Automatic seeding machine for stropharia rugoso-annulata strains
By designing the U-shaped plate and disc structure of the automatic seeding machine of the large ball caebum strain, combined with the mechanical cooperation of the roller and spring, the accurate planting of the strain is achieved, the problem of uneven planting in the existing technology is solved, and the improvement of the seeding efficiency and practicality of the device.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421092105.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-17
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing automatic seeders have difficulty accurately planting caesboros at the required depth, resulting in uneven planting, increasing work intensity for personnel and possibly causing back pain.
A large ball caesbaceous strain automatic seeding machine is designed, adopting a U-shaped plate and a disc structure. Through the cooperation of rollers and springs, the needle disk is expanded and contracted, ensuring that the strain is planted at a specific depth, and the large blocks are transferred through the cutting mechanism. Cut the strain into small pieces to improve seeding efficiency.
The accurate planting of bacterial strains is achieved at the required depth, reducing the working intensity of artificial planting, and improving the seeding efficiency and the practicality of the device.
Smart Images
Figure CN222235926U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of stropharia spawn sowing, in particular to an automatic stropharia spawn sowing machine. Background Art
[0002] Stropharia is an edible mushroom and one of the most common mushrooms commercially available. It is commonly used in a variety of dishes such as salads, soups, and stir-fries. Stropharia spawn refers to the spores or sporophyte used to cultivate Stropharia. These spawns are usually provided in the form of a culture medium that is used to grow the mycelium of Stropharia and promote its growth under the appropriate environment. Growing Stropharia spawn requires specific temperature, humidity, and culture medium conditions to ensure the growth and development of the mycelium.
[0003] When artificially cultivating Stropharia cap mushrooms, personnel need to manually place the strain inside the auxiliary materials and plant it at a depth of 5 cm, which increases the labor intensity of personnel, and long-term bending will cause waist pain. Therefore, an automatic seeder is needed. In the existing automatic seeder, during the sowing process, when a quantitative sowing tray corresponds to the discharge pipe, the seeds will flow to the sowing tray. As the sowing tray rotates, the seeds above the sowing tray fall into the soil. However, when cultivating Stropharia cap mushrooms, it cannot be accurately planted at the required depth. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides an automatic seeder for Stropharia rugosodium spawn, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that the spawn cannot be accurately planted at a required depth.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an automatic seeder for Pleurotus ostreatus spawn, comprising a U-shaped plate, a collecting box is fixedly connected to the left side of the U-shaped plate, a discharge port is opened at the bottom of the collecting box, a blocking soft plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge port, discs are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate, a fixing column is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate, the fixing column penetrates the disc at the rear side and is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, a plurality of perforated cylinders are fixedly connected to the front side of the disc at the rear side, a needle disk is slidably connected to the inner wall of the perforated cylinder, a roller is rotatably connected to the front side of the top of the needle disk, a spring is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top of the needle disk, the spring is fixedly connected to the fixing column, and a cutting mechanism is arranged at the top of the U-shaped plate.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: the cutting mechanism includes two fixed plates, which are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top end of the U-shaped plate, adjacent sides of the two fixed plates are rotatably connected with cylinders, adjacent sides of the two cylinders are fixedly connected with U-shaped blocks, the outer side of the U-shaped block is rotatably connected with a rotating column, the left side of the rotating column is rotatably connected with a moving column, the top of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a feed box, the moving column passes through the feed box and is fixedly connected with a cutting knife, and the front cylinder passes through the fixed plate and is fixedly connected with a pulley.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the collecting box are fixedly connected with a hollow column, and the inner wall of the hollow column is slidably connected with a support column.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: a scraper is fixedly connected to the right side of the U-shaped plate, and a plurality of rake nails are fixedly connected to the bottom of the scraper.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the front end of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a bracket, and the inner wall of the bracket is provided with a watering can.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: a hook is fixedly connected to the rear end of the U-shaped plate, and a shovel is arranged on the outer side of the hook.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the front sides of the collecting box and the feeding box are both provided with observation windows.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the top ends of the collecting box and the feeding box are both rotatably connected with dust covers.
[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. In the utility model, by pulling the seeder to move to the left, the disc will rotate, and the perforated cylinder, needle disc, roller and spring above it will also rotate. At the same time, the roller will roll on the limit plate. As the roller rotates, it will be lifted up by the convex surface of the limit plate, so that the spring is stretched and the needle disc will extend to the outside of the perforated cylinder. When the roller rotates to the concave surface of the limit plate, the spring will pull the needle disc toward the fixed column, so that the needle disc will shrink into the perforated cylinder, so that the strain can be planted at the required depth, thereby improving the practicality of the device.
