Grape planting greenhouse

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of grape planting, and discloses a grape planting greenhouse which comprises a base, a vertical frame is welded to the upper surface of the base, two longitudinal beams are arranged on the surface of the vertical frame, a center shaft is arranged between the two longitudinal beams, a planting net frame is welded to the middle section of the center shaft, and the planting net frame is welded to the upper surface of the base. The longitudinal beam is rotationally connected with the center shaft, and the surface of the longitudinal beam is provided with an overturning assembly corresponding to the center shaft. According to the grape vine pruning device, the base is placed on the ground of a grape planting area, grape vines are placed on the surface of the planting net rack, the grape vines are supported at the high position through the planting net rack, and when pruning operation needs to be conducted on the grape vines before fruiting, the overturning assembly is arranged, the hydraulic rod stretches out and draws back to drive the rack to move; when the grape vines are trimmed, the fluted disc can be driven to rotate, then the planting net rack is driven by the center shaft to incline by a certain angle, an operator can climb on one side conveniently to comprehensively trim the grape vines, and the trimming efficiency is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grape planting, and more specifically to a grape planting greenhouse. Background Art

[0002] Grape, a vine plant of the Vitaceae family, is one of the oldest fruit tree species in the world. It can be eaten raw, made into raisins or used to make wine. The lees after winemaking can be used to extract edible acid. When planting grapes, it is necessary to build a trellis for the grape vines to grow.

[0003] At present, most of the trellises used for grape cultivation are fixed grid structures, which are set up at high positions for the growth of grape vines. In practice, in order to ensure the fruit yield and quality of grapes, grapes need to be pruned regularly. In this case, the grape vines climb at a high position of the grid. For the grape vines on the upper side of the grid, when the operator prunes them, for the grape vines at the side, the operator can prune them by climbing up, but for the grape vines at the center of the grid, they are blocked by the grid and the grape vines themselves, and the operator needs to pass through the mesh of the grid at the extension position to perform pruning operations, which is very inconvenient and difficult to meet the needs of quick pruning of the vines.

[0004] In view of this, the utility model proposes a grape planting greenhouse to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a grape planting greenhouse to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] The utility model provides the following technical solution: a grape planting greenhouse, comprising a base, a vertical frame welded on the upper surface of the base, a longitudinal beam arranged on the surface of the vertical frame, two longitudinal beams, a central axis arranged between the two longitudinal beams, a planting grid welded on the middle section of the central axis, the longitudinal beam and the central axis are rotatably connected, and a flip assembly is arranged on the surface of the longitudinal beam corresponding to the central axis;

[0007] The flip assembly includes a flip box fixedly mounted on the surface of the right stand, a central axis rotatably connected to the flip box, a hydraulic rod embedded on the surface of the flip box, a telescopic end of the hydraulic rod extends to the inner wall of the flip box and is fixedly mounted with a rack, and a gear disk is fixedly mounted on the surface of the central axis.

[0008] Furthermore, positioning holes for inserting external ground nails are opened on the surface of the base; when installing the base, the base is placed on the ground of the grape planting area, and then the external ground nails are inserted into the positioning holes to reinforce the base.

[0009] Furthermore, the number of the vertical frames is four, and each two vertical frames form a group. The surfaces of each group of the vertical frames are respectively provided with vertical screws and limit slide bars. The longitudinal beams are threadedly connected to the vertical screws, and the longitudinal beams are slidably connected to the limit slide bars. A lifting motor for driving the vertical screws to rotate is fixedly installed on the top of the vertical frames, and the two vertical screws are connected by a chain transmission. The lifting motor is used to drive the two vertical screws to rotate synchronously, which can drive the two longitudinal beams to rise and fall synchronously, thereby adjusting the height of the overall planting grid to meet the climbing growth requirements of grape vines of different lengths in the early stage of grape growth.

[0010] Furthermore, two cross beams are symmetrically welded on the top of the planting grid, and cross limit grooves are provided on the adjacent sides of the two cross beams. A servo motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the cross beam on the front side, and the output shaft of the servo motor extends to the inside of the cross limit groove and is fixedly installed with a cross screw. A cross plate is threadedly connected to the surface of the cross screw, and the cross plate is slidably connected to the cross beam. A plurality of atomizing nozzles are embedded on the lower side of the cross plate, and a water inlet interface is embedded on the upper side of the cross plate, which is connected to the atomizing nozzle. During the growth of the grape vines, the cross screw is driven to rotate by the servo motor, which can drive the cross plate to move left and right, thereby driving the atomizing nozzle to move, and realizing the function of spraying water agent, which is convenient for the operator to evenly spray pesticides and other agents.

