Stereoscopic cultivation device for Pleurotus eryngii

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional cultivation device for Pleurotus eryngii, which comprises two support plates, cultivation grooves arranged at equal intervals are arranged between the two support plates, one side surface of one support plate is fixedly connected with a water storage tank, and one side surface of the other support plate is fixedly connected with a lifting frame. A driving motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the lifting frame, a lifting arm is arranged in the lifting frame, a screw sleeve is fixedly embedded in the outer surface of one end of the lifting arm, and a screw rod is in threaded connection with the interior of the screw sleeve. According to the device, water conveyed by a water pump is atomized and sprayed out through a spraying pipe and an atomizing nozzle on the lifting arm, spraying humidification can be conducted on the Pleurotus eryngii, a driving motor on the top of the lifting frame drives a lead screw in the lifting frame to act on threads of a threaded sleeve on the lifting arm, and the lifting arm can drive the spraying pipe to reciprocate up and down; spraying humidification is conducted on the pholiota nameko on the whole three-dimensional cultivation device, and growth of the pholiota nameko is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation, in particular to a three-dimensional Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Brown mushroom, also known as Honey Fungus, is a common fungal species that belongs to the phylum Basidiomycetes and the order Sporophyceales. Brown mushrooms typically grow around the roots of trees, forming a mycelial network and a symbiotic relationship with the trees. However, when trees are injured or otherwise stressed, brown mushrooms can also become parasitic and cause tree decay.

[0003] Brown mushrooms usually grow in warm and humid environments, and are often found near cow dung or other organic matter. They are usually brown in appearance, with a conical cap and a long, thin stalk. Brown mushrooms have high requirements for a high-humidity environment, so they need to be sprayed with water frequently or otherwise kept moist on the substrate surface. Using a spray bottle for regular moistening is usually a common practice. The current three-dimensional cultivation device is inconvenient to spray water and humidify the brown mushrooms when in use, making it inconvenient to cultivate and maintain the brown mushrooms. To this end, we propose a three-dimensional cultivation device for brown mushrooms to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a three-dimensional cultivation device for Pleurotus ostreatus to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A three-dimensional cultivation device for brown oyster mushrooms, comprising two support plates, wherein cultivation troughs arranged at equal distances are arranged between the two support plates, wherein a water storage tank is fixedly connected to one side surface of one of the support plates, and a lifting frame is fixedly connected to one side surface of the other support plate, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lifting frame, a lifting arm is arranged inside the lifting frame, a thread sleeve is fixedly inlaid on the outer surface of one end of the lifting arm, a screw rod is connected to the inner thread of the screw sleeve, an inner wall of the lifting frame is connected to the outer surfaces of both ends of the screw rod through a bearing, and the top of the screw rod is connected to the output end of the driving motor, a groove is provided on the front side of the water storage tank, a water pump is fixedly installed inside the groove, an input end of the water pump is connected to the water storage tank, an output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, a spray pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting arm, an end of the connecting pipe away from the water pump is connected to the spray pipe, and an atomizing nozzle arranged at equal distances is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the spray pipe.

[0007] In a further embodiment, support frames arranged at equal distances are fixedly connected between the two support plates, and the inner wall of each support frame is fixedly connected with connecting plates arranged at equal distances.

[0008] In a further embodiment, the bottom surface of each cultivation trough is in contact with the upper surface of the support frame, and buckle grooves are provided on the front and back sides of each cultivation trough.

[0009] In a further embodiment, two sliding holes are provided on the upper surface of the lifting arm, and a sliding rod is slidably connected to the interior of each sliding hole, and both ends of each sliding rod are connected to the front side of the support plate.

[0010] In a further embodiment, a control switch is fixedly installed inside the groove, and the control switch is electrically connected to the water pump and the drive motor through wires.

