Postoperative exhaust pipe for traditional Chinese medicine anorectal department
By designing anti-blocking components and filter racks in the exhaust pipe, the problems of blockage and inconvenience in the insertion of exhaust pipes after surgery in the traditional Chinese medicine proctology department are solved, convenient insertion and gas filtration are achieved, and patient comfort and staff are improved. Operational efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420463801.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-11
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing postoperative exhaust pipes of the traditional Chinese medicine proctology department are prone to blockage during the insertion process and are inconvenient to use, resulting in pain in patients and time-consuming and labor-intensive operation by staff.
An exhaust pipe including anti-blocking assembly is designed. The screw and slider are driven by a rotating handle, so that the hole plug is embedded in the exhaust hole to prevent clogging, and the gas is filtered through the filter rack during the exhaust process, achieving convenient insertion and exhaust.
It effectively prevents blockage during the insertion process, improves the convenience of the exhaust pipe, reduces pain for patients, and purifies the gas through the filter rack, improving the efficiency of exhaust gas.
Smart Images
Figure CN222238518U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical exhaust pipes, in particular to an exhaust pipe for anorectal surgery in traditional Chinese medicine. Background Art
[0002] The anorectal department is a department that specializes in the research and treatment of constipation, anal fissure, anal fistula, anal abscess, anal stenosis, anal papilla hypertrophy, perianal eczema, mixed hemorrhoids, internal hemorrhoids, and external hemorrhoids. Its research range mainly focuses on diseases occurring in the organs at the end of the digestive system. Anorectal diseases refer to diseases occurring in the anorectum and some colon diseases. There are currently more than seventy types of medical records, of which the most occur in the anorectal segment, such as hemorrhoids, anal fissure, anal fistula, perianal abscess, etc. After anorectal surgery, intestinal peristalsis causes the patient to need to exhaust gas, and an exhaust tube needs to be placed in the patient's anus.
[0003] After traditional Chinese medicine anorectal surgery, an exhaust hose is used. It is a pipe inserted into the patient's intestine from the anus to discharge the gas in the patient's intestine. Most of them are long hoses. Scissors are used to cut them into an exhaust hose of appropriate length, and then inserted into the intestine from the patient's anus. During the insertion into the intestine, the insertion end of the exhaust hose often enters food residues, tissue fluid or other objects, thereby blocking the exhaust hose. The existing exhaust pipe pushes the connecting rod to make the hole plug on the top of the movable rod plug into the exhaust hole. After the exhaust pipe is inserted into the patient's intestine, the pull ring is pulled to make the hole plug fall out of the exhaust hole, and then the limiting sleeve is moved toward the silicone sleeve to limit the connecting rod. In this way, the air inlet is avoided from being blocked during the insertion of the exhaust pipe into the patient's intestine, thereby avoiding the second insertion of the exhaust pipe and reducing the patient's pain. However, in actual use, it is necessary to first drive the hole plug on the top of the movable rod to be inserted into the exhaust hole through the connecting rod, and then limit the connecting rod, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, brings inconvenience to the staff, and makes the exhaust pipe after surgery in the traditional Chinese medicine anorectal department not convenient enough to use. Utility Model Content
[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a postoperative exhaust tube for anorectal surgery of traditional Chinese medicine, which has the advantages of preventing blockage during the insertion of the exhaust tube and filtering the exhausted gas, thereby solving the problem that the existing postoperative exhaust tube for anorectal surgery of traditional Chinese medicine does not have a good anti-blocking component and is convenient to use.
[0006] (II) Technical solution
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a postoperative exhaust pipe for anorectal surgery of traditional Chinese medicine, comprising an exhaust pipe body, on which an anti-clogging component is arranged, and the anti-clogging component comprises: a screw rod, rotatably connected to the exhaust pipe body; a handle, fixedly connected to the screw rod; a slider, threadedly connected to the outside of the screw rod and slidably connected to the inside of the exhaust pipe body; a hole plug, fixedly connected to the slider; exhaust hole one, opened on the exhaust pipe body and passing through the exhaust pipe body; exhaust hole two, opened on the slider and passing through the slider; a filter frame, arranged on the slider and slidably connected to the exhaust pipe body.
[0008] In some embodiments, the anti-clogging component further includes: a pull ring fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe body.
