Crop planting factory
By setting up multiple planting lines and intelligent planting and handling systems in agricultural factories, the problems of high investment and low utilization rate of traditional agricultural factories have been solved, efficient crop planting and income improvement have been achieved, and continuous sowing and Harvest operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202322740167.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-10-12
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-10-12
AI Technical Summary
Traditional agricultural factories have high investment costs and low utilization rates of labor and mechanical equipment, resulting in poor returns, and crops sowing and harvesting at the same time lead to oversupply or unsalable sales.
Design a crop planting factory, by setting up multiple planting operation lines in the planting factory, placing multiple planting boxes on each line, using intelligent planting and handling trolleys and guide rails to achieve orderly movement of planting boxes, forming a production line, and avoiding Sowing and harvesting at the same time will improve labor productivity and utilization of machinery and equipment.
It greatly improves labor productivity and the utilization rate of machinery and equipment, avoids the disadvantages brought about by sowing and harvesting crops at the same time, and achieves 365 days of sowing and harvesting throughout the year, without being affected by the season, and makes full use of land and artificial resources.
Smart Images
Figure CN222236043U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a crop planting factory. Background Art
[0002] In the current market, there are many types of facility agriculture, sightseeing agriculture, and tourism agriculture in various forms. Most of these projects are state-invested and government-subsidized. According to market research, no project can be independently operated and self-financing. The reason is that the investment in the project is large, but the return is relatively low; in other words, the input-output ratio is not cost-effective.
[0003] To solve this problem, we must significantly reduce investment and increase the rate of return. To significantly reduce investment costs and increase the level of returns, we must have new breakthrough ideas, wonderful ideas, and new methods in project design and conception to reduce the investment cost of the project and increase the level of returns.
[0004] The production operation mode of traditional agricultural factories is that crops are planted and grown on the land, and workers and machinery are around the crops. With such a production operation mode, the ineffective labor operation time of manual and mechanical labor is very long. Since different care methods are required at different growth stages of crops, the operation methods and operation time of manual and mechanical labor also change, resulting in low utilization rates of manual and mechanical labor and mechanical equipment.
[0005] In addition, in traditional agricultural factories, such as fruit and vegetable greenhouses, crops are planted at the same time and mature at the same time. What happens is that crops of the same variety are put on the market in large quantities at the same time, and there is often a situation where supply exceeds demand. In this case, they either have to be sold at a reduced price or the crops rot due to poor sales, which greatly affects the profit level.
[0006] Therefore, there is a demand in the industry for agricultural factories that can improve profit levels and adapt to market demands. Utility Model Content
[0007] The utility model aims to overcome the defects of traditional technologies and aims to provide a crop planting factory, which can greatly improve labor productivity and utilization rate of mechanical equipment and overcome various drawbacks caused by sowing and harvesting crops at the same time.
[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, according to the utility model, a crop planting factory is provided, comprising a planting building and a production line arranged in the planting building, wherein the planting building is kept at an appropriate temperature by air conditioning;
[0009] The production line comprises:
[0010] N planting lines, each of which includes M workstations;
[0011] N*M planting boxes are placed at various workstations of the planting operation line;
[0012] A harvesting / storage and transportation operation line arranged in front of each planting operation line and a sowing operation line arranged in the rear of each planting operation line;
[0013] The planting date of each row of planting boxes is the same, the planting date of the planting boxes in the front row is earlier than the planting date of the planting boxes in the back row, and the time difference between the planting dates of any two adjacent rows of planting boxes is the same; the time difference multiplied by M is equal to the growth cycle of the crop;
[0014] All rows of planting boxes on the planting operation line move forward one workstation at every time difference, and a row of planting boxes adjacent to the harvesting / storage and transportation operation line is moved forward to the harvesting / storage and transportation operation line for harvesting / storage and transportation; the last row of workstations vacated after the rows of planting boxes on the planting operation line move forward is used as a sowing workstation.
[0015] Preferably, the production line also includes a planting box transfer line connecting the harvesting / storage and transportation operation line with the sowing operation line. The harvested planting boxes can be transferred to the sowing station on the sowing operation line via the planting box transfer line for sowing.