[0011] In a further embodiment, a plurality of air holes are provided on the bottom surface of each cultivation trough, and a water inlet is provided on the upper surface of the water storage tank.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] The device is provided with three support frames between support plates, and cultivation troughs can be placed on the support frames, and brown mushrooms are planted inside the cultivation troughs. A lifting frame is provided on the support plate, and a lifting arm is provided in the lifting frame. Water delivered by a water pump is atomized and sprayed out through a spray pipe and an atomizing nozzle on the lifting arm, so that the brown mushrooms can be sprayed and humidified. The driving motor on the top of the lifting frame drives the screw rod in the lifting frame and the threaded action of the screw sleeve on the lifting arm, so that the lifting arm can drive the spray pipe to reciprocate up and down, so that the brown mushrooms on the entire three-dimensional cultivation device are sprayed and humidified, which is convenient for the growth of the brown mushrooms. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the three-dimensional cultivation device of Pleurotus ostreatus.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a top-down cross-sectional view of the lifting arm in the three-dimensional cultivation device of Pleurotus ostreatus.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a side sectional view of the water storage tank in the three-dimensional cultivation device of Pleurotus ostreatus.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the support plate and the support frame in the three-dimensional cultivation device of Pleurotus ostreatus.

[0018] In the figure: 1. support plate; 2. lifting frame; 3. screw rod; 4. driving motor; 5. cultivation trough; 6. air vent; 7. buckle groove; 8. support frame; 9. slide rod; 10. water inlet; 11. water storage tank; 12. control switch; 13. water pump; 14. groove; 15. connecting pipe; 16. spray pipe; 17. atomizing nozzle; 18. lifting arm; 19. slide hole; 20. thread sleeve; 21. connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-4In the utility model, a three-dimensional cultivation device for brown mushrooms comprises two support plates 1, and cultivation troughs 5 arranged at equal distances are arranged between the two support plates 1, one side of one support plate 1 is fixedly connected to a water storage tank 11, and one side of the other support plate 1 is fixedly connected to a lifting frame 2, and a driving motor 4 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lifting frame 2, and a lifting arm 18 is arranged inside the lifting frame 2, and a wire sleeve 20 is fixedly inlaid on the outer surface of one end of the lifting arm 18, and a screw rod 3 is connected to the inner thread of the wire sleeve 20, and the inner wall of the lifting frame 2 is connected to the outer surface of both ends of the screw rod 3 through a bearing, and the top of the screw rod 3 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the lifting frame 2. The end is connected to the output end of the driving motor 4, and the driving motor 4 on the lifting frame 2 is controlled to drive the screw rod 3 and the threaded action of the thread sleeve 20 on the lifting arm 18. The lifting arm 18 drives the spray pipe 16 to reciprocate up and down with the cooperation of the sliding rod 9, so that the brown mushroom in the cultivation trough 5 can be sprayed and humidified. Two sliding holes 19 are provided on the upper surface of the lifting arm 18, and the interior of each sliding hole 19 is slidably connected with a sliding rod 9. Both ends of each sliding rod 9 are connected to the front side of the support plate 1. The lifting arm 18 is limited by the sliding rod 9, so that the lifting arm 18 can be lifted and lowered under the action of the thread.

[0023] A groove 14 is provided on the front of the water tank 11, and a water pump 13 is fixedly installed inside the groove 14. The input end of the water pump 13 is connected to the water tank 11, and the output end of the water pump 13 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 15. The upper surface of the lifting arm 18 is fixedly connected to a spray pipe 16, and the end of the connecting pipe 15 away from the water pump 13 is connected to the spray pipe 16. The outer surface of the spray pipe 16 is fixedly connected to atomizing nozzles 17 arranged at equal distances. When the brown mushroom needs to be sprayed and humidified, water in the water tank 11 is extracted by the water pump 13, and the connecting pipe 15 cooperates with the spray pipe 16 to make the atomizing nozzle 17 spray out in atomization.

