Ventilated chicken house capable of relieving heat stress for chicken breeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chicken breeding ventilation chicken house for relieving heat stress in the technical field of chicken breeding, which comprises a chicken house, the top of the chicken house is divided into a first top and a second top, a plurality of lifting rods are arranged below two sides of the first top, and the bottoms of the lifting rods are fixedly connected with the top wall of the second top. A plurality of ventilation openings are formed in the top wall of the second top, a plurality of exhaust fans and shutters are symmetrically installed on the two sides of the henhouse, a plurality of cross beams are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner top wall of the second top, and monitoring devices are arranged at the bottoms of part of the cross beams; a controller in signal connection with the monitoring device and a first motor corresponding to the lifting rod and in signal connection with the controller are arranged in the chicken house. The henhouse ventilation control system is simple in structure, real-time mastering of the internal situation of a henhouse is achieved through the monitoring effect of the monitoring device, then the controller controls the exhaust fan, the louver and the motor, adjustment of the ventilation effect of the henhouse is achieved, and therefore the heat stress situation is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of chicken breeding, in particular to a ventilated chicken house for relieving heat stress used in chicken breeding. Background Art

[0002] Chicken houses are one of the important equipment for raising poultry. With the continuous development of poultry industrialization, poultry breeding technology and equipment are also constantly improving. At present, many chicken houses of individual farmers in my country have simple structures, inadequate insulation and ventilation. Although the chicken houses of large-scale chicken farms have good ventilation and insulation conditions, they have too many equipment and high energy consumption, resulting in a huge waste of resources and energy.

[0003] Temperature is an important factor affecting the poultry industry. The cold climate in winter and the hot climate in summer will have a great impact on the breeding industry. For this reason, breeders usually take various insulation or cooling measures to alleviate the cold stress and heat stress reactions of chickens. In the prior art, in order to achieve the purpose of cooling the chicken house, exhaust fans, air conditioners, wet curtain cooling systems, etc. are usually installed in the chicken house, and some use sunshade nets or thermal insulation materials on the roof; in order to achieve the purpose of heat preservation of the chicken house, ordinary insulation cotton, coal stoves or heaters are usually covered on the top of the chicken house. However, ordinary insulation cotton does not have the properties of fireproof and waterproof, and is not only easy to age and break, but also has certain safety hazards. Using electrical appliances or coal stoves to adjust the temperature in the house also causes energy loss and increases the economic burden of farmers. For this reason, it is necessary to design a ventilated chicken house with heat insulation and ventilation functions that can adjust the temperature inside the chicken house to relieve heat stress. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned problem of chicken house ventilation, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a ventilated chicken house for relieving heat stress for chicken farming. The monitoring effect of the monitoring device can be used to realize real-time grasp of the internal situation of the chicken house, and then the exhaust fan, shutters and motor are controlled by the controller to realize the adjustment of the ventilation effect of the chicken house, thereby reducing the occurrence of heat stress.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a ventilated chicken house for relieving heat stress for chicken farming, comprising a chicken house, the top of the chicken house is divided into a first top and a second top, a plurality of lifting rods are arranged below both sides of the first top, the bottoms of the lifting rods are fixedly connected to the top wall of the second top, the second top is fixedly connected to the top of the chicken house wall, a plurality of vents are arranged on the top wall of the second top, a plurality of exhaust fans and shutters are symmetrically installed on both sides of the chicken house, a plurality of beams are fixedly connected on both sides of the inner top wall of the second top, a monitoring device is arranged at the bottom of some beams, a controller connected to the monitoring device signal and a first motor corresponding to the lifting rod are arranged inside the chicken house, and the first motor is connected to the controller signal.