[0009] In some embodiments, the exhaust pipe body is provided with a curved surface.
[0010] In some embodiments, a disassembly assembly is provided on the filter frame, and the disassembly assembly includes: a slide groove, which is opened on the filter frame; a fixed block, which is slidably connected to the slide groove; and a spring, whose two ends are respectively fixedly connected to the filter frame and the fixed block.
[0011] In some embodiments, the disassembly assembly further includes: a telescopic rod, both ends of which are respectively fixedly connected to the filter frame and the slide groove, and the spring is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod.
[0012] In some embodiments, the disassembly assembly further includes: a limit block fixedly connected to the filter frame and embedded in the sliding block.
[0013] In some embodiments, the hole plug and the exhaust hole are both provided in plurality.
[0014] In some embodiments, the limit block is provided with a curved surface.
[0015] (III) Beneficial effects
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a postoperative exhaust tube for anorectal surgery in traditional Chinese medicine, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] The utility model has the advantages of anti-clogging and filtering. By turning the handle, the screw rod fixedly connected to the handle is rotated, and the slider threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod slides inside the exhaust pipe body, and then the hole plug and the filter frame fixedly connected to the slider are moved in position, so that the hole plug is embedded in the interior of the exhaust hole one, and then the exhaust pipe body is inserted into the patient's intestine. After reaching the appropriate position, the handle is rotated in the opposite direction again to drive the screw rod to rotate, so that the slider drives the hole plug to slide out of the exhaust hole one, and exhaust is discharged through the exhaust hole one and the exhaust hole two. The filter frame can filter the exhausted gas, thereby achieving the effect of anti-clogging and filtering, avoiding blockage during the insertion process to affect the exhaust of the gas, and solving the problem that the existing exhaust pipe after surgery in traditional Chinese medicine anorectal department does not have a good and convenient use function. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the side sectional structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area A in the middle.
[0022] In the figure:
[0023] 1. Exhaust pipe body;
[0024] 2. Anti-clogging assembly; 21. Screw rod; 22. Handle; 23. Slider; 24. Hole plug; 25. Vent hole 1; 26. Vent hole 2; 27. Filter frame; 28. Pull ring;
[0025] 3. Disassembly assembly; 31. Slide; 32. Fixing block; 33. Spring; 34. Telescopic rod; 35. Limiting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0027] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
[0028] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0029] The existing exhaust pipe pushes the connecting rod to make the hole plug on the top of the movable rod plug into the exhaust hole. After the exhaust pipe is inserted into the patient's intestine, the pull ring is pulled to make the hole plug disengage from the exhaust hole, and then the limiting sleeve is moved toward the silicone sleeve to limit the connecting rod to achieve an anti-blockage effect.
[0030] In the related art, the postoperative exhaust tube of traditional Chinese medicine anorectal department does not have a good convenient use function. Although the hole plug can be inserted into the exhaust hole to avoid blockage during the insertion process, in actual use, it is necessary to first drive the hole plug on the top of the movable rod to be inserted into the exhaust hole through the connecting rod, and then limit the connecting rod, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, brings inconvenience to the staff, and makes the postoperative exhaust tube of traditional Chinese medicine anorectal department less convenient to use.
[0031] In order to solve the problems in the related art to a certain extent, the embodiment of the present application provides a postoperative exhaust pipe of the anorectal department of traditional Chinese medicine. When preventing blockage, it is only necessary to manually rotate the handle 22 to rotate the screw rod 21 fixedly connected to the handle 22 while driving the slider 23 to slide inside the exhaust pipe body 1, so that the hole plug 24 closes the exhaust hole 25, thereby achieving the effect of preventing blockage, preventing blockage during the insertion process, causing secondary insertion to cause pain to the patient, and thus achieving the effect of improving the convenience of use of the postoperative exhaust pipe of the anorectal department of traditional Chinese medicine;
[0032] The present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
[0033] Combination Figure 1 - Figure 4The embodiment of the present application provides a postoperative exhaust pipe for anorectal surgery of traditional Chinese medicine, including an exhaust pipe body 1, on which an anti-clogging component 2 is arranged, and the anti-clogging component 2 includes a screw rod 21 rotatably connected to the exhaust pipe body 1, a handle 22 fixedly connected to the screw rod 21, a slider 23 threadedly connected to the outside of the screw rod 21 and slidably connected to the inside of the exhaust pipe body 1, a hole plug 24 fixedly connected to the slider 23, an exhaust hole 1 25 is opened on the exhaust pipe body 1 and passes through the exhaust pipe body 1, an exhaust hole 26 is opened on the slider 23 and passes through the slider 23, and a filter frame 27 is arranged on the slider 23 and slidably connected to the exhaust pipe body 1.