[0016] Preferably, each planting operation line is equipped with a guide rail, which includes tracks located on both sides of the corresponding planting operation line and spaced apart from each other. The production line also includes an intelligent planting transport cart equipped for each planting operation line. The intelligent planting transport cart can move along the guide rail to move each planting box on the corresponding planting operation line forward one work station.
[0017] Preferably, the intelligent planting and transporting trolley is parked at a parking position on the planting operation line when not in operation, and the parking position is located on a side of the harvesting operation line away from the harvesting and sowing operation line.
[0018] Preferably, the harvesting operation line is equipped with guide rails, which include tracks located on both sides of the harvesting operation line and spaced apart from each other. The production line also includes a harvesting and transporting trolley, which can move along the guide rails. Harvesters can use the harvesting and transporting trolley to transfer various plant boxes on the harvesting operation line to the harvesting station located at the end of the harvesting operation line in sequence.
[0019] Preferably, the harvesting station is located on the planting box transfer line, and the harvesting and transporting vehicle is parked at a parking position on the harvesting operation line when not in operation, and the parking position is located on a side of the planting box transfer line away from the planting operation line.
[0020] Preferably, the planter box transfer line is equipped with guide rails, which include tracks located on both sides of the planter box transfer line and spaced apart from each other. The production line also includes a transfer and transport trolley, which can move along the guide rails. The transfer personnel can use the transfer and transport trolley to transfer the harvested planters at the harvesting station to the designated position of the planter box transfer line or the sowing operation line.
[0021] Preferably, the transfer and transport trolley is parked at a parking position on the planter box transfer line when not in operation, and the parking position is located on a side of the harvesting operation line away from the sowing operation line.
[0022] Preferably, the sowing operation line is equipped with guide rails, which include tracks located on both sides of the sowing operation line and spaced apart from each other; the production line also includes a sowing transport cart, which can move along the guide rails, and the transfer personnel can use the sowing transport cart to move the planting boxes on the sowing operation line to the sowing station located on the sowing operation line.
[0023] Preferably, the sowing and transporting trolley is parked at a parking position on the sowing operation line when not in operation, and the parking position is located on a side of the planting box transfer line away from the planting operation line.
[0024] Preferably, at least some rows of planting boxes are provided with elevated guide rails, and the production line also includes a maintenance trolley equipped with a container for holding water, fertilizer or nutrient solution; the maintenance trolley can move along the elevated rails to spray water, fertilizer solution or nutrient solution onto a row of planting boxes located below.
[0025] Preferably, the planting box is a soilless cultivation planting box, and the soilless cultivation matrix includes an inorganic matrix or water.
[0026] Preferably, the inorganic substrate is gravel.
[0027] Preferably, the production line includes a plurality of planter box transfer lines connecting the harvesting operation line and the sowing operation line; the plurality of planter box transfer lines are used to place the planter boxes after the current harvest and / or the planter boxes after the previous harvest.
[0028] Preferably, the plurality of planting box transfer lines are all located on the same side of the N planting operation lines, and each planting box transfer line is equipped with a transfer transport trolley.
[0029] By adopting the technical solution of the utility model, since the "land" moves in an orderly manner and is combined with the growth process of crops, a production line is formed, and the work positions of the workers remain unchanged and the work content does not change, thereby greatly improving labor productivity and significantly improving the utilization rate of mechanical equipment.
[0030] Moreover, according to the technical solution of the utility model, crops are sown in batches, avoiding various disadvantages caused by sowing and harvesting crops at the same time. In addition, by adopting the technical solution of the utility model, sowing and harvesting can be carried out every day of the year, 365 days a year, without being affected by the season, which completely changes the situation that traditional agriculture is divided into two periods of busy farming and slack farming, so that both land and labor can be fully utilized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0032] Figure 1 is a plan view illustrating the overall structure of a production line of a crop planting factory according to a first embodiment of the utility model; and
[0033] Figure 2 It is a plan view illustrating the overall structure of a production line of a crop planting factory according to the second embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The crop planting factory of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative and are only used to illustrate the principle of the present invention rather than to limit the present invention.
[0035] In the process of modern industrial development, the emergence of assembly lines has greatly improved productivity. For agriculture, if crops can also be produced in the form of production lines, it will undoubtedly greatly improve production efficiency and thus increase the level of income.
