Saline-alkali soil irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a saline-alkali soil irrigation device in the technical field of soil irrigation, which comprises a moving assembly, the moving assembly comprises an L-shaped seat, the upper side and the lower side of the left side of a vertical plate of the L-shaped seat are fixedly connected with square frames, the side surfaces of the inner walls of the two square frames are slidably connected with sliding strips, and the left sides of the two sliding strips are fixedly connected with a C-shaped plate; the side face of a vertical plate of the C-shaped plate is fixedly connected with two long plates, the opposite sides of the two long plates are rotationally connected with a circular plate, a rotating shaft of a motor drives a circular block to rotate, and the circular block makes contact with the side face of the inner wall of an annular groove and abuts against the annular groove when rotating, so that the annular groove drives the C-shaped plate, a connecting plate and an irrigation water tank to move leftwards through the two long plates; and when the circular block is released from contact with the annular groove, the sliding strip drives the C-shaped plate, the connecting plate and the irrigation water tank to reset through bounce of the two pressure springs, so that the irrigation water tank moves back and forth to rapidly irrigate the saline-alkali soil in different areas.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil irrigation, in particular to a saline-alkali land soil irrigation device. Background Art

[0002] Saline-alkali soil is a general term for saline soil and alkaline soil. The soil has too high salt content, which makes crops low-yield or unable to grow. Since most of the soluble salts in saline-alkali soil are sodium salts, the soil is heavy and sticky, the soil colloids are dispersed and emulsified, and the aeration is poor, which seriously affects the germination of crop seeds and the normal development of crops. This requires a saline-alkali soil irrigation device.

[0003] The existing patent (Announcement No.: CN219165332U) discloses an irrigation device for saline-alkali land, including saline-alkali land, a water pipe is provided on one side above the saline-alkali land slope, one side of the water pipe is connected to an irrigation water tank, and irrigation is carried out through the irrigation water tank and the water pipe. Water flows downward from the saline-alkali land slope to irrigate the saline-alkali land slope. Since the saline-alkali land slope is inclined, some excess water will gather at the bottom of the saline-alkali land slope. At this time, valves one and two can be opened to drain water. When it is necessary to detect the salinity of the irrigation drainage, valve one is closed, the cover on the outer shell is opened to expose the opening, and the Baume meter is placed in the opening for detection. When the salt content detected by the Baume meter is high, the water pipe can be aimed at the bottom of the saline-alkali land slope for irrigation again to reduce the salt content at the bottom of the saline-alkali land slope. When the salt content detected by the Baume meter meets the requirements, the next step can be carried out. However, this technical solution still has shortcomings, as follows:

[0004] The above device irrigates saline-alkali land through water pipes. Due to the large area of ​​saline-alkali land, the water pipes can only irrigate a certain area of ​​the saline-alkali land. When irrigating different areas, the staff needs to move the water pipes to different positions, which makes it inconvenient to irrigate the saline-alkali soil in different areas evenly. To this end, we propose a saline-alkali soil irrigation device to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract of the specification and the name of the utility model to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the abstract of the specification and the name of the utility model, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a saline-alkali land soil irrigation device, which can solve the problem of existing irrigation of saline-alkali land through water pipes. Due to the large area of ​​saline-alkali land, water pipes can only irrigate a certain area of ​​the saline-alkali land. When irrigating different areas, staff need to move the water pipes to different positions, which makes it inconvenient to evenly irrigate the saline-alkali soil in different areas.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a saline-alkali soil irrigation device, which adopts the following technical solution: comprising a moving assembly, which comprises an L-shaped seat, wherein the upper and lower sides of the left side of the vertical plate of the L-shaped seat are fixedly connected with square frames, the sides of the inner walls of the two square frames are slidably connected with slide bars, the left sides of the two slide bars are fixedly connected with a C-shaped plate, the side of the vertical plate of the C-shaped plate is fixedly connected with two long plates, the opposite sides of the two long plates are rotatably connected with a circular plate, the bottom surface of the upper square frame is fixedly connected with a motor, the bottom end of the rotating shaft of the motor is rotatably connected with the upper side of the lower square frame, the side of the rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly sleeved with a round block, the left side of the C-shaped plate is fixedly connected with two connecting plates, and the opposite sides of the two connecting plates are rotatably connected with an irrigation water tank;

