Earthworm breeding unit

Abstract

The utility model discloses an earthworm breeding unit, concretely relates to earthworm breeding technical field, including breeding subassembly, breeding subassembly includes breeding box, box door, breeding box and hollow screen frame, the breeding box is equipped with ventilation structure, and the one side of outer surface wall of breeding box is equipped with controller, the outside of breeding box is equipped with adjusting structure, and the hollow screen frame is equipped with the controller. Moving wheels are symmetrically installed on the lower end face of the breeding box, and the adjusting structure comprises a ventilation groove, a cover plate, a protruding block, a groove, a connecting plate, a sliding groove and an elastic sliding block. By arranging the adjusting structure, when the temperature in the breeding box is high, high temperature in the breeding box can be quickly discharged, and the problem that the high temperature in the breeding box is continuously high for a long time due to low ventilation efficiency caused by ventilation only depending on an exhaust fan in the prior art is solved; the situation that the earthworm growth is influenced and the death rate of the earthworms is increased when the earthworms are in a high-temperature environment is prevented, so that the culture box can keep an optimal living environment for the earthworms.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of earthworm breeding, in particular to an earthworm breeding unit. Background Art

[0002] Domestic waste, food waste, straw, livestock manure, etc. in domestic waste, and organic waste, sludge, paper mill waste, slaughterhouse waste, etc. in industrial waste, if not properly handled, will cause serious harm to the environment. However, relying solely on landfilling to deal with garbage not only cannot completely eliminate environmental hazards, but also requires a lot of cost. Earthworm breeding and by-product organic fertilizer is an environmentally friendly, efficient and economically valuable garbage disposal method for earthworm breeding units. The garbage is fermented and used as earthworm breeding culture medium. The culture medium is used as earthworm feed through earthworm breeding. The feces discharged by earthworms is a high-quality biological organic fertilizer for earthworm breeding units, and the earthworms obtained by breeding can also be used as an animal protein feed or medicinal material for earthworm breeding units, which greatly improves the value of resource utilization;

[0003] Currently, breeding boxes generally rely solely on exhaust fans for ventilation, but the number of exhaust fans is limited, which makes it impossible to quickly discharge the high temperature in the box in a high temperature environment, causing the high temperature in the breeding box to remain high for a long time. The high temperature environment is not suitable for the growth of earthworms. This situation may affect the normal growth of earthworms at the very least, and increase the mortality rate of earthworms and reduce the breeding quality at the worst. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an earthworm breeding unit to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an earthworm breeding unit, comprising:

[0006] A breeding assembly, the breeding assembly comprising a breeding box, a box door, a breeding box and a hollow screen frame, the breeding box is provided with a ventilation structure, a controller is provided on one side of the outer wall of the breeding box, an adjustment structure is provided on the outside of the breeding box, and a moving wheel is symmetrically provided on the lower end surface of the breeding box;

[0007] The adjustment structure includes a ventilation groove, a cover plate, a protrusion, a groove, a connecting plate, a slide and an elastic slider. The ventilation groove is opened on the outer wall of the breeding box, the cover plate is arranged on the outside of the breeding box, the protrusion is connected to the side of the cover plate close to the breeding box, the groove is opened on the outer wall of the breeding box and is located on one side of the ventilation groove, the connecting plate is connected to the inside of the groove, the slide is opened in the inside of the connecting plate, and the elastic slider is arranged inside the slide.

[0008] Preferably, the adjustment structure further comprises slots provided on the elastic sliding block and the upper connecting plate, and an insert rod is inserted into the interior of the slot.

[0009] Preferably, the inner surface wall of the breeding box and the lower end of the breeding box are connected with a partition, and the lower end of the partition is provided with a stabilizing structure.

[0010] Preferably, the stable structure includes forward and reverse motors, screws, transverse plates, side plates, bottom plates and plate grooves. The forward and reverse motors are installed in empty grooves opened on the lower end surface of the partition plate. The screws are connected to the output ends of the forward and reverse motors. The transverse plates are threadedly connected to the outside of the screws through screw grooves. The side plates are connected to the outer side walls of the transverse plates. The bottom plates are connected to the lower end surfaces of the side plates. The plate grooves are opened on the inner wall of the breeding box and are located outside the side plates.

[0011] Preferably, the box door is connected to the front end of the breeding box through a hinge, the breeding box is installed inside the breeding box through a slide rail, and the hollow screen frame is plugged into the inside of the breeding box.

[0012] Preferably, a temperature sensor is installed on the inner wall of the breeding box, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the controller.

[0013] Preferably, the protrusion is inserted into the interior of the ventilation slot, the elastic sliding block is composed of a spring and a block, the spring is connected to the interior of the slide slot, and one end of the block is connected to the cover plate.