[0036] The technical solution of the utility model is based on such a breakthrough idea. The growth of crops, such as vegetables, flowers, fruits, etc., includes multiple stages, and correspondingly, the corresponding care methods also include multiple stages, such as sowing, watering, fertilizing, harvesting, etc. In traditional crop planting factories, the time and space positions of crops are always fixed at various stages of their growth. Ideally, crops have such a growth method and environment: during the growth of crops, the time and space positions of crops corresponding to a certain growth stage do not change, while at different growth stages, their time and space positions change. For example, assuming that the growth of crops is divided into sowing stage, seedling stage, seedling stage, flowering stage, fertilization stage, fruiting stage, harvesting stage, etc., the time and space positions of crops corresponding to a specific growth stage always remain at a constant position, while at different growth stages, their time and space positions change. In this way, operators can perform the same operations at a fixed position, just like the assembly line in an assembly workshop, thereby improving work efficiency. If there is such a production environment and production method, it will be particularly conducive to manual and mechanical operations, thereby reducing the ineffective operation time of manual and mechanical operations and improving the utilization rate of manual and mechanical operations. Moreover, since manual and mechanical operations can be performed in relatively fixed positions, the ineffective operation time is greatly reduced, and the utilization rate of manual and mechanical equipment is greatly improved.
[0037] The method to achieve such an operation mode is to move the land in an orderly manner and combine it with the various stages of the crop growth process. This utility model patent is to conceive an ingenious method to reduce the cost of land movement while improving the work efficiency of labor and machinery to minimize investment.
[0038] The crop planting factory of the utility model comprises a planting greenhouse or a planting plant, and a production line arranged in the planting plant, and the planting plant is kept at an appropriate temperature all year round by air conditioning, wherein the appropriate temperature varies according to the crops planted. Thus, the planting of crops is not affected by the season, and sowing can be carried out every day or at fixed time intervals for 365 days a year.
[0039] See first Figure 1 , which illustrates the overall structure of the production line of the crop planting factory according to the first embodiment of the utility model in the form of a plan view, and such a production line can be used to realize the assembly line operation of crop planting. In the following description, for the convenience of description, it is assumed that the growth cycle of crops is 60 days, the production line includes 100 planting operation lines, and each planting operation line includes 60 workstations.
[0040] like Figure 1As shown, the planting plant is divided into 100 planting lines 10, and a guide rail 11 is laid along each planting line. The guide rail 11 includes tracks 12 located on both sides of the corresponding planting line and spaced apart from each other. For the convenience of description, the 100 planting lines are sequentially referred to as 1# planting line, 2# planting line, ..., 100# planting line from top to bottom.
[0041] The utility model can adopt a soilless cultivation method (soilless cultivation with a substrate, the substrate is an inorganic substance such as gravel), and the substrate is placed in a planting box (also called a planting box, planting tray) 13, the planting box includes a bottom wall and a side wall, and the upper part is open. The size of the planting box can be, for example, 0.3 meters * 1 meter * 2 meters (height * width * length), and crops are planted in the planting box. Of course, the utility model can also adopt other cultivation methods, such as hydroponics, and the specific cultivation method is not particularly limited by the utility model.
[0042] Continue to see Figure 1 , the planting boxes are placed between the two tracks, and multiple planting boxes can be placed adjacent to each other on each planting line. According to the technical solution of the utility model, as a preferred solution, the number of planting boxes on each planting line can be determined according to the crop growth cycle. For example, assuming that the crop growth cycle is 60 days, sixty planting boxes can be placed adjacent to each other in sequence along each planting line, and each planting box occupies one workstation. For the convenience of description, the sixty workstations are called 1# workstation, 2# workstation..., 60# workstation from left to right; the sequence formed by various planting boxes on a planting line is called a row, and the sequence formed by various planting boxes on the same numbered workstations on different planting lines is called a column; the direction of movement of the planting box is called the front or front side, and the opposite direction is called the back or back side.
[0043] Each planting operation line can be equipped with an intelligent planting transport trolley 15, which can move along the guide rail to move each planting box on the corresponding planting operation line forward by one station. When not in operation, the intelligent planting transport trolley is parked at a parking position, which can be located at the leftmost end of the corresponding planting operation line, such as Figure 1 The intelligent planting transport trolley can realize the automation of the planting box shifting, and can be carried out at night to improve the work efficiency.