[0011] Furthermore, a folding protective curtain is arranged on the left side of the transverse plate, and the left side of the folding protective curtain is fixed to the surface of the crossbeam; when extreme weather such as heavy rain and hail occurs, the crossbeam can be moved rightward to drive the folding protective curtain to open to protect the grape vines on the surface of the planting grid, thereby ensuring the safety of the grape vines.

[0012] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0013] 1. The utility model places the base on the ground of the grape planting area, places the grape vines on the surface of the planting grid, and uses the planting grid to support the grape vines at a high position. When the grape vines need to be pruned before fruiting, a flip assembly is set, and the hydraulic rod is extended to drive the rack to move. Based on the meshing of the rack and the toothed disc, the toothed disc can be driven to rotate, and then the central axis is used to drive the planting grid to tilt at a certain angle, so that it is convenient for the operator to climb up at one side to perform comprehensive pruning of the grape vines, and the pruning efficiency is high.

[0014] 2. The utility model utilizes a lifting motor to drive two vertical screws to rotate synchronously, which can drive two longitudinal beams to move synchronously up and down, so that the height of the overall planting grid can be adjusted to meet the climbing growth requirements of grape vines of different lengths in the early stages of grape growth; in the process of grape vine growth, the servo motor drives the transverse screw to rotate, which can drive the transverse plate to move left and right, thereby driving the atomizing nozzle to move, and realizing the function of spraying water agent, which is convenient for the operator to evenly spray pesticides and other agents, and in extreme weather such as heavy rain and hail, the right movement of the crossbeam can drive the folding protective curtain to open to protect the grape vines on the surface of the planting grid, thereby ensuring the safety of the grape vines. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model from perspective 1;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model from the second viewing angle;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model from a third viewing angle;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cutaway structure of the flip box of the utility model.

[0019] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. base; 2. frame; 3. longitudinal beam; 4. central axis; 5. planting grid; 6. flip box; 7. hydraulic rod; 8. rack; 9. gear disc; 10. positioning hole; 11. vertical screw; 12. limit slide bar; 13. lifting motor; 14. crossbeam; 15. servo motor; 16. transverse screw; 17. transverse plate; 18. atomizing nozzle; 19. water inlet interface; 20. folding protective curtain. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the present invention. In addition, the forms of the various structures recorded in the following embodiments are merely illustrative. The grape planting greenhouse involved in the present invention is not limited to the various structures recorded in the following embodiments. All other implementations obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Reference Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a grape planting greenhouse, comprising a base 1, and a positioning hole 10 for inserting an external ground nail is opened on the surface of the base 1.

[0022] A vertical frame 2 is welded to the upper surface of the base 1 , and a longitudinal beam 3 is arranged on the surface of the vertical frame 2 . There are two longitudinal beams 3 , and a central axis 4 is arranged between the two longitudinal beams 3 . A planting grid 5 is welded to the middle section of the central axis 4 .

[0023] When installing the utility model, the base 1 is placed on the ground in the grape planting area, and then the external ground nails are inserted into the positioning holes 10 to reinforce the base 1, and then the entire planting greenhouse is connected to the external power control system, and then the planting grid 5 is used to support the grape vines in a high position.

[0024] The longitudinal beam 3 and the central axis 4 are rotatably connected, and a flip assembly is provided on the surface of the longitudinal beam 3 corresponding to the central axis 4 .

[0025] The flip assembly includes a flip box 6 fixedly mounted on the surface of the right stand 2, the central shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the flip box 6, a hydraulic rod 7 is embedded on the surface of the flip box 6, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 7 extends to the inner wall of the flip box 6 and is fixedly mounted with a rack 8, and a gear disc 9 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the central shaft 4.

[0026] Furthermore, when the grape vines need to be pruned before fruiting, a flip assembly is provided, and the hydraulic rod 7 is extended and retracted to drive the rack 8 to move. Based on the engagement of the rack 8 with the toothed disc 9, the toothed disc 9 can be driven to rotate, and then the central axis 4 is used to drive the planting grid 5 to tilt at a certain angle, thereby facilitating the operator to climb up to one side to perform comprehensive pruning of the grape vines, and the pruning efficiency is high.

[0027] The longitudinal beam 3 and the vertical frame 2 are movably installed.

[0028] There are four vertical frames 2, and each two vertical frames 2 form a group. The surface of each group of vertical frames 2 is respectively provided with a vertical screw 11 and a limit slide 12. The longitudinal beam 3 is threadedly connected to the vertical screw 11, and the longitudinal beam 3 is slidingly connected to the limit slide 12. A lifting motor 13 for driving the vertical screw 11 to rotate is fixedly installed on the top of the vertical frame 2, and the two vertical screws 11 are connected by a chain transmission.

