Fruit tree pollen collection and pollination all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pollen collection, and particularly relates to a fruit tree pollen collection and pollination all-in-one machine which comprises a shell and a miniature fan embedded in the upper end of the shell, a bent pipe is further fixed to the upper end of the shell, and the two ends of the bent pipe are bent in a zigzag shape and provided with a gun nozzle pipe and a filter plug in an inserted mode respectively. The output end of the micro fan extends into the bent end of the bent pipe, a filter tank is fixedly communicated with the middle of the gun nozzle pipe, filter screen cloth is fixed to the position, close to the shell, in the filter tank, coaxial expansion sleeves are fixed to the two ports of the bent pipe correspondingly, the two expansion sleeves are in interference fit with the gun nozzle pipe and the filter plug correspondingly, and control switches are embedded into the two sides of the shell correspondingly. Two baffles are further fixed to the two sides of the shell, have radians and surround the two control switches respectively. The work station of the gun nozzle on the all-in-one machine can be changed for pollen collection and pollination, adjacent flowers are not prone to being scraped when the all-in-one machine passes through fruit tree flowering branches, and the all-in-one machine is convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of pollen collection, and specifically relates to an all-in-one machine for collecting and pollinating pollen of fruit trees. Background Art

[0002] Pollen is usually collected during the early flowering period of fruit trees. At this time, the buds are separated and expanded but have not yet opened. This is the best time to process pollen. The collected pollen is sprayed mechanically, which is suitable for large-scale pollination and has high efficiency. Especially in fruit plantations, artificial pollination should seize the pollen period of fruit trees.

[0003] The traditional way of collecting pollination with a handheld dip stick is gradually being replaced by an electric fan collector. The collector can have a built-in lithium battery to power the micro fan. Press the start button to suck air and create negative pressure at the pollen collection tube to absorb pollen from the flowers of fruit trees.

[0004] The existing electric fan collector has two built-in micro fans, which are used for pollen collection and pollination respectively. Pollen is sucked in and blown out through two long tubes respectively. However, the two long tubes are fixed on the outer shell, which is not convenient to hide. Especially when passing through the branches of fruit trees, when one long tube is working, the other long tube is easy to scratch the adjacent flowers, which is inconvenient to use. For this reason, we propose a fruit tree pollen collection and pollination all-in-one machine. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an all-in-one machine for collecting pollen and pollinating fruit trees, which can change the working position of the nozzle on the all-in-one machine for pollen collection and pollination respectively, and is not easy to scratch adjacent flowers when working among the branches of fruit trees, and is more convenient to use.

[0006] The technical solutions adopted in this utility are as follows:

[0007] A fruit tree pollen collection and pollination integrated machine comprises a shell and a micro fan embedded in the upper end of the shell, a curved pipe is fixed to the upper end of the shell, both ends of the curved pipe are bent in a folded shape and are respectively inserted with a gun nozzle pipe and a filter plug, the output end of the micro fan extends into one end of the curved pipe, the middle of the gun nozzle pipe is connected and fixed with a filter tank, the micro fan can agitate the air in the curved pipe to flow in one direction, when collecting pollen, the gun nozzle pipe is inserted into the upstream port of the curved pipe, the filter plug is inserted into the downstream port of the curved pipe, the micro fan is started to agitate the air, and the gun nozzle pipe enters the curved pipe. The air end forms a negative pressure condition, which can penetrate into the flower to suck and collect pollen, and send it into the filter tank, filter and store the pollen in the airflow, and the excess air is discharged from the filter plug along the elbow. During pollination, the filter plug is inserted into the upstream port of the elbow, and the nozzle tube is inserted into the downstream port of the elbow. The micro fan is started to blow the air, and the filter plug inhales the air and sprays it along the nozzle tube, so that the airflow entrains part of the pollen in the filter tank and blows it out. The position of the nozzle on the all-in-one machine can be changed for pollen collection and pollination respectively. It is not easy to scratch adjacent flowers when working among the branches of fruit trees, and it is convenient to use.

[0008] A filter cloth is fixed inside the filter tank near the shell. The filter cloth can pass air and block pollen. Since the nozzle tube and the filter tank are eccentric to each other, the filtered pollen falls to the bottom wall of the filter tank and is gathered. The nozzle tube can be placed horizontally. Avoid placing the nozzle tube diagonally downward to prevent the filter tank from leaking back from the nozzle tube.