[0044] A harvesting line 16 is provided at the left end or the front side of each planting line. The harvesting line is located between the parking position of the planting transport trolley 15 and the 1# station of each planting line. A guide rail 17 is provided along the harvesting line. The two tracks 18 of the guide rail are spaced apart from each other, and a planting box can be placed between the two tracks. The harvesting line can be provided with a harvesting transport trolley 19. The harvesting transport trolley can move along the guide rail. The harvesters can use the harvesting transport trolley to sequentially transfer the various planting boxes on the harvesting line to the harvesting station A located at the end of the harvesting line. The harvesting transport trolley 19 is parked at the parking position when not in operation. The parking position can be located at the bottom of the harvesting line, for example. Figure 1 shown.
[0045] A sowing operation line 20 is provided at the rightmost end or the rear side of each planting operation line, and a guide rail 21 is laid along the sowing operation line. The two tracks 22 of the guide rail are spaced apart from each other, and a planting box can be placed between the two tracks. The station where the planting box is located is the 60# station of the corresponding planting operation line. The sowing operation line can be equipped with a sowing transport trolley 23, which can move along the guide rail. The transport personnel can use the sowing transport trolley to transfer the planting box at the end of the sowing operation line (the lower end as shown in the figure) to the sowing station on the sowing operation line. The sowing transport trolley 23 is parked in a parking position when not in operation. The parking position can be, for example, located at the lower end of the sowing operation line. Figure 1 shown.
[0046] Continue to see Figure 1 The production line also includes a planting box transfer line 25 arranged adjacent to the 100# planting operation line. The structure is similar to the planting operation line. The planting box transfer line is equipped with a guide rail 27. The guide rail includes tracks 28 arranged at intervals on both sides of the planting box transfer line and equipped with a transfer transport trolley 26. The transfer transport trolley 26 can move along the guide rail. When not working, the transfer transport trolley is parked in a parking position. The parking position can be located at the leftmost end of the transfer conveyor line, such as Figure 1 The transfer trolley is used to move the harvested planting box to a designated position on the transfer conveyor line or to the sowing operation line.
[0047] As a preferred solution, an elevated rail is provided above some rows of planting boxes. The elevated rail may be in the form of a rail including two tracks, on which a maintenance trolley is provided. The maintenance trolley is provided with a container for containing water, fertilizer liquid or nutrient solution, etc. The maintenance trolley can travel along the elevated rail to spray water, fertilizer liquid or nutrient solution, etc., to a row of planting boxes located below.
[0048] In addition, as a preferred solution, an elevated guide rail for a work vehicle to travel along can be provided above at least some rows of planting boxes, and a manual work platform can be set on the work vehicle, on which workers can perform manual operations such as pruning and bundling plants and crops in a row of planting boxes below.
[0049] The operation method of the production line of the crop planting factory of the utility model is described below.
[0050] Planter Box Preparation
[0051] As described above, the utility model adopts soilless cultivation with a substrate, and for this purpose, inorganic substrates such as gravel need to be placed in the planting box. In the case where 100 planting lines are set up in the planting plant of the crop planting factory as described above, and 60 planting boxes are placed in each production line, 60*100=6000 planting boxes need to be prepared, and the soilless cultivation substrate is placed in each planting box.
[0052] Initial planting
[0053] Day 1: Planting box transportation workers use the planting transport cart 23 to transport the planting boxes placed at the end of the planting operation line to the 60# workstation positions corresponding to the 100 planting operation lines in sequence; at the same time, the workers in charge of planting sow the planting boxes transported to the 60# workstation position. After the daytime work is completed, there is a planted planting box at the 60# workstation of each planting operation line.
[0054] That evening, the intelligent planting transport carts on each planting line moved the planting boxes from station 60 to station 59, freeing up station 60. The work was completed for the day.
[0055] Day 2
[0056] The planting box transport workers use the planting transport cart to transport the planting boxes placed at the end of the planting production line to the 60# workstation corresponding to the 100 planting operation lines in turn; at the same time, the workers in charge of planting sow the planting boxes transported to the 60# workstation. After the daytime work is completed, each planting operation line has 2 planting boxes, located at workstations 59 and 60 respectively.
[0057] That night, the intelligent planting transport cart on each planting line moved the planting box at station 59 to station 58, and then moved the planting box at station 60 to station 59. In other words, the planting transport cart moved the various planting boxes on the planting line forward one station, freeing up station 60. The work was completed for the day.