[0008] The swing assembly comprises a round rod, the top end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the irrigation water tank, the bottom end of which passes through the bottom surface of the lower connecting plate and is fixedly connected to a gear, the top surface of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped seat is fixedly connected to a C-shaped block, the front side of the horizontal bar on the rear side of the C-shaped block is fixedly connected to a rack, and the rack is meshed with the gear.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the present solution can quickly irrigate saline-alkali soil in different areas by moving the irrigation water tank forward and backward, and can make the irrigation water tank rotate during the leftward movement, thereby reducing the area of ​​saline-alkali soil irrigation.

[0010] Optionally, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the irrigation water tank, and a spray shower is fixedly connected to the left end of the water outlet pipe.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the present solution increases the range of irrigation of saline-alkali land by the irrigation device through the spraying shower.

[0012] Optionally, an annular groove is formed on the side of the circular plate, the side of the circular block is slidably connected to the side of the inner wall of the annular groove, and the circular block is eccentrically sleeved on the side of the rotating shaft of the motor.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the present solution can make the round block slide stably on the side of the round plate through the annular groove.

[0014] Optionally, the cross-section of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped seat is in the shape of a right-angled trapezoid, and the right side of the vertical plate of the L-shaped seat is fixedly connected with a C-shaped handle.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the present solution facilitates the L-shaped seat to be stretched by the C-shaped handle.

[0016] Optionally, a groove is provided on the left side of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped seat, a round wheel is rotatably connected to the side of the inner wall of the groove, and a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the side of the round wheel.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the present invention conveniently drives the irrigation device to move through the round wheel, and increases the service life of the round wheel through the rubber sleeve.

[0018] Optionally, a water receiving frame is fixedly connected to the upper side of the irrigation water tank, and a ball valve is fixedly plugged into the lower side of the side of the irrigation water tank.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the present solution can conveniently discharge the water from the inner wall of the irrigation water tank through the ball valve, and the water receiving frame can receive more rainwater.

[0020] Optionally, the cross-section of the inner wall of the square frame and the cross-section of the slide bar are both T-shaped, and two compression springs are fixedly connected to the side of the T-shaped slide bar, and one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the square frame.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, when the T-shaped slide bar slides on the side of the inner wall of the square frame, it will not move out from the side of the inner wall of the square frame. After the slide bar presses the compression spring through the compression spring, the compression spring can drive the slide bar to reset.

[0022] Optionally, a limiting groove is provided on the rear side of the square frame, and the right sides of the two horizontal plates of the C-shaped plate are fixedly connected to limiting bars, and the side surfaces of the limiting bars are slidably connected to the side surfaces of the inner wall of the limiting groove.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the solution can enable the C-shaped plate to move stably horizontally when sliding through the limiting groove and the limiting strip without tilting.

[0024] In summary, the utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial effects: 1. The rotating shaft of the motor drives the round block to rotate, and when the round block rotates, it contacts the inner wall side of the annular groove and interferes with the annular groove, so that the annular groove drives the C-shaped plate, the connecting plate and the irrigation water tank to move left through the two long plates. When the round block is no longer in contact with the annular groove, the slide bar drives the C-shaped plate, the connecting plate and the irrigation water tank to reset through the rebound force of the two compression springs, so that the irrigation water tank moves forward and backward to quickly irrigate the saline-alkali soil in different areas;

[0025] 2. The motor shaft drives the round block to rotate, so that the side of the round block contacts the inner wall of the annular groove, and the round plate drives the C-shaped plate and the irrigation water tank to move left through the two long plates. At the same time, the irrigation water tank drives the round rod and the gear to move left, so that the gear contacts the rack, and the round rod and the irrigation water tank are driven to rotate during the gear movement to the left, so that the irrigation water tank rotates during the movement back and forth, thereby reducing the area of ​​irrigated saline-alkali soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0027] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a partial three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the mobile component of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a partial three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the irrigation water tank of the utility model.