[0006] The principle of the basic solution is: when the temperature inside the chicken house is too high, the monitoring device detects the abnormal situation and feeds back the monitoring information to the controller. The controller sends an output signal to control the movement of the first motor, thereby adjusting the lifting of the lifting rod. As the lifting rod is lifted, the first top part will also be lifted with the lifting rod, so that the size of the vent at the second top part is adjusted. At the same time, the output signal of the controller will also control the opening of the exhaust fan and the shutters.

[0007] The beneficial effects are: 1. The monitoring device can monitor the internal conditions of the chicken house in real time, so that abnormal conditions can be discovered in time as soon as they occur, reducing problems such as chicken illness or death caused by untimely detection of problems.

[0008] 2. The design of the monitoring device and controller enables the chicken house to take corresponding measures as soon as a problem is discovered, thereby reducing labor costs while solving the problem.

[0009] 3. The split design on the top of the chicken house can control the air intake and flow rate at the top, thereby controlling the negative pressure inside the chicken house to 0.05-0.08, ensuring that the vents at the shutters have an appropriate air flow rate, reducing the occurrence of heat stress to a certain extent.

[0010] 4. The opposite setting of the blinds ensures the convection of air in the chicken house and reduces the occurrence of air dead corners caused by unidirectional air flow. This design ensures the ventilation inside the chicken house and reduces the probability of heat stress again.

[0011] 5. The design of the exhaust fan makes it easier to control the negative pressure in the chicken house, and the ventilation in the chicken house is further enhanced, which further reduces the occurrence of heat stress. At the same time, the exhaust fan can take away some of the heat in the chicken house when exhausting air, avoiding problems such as illness or death of chickens caused by excessive temperature in the chicken house.

[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of sponge blocks are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the first top portion, and the bottom of the sponge block is fixedly connected to the second top portion and is located on a side of the lifting rod away from the center of the first top portion.

[0013] The principle and beneficial effects of the basic solution are: when it rains, the wind blows the rain to the sponge block. Due to the water absorption effect of the sponge block, it can prevent rain from dripping into the chicken house, thereby avoiding excessive humidity in the chicken house. When the wind blows through the moist sponge block, the moisture absorbed by the sponge block remains in the sponge block, which can play a certain cooling role, thereby reducing the temperature of the wind blowing into the chicken house. When it is not raining, the sponge block has the effect of blocking debris and being breathable. When the wind blows towards the sponge block, the sponge block can effectively prevent debris from entering the chicken house while ensuring air circulation.

[0014] Furthermore, shading devices are provided on both sides of the chicken house, and the shading devices include connecting rods, both ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the chicken house, bearings are provided on both ends of the connecting rods, lifting ropes are fixedly connected to the bearings, and shading cloths are fixedly connected to the lifting ropes.

[0015] The principle and beneficial effect of the basic solution are: because the design of the shade cloth can block most of the sunlight, when the shade cloth is lowered together with the lifting rope, the shade cloth blocks the sunlight. When the sunlight is blocked, the heat is isolated at the same time, thereby achieving the barrier of temperature inside and outside the chicken house.

[0016] Furthermore, a groove corresponding to the lifting rope is provided on the bearing surface, an anti-slip layer is provided on the inner wall of the groove, a second motor is provided at the bottom of the lifting rope, the second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the chicken house, and the lifting rope is fixedly connected to the second motor, and the controller is connected to the second motor signal.

[0017] The principle and beneficial effects of the basic solution are: when the controller sends an output signal to let the second motor operate, the lifting rope will move synchronously, and the shading cloth will be driven by the lifting rope to move in the same direction; the design of the anti-slip layer in the groove effectively avoids the lifting rope from slipping during movement, thereby improving the stability of the shading device.

[0018] Furthermore, the monitoring device includes a thermometer, a hygrometer and a pressure gauge, the thermometer, the hygrometer and the pressure gauge are connected to the controller signal, and the controller is connected to the exhaust fan, the shutter, the first motor and the second motor signal.