[0058] The work from the 3rd day to the 58th day thereafter is similar to that described above, and its description is omitted for the sake of brevity.
[0059] Day 59
[0060] The planting box transport workers used the planting transport cart to transport the planting boxes placed at the end of the planting production line to the 60# workstations corresponding to the 100 planting lines in turn; at the same time, the workers in charge of planting sowed the planting boxes transported to the 60# workstation. After the daytime work was completed, there were 59 planting boxes on each planting line, located at workstations 2 to 60.
[0061] That evening, the planting transport carts on each planting line moved the various planting boxes on the planting line forward one station, freeing up station No. 60. The work was completed for the day.
[0062] Day 60
[0063] The planting box transport workers use the planting transport cart to transport the planting boxes placed at the end of the planting production line to the 60# workstations corresponding to the 100 planting lines in turn; at the same time, the workers in charge of planting sow the planting boxes transported to the 60# workstation. After the day's work is completed, there are 60 planting boxes on each planting line, located at workstations 1 to 60.
[0064] That evening, the planting transport cart on each planting line first moved the planting box on the 1st station on the planting line forward to the harvesting line, and then shifted the subsequent planting boxes forward one station to vacate station 60. The work was completed for the day.
[0065] During the above operation, the maintenance vehicle can be used to spray water, fertilizer or nutrient solution onto the row of planting boxes located below according to the needs of the crops.
[0066] Standard Work
[0067] Day 61
[0068] The harvesting workers use the harvesting and transporting cart 19 to move the planting boxes on the harvesting line corresponding to the 100# planting line (downward in the figure) to the harvesting station A, and harvest the mature crops; the harvested planting boxes are first transferred to the sowing line via the planting box transfer line 25 by the transfer workers using the transfer and transporting cart 26, and then transported to the No. 60 station corresponding to the 1# planting line using the sowing transporting cart 23; and the sowing workers sow the transported planting boxes.
[0069] Next, the harvester uses the harvester transport trolley 19 to transport the planting boxes on the harvesting line corresponding to the 99# planting line to the harvesting station A, and harvests the mature crops; the harvested planting boxes are first transported to the sowing line by the transporter using the transporter transport trolley 26, and then transported to the 60th station corresponding to the 2# planting line using the sowing transport trolley 23. The sowing workers sow the transported planting boxes.
[0070] Subsequent operations continue according to the above steps until all the planting boxes on the harvesting operation line are harvested.
[0071] That evening, the planting transport cart on each planting line moved the planting box on station 1 on the planting line forward to the harvesting line 16, and then shifted the subsequent planting boxes forward one station to vacate station 60. The work was completed for the day.
[0072] The daily work for the following days is the same as that on the 61st day.
[0073] By adopting the technical solution of the utility model, since the "land" moves in an orderly manner and is combined with the growth process of crops, a production line is formed, and the work positions of the workers remain unchanged and the work content does not change, thereby greatly improving labor productivity and significantly improving the utilization rate of mechanical equipment.
[0074] Moreover, according to the technical solution of the utility model, crops are sown in batches, avoiding various disadvantages caused by sowing and harvesting crops at the same time. In addition, by adopting the technical solution of the utility model, sowing and harvesting can be carried out every day of the year, 365 days a year, without being affected by the season, which completely changes the situation that traditional agriculture is divided into two periods of busy farming and slack farming, so that both land and labor can be fully utilized.
[0075] As a preferred technical solution, according to the second embodiment of the utility model, the planting box after harvest can be sterilized and disinfected, and then the crops can be planted after sterilization and disinfection, so as to facilitate the growth of the crops. The sterilization method can be carried out by using hot water, and the hot water can be obtained by solar heating.
[0076] Hot water is used for sterilization and disinfection. After hot water is injected into the planting box, the hot water can be kept for a period of time, then the water is drained and dried for a day.
[0077] In the case of the second embodiment, since the planting boxes that have just been harvested cannot be put into use immediately, another batch of planting boxes must be configured. If 100 planting lines are arranged in the planting plant, and each planting line has 60 workstations, 100 more planting boxes need to be configured. Moreover, the production line structure and operation method are slightly different from the first embodiment above, as described below.