[0014] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the utility model are:

[0015] 1. By setting up the regulating structure, when the temperature in the breeding box is high, the high temperature in the breeding box can be quickly discharged, which solves the problem that the existing ventilation only relies on the exhaust fan, resulting in slow ventilation efficiency and easy to cause the breeding box to continue to have high temperature for a long time, and prevents the earthworms from being in a high temperature environment, which may affect the growth of the earthworms at the least and increase the mortality rate of the earthworms at the worst, so that the breeding box can maintain the best living environment for the earthworms;

[0016] 2. By setting up a stable structure, after the breeding box is moved to a suitable position, the contact area between the breeding box and the ground can be increased, so that the stability of the breeding box when placed can be enhanced, and the situation that the breeding box is displaced due to excessive vibration caused by pulling out the breeding box due to relying solely on the self-locking structure of the moving wheel can be avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment structure and the breeding box of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a partial cutaway schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of part A;

[0022] Figure 5 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the stable structure of the utility model.

[0023] Description of reference numerals:

[0024] 1. Breeding box; 2. Box door; 3. Breeding box; 4. Hollow screen frame; 5. Ventilation structure; 6. Controller; 7. Adjustment structure; 71. Ventilation slot; 72. Cover plate; 73. Bump; 74. Groove; 75. Connecting plate; 76. Slide; 77. Elastic slider; 78. Slot; 79. Rod; 8. Moving wheel; 9. Partition; 10. Stable structure; 101. Forward and reverse motor; 102. Screw; 103. Horizontal plate; 104. Side plate; 105. Bottom plate; 106. Plate slot; 11. Temperature sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] The utility model provides Figure 1 A vermiculture unit is shown, comprising:

[0027] A breeding component, the breeding component includes a breeding box 1, a box door 2, a breeding box 3 and a hollow screen frame 4, the box door 2 is connected to the front end of the breeding box 1 through a hinge, the breeding box 3 is installed inside the breeding box 1 through a slide rail, the hollow screen frame 4 is plugged into the inside of the breeding box 3, a ventilation structure 5 is installed on the breeding box 1, the ventilation structure 5 is composed of a box body and an exhaust fan, the exhaust fan is installed inside the box body (not shown in the figure), and a controller 6 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the breeding box 1, and a moving wheel 8 is symmetrically installed on the lower end surface of the breeding box 1 to facilitate the movement of the breeding box 1, and a temperature sensor 11 is installed on the inner wall of the breeding box 1, and the temperature sensor 11 and the controller 6 Electrical connection, first pull the breeding box 3, use the slide rail to pull the breeding box 3 out of the breeding box 1, then place the breeding soil and earthworms in the hollow screen frame 4 in the breeding box 3, and finally push the breeding box 3 into the breeding box 1. During the breeding process, the temperature sensor 11 can monitor the temperature in the breeding box 1 in real time, and the ventilation effect of the breeding box 1 can be achieved through the ventilation structure 5 to ensure the air circulation of the breeding box 1. In addition, after breeding, after the breeding box 3 is moved out of the breeding box 1, hold the pull ring of the hollow screen frame 4, then lift the hollow screen frame 4 while shaking, and take the hollow screen frame 4 out of the breeding box 3, so that the earthworms in the soil can be screened out, eliminating the step of turning the soil.

[0028] The utility model provides Figure 2 and Figure 4 In the earthworm breeding unit shown in the figure, an adjustment structure 7 is provided on the outside of the breeding box 1, and the adjustment structure 7 includes a ventilation groove 71, a cover plate 72, a protrusion 73, a groove 74, a connecting plate 75, a slide 76 and an elastic slider 77. The ventilation groove 71 is opened on the outer wall of the breeding box 1, the cover plate 72 is arranged on the outside of the breeding box 1, the protrusion 73 is connected to the side of the cover plate 72 close to the breeding box 1, the groove 74 is opened on the outer wall of the breeding box 1 and is located on one side of the ventilation groove 71, the connecting plate 75 is connected to the inside of the groove 74, the slide 76 is opened in the inside of the connecting plate 75, the elastic slider 77 is arranged in the inside of the slide 76, the protrusion 73 is inserted into the inside of the ventilation groove 71, and the elastic slider 77 is composed of a spring and a block. The spring is connected to the inside of the slide 76, and one end of the block is connected to the cover plate 72.

[0029] The adjustment structure 7 further includes a slot 78 formed on the elastic slider 77 and the upper connecting plate 75 , and an insert rod 79 is inserted into the slot 78 .

[0030] Through the above technical solution:

[0031] When the temperature in the breeding box 1 is high, first pull the rod 79 out of the slot 78, and then use the elastic force of the elastic slider 77 to make the slider slide in the slide groove 76, so that the cover 72 moves outward. At this time, the protrusion 73 moves out of the ventilation slot 71, and the high temperature in the breeding box 1 can be discharged through the ventilation slot 71, which can quickly discharge the high temperature in the breeding box 1, solving the problem that the existing ventilation relies solely on the exhaust fan, resulting in slow ventilation efficiency and easy to cause the breeding box 1 to continue to have a high temperature for a long time, preventing the earthworms from being in a high temperature environment, which may affect the growth of the earthworms at best and increase the mortality rate of the earthworms at worst, so that the breeding box 1 can maintain the best living environment for the earthworms. In addition, after ventilation, when the temperature drops, the above operation is reversed, the cover 72 is pushed inward, and the protrusion 73 is stuck in the ventilation slot 71 to close the ventilation slot 71.