[0015] 2. In the utility model, the pulley is driven to rotate through the braking system of the agricultural tractor. With the rotation of the pulley, the cylinder and the U-shaped block above it can be driven to rotate. With the rotation of the U-shaped block, the rotating column above it can be driven to do reciprocating motion. The reciprocating motion of the rotating column can drive the moving column and the cutting knife above it to move simultaneously, and the large pieces of strains in the feed box can be cut into small pieces of strains, thereby improving the practicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a front view of an automatic seeder for Stropharia oleracea spawn proposed by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 A side view of an automatic seeder for Stropharia oleracea spawn proposed by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the U-shaped plate structure of an automatic seeder for Stropharia oleracea spawn proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the disc structure of an automatic seeder for Stropharia oleracea spawn proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a cutting mechanism of an automatic seeder for Stropharia oleracea spawn.
[0021] Legend:
[0022] 1. U-shaped plate; 2. Cutting mechanism; 201. Fixed plate; 202. Cylinder; 203. U-shaped block; 204. Rotating column; 205. Moving column; 206. Cutting knife; 207. Feed box; 208. Pulley; 3. Collecting box; 4. Discharge port; 5. Blocking soft plate; 6. Disc; 7. Fixed column; 8. Cylinder with holes; 9. Needle disk; 10. Roller; 11. Spring; 12. Limiting plate; 13. Scraper; 14. Rake nail; 15. Hollow column; 16. Pillar; 17. Bracket; 18. Watering can; 19. Hook; 20. Shovel; 21. Dust cover; 22. Observation window. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the utility model provides an embodiment: an automatic seeder for giant puffball mushroom species, comprising a U-shaped plate 1, a collecting box 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the U-shaped plate 1, a discharging port 4 is opened at the bottom of the collecting box 3, a blocking soft plate 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharging port 4, a disc 6 is rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 1, a fixing column 7 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 1, the fixing column 7 penetrates the rear side disc 6 and is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 12, a plurality of perforated cylinders 8 are fixedly connected to the front side of the rear side disc 6, a needle disk 9 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the perforated cylinder 8, a roller 10 is rotatably connected to the front side of the top of the needle disk 9, a spring 11 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top of the needle disk 9, the spring 11 is fixedly connected to the fixing column 7, and a cutting mechanism 2 is arranged at the top of the U-shaped plate 1;
[0025] Specifically, the disc 6 is in contact with the ground, and by pulling the seeder to the left, the disc 6 will rotate, and the perforated cylinder 8, needle disk 9, roller 10 and spring 11 above it will also rotate. The spring 11 will pull the needle disk 9 and roller 10 to move toward the fixed column 7, and the roller 10 will roll on the limiting plate 12. As the roller 10 rotates, it will be lifted up by the convex surface of the limiting plate 12, so that the spring 11 is stretched and the needle disk 9 will extend to the outside of the perforated cylinder 8. When the roller 10 rotates to the concave surface of the limiting plate 12, the spring 11 will pull the needle disk 9 toward the fixed column 7, so that the needle disk 9 will shrink into the perforated cylinder 8.
[0026] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 The cutting mechanism 2 includes two fixed plates 201, which are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the U-shaped plate 1, and the adjacent sides of the two fixed plates 201 are rotatably connected with cylinders 202, and the adjacent sides of the two cylinders 202 are fixedly connected with U-shaped blocks 203, and the outer side of the U-shaped block 203 is rotatably connected with a rotating column 204, and the left side of the rotating column 204 is rotatably connected with a moving column 205, and the top of the collecting box 3 is fixedly connected with a feed box 207, and the moving column 205 penetrates the feed box 207 and is fixedly connected with a cutting knife 206, and the front cylinder 202 penetrates the fixed plate 201 and is fixedly connected with a pulley 208; the front sides of the collecting box 3 and the feed box 207 are provided with observation windows 22; the tops of the collecting box 3 and the feed box 207 are rotatably connected with dust covers 21;
[0027] Specifically, the pulley 208 is driven to rotate through the braking system of the agricultural tractor. As the pulley 208 rotates, the cylinder 202 and the U-shaped block 203 above it can be driven to rotate. As the U-shaped block 203 rotates, the rotating column 204 above it can be driven to reciprocate. The reciprocating motion of the rotating column 204 can drive the moving column 205 and the cutting knife 206 above it to move simultaneously, and the large pieces of strains in the feed box 207 can be cut. The internal conditions of the collection box 3 and the feed box 207 can be viewed through the observation window 22, and dust can be prevented from entering the collection box 3 and the feed box 207 through the dust cover 21.