[0030] Description of reference numerals: 100, moving assembly; 101, L-shaped seat; 101a, C-shaped handle; 101b, groove; 101c, round wheel; 102, square frame; 103, slide bar; 103a, compression spring; 104, C-shaped plate; 104a, limit bar; 105, long plate; 106, round plate; 106a, annular groove; 107, motor; 108, round block; 109, connecting plate; 1010, irrigation water tank; 1010a, water outlet pipe; 1010b, spray shower; 1010c, water receiving frame; 1010d, ball valve;

[0031] 200, swing assembly; 201, round rod; 202, gear; 203, C-shaped block; 204, rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following is combined with Figure 1-3 The utility model is described in further detail.

[0033] Embodiment 1, refer to Figure 1-3In order to solve the problem that the existing saline-alkali land is irrigated by water pipes, the water pipes can only irrigate a certain area of ​​the saline-alkali land due to the large area of ​​the saline-alkali land. When irrigating different areas, the water pipes need to be moved to different positions by staff, which makes it inconvenient to irrigate the saline-alkali land soil in different areas uniformly. The utility model discloses a saline-alkali land soil irrigation device.

[0034] The movable assembly 100 includes an L-shaped seat 101. The upper and lower sides of the left side of the vertical plate of the L-shaped seat 101 are fixedly connected with a square frame 102. A limiting groove is provided on the rear side of the square frame 102. The right sides of the two horizontal plates of the C-shaped plate 104 are fixedly connected with a limiting strip 104a. The side of the limiting strip 104a is slidably connected to the side of the inner wall of the limiting groove. The limiting groove and the limiting strip 104a enable the C-shaped plate 104 to move horizontally stably when sliding without tilting. The side surfaces of the inner walls of the two square frames 102 are slidably connected with sliding strips. 103, the cross-section of the inner wall of the square frame 102 and the cross-section of the slide bar 103 are both T-shaped, and the side of the T-shaped slide bar 103 is fixedly connected with two compression springs 103a, one end of the compression spring 103a0 is fixedly connected to the inside of the square frame 102, and when the T-shaped slide bar 103 slides on the side of the inner wall of the square frame 102, it will not move out from the side of the inner wall of the square frame 102. After the slide bar 103 is squeezed by the compression spring 103a, the compression spring 103a can drive the slide bar 103 to reset. The left side of the C-shaped plate 104 is fixedly connected, and the side of the vertical plate of the C-shaped plate 104 is fixedly connected with two long plates 105. The opposite side of the two long plates 105 is rotatably connected with a circular plate 106. The side of the circular plate 106 is provided with an annular groove 106a. The side of the round block 108 is slidably connected to the side of the inner wall of the annular groove 106a. The round block 108 is eccentrically sleeved on the side of the rotating shaft of the motor 107. The round block 108 can stably slide on the side of the circular plate 106 through the annular groove 106a. The bottom surface of the upper square frame 102 is fixedly connected There is a motor 107, the bottom end of the rotating shaft of the motor 107 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the lower square frame 102, a round block 108 is fixedly sleeved on the side of the rotating shaft of the motor 107, two connecting plates 109 are fixedly connected to the left side of the C-shaped plate 104, and an irrigation water tank 1010 is rotatably connected to the opposite side of the two connecting plates 109, the upper side of the irrigation water tank 1010 is fixedly connected to a water receiving frame 1010c, and the lower side of the side of the irrigation water tank 1010 is fixedly plugged with a ball valve 1010d, which is convenient for draining the water from the inner wall of the irrigation water tank 1010, and the water receiving frame 1010c can receive more rainwater, and the left side of the irrigation water tank 1010 is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe 1010a, and the left end of the water outlet pipe 1010a is fixedly connected to a spray shower 1010b, and the spray shower 1010b increases the range of irrigation of saline-alkali land by the irrigation device.