[0009] Coaxial expansion sleeves are fixed to the two ends of the bent pipe, and the two expansion sleeves are respectively interference fit with the gun nozzle tube and the filter plug. Both expansion sleeves can be made of food-grade silicone material, which has no toxic side effects on pollen. After being plugged in, the gun nozzle tube and the filter plug can be restrained by friction to prevent both from slipping. The two ends of the bent pipe can also be sealed, which is convenient for maintaining the sealing of the air path between the bent pipe, the gun nozzle tube and the filter plug to avoid air leakage.

[0010] Control switches are embedded and installed on both sides of the shell, which are used for pressing with the index finger during pollen collection or pollination. Pressing starts the micro-blower, and releasing stops the micro-blower, which is easy to operate.

[0011] Two baffles are also fixed on both sides of the shell. The two baffles are curved and respectively surround the two control switches to form a shielding effect on the outside, thereby reducing the occurrence of accidental touching of the two control switches.

[0012] A metal filter is fixed to the port of the filter plug away from the shell. When the filter plug takes in air or discharges air, impurities in the airflow are filtered through the metal filter to prevent the impurities from entering the bent pipe.

[0013] The technical effects achieved by this utility model are:

[0014] The utility model discloses a fruit tree pollen collection and pollination integrated machine. A micro-blower can actuate the unidirectional flow of air in a curved pipe. When collecting pollen, a nozzle pipe is inserted into an upstream port of the curved pipe, a filter plug is inserted into a downstream port of the curved pipe, and the micro-blower is started to actuate the air so that a negative pressure condition is formed at the air inlet end of the nozzle pipe, and the collected pollen can be sucked into the flower and sent into a filter tank, where the pollen in the airflow is filtered and stored, and excess air is discharged from the filter plug along the curved pipe. When pollinating, the filter plug is inserted into the upstream port of the curved pipe, the nozzle pipe is inserted into the downstream port of the curved pipe, and the micro-blower is started to actuate the air, so that the filter plug inhales the air and sprays it out along the nozzle pipe, so that part of the pollen in the filter tank is entrained by the airflow and blown out. The working position of the nozzle on the integrated machine can be changed to be used for pollen collection and pollination respectively. When working among the branches of fruit trees, it is not easy to scratch adjacent flowers, and the machine is convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is the main view of a practical all-in-one machine for collecting and pollinating pollen from fruit trees;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a front view of the shell of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is the front view of the practical micro fan;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the gun nozzle tube of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a front view of the practical filter plug.

[0020] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0021] 1. Shell; 2. Micro fan; 3. Elbow pipe; 4. Nozzle pipe; 5. Filter plug; 6. Filter tank; 7. Filter cloth; 8. Expansion sleeve; 9. Control switch; 10. Baffle; 11. Metal filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or several specific implementations of the present invention, and does not strictly limit the scope of protection specifically requested by the present invention.

[0023] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a fruit tree pollen collection and pollination machine comprises a shell 1 and a micro fan 2 embedded and installed on the upper end of the shell 1. The micro fan 2 can be purchased from the market. A development board of the IAC-IMX8MM-Kit model and a lithium battery can be placed inside the shell 1. The lithium battery supplies power to the micro fan 2 and the development board. A curved pipe 3 is also fixed on the upper end of the shell 1. Both ends of the curved pipe 3 are bent in a folded shape and are respectively inserted with a gun nozzle pipe 4 and a filter plug 5. The output end of the micro fan 2 extends into one end of the curved pipe 3. The middle of the gun nozzle pipe 4 is connected and fixed with a filter tank 6. The micro fan 2 can agitate the air in the curved pipe 3 to flow in one direction. When collecting pollen, the gun nozzle pipe 4 is inserted into the upstream port of the curved pipe 3, and the filter plug 5 is inserted into the downstream port of the curved pipe 3. The micro fan 2 is started to agitate the air, so that a negative pressure condition is formed at the air inlet end of the gun nozzle pipe 4, and the pollen can be sucked into the flower to collect the pollen and sent to the filter tank 6 to filter and store the pollen in the air flow, and the excess air is discharged from the filter plug 5 along the curved pipe 3.

[0024] During pollination, the filter plug 5 is inserted into the upstream port of the curved pipe 3, the gun nozzle tube 4 is inserted into the downstream port of the curved pipe 3, the micro fan 2 is started to agitate the air, the filter plug 5 inhales the air, and sprays it along the gun nozzle tube 4, so that the airflow entrains part of the pollen in the filter tank 6 and blows it out. The working position of the gun nozzle on the integrated machine can be changed for pollen collection and pollination respectively. It is not easy to scratch adjacent flowers when working among the branches of fruit trees, and it is convenient to use.