[0024] The two support plates 1 are fixedly connected with support frames 8 arranged at equal distances, and the inner wall of each support frame 8 is fixedly connected with connecting plates 21 arranged at equal distances, the bottom surface of the cultivation trough 5 is in contact with the upper surface of the support frame 8, and the front and back sides of each cultivation trough 5 are provided with buckle grooves 7, and the cultivation trough 5 is supported by the support frame 8. The buckle grooves 7 facilitate the movement and placement of the cultivation trough 5, and a control switch 12 is fixedly installed inside the groove 14. The control switch 12 is electrically connected to the water pump 13 and the drive motor 4 through wires, and the cultivation device is conveniently controlled by the control switch 12. A plurality of air holes 6 are provided on the bottom surface of each cultivation trough 5, and a water inlet 10 is provided on the upper surface of the water storage tank 11. The air holes 6 facilitate ventilation of the cultivation trough 5, and the water inlet 10 facilitates the addition of water to the water storage tank 11.

[0025] The working principle of the utility model is:

[0026] When in use, first place the brown mushroom in the use position through the support plate 1, turn on the power of the cultivation device, pour water into the water tank 11, plant the brown mushroom in the cultivation trough 5, and place the cultivation trough 5 on the support frame 8 of each layer. When the brown mushroom needs to be sprayed and humidified, the water in the water tank 11 is extracted by the water pump 13, and the connecting pipe 15 cooperates with the spray pipe 16 to make the atomizing nozzle 17 spray out by atomization, and the driving motor 4 on the lifting frame 2 is controlled to drive the screw rod 3 to act on the threaded action of the wire sleeve 20 on the lifting arm 18. The lifting arm 18 drives the spray pipe 16 to reciprocate up and down with the cooperation of the slide rod 9, so that the brown mushroom in the cultivation trough 5 can be sprayed and humidified.

[0027] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0028] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional cultivation device for Pleurotus ostreatus, characterized in that: The invention comprises two support plates (1), and cultivation grooves (5) arranged at equal distances are arranged between the two support plates (1); a water storage tank (11) is fixedly connected to one side of one of the support plates (1), and a lifting frame (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the other support plate (1); a driving motor (4) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lifting frame (2); a lifting arm (18) is arranged inside the lifting frame (2), and a thread sleeve (20) is fixedly embedded on the outer surface of one end of the lifting arm (18); a screw rod (3) is connected to the inner thread of the screw sleeve (20); the inner wall of the lifting frame (2) is connected to the outer surface of the two ends of the screw rod (3) through a bearing. The top end of the screw rod (3) is connected to the output end of the driving motor (4); the front of the water storage tank (11) is provided with a groove (14); a water pump (13) is fixedly installed inside the groove (14); the input end of the water pump (13) is connected to the water storage tank (11); the output end of the water pump (13) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (15); the upper surface of the lifting arm (18) is fixedly connected to a spray pipe (16); one end of the connecting pipe (15) away from the water pump (13) is connected to the spray pipe (16); and the outer surface of the spray pipe (16) is fixedly connected to atomizing nozzles (17) arranged at equal distances.

2. The three-dimensional cultivation device of Pleurotus ostreatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support frames (8) arranged at equal distances are fixedly connected between the two support plates (1), and the inner wall of each support frame (8) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (21) arranged at equal distances.

3. The three-dimensional cultivation device of Pleurotus ostreatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of each cultivation trough (5) contacts the upper surface of the support frame (8), and buckle grooves (7) are provided on the front side of each cultivation trough (5) and the back side of each cultivation trough (5).

4. The three-dimensional cultivation device of Pleurotus ostreatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sliding holes (19) are provided on the upper surface of the lifting arm (18), each of the sliding holes (19) is slidably connected to a sliding rod (9), and both ends of each sliding rod (9) are connected to the front side of the support plate (1).

5. The three-dimensional cultivation device of Pleurotus ostreatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control switch (12) is fixedly installed inside the groove (14), and the control switch (12) is electrically connected to the water pump (13) and the drive motor (4) respectively through wires.

6. The three-dimensional cultivation device of Pleurotus ostreatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of each cultivation trough (5) is provided with a plurality of air holes (6), and the upper surface of the water storage tank (11) is provided with a water inlet (10).

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