[0034] When in use, the handle 22 is first rotated manually to rotate, so that the screw rod 21 fixedly connected to the handle 22 rotates under the stability of the exhaust pipe body 1, and then the slider 23 threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod 21 slides inside the exhaust pipe body 1, and then the hole plug 24 and the filter frame 27 fixedly connected to the slider 23 move their positions, so that the hole plug 24 is embedded in the exhaust hole 25, so as to prevent the exhaust hole 25 from being blocked by food residues, tissue fluid or other objects during the insertion process into the intestine, and then a part of the exhaust pipe body 1 is inserted into the patient's intestine. The other part is located outside the intestine. After reaching the appropriate position, the handle 22 is rotated in the opposite direction again to drive the screw 21 to rotate, so that the slider 23 drives the hole plug 24 to slide out of the exhaust hole 25, so that the gas first enters the exhaust pipe body 1 through the exhaust hole 25, and then the gas in the exhaust pipe body 1 enters the filter frame 27 through the exhaust hole 26. The filter frame 27 can filter the exhausted gas, achieving the effect of convenient use and filtering, avoiding blockage during the insertion process that affects the exhaust of the gas, and thus achieving the effect of improving the convenience of using the exhaust tube after surgery in the Department of Anorectal Medicine of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
[0035] Specifically, the interior of the filter frame 27 is hollowed out, and a plurality of filter holes are provided through the filter frame 27. Activated carbon granule adsorbent is filled between each filter hole, which can purify and filter the odorous gas discharged from the patient's intestine before discharging it.
[0036] Specifically, the outer side of the slider 23 is in contact with the inner wall of the exhaust pipe body 1 , and the slider 23 performs a sliding operation inside the exhaust pipe body 1 .
[0037] In some embodiments, the anti-clogging component 2 also includes a pull ring 28 fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe body 1. The staff can place the exhaust pipe body 1 into the patient's body or take it out of the patient's body by holding the pull ring 28, thereby avoiding direct contact with the outside of the exhaust pipe body to cause contamination to the exhaust pipe, while improving convenience of use.
[0038] In some embodiments, the exhaust tube body 1 is provided with a curved surface, and the exhaust tube insertion end is a curved surface, which can reduce the resistance of the exhaust tube body 1 inserted into the patient's body, avoid discomfort to the patient, and improve the comfort of use.
[0039] In some embodiments, a disassembly assembly 3 is provided on the filter frame 27, and the disassembly assembly 3 includes a slide groove 31 opened on the filter frame 27, a fixed block 32 slidably connected to the slide groove 31, and two ends of a spring 33 are respectively fixedly connected to the filter frame 27 and the fixed block 32.
[0040] When in use, the disassembly assembly 3 can be used to disassemble the filter frame 27. One end of the fixing block 32 is pressed manually, so that the fixing block 32 slides inside the slide groove 31, and then the spring 33 fixedly connected to the fixing block 32 generates elastic support and obtains compression space under the support of the filter frame 27, so that the fixing block 32 slides into the slide groove 31 and slides out from the groove inside the slider 23 to release the filter frame 27. At this time, the filter frame 27 can be removed from the slider 23. When installing, first press the fixing block 32 to slide into the slide groove 31. The filter frame 27 is embedded in the groove 31, and the filter frame 27 is embedded in the slider 23, and the manpower is released, so that the spring 33 drives the fixing block 32 to reset through its own elastic force and is embedded in the groove on the slider 23, so that the fixing block 32 installs the filter frame 27, achieving the effect of convenient installation and disassembly, and facilitating the maintenance and replacement of the filter frame 27 by the staff, and pouring out the food residues that enter the exhaust pipe body 1 during the exhaust process through the exhaust hole 26, and cleaning the exhaust pipe body 1, thereby achieving the effect of improving the practicality of the exhaust pipe after surgery in the anorectal department of traditional Chinese medicine.