[0025] The lithium battery can be connected to the matching USB charging circuit. The development board can also be equipped with a power indicator light and a buzzer electrically connected to the lithium battery to remind you of low power and indicate the working status respectively.

[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, a filter cloth 7 is fixed inside the filter tank 6 near the shell 1. The filter cloth 7 can pass air and block pollen. Since the nozzle tube 4 and the filter tank 6 are eccentric to each other, the filtered pollen falls to the bottom wall of the filter tank 6. After gathering, the nozzle tube 4 can be placed horizontally. It is necessary to avoid placing the nozzle tube 4 obliquely downward to prevent the filter tank 6 from leaking back from the nozzle tube 4.

[0027] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, coaxial expansion sleeves 8 are fixed at both ends of the bent pipe 3, and the two expansion sleeves 8 are respectively interference fit with the gun nozzle tube 4 and the filter plug 5. Both expansion sleeves 8 can be made of food-grade silicone material, which has no toxic side effects on pollen. After being plugged in, the gun nozzle tube 4 and the filter plug 5 can be restrained by friction to prevent the two from slipping, and the two ends of the bent pipe 3 can also be sealed, which is convenient for maintaining the sealing of the air path between the bent pipe 3, the gun nozzle tube 4 and the filter plug 5 to avoid air leakage.

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, control switches 9 are embedded on both sides of the shell 1. The two control switches 9 are connected to the development board signal and are used for pressing with the index finger during pollen collection or pollination. Pressing starts the micro fan 2, and releasing stops the micro fan 2. The operation is convenient.

[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, two baffles 10 are fixed on both sides of the housing 1. The two baffles 10 are curved and respectively surround the two control switches 9 to form a shielding effect on the outside to reduce the occurrence of the two control switches 9 being accidentally touched.

[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, a metal filter screen 11 is fixed to the port of the filter plug 5 away from the shell 1 . When the filter plug 5 takes in or out air, impurities in the air flow are filtered through the metal filter screen 11 to prevent the impurities from entering the elbow 3 .

[0031] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the micro-blower 2 can actuate the unidirectional flow of air in the curved pipe 3. When collecting pollen, the nozzle tube 4 is inserted into the upstream port of the curved pipe 3, and the filter plug 5 is inserted into the downstream port of the curved pipe 3. The micro-blower 2 is started to actuate the air, so that a negative pressure condition is formed at the air inlet end of the nozzle tube 4. The micro-blower 2 can penetrate into the flower to suck and collect pollen, and send it into the filter tank 6 to filter and store the pollen in the air flow, and the excess air is discharged from the filter plug 5 along the curved pipe 3.

[0032] During pollination, the filter plug 5 is inserted into the upstream port of the curved pipe 3, the gun nozzle tube 4 is inserted into the downstream port of the curved pipe 3, the micro fan 2 is started to agitate the air, the filter plug 5 inhales the air, and sprays it along the gun nozzle tube 4, so that the airflow entrains part of the pollen in the filter tank 6 and blows it out. The working position of the gun nozzle on the integrated machine can be changed for pollen collection and pollination respectively. It is not easy to scratch adjacent flowers when working among the branches of fruit trees, and it is convenient to use.

[0033] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that, for ordinary technicians in the field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A fruit tree pollen collection and pollination machine, comprising a housing (1) and a micro fan (2) embedded in the upper end of the housing (1), characterized in that: A curved pipe (3) is also fixed at the upper end of the shell (1); both ends of the curved pipe (3) are bent in a folded shape and are respectively provided with a nozzle pipe (4) and a filter plug (5); the output end of the micro fan (2) extends into one end of the curved pipe (3); and a filter tank (6) is fixed in the middle of the nozzle pipe (4).

2. The fruit tree pollen collection and pollination integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter mesh cloth (7) is fixed inside the filter tank (6) at a position close to the housing (1).

3. The fruit tree pollen collection and pollination integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Coaxial expansion sleeves (8) are fixed to both ends of the curved pipe (3), and the two expansion sleeves (8) are respectively interference-fitted with the gun nozzle tube (4) and the filter plug (5).

4. The fruit tree pollen collection and pollination integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Control switches (9) are embedded and installed on both sides of the housing (1).

5. The fruit tree pollen collection and pollination integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two baffles (10) are also fixed on both sides of the housing (1); the two baffles (10) are curved and respectively surround two control switches (9).

6. The fruit tree pollen collection and pollination integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A metal filter screen (11) is fixed to the port of the filter plug (5) away from the housing (1).

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