[0019] The principle and beneficial effect of the basic solution are: when the monitoring device detects abnormal conditions inside the chicken house, such as excessive temperature, it will send an input signal to the controller. After receiving the input signal, the controller will send an output signal to the exhaust fan, shutters, the first motor and the second motor. At this time, the exhaust fan and shutters will open, and the second motor will drive the lifting rope to move, so that the lifting rope drives the shade cloth to move together, and the first motor will drive the lifting rod to move, and then the lifting rod will rise under the premise of ensuring that the negative pressure is 0.05-0.08, thereby driving the first top to rise; this design can be adjusted in many aspects according to the specific conditions in the chicken house, while reducing labor costs and adjusting the environmental conditions in the chicken house.

[0020] Furthermore, a plurality of LED lights are fixedly connected to the bottom of the beam.

[0021] The principles and beneficial effects of the basic solution are as follows: from a visual perspective, chickens' eyes are more sensitive to light, and LED lamps can increase the luminous surface, eliminate glare, enhance visual effects, and eliminate visual fatigue; in the walls of chicken houses with high dust and high concentration, the maintenance rate of LED lamps is much lower than that of incandescent lamps and energy-saving lamps, and they can be used for a longer time; the energy consumption of LED lamps is very low, only 1 / 10 of that of incandescent lamps and 1 / 4 of that of energy-saving lamps, but their lifespan is 100 times that of incandescent lamps and 10 times that of energy-saving lamps; because it is solid-state encapsulated and belongs to the cold light source type, it can be installed in any miniature and closed equipment, is not afraid of vibration, and does not have to consider the shortcomings of filament burning, heat deposition, light decay, etc.

[0022] Furthermore, a plurality of chicken cages are arranged inside the chicken house, and the chicken cages as a whole adopt a grid structure.

[0023] The principle and beneficial effect of the basic solution is that when the chickens excrete, their excrement will fall through the grids and will not remain inside the chicken coop, thus ensuring the cleanliness and dryness of the inside of the chicken coop.

[0024] Furthermore, independent feeding troughs and water troughs are provided on the outside of the chicken coops.

[0025] The principle and beneficial effects of the basic solution are: the independent design of the feeding trough and the water trough ensures that each chicken can only eat the food in its own trough when eating. This design can reduce the possibility of pathogens spreading between chickens, thereby ensuring the health of the chickens.

[0026] Furthermore, the bottom of the chicken cage is detachably connected with a chassis, the bottom of the chassis is connected with an inclined sliding pipe, and the inner wall of the sliding pipe is provided with a ceramic layer.

[0027] The principle and beneficial effects of the basic solution are: when the chicken's excrement falls, the excrement will fall along the slide tube; the design of the detachable chassis allows the breeder to rely on the chicken's excrement to judge the health of the chickens, while reducing the amount of excrement residue on the chassis, making the inside of the chicken house drier.

[0028] Furthermore, the bottom of the sliding pipe is connected to a septic tank.

[0029] The principle and beneficial effect of the basic solution are: the excrement in the sliding pipe will slide along the sliding pipe to the septic tank. The design of the septic tank realizes the reuse of chicken excrement, achieving environmental protection and energy saving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is an axonometric diagram of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0031] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the interior of a chicken house. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:

[0033] The figure marks in the drawings of the specification include: a first top 1, a lifting rod 11, a sponge block 12, a second top 2, a connecting rod 21, a lifting rope 22, an LED light 23, a chicken cage 3, a chassis 31, a sliding pipe 32, a septic tank 4, a shutter 5, and an exhaust fan 6.