[0028] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The front and rear sides of the bottom of the collecting box 3 are fixedly connected with a hollow column 15, and the inner wall of the hollow column 15 is slidably connected with a support 16; the right side of the U-shaped plate 1 is fixedly connected with a scraper 13, and the bottom of the scraper 13 is fixedly connected with a plurality of rake nails 14; the front end of the U-shaped plate 1 is fixedly connected with a bracket 17, and the inner wall of the bracket 17 is provided with a watering pot 18; the rear end of the U-shaped plate 1 is fixedly connected with a hook 19, and the outer side of the hook 19 is provided with a shovel 20;
[0029] Specifically, the hollow column 15 and the support 16 can support the seeder when not in use, the scraper 13 can cover the fungus after planting, the rake nails 14 can loosen the soil, the bracket 17 can be used to place items such as bottles and cans, the watering can 18 can be used to water the plants after planting, and the hook 19 can be used to mount a shovel 20.
[0030] Working principle: before using the device, the automatic seeder is first driven by an agricultural tractor, and the disc 6 is in contact with the ground. By pulling the seeder to the left, the disc 6 will rotate, and the perforated cylinder 8, needle disk 9, roller 10 and spring 11 above it will also rotate. The spring 11 will pull the needle disk 9 and roller 10 to move toward the fixed column 7, and the roller 10 will roll on the limit plate 12. When it rotates to the discharge port 4 at the bottom of the collection box 3, as the roller 10 rotates, it will be lifted by the convex surface of the limit plate 12, so that the spring 11 is stretched, and the needle disk 9 will extend to the outside of the perforated cylinder 8, thereby inserting the strain, and as the needle disk 9 and the perforated cylinder 8 rotate together, the soft plate is blocked 5 can prevent the strain from falling. When the roller 10 rotates to the concave surface of the limit plate 12, the spring 11 will pull the needle disk 9 toward the fixed column 7, so that the needle disk 9 will shrink into the perforated cylinder 8, so that the strain falls into the required depth in the auxiliary material, completing the sowing of the strain, and through the braking system of the agricultural tractor, the pulley 208 is driven to rotate. With the rotation of the pulley 208, the cylinder 202 and the U-shaped block 203 above it can be driven to rotate. With the rotation of the U-shaped block 203, the rotating column 204 above it can be driven to reciprocate. Through the reciprocating motion of the rotating column 204, the moving column 205 and the cutting knife 206 above it can be driven to move at the same time, so that the large piece of strain is cut into small pieces of strain.
[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic seeder for Stropharia occidentalis, comprising a U-shaped plate (1), characterized in that: The left side of the U-shaped plate (1) is fixedly connected to a collecting box (3), a discharge port (4) is provided at the bottom of the collecting box (3), a blocking soft plate (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge port (4), a disc (6) is rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (1), a fixing column (7) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (1), the fixing column (7) penetrates the disc (6) at the rear side and is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (12), a plurality of perforated cylinders (8) are fixedly connected to the front side of the disc (6) at the rear side, a needle disk (9) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the perforated cylinder (8), a roller (10) is rotatably connected to the front side of the top end of the needle disk (9), a spring (11) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top end of the needle disk (9), the spring (11) is fixedly connected to the fixing column (7), and a cutting mechanism (2) is provided at the top end of the U-shaped plate (1).
2. The automatic seeder for Stropharia occidentalis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism (2) comprises two fixed plates (201), wherein the fixed plates (201) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top end of the U-shaped plate (1); adjacent sides of the two fixed plates (201) are rotatably connected to cylinders (202); adjacent sides of the two cylinders (202) are fixedly connected to U-shaped blocks (203); the outer sides of the U-shaped blocks (203) are rotatably connected to a rotating column (204); the left side of the rotating column (204) is rotatably connected to a moving column (205); the top end of the collection box (3) is fixedly connected to a feed box (207); the moving column (205) passes through the feed box (207) and is fixedly connected to a cutting knife (206); the front cylinder (202) passes through the fixed plate (201) and is fixedly connected to a pulley (208).
3. The automatic seeder for Stropharia occidentalis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the bottom end of the collecting box (3) are fixedly connected to a hollow column (15), and the inner wall of the hollow column (15) is slidably connected to a support column (16).
4. The automatic seeder for Stropharia oleracea spawn according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scraper (13) is fixedly connected to the right side of the U-shaped plate (1), and a plurality of rake nails (14) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the scraper (13).
5. The automatic seeder for Stropharia occidentalis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the U-shaped plate (1) is fixedly connected to a bracket (17), and the inner wall of the bracket (17) is provided with a watering can (18).
6. The automatic seeder for Stropharia occidentalis according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hook (19) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the U-shaped plate (1), and a shovel (20) is arranged on the outer side of the hook (19).
7. The automatic seeder for Stropharia occidentalis according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front sides of the collecting box (3) and the feeding box (207) are both provided with observation windows (22).
8. The automatic seeder for Stropharia oleracea spawn according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top ends of the collecting box (3) and the feeding box (207) are both rotatably connected with dust covers (21).