[0078] Differences in production line structure
[0079] According to the solution of the first embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, the production line includes a planting box transfer line set up adjacent to the 100# planting operation line; see Figure 2 The production line of the second embodiment includes four planting box transfer lines 30, 31, 32 and 33 arranged adjacent to the 100# planting operation line, and each planting box transfer line is equipped with a corresponding transfer and handling vehicle 35, 36, 37 and 38. The four planting box transfer lines are divided into two groups, each group includes two planting box transfer lines. As an example of a division method, the planting box transfer lines 30 and 31 can be divided into one group, and the planting box transfer lines 32 and 33 can be divided into one group. One group is used to place the planting boxes that have just been harvested and are to be sterilized and disinfected on the same day; the other group is used to place the planting boxes that have been harvested and disinfected the day before and are used for sowing on the same day.
[0080] As described in the first embodiment, 100 planting lines are arranged in the planting plant, and each planting line is provided with 60 workstations. Thus, 100 planting boxes are harvested every day, while a planting box transfer line can accommodate only 59 planting boxes (the rightmost workstation of the planting box transfer line in the figure, i.e., workstation #60, is not used to place planting boxes, so as to facilitate the transfer of planting boxes along the sowing operation line); in order to accommodate the excess number of 41 planting boxes, an additional planting box transfer line is required, so that a total of 4 planting box transfer lines can be provided.
[0081] If the number of planting operation lines arranged in the planting workshop is less than the number of workstations set for each planting operation line, it is sufficient to install two planting box transfer lines.
[0082] Differences in working methods
[0083] Before standard operation, 100 additional planting boxes need to be prepared in advance and placed on two planting box transfer lines of one group of planting box transfer lines. Since the two planting box transfer lines each include 59 workstations, and there are only 100 planting boxes prepared in advance, the number of planting boxes placed on each planting box transfer line can be determined at will, but the number must not be less than 41; and if the number of planting boxes on a planting box transfer line is less than 59, the arrangement of the planting boxes can also be random.
[0084] The following takes the example of 100 pre-prepared planting boxes placed on planting box transfer lines 30 and 31 respectively, the number of planting boxes on planting box transfer lines 30 and 31 is 50 each, and they are sequentially arranged on workstations 10-59; at the same time, 100 planting boxes that have been harvested on the same day and are to be sterilized and disinfected are placed on planting box transfer lines 32 and 33 respectively, the number of planting boxes on planting box transfer lines 32 and 33 is 50 each, and they are sequentially arranged on workstations 10-59, to explain the specific operation.
[0085] Standard Work
[0086] Day 61
[0087] The harvester uses a harvester transport cart to move the planting box corresponding to the 100# planting line on the harvesting line (downward in the figure) to the harvesting station C, and harvests the mature crops; the harvested planting boxes are transported by the transfer worker to the No. 59 station on the planting box transfer line 32 using a transfer transport cart, and sterilized with hot water. At the same time, another transfer worker first uses a transfer transport cart to transfer the pre-prepared planting box located at the No. 59 station of the planting box transfer line 30 to the sowing line, and then uses a sowing transport cart to transport it to the No. 60 station corresponding to the 1# planting line. The sowing worker sows the transported planting boxes.
[0088] Next, the harvester uses a harvester transport cart to transport the planting boxes on the harvesting line corresponding to the 99# planting line to the harvesting station C, and harvests the mature crops; the harvested planting boxes are transported by the transfer worker to the 58th station on the planting box transfer line 32 using a transfer transport cart, and sterilized with hot water. At the same time, another transfer worker first uses a transfer transport cart to transport the pre-prepared planting boxes at the 58th station on the planting box transfer line 30 to the sowing line, and then uses a sowing transport cart to transport it to the 60th station corresponding to the 2# planting line. The sowing worker sows the transported planting boxes.
[0089] Subsequent operations continue according to the above steps until 50 planting boxes are placed on the planting box transfer line 32.
[0090] Next, the harvester uses a harvester transport cart to transport the planting boxes on the harvesting line corresponding to the 50# planting line to the harvesting station D, and harvests the mature crops; the harvested planting boxes are transported by the transfer worker to the 59th station on the planting box transfer line 33 using a transfer transport cart, and sterilized with hot water. At the same time, another transfer worker first uses a transfer transport cart to transport the pre-prepared planting boxes at the 59th station on the planting box transfer line 31 to the sowing line, and then uses a sowing transport cart to transport it to the 60th station corresponding to the 51# planting line. The sowing worker sows the transported planting boxes.