[0034] Embodiment 1, basically as attached Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown: a ventilated chicken house for relieving heat stress for chicken farming, preferably a small chicken house, the top of the chicken house is divided into a first top 1 and a second top 2, a plurality of lifting rods 11 are arranged below both sides of the first top 1, the bottoms of the lifting rods 11 are fixedly connected to the top wall of the second top 2, the second top 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the chicken house wall, and a plurality of vents are arranged on the top wall of the second top 2;

[0035] A number of exhaust fans 6 and shutters 5 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the chicken house, a number of beams are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner top wall of the second top 2, and a monitoring device is provided at the bottom of some beams, the monitoring device includes a thermometer and a pressure gauge, and a number of LED lights 23 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the beams. The thermometer model is preferably but not limited to DM-1010, and the pressure gauge model is preferably but not limited to 0-60PA. A controller connected to the monitoring device signal and a first motor corresponding to the lifting rod 11 are provided inside the chicken house. The first motor is connected to the controller signal, and the controller is connected to the exhaust fan 6 and the shutter 5 signal;

[0036] A plurality of sponge blocks 12 are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the first top portion 1, and the bottom of the sponge block 12 is fixedly connected to the second top portion 2 and is located on the side of the lifting rod 11 away from the center of the first top portion 1;

[0037] Both sides of the chicken house are provided with shading devices, which include a connecting rod 21, a lifting rope 22 and a shading cloth. Both ends of the connecting rod 21 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the chicken house. Both ends of the connecting rod 21 are provided with bearings. The lifting rope 22 is rotatably connected to the bearings. The bearing surface is provided with a groove corresponding to the lifting rope 22. The inner wall of the groove is provided with an anti-slip layer. Both ends of the shading cloth on the same side are fixedly connected to the lifting rope 22. A second motor is provided at the bottom of the lifting rope 22, and the lifting rope 22 is fixedly connected to the second motor. The controller is connected to the second motor signal.

[0038] A number of chicken cages 3 are arranged inside the chicken house. The chicken cages 3 adopt a grid structure as a whole. Independent feeding troughs and water troughs are arranged on the outside of the chicken cages 3, and the bottom of the chicken cages 3 can be detachably connected with a chassis 31. The bottom of the chassis 31 is connected with an inclined sliding pipe 32, and the bottom of the sliding pipe 32 is connected with a septic tank 4. The inner wall of the sliding pipe 32 is provided with a ceramic layer, and the bottom of the chassis 31 is not provided with a ceramic layer.

[0039] The specific implementation process is as follows: when the monitoring device detects that the temperature inside the chicken house is too high on a sunny day, the monitoring device will send an input signal to the controller. After receiving the input signal, the controller sends an output signal to the first motor, the second motor, the exhaust fan 6 and the shutter 5. At this time, under the premise of ensuring that the negative pressure inside the chicken house is 0.05-0.08, the first motor drives the lifting rod 11 to support the first top 1 to rise. At this time, because the sponge block 12 is ductile, the sponge block 12 will also be stretched together. At this time, due to the blocking effect of the sponge block 12, the debris brought by the wind blowing towards the sponge block 12 is blocked, while the air flow inside the chicken house is increased, which promotes the circulation of air flow inside the chicken house. The air above can produce a convection cooling effect when flowing, thereby eliminating the moisture released by the chicken during normal breathing and panting, and reducing the occurrence of heat stress.

[0040] After the second motor receives the output signal, the second motor drives the lifting rope 22 to move, and then drives the shade cloth to descend, because the surface temperature of an object will rise under the sunlight, and the shade cloth has the function of blocking the sunlight. Under the shielding effect of the shade cloth, the sunlight will not directly shine on the chicken house, thereby blocking the temperature outside the chicken house to a certain extent, further reducing the occurrence of heat stress;

[0041] The shutter 5 will open after receiving the output signal, and the exhaust fan 6 will also be turned on synchronously. At this time, the air flow rate throughout the chicken house can produce a "wind cooling effect" on the chickens, while removing the heat inside the chicken house and further improving the living environment of the chickens, so that the occurrence of heat stress is further reduced;

[0042] When the chickens are defecating, because the chicken cage 3 uses a mesh structure, the excrement will fall directly from the inside of the chicken cage 3 to the bottom plate 31. Since the bottom plate 31 is connected to the slide pipe 32 at an angle, the excrement will slide from the bottom plate 31 to the slide pipe 32, and then slide from the inclined slide pipe 32 to the septic tank 4.