[0041] Specifically, the fixing block 32 is U-shaped, and the length of one end not embedded in the slider 23 is smaller than the other end, and the top is arc-shaped. When the slider 23 slides inside the exhaust pipe body 1, the exhaust pipe body 1 squeezes the fixing block 32 to make it slide into the slide groove 31, so that the filter frame 27 can slide into the exhaust pipe body 1. Since the length of one end of the embedded slider 23 is greater than the other end, even if the arc-shaped end is squeezed into the slide groove 31, the other end will not release the filter frame 27. When performing disassembly operations, the staff needs to use tools to completely press the fixing block 32 into the slide groove 31 until the other end completely slides out of the groove to perform the disassembly operation.
[0042] In some embodiments, the disassembly assembly 3 also includes, the two ends of the telescopic rod 34 are respectively fixedly connected to the filter frame 27 and the slide groove 31, and the spring 33 is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod 34 to prevent the spring 33 from bending and deforming during use, and shifting and losing its function. The position of the spring 33 can be limited by the telescopic rod 34, thereby improving the use effect.
[0043] In some embodiments, the disassembly assembly 3 also includes a limit block 35 fixedly connected to the filter frame 27 and embedded in the slider 23, so that when the filter frame 27 is installed, the limit block 35 is first embedded in the slider 23, which facilitates the alignment of the fixed block 32 with the groove on the slider 23 and allows the fixed block 32 to slide in, thereby improving ease of use.
[0044] Specifically, a corresponding groove is formed on the exhaust pipe body 1 , and the limiting block 35 slides into the exhaust pipe body 1 through the groove and is embedded in the sliding block 23 .
[0045] In some embodiments, the hole plug 24 and the exhaust hole 1 25 are both provided in plurality, and the exhaust rate is increased by providing a plurality of exhaust holes 2 26 .
[0046] In some embodiments, the limit block 35 is provided with an arc-shaped surface, which facilitates the limit block 35 to be embedded in the interior of the slider 23, further improving the convenience of use.
[0047] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification.
[0048] In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the fact that they can be implemented by ordinary technicians in this field. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.
[0049] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A postoperative exhaust tube for anorectal surgery in traditional Chinese medicine, characterized by: The invention comprises an exhaust pipe body (1), wherein an anti-blocking component (2) is arranged on the exhaust pipe body (1), and the anti-blocking component (2) comprises: A screw rod (21) rotatably connected to the exhaust pipe body (1); A handle (22) fixedly connected to the screw rod (21); A slider (23) is threadedly connected to the outside of the screw rod (21) and is slidably connected to the inside of the exhaust pipe body (1); A hole plug (24) fixedly connected to the slider (23); An exhaust hole 1 (25) is formed on the exhaust pipe body (1) and penetrates the exhaust pipe body (1); A second exhaust hole (26) is formed on the slider (23) and passes through the slider (23); The filter frame (27) is arranged on the sliding block (23) and is slidably connected to the exhaust pipe body (1).
2. A postoperative exhaust tube for anorectal surgery in traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-blocking component (2) also includes: A pull ring (28) is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe body (1).
3. A postoperative exhaust tube for anorectal surgery in traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust pipe body (1) is provided with a curved surface.
4. A postoperative exhaust tube for anorectal surgery in traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter frame (27) is provided with a disassembly assembly (3), and the disassembly assembly (3) comprises: A chute (31) is provided on the filter frame (27); A fixed block (32) slidably connected to the slide groove (31); The spring (33) has two ends fixedly connected to the filter frame (27) and the fixing block (32) respectively.
5. A postoperative exhaust tube for anorectal surgery in traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The disassembly assembly (3) further comprises: The telescopic rod (34) has two ends fixedly connected to the filter frame (27) and the slide groove (31) respectively, and the spring (33) is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod (34).
6. A postoperative exhaust tube for anorectal surgery in traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The disassembly assembly (3) further comprises: The limiting block (35) is fixedly connected to the filter frame (27) and embedded in the sliding block (23).
7. A postoperative exhaust tube for anorectal surgery in traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hole plug (24) and the exhaust hole one (25) are both provided in plurality.
8. A postoperative exhaust tube for anorectal surgery in traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting block (35) is provided with an arc-shaped surface.