[0035] The specific working principle is: by starting the motor 107, the rotating shaft of the motor 107 drives the round block 108 on its side to rotate, and the eccentrically arranged round block 108 contacts the inner wall side of the annular groove 106a opened on the side of the circular plate 106 when rotating, and then resists the annular groove 106a, so that the annular groove 106a drives the C-shaped plate 104, the connecting plate 109 and the irrigation water tank 1010 to move to the left as a whole through the two long plates 105. When the round block 108 is no longer in contact with the annular groove 106a, the sliding bar 103 drives the C-shaped plate 104, the connecting plate 109 and the irrigation water tank 1010 to move to the right as a whole through the rebound force of the two compression springs 103a when they are reset, thereby ensuring that the irrigation water tank 1010 can move back and forth quickly to irrigate the saline-alkali soil in different areas.

[0036] Example 2, refer to Figure 1-3 In this embodiment, in order to solve the problem that some of the existing saline-alkali soils that need to be irrigated are irregular in shape, and thus it takes a long time to irrigate the saline-alkali soil, based on the same concept as the above-mentioned embodiment 1, the saline-alkali soil irrigation device also includes:

[0037] The two long plates 105 are rotatably connected to the opposite side with a circular plate 106, and an annular groove 106a is provided on the side of the circular plate 106. The side of the round block 108 is slidably connected to the side of the inner wall of the annular groove 106a. The round block 108 is eccentrically sleeved on the side of the rotating shaft of the motor 107. The circular block 108 can slide stably on the side of the circular plate 106 through the annular groove 106a. The bottom surface of the upper square frame 102 is fixedly connected to the motor 107. The bottom end of the rotating shaft of the motor 107 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the lower square frame 102. The side of the rotating shaft of the motor 107 is fixedly sleeved with a round Block 108, two connecting plates 109 are fixedly connected to the left side of the C-shaped plate 104, and the irrigation water tank 1010 is rotatably connected to the opposite side of the two connecting plates 109, and the swing assembly 200 includes a round rod 201, the top of the round rod 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the irrigation water tank 1010, the bottom end of the round rod 201 passes through the bottom surface of the lower connecting plate 109 and is fixedly connected to a gear 202, the top surface of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped seat 101 is fixedly connected to a C-shaped block 203, and the front side of the horizontal bar on the rear side of the C-shaped block 203 is fixedly connected to a rack 204, and the rack 204 is meshed with the gear 202.

[0038] The specific working principle is: the round block 108 eccentrically sleeved on the side of the rotating shaft of the motor 107 rotates, so that the side of the round block 108 contacts the inner wall side of the annular groove 106a, so that the circular plate 106 drives the C-shaped plate 104 and the irrigation water tank 1010 to move leftward through the two long plates 105, and at the same time, the irrigation water tank 1010 drives the round rod 201 and the gear 202 on its bottom to move leftward, so that the side of the gear 202 contacts the side of the rack 204, and the round rod 201 and the irrigation water tank 1010 are driven to rotate during the leftward movement of the gear 202, and then the irrigation water tank 1010 rotates during the forward and backward movement, thereby reducing the area of ​​irrigation of saline-alkali soil.