[0091] Subsequent operations continue according to the above steps until the 100 planting boxes on the harvesting operation line are harvested and placed on the planting box transfer lines 32 and 33, and the 100 planting boxes on the planting box transfer lines 30 and 31 are sown.
[0092] That evening, the planting transport cart on each planting line moved the planting box on station 1 on the planting line forward to the harvesting line, and then shifted the subsequent planting boxes forward one station to vacate station 60. The work was completed for the day.
[0093] The daily work for the following days is the same as that on the 61st day.
[0094] In the second embodiment given above, a total of 4 planting box transfer lines are provided. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the specific configuration of the planting box transfer line can adopt other various structures. For example, if the structural space allows, a total of 2 planting box transfer lines can be provided, and each planting box transfer line extends to the right side of the figure, so that each planting box transfer line can accommodate 100 planting boxes. Alternatively, only three planting box transfer lines can be set up. When three planting box transfer lines are set up, the planting boxes can be arranged in the following manner, for example: the three planting box transfer lines are numbered 1# transfer line, 2# transfer line and 3# transfer line respectively, and the last 41 stations of the entire 1# transfer line and 2# transfer line are used to place the planting boxes that have been harvested the day before and sterilized and are used for sowing on the same day; the planting boxes that have just been harvested and are to be sterilized and sterilized on the same day are first placed on the 3# transfer line, and at the same time, the planting boxes that are used for sowing on the same day on the 2# transfer line are first moved to the sowing station for sowing; in this way, when the stations on the 3# transfer line have been occupied, the stations on the 2# transfer line have been vacated, and the planting boxes that have just been harvested and are to be sterilized and sterilized on the same day are then placed on, for example, the last 41 stations on the 2# transfer line.
[0095] In the technical solution described above, a harvesting operation line is provided, and the planting boxes on the harvesting operation line are moved to the harvesting station for harvesting. The utility model is not limited thereto, but may also adopt such a solution: the planting boxes on the harvesting operation line are loaded as a whole onto a truck and transported to a designated location. In this case, the harvesting operation line may be referred to as a storage and transportation operation line, and whether the planting box transfer line is provided may be determined based on actual conditions.
[0096] In the technical scheme described above, intelligent planting and transporting carts, harvesting and transporting carts, sowing and transporting carts are used to transport the planting boxes on the planting line, harvesting line, sowing line and transporting line, but this is only an example of the operation of the technical scheme of the utility model. In the prior art, any technical means that can realize the transportation of planting boxes can be used. For example, a conveyor belt can be used to replace the various transporting carts mentioned above, and the planting boxes are placed on the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt is driven by a stepper motor, for example, and moves forward one station at a time; or, if the mass of the planting box is not very large, the planting box can also be transported manually. Therefore, the essence of the utility model is that the crop planting factory includes a production line arranged in a planting plant, and the planting plant is kept at an appropriate temperature by air conditioning; the production line includes N planting lines, each of which includes M workstations; N*M planting boxes are placed on each workstation of the planting line; a harvesting / storage and transportation line is set in front of each planting line and a sowing line is set behind each planting line; the planting date of each row of planting boxes is the same, the planting date of the front row of planting boxes is earlier than the planting date of the rear row of planting boxes, and the time difference of the planting dates of any two adjacent rows of planting boxes is the same; the time difference multiplied by M is equal to the growth cycle of the crop; all rows of planting boxes on the planting line move forward one workstation every time difference, and a row of planting boxes adjacent to the harvesting / storage and transportation line is moved forward to the harvesting / storage and transportation line and harvested / stored and transported; the last row of workstations vacated after the rows of planting boxes on the planting line move forward is used as a sowing workstation for sowing. The specific means of transporting the planting boxes can be selected according to actual conditions.
[0097] The utility model is described above with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with specific embodiments, but this is only for the purpose of illustration, and the utility model is not limited thereto. Therefore, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made within the technical spirit and scope of the utility model, and these changes and modifications should also be understood to belong to the scope of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is limited by the technical solution claimed and its equivalent solution.