[0032] The utility model provides Figure 3 and Figure 5 In the shown earthworm breeding unit, a partition 9 is connected to the inner surface wall of the breeding box 1 and located at the lower end of the breeding box 3, and a stabilizing structure 10 is provided at the lower end of the partition 9. The stabilizing structure 10 includes a forward and reverse motor 101, a screw 102, a transverse plate 103, a side plate 104, a bottom plate 105 and a plate groove 106. The forward and reverse motor 101 is installed in an empty groove opened in the lower end surface of the partition 9, the screw 102 is connected to the output end of the forward and reverse motor 101, the transverse plate 103 is connected to the outside of the screw 102 through a screw groove thread, the side plate 104 is connected to the outer side wall of the transverse plate 103, the bottom plate 105 is connected to the lower end surface of the side plate 104, and the plate groove 106 is opened on the inner wall of the breeding box 1 and is located outside the side plate 104.

[0033] Through the above technical solution:

[0034] After the breeding box 1 is moved to a suitable position, the forward and reverse motors 101 are turned on, and the screw rod 102 is driven to rotate by the forward and reverse motors 101. At this time, the screw grooves provided on the horizontal plate 103 cooperate with the threads of the screw rod 102 to drive the horizontal plate 103 to descend. At the same time, the side plates 104 descend as the horizontal plate 103 descends, and the bottom plate 105 also descends until it contacts the ground. This operation can increase the contact area of ​​the breeding box 1 with the ground when it is placed, thereby enhancing the stability of the breeding box 1 when it is placed, and avoiding the situation where the breeding box 1 is displaced due to excessive vibration caused by pulling and pulling the breeding box 3 due to the self-locking structure of the moving wheel 8 alone. In addition, by driving the screw rod 102 in reverse according to the above operation, the bottom plate 105 can be moved up and away from the ground, so that it does not cause any obstruction when moving.

[0035] The above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An earthworm breeding unit, characterized in that: include: A breeding assembly, the breeding assembly comprising a breeding box (1), a box door (2), a breeding box (3) and a hollow screen frame (4); a ventilation structure (5) is installed on the breeding box (1), and a controller (6) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the breeding box (1); an adjustment structure (7) is provided on the outside of the breeding box (1); and moving wheels (8) are symmetrically installed on the lower end surface of the breeding box (1); The regulating structure (7) comprises a ventilation groove (71), a cover plate (72), a protrusion (73), a groove (74), a connecting plate (75), a slide groove (76) and an elastic sliding block (77); the ventilation groove (71) is formed on the outer wall of the breeding box (1); the cover plate (72) is arranged outside the breeding box (1); the protrusion (73) is connected to a side of the cover plate (72) close to the breeding box (1); the groove (74) is formed on the outer wall of the breeding box (1) and is located on one side of the ventilation groove (71); the connecting plate (75) is connected to the inside of the groove (74); the slide groove (76) is formed inside the connecting plate (75); and the elastic sliding block (77) is arranged inside the slide groove (76).

2. The earthworm breeding unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment structure (7) further comprises a slot (78) provided on the elastic sliding block (77) and the upper connecting plate (75), and an inserting rod (79) is inserted into the interior of the slot (78).

3. The earthworm breeding unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition (9) is connected to the inner surface wall of the breeding box (1) and is located at the lower end of the breeding box (3), and a stabilizing structure (10) is provided at the lower end of the partition (9).

4. The earthworm breeding unit according to claim 3, characterized in that: The stabilizing structure (10) comprises a forward and reverse motor (101), a screw (102), a transverse plate (103), a side plate (104), a bottom plate (105) and a plate slot (106); the forward and reverse motor (101) is installed in a hollow slot provided on the lower end surface of the partition (9); the screw (102) is connected to the output end of the forward and reverse motor (101); the transverse plate (103) is connected to the outside of the screw (102) via a screw thread; the side plate (104) is connected to the outer side wall of the transverse plate (103); the bottom plate (105) is connected to the lower end surface of the side plate (104); and the plate slot (106) is provided on the inner wall of the breeding box (1) and is located outside the side plate (104).

5. The earthworm breeding unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box door (2) is connected to the front end of the breeding box (1) via a hinge, the breeding box (3) is installed inside the breeding box (1) via a slide rail, and the hollow screen frame (4) is plugged into the inside of the breeding box (3).

6. The earthworm breeding unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature sensor (11) is installed on the inner wall of the breeding box (1), and the temperature sensor (11) is electrically connected to the controller (6).

7. The earthworm breeding unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protrusion (73) is inserted into the interior of the ventilation slot (71), the elastic slider (77) is composed of a spring and a block, the spring is connected to the interior of the slide slot (76), and one end of the block is connected to the cover plate (72).

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