertilizer.

[0033] The use method and advantages of the utility model: When the fertilizer application equipment with quantitative function is used, the working process is as follows:

[0034] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, first, the operator pours the fertilizer required for fertilization into the mixing barrel 401 through the feed bin 404; then, the mixing motor 402 is started to drive the mixing rod 403 to rotate, and the fertilizer in the mixing barrel 401 is mixed, and the push handle 3 cooperates with the universal wheel 2 at the bottom of the support seat 1 to move to the position where fertilization is required; then, the hydraulic pump 601 is started to drive the hydraulic rod 602 to drive the discharge pipe 603 to move downward, and cooperate with the conical structure at the bottom to squeeze and dig a hole in the soil, and the quantitative motor 504 is started to drive the bidirectional threaded shaft 505 to rotate, driving the quantitative rods 506 at both ends to drive the blocking plate 507 to open the outlet The silo 501 allows the mixed fertilizer to fall into the guide tube 604 at the bottom and be guided into the discharge tube 603, and fertilize the soil through the discharge trough 605 at the bottom; finally, the hydraulic pump 601 is started to drive the discharge tube 603 to move upward, and the squeezing plate 406 at the bottom of the squeezing rod 405 arranged above the discharge tube 603 squeezes the fertilizer remaining in the discharge tube 603. After the fertilization is completed, the fertilization equipment can be pushed to move to the next fertilization location. When the amount of fertilizer needs to be adjusted, the parameters of the quantitative motor 504 can be adjusted at the same time to control the closing time of the material blocking plate 507 to control the amount of fertilizer.

[0035] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Technical staff in this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilizing device with a quantitative function, comprising a support base (1), characterized in that: A universal wheel (2) is installed at the bottom of the support seat (1), a push handle (3) is installed at one end of the top of the support seat (1), a mixing mechanism (4) is installed at the top of the support seat (1), a quantitative mechanism (5) is installed at the bottom of the mixing mechanism (4), and a fertilizing mechanism (6) is installed at the other end of the top of the support seat (1); The mixing mechanism (4) comprises a mixing barrel (401), a mixing motor (402) is installed on the top of the mixing barrel (401), a mixing rod (403) is drivingly connected to the bottom of the mixing motor (402), a feeding bin (404) is arranged on one side of the mixing motor (402), an extrusion rod (405) is welded to one end of the bottom of the mixing barrel (401), and an extrusion plate (406) is installed at the bottom of the extrusion rod (405); The quantitative mechanism (5) comprises a material discharging bin (501), and material blocking grooves (502) are penetrated on both sides of the material discharging bin (501), and a quantitative groove (503) is installed on one side of the material discharging bin (501), and a quantitative motor (504) is installed at one end of the quantitative groove (503), and the quantitative motor (504) is driven and connected to a bidirectional threaded shaft (505), and both ends of the bidirectional threaded shaft (505) are threadedly connected to quantitative rods (506), and a material blocking plate (507) is installed at one end of the quantitative rod (506); The fertilizing mechanism (6) comprises a hydraulic pump (601), the lower part of which is driven and connected to a hydraulic rod (602), the hydraulic rod (602) being installed on both sides of a feeding pipe (603), one side of which is provided with a feeding pipe (604), and the bottom of which is penetrated by a discharge trough (605).

2. The fertilization equipment with quantitative function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion rod (405), the feed tube (603) and the feed guide tube (604) are all made of stainless steel, and the feed tube (603) is a combined structure consisting of a hollow circular tube at the top and a conical tube at the bottom, and discharge troughs (605) are passed through both sides of the conical tube.

3. The fertilization equipment with quantitative function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion plate (406) is a disc-shaped structure, and the diameter of the extrusion plate (406) is the same as the inner diameter of the feeding tube (603), and the extrusion plate (406) is made of polytetrafluoroethylene.

4. The fertilization equipment with quantitative function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic pump (601) is arranged above the extrusion rod (405), and the extrusion plate (406) is installed at the bottom of the extrusion rod (405) to form a sliding connection structure with the inner wall of the discharge pipe (603).

5. The fertilization equipment with quantitative function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quantitative rod (506) is threadedly connected to the two ends of the bidirectional threaded shaft (505) and cooperates with the quantitative groove (503) to form a sliding connection structure, and the material blocking plate (507) is installed on one end of the quantitative rod (506) to form a plug-in connection structure with the material blocking groove (502), and when the quantitative rod (506) is in contact with the outer wall of the discharge bin (501), the two material blocking plates (507) in the discharge bin (501) are in contact with each other.

6. The fertilization equipment with quantitative function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed guide pipe (604) is an inclined tubular structure, and the top of the feed guide pipe (604) is arranged to be horizontally arranged directly below the discharge bin (501), and the diameter of the feed guide pipe (604) is larger than that of the discharge bin (501).

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