[0039] Example 3, refer to Figure 1-3 In order to solve the problem that some existing irrigation devices are large in size and thus inconvenient to move, based on the same concept as the first embodiment, the saline-alkali soil irrigation device further includes:

[0040] The cross-section of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped seat 101 is in the shape of a right-angled trapezoid. The right side of the vertical plate of the L-shaped seat 101 is fixedly connected with a C-shaped handle 101a, which facilitates the stretching of the L-shaped seat 101. A groove 101b is provided on the left side of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped seat 101. A round wheel 101c is rotatably connected to the side of the inner wall of the groove 101b. A rubber sleeve is sleeved on the side of the round wheel 101c. The irrigation device can be conveniently moved by the round wheel 101c, and the service life of the round wheel 101c is increased by the rubber sleeve.

[0041] The specific working principle is: when the irrigation device needs to be transported, first hold the C-shaped handle 101a with one hand to tilt the irrigation device as a whole, and then make the side and bottom of the round wheel 101c contact each other, and then the irrigation device can be moved by holding the C-shaped handle 101a and the round wheel 101c.

[0042] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A saline-alkali soil irrigation device, characterized in that: include, The moving assembly (100) comprises an L-shaped seat (101), wherein the upper and lower sides of the left side of the vertical plate of the L-shaped seat (101) are fixedly connected to a square frame (102), the sides of the inner walls of the two square frames (102) are slidably connected to a slide bar (103), the left side of the two slide bars (103) are fixedly connected to a C-shaped plate (104), the side of the vertical plate of the C-shaped plate (104) is fixedly connected to two long plates (105), and the two long plates (105) are rotated on opposite sides thereof. A circular plate (106) is connected, a motor (107) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the upper square frame (102), the bottom end of the rotating shaft of the motor (107) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the lower square frame (102), a round block (108) is fixedly sleeved on the side of the rotating shaft of the motor (107), two connecting plates (109) are fixedly connected to the left side of the C-shaped plate (104), and an irrigation water tank (1010) is rotatably connected to the opposite side of the two connecting plates (109); The swing assembly (200) comprises a round rod (201), the top end of the round rod (201) being fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the irrigation water tank (1010), the bottom end of the round rod (201) penetrating the bottom surface of the lower connecting plate (109) and being fixedly connected to a gear (202), the top surface of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped seat (101) being fixedly connected to a C-shaped block (203), the front side of the horizontal bar on the rear side of the C-shaped block (203) being fixedly connected to a rack (204), and the rack (204) being meshed with the gear (202).

2. The saline-alkali soil irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the irrigation water tank (1010) is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe (1010a), and the left end of the water outlet pipe (1010a) is fixedly connected to a spray shower (1010b).

3. The saline-alkali soil irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular groove (106a) is provided on the side of the circular plate (106), the side of the circular block (108) is slidably connected to the side of the inner wall of the annular groove (106a), and the circular block (108) is eccentrically sleeved on the side of the rotating shaft of the motor (107).

4. The saline-alkali soil irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-section of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped seat (101) is in the shape of a right-angled trapezoid, and the right side of the vertical plate of the L-shaped seat (101) is fixedly connected to a C-shaped handle (101a).

5. The saline-alkali soil irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove (101b) is provided on the left side of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped seat (101), a round wheel (101c) is rotatably connected to the side of the inner wall of the groove (101b), and a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the side of the round wheel (101c).

6. The saline-alkali soil irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water receiving frame (1010c) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the irrigation water tank (1010), and a ball valve (1010d) is fixedly plugged into the lower side of the side of the irrigation water tank (1010).

7. The saline-alkali soil irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the inner wall of the square frame (102) and the cross-sectional shape of the slide bar (103) are both T-shaped, and two compression springs (103a) are fixedly connected to the side of the T-shaped slide bar (103), and one end of the compression spring (103a) is fixedly connected to the inside of the square frame (102).

8. The saline-alkali soil irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove is provided on the rear side of the square frame (102); the right sides of the two horizontal plates of the C-shaped plate (104) are fixedly connected to limiting strips (104a); and the side surfaces of the limiting strips (104a) are slidably connected to the side surfaces of the inner wall of the limiting groove.

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