[0043] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0044] The above is only an embodiment of the utility model. The common sense such as the known specific structure and characteristics in the scheme is not described in detail here. The ordinary technicians in the relevant field know all the common technical knowledge in the technical field of the utility model before the application date or priority date, can obtain all the existing technologies in the field, and have the ability to apply the conventional experimental means before that date. The ordinary technicians in the relevant field can improve and implement this scheme in combination with their own abilities under the enlightenment given by this application. Some typical known structures or known methods should not become obstacles for ordinary technicians in the relevant field to implement this application. It should be pointed out that for the technicians in this field, without departing from the structure of the utility model, several deformations and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the utility model and the practicality of the patent. The protection scope required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to explain the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A ventilated chicken house for relieving heat stress for chicken farming, characterized in that: The invention comprises a chicken house, wherein the top of the chicken house is divided into a first top and a second top, a plurality of lifting rods are arranged below both sides of the first top, the bottoms of the lifting rods are fixedly connected to the top wall of the second top, the second top is fixedly connected to the top of the wall of the chicken house, a plurality of vents are arranged on the top wall of the second top, a plurality of exhaust fans and shutters are symmetrically installed on both sides of the chicken house, a plurality of beams are fixedly connected on both sides of the inner top wall of the second top, monitoring devices are arranged at the bottom of some beams, a controller connected to the signal of the monitoring device and a first motor corresponding to the lifting rod are arranged inside the chicken house, and the first motor is connected to the signal of the controller.

2. A ventilated chicken house for relieving heat stress for chicken farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of sponge blocks are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the first top portion, and the bottom of the sponge block is fixedly connected to the second top portion and is located on a side of the lifting rod away from the center of the first top portion.

3. A ventilated chicken house for relieving heat stress for chicken farming according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are shading devices on both sides of the chicken house. The shading devices include a connecting rod, a lifting rope and a shading cloth. Both ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the chicken house. Both ends of the connecting rod are provided with bearings. The lifting rope is rotatably connected to the bearings. Both ends of the shading cloth on the same side are fixedly connected to the lifting rope.

4. A ventilated chicken house for relieving heat stress for chicken farming according to claim 3, characterized in that: A groove corresponding to the lifting rope is provided on the bearing surface, an anti-slip layer is provided on the inner wall of the groove, a second motor is provided at the bottom of the lifting rope, the lifting rope is fixedly connected to the second motor, and the controller is connected to the second motor signal.

5. A ventilated chicken house for relieving heat stress for chicken farming according to claim 4, characterized in that: The monitoring device comprises a thermometer, a hygrometer and a pressure gauge, the thermometer, the hygrometer and the pressure gauge are connected to the controller signal, and the controller is connected to the exhaust fan, the shutter, the first motor and the second motor signal.

6. A ventilated chicken house for relieving heat stress for chicken farming according to claim 5, characterized in that: A number of LED lights are fixedly connected to the bottom of the beam.

7. A ventilated chicken house for relieving heat stress for chicken farming according to claim 6, characterized in that: There are several chicken cages inside the chicken house, and the chicken cages adopt a grid structure as a whole.

8. A ventilated chicken house for relieving heat stress for chicken farming according to claim 7, characterized in that: There are independent feeding troughs and water troughs on the outside of the chicken coop.

9. A ventilated chicken house for relieving heat stress for chicken farming according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom of the chicken cage is detachably connected with a chassis, the bottom of the chassis is connected with an inclined sliding pipe, and the inner wall of the sliding pipe is provided with a ceramic layer.

10. A ventilated chicken house for relieving heat stress for chicken farming according to claim 9, characterized in that: The bottom of the sliding pipe is connected to a septic tank.

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