Claims
1. A crop planting factory, characterized in that: The crop planting factory includes a planting building and a production line arranged in the planting building, and the planting building is kept at an appropriate temperature by air conditioning; The production line comprises: N planting lines, each of which includes M workstations; N*M planting boxes are placed at various workstations of the planting operation line; A harvesting / storage and transportation operation line arranged in front of each planting operation line and a sowing operation line arranged in the rear of each planting operation line; An intelligent planting transport trolley is provided for each planting operation line, which is used to move all rows of planting boxes on the planting operation line forward by one station at a predetermined time difference, and a row of planting boxes adjacent to the harvesting / storage and transportation operation line is moved forward to the harvesting / storage and transportation operation line for harvesting / storage and transportation; the last row of stations vacated after the rows of planting boxes on the planting operation line are moved forward is used as a sowing station; Each planting operation line is equipped with a guide rail, which includes tracks located on both sides of the corresponding planting operation line and spaced apart from each other. The intelligent planting transport vehicle can move along the guide rail to move each planting box on the corresponding planting operation line forward one work station.
2. The crop planting factory according to claim 1, characterized in that: The production line also includes a planting box transfer line connecting the harvesting / storage and transportation operation line with the sowing operation line. The harvested planting boxes can be transferred to the sowing station on the sowing operation line via the planting box transfer line for sowing.
3. The crop planting factory according to claim 2, characterized in that: The intelligent planting and transporting trolley is parked at a parking position on the planting operation line when not in operation, and the parking position is located on a side of the harvesting operation line away from the harvesting and sowing operation line.
4. The crop planting factory according to claim 2, characterized in that: The harvesting operation line is equipped with guide rails, which include tracks located on both sides of the harvesting operation line and spaced apart from each other. The production line also includes a harvesting and transporting trolley, which can move along the guide rails. Harvesters can use the harvesting and transporting trolley to move the planting boxes on the harvesting operation line to the harvesting stations located at the end of the harvesting operation line in sequence.
5. The crop planting factory according to claim 4, characterized in that: The harvesting station is located on the planting box transfer line, and the harvesting and transporting trolley is parked at a parking position on the harvesting operation line when not in operation. The parking position is located on a side of the planting box transfer line away from the planting operation line.
6. The crop planting factory according to claim 2, characterized in that: The planter box transfer line is equipped with guide rails, which include tracks located on both sides of the planter box transfer line and spaced apart from each other. The production line also includes a transfer and transport trolley, which can move along the guide rails. The transfer personnel can use the transfer and transport trolley to transfer the harvested planters at the harvesting station to the designated position of the planter box transfer line or the sowing operation line.
7. The crop planting factory according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transfer and transport trolley is parked at a parking position on the plant box transfer line when not in operation, and the parking position is located on a side of the harvesting operation line away from the sowing operation line.
8. The crop planting factory according to claim 2 or 6, characterized in that: The sowing operation line is equipped with guide rails, which include tracks located on both sides of the sowing operation line and spaced apart from each other; the production line also includes a sowing transport trolley, which can move along the guide rails, and the transfer personnel can use the sowing transport trolley to move the planting boxes on the sowing operation line to the sowing stations located on the sowing operation line.
9. The crop planting factory according to claim 8, characterized in that: The sowing and transporting trolley is parked at a parking position on the sowing operation line when not in operation, and the parking position is located on a side of the planting box transfer line away from the planting operation line.
10. The crop planting factory according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least some rows of planting boxes are equipped with elevated guide rails, and the production line also includes a maintenance cart equipped with a container for holding water, fertilizer or nutrient solution; the maintenance cart can move along the elevated track to spray water, fertilizer solution or nutrient solution to a row of planting boxes located below.
11. The crop planting factory according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting box is a soilless cultivation planting box, and the soilless cultivation matrix includes an inorganic matrix or water.
12. The crop planting factory according to claim 11, characterized in that: The inorganic substrate is gravel.
13. The crop planting factory according to claim 2, characterized in that: The production line includes a plurality of planter box transfer lines connecting the harvesting operation line and the sowing operation line; the plurality of planter box transfer lines are used to place the planter boxes after the current harvest and / or the planter boxes after the previous harvest.
14. The crop planting factory according to claim 13, characterized in that: The multiple planting box transfer lines are all located on the same side of the N planting operation lines, and each planting box transfer line is equipped with a transfer transport trolley.