[0029] Furthermore, when the utility model is in use, the lifting motor 13 is used to drive the two vertical screws 11 to rotate synchronously, which can drive the two longitudinal beams 3 to move synchronously up and down, so that the height of the entire planting grid 5 can be adjusted to meet the climbing growth needs of grape vines of different lengths in the early stage of grape growth.

[0030] Two cross beams 14 are symmetrically welded on the top of the planting grid 5, and a transverse limit groove is opened on the adjacent side of the two cross beams 14. A servo motor 15 is fixedly installed on the right side of the front cross beam 14, and the output shaft of the servo motor 15 extends to the inside of the transverse limit groove and is fixedly installed with a transverse screw 16. The surface of the transverse screw 16 is threadedly connected with a transverse plate 17, and the transverse plate 17 is slidably connected to the cross beam 14. A plurality of atomizing nozzles 18 are embedded on the lower side of the transverse plate 17, and a water inlet interface 19 is embedded on the upper side of the transverse plate 17, and the water inlet interface 19 is communicated with the atomizing nozzle 18.

[0031] Furthermore, during the growth of the grape vines, the servo motor 15 drives the transverse screw 16 to rotate, which can drive the transverse plate 17 to move left and right, connecting the water inlet interface 19 with the external agent pipeline, thereby driving the atomizing nozzle 18 to move, and realizing the function of spraying water, which is convenient for the operator to evenly spray pesticides and other agents on the surface of the grape branches and leaves.

[0032] A folding protective curtain 20 is provided on the left side of the transverse plate 17 , and the left side of the folding protective curtain 20 is fixed to the surface of the crossbeam 14 .

[0033] Furthermore, when extreme weather such as heavy rain or hail occurs, the rightward movement of the crossbeam 14 can drive the folding protective curtain 20 to open, and the folding protective curtain 20 can be used to protect the grape vines on the surface of the planting grid 5, thereby ensuring the safety of the grape vines and reducing damage.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention only involve structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, and other structures may refer to the usual design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other.

Claims

1. A grape growing greenhouse, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A stand (2) is welded to the upper surface of the base (1), a longitudinal beam (3) is arranged on the surface of the stand (2), there are two longitudinal beams (3), a central axis (4) is arranged between the two longitudinal beams (3), a planting grid (5) is welded to the middle section of the central axis (4), the longitudinal beam (3) and the central axis (4) are rotatably connected, and a flip assembly is arranged on the surface of the longitudinal beam (3) corresponding to the central axis (4); The flip assembly comprises a flip box (6) fixedly mounted on the surface of the right stand (2); the central shaft (4) is rotatably connected to the flip box (6); a hydraulic rod (7) is embedded on the surface of the flip box (6); the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (7) extends to the inner wall of the flip box (6) and is fixedly mounted with a rack (8); and a toothed disc (9) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the central shaft (4).

2. A grape planting greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the base (1) is provided with a positioning hole (10) for inserting an external ground nail.

3. The grape planting greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the vertical frames (2) is four, and each two vertical frames (2) form a group. The surface of each group of the vertical frames (2) is respectively provided with a vertical screw rod (11) and a limit slide rod (12). The longitudinal beam (3) is threadedly connected to the vertical screw rod (11), and the longitudinal beam (3) is slidably connected to the limit slide rod (12).

4. A grape planting greenhouse according to claim 3, characterized in that: A lifting motor (13) for driving the vertical screw rod (11) to rotate is fixedly installed on the top of the stand (2), and the two vertical screw rods (11) are connected by a chain transmission.

5. The grape planting greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two cross beams (14) are symmetrically welded on the top of the planting grid (5), and a transverse limit groove is provided on the adjacent side of the two cross beams (14). A servo motor (15) is fixedly installed on the right side of the cross beam (14) on the front side, and the output shaft of the servo motor (15) extends to the inside of the transverse limit groove and is fixedly installed with a transverse screw (16). The surface of the transverse screw (16) is threadedly connected with a transverse plate (17), and the transverse plate (17) is slidably connected to the cross beam (14). A plurality of atomizing nozzles (18) are embedded on the lower side of the transverse plate (17), and a water inlet interface (19) is embedded on the upper side of the transverse plate (17), and the water inlet interface (19) is connected to the atomizing nozzle (18).

6. A grape planting greenhouse according to claim 5, characterized in that: A folding protective curtain (20) is arranged on the left side of the transverse shifting plate (17), and the left side of the folding protective curtain (20) is fixed to the surface of the crossbeam (14).

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