Kitchen waste pretreatment integrated separation equipment
By designing an integrated separation equipment for pretreatment of kitchen waste, and using solid-liquid separation and evaporation technology, the fermentation and odor problems caused by moisture in kitchen waste are solved, and the efficiency of garbage disposal is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420875347.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-25
AI Technical Summary
Kitchen waste contains a lot of moisture, which causes fermentation and odor to produce in high temperature weather, affecting residents' lives, and reducing the efficiency of later dehydration.
An integrated separation equipment for pretreatment of kitchen waste is designed, including a treatment cylinder, leakage prevention mechanism, support mechanism, solid-liquid separation mechanism and sealing mechanism. By separating and evaporating moisture, avoiding waste soaking and reducing fermentation speed and odor Generate and improve dehydration efficiency.
The dry and wet separation of garbage is achieved, the fermentation speed of garbage is reduced, the generation of odors is reduced, and the efficiency of post-dehydration treatment is improved.
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Figure CN222239045U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of restaurant kitchen waste pretreatment, and in particular to an integrated separation device for restaurant kitchen waste pretreatment. Background Art
[0002] Kitchen waste refers to waste generated in daily life that is easy to rot, deteriorate and stink. The conventional way to deal with kitchen waste is to pre-treat the collected kitchen waste, mix it with fermentation bacteria in a certain proportion, and then put it into the equipment for fermentation, converting it into organic fertilizer raw materials, thereby achieving harmless treatment and resource utilization of kitchen waste.
[0003] At present, residents' food waste is usually simply stored in garbage bins, and garbage bags are used to collect it. However, food waste usually contains more water, and it is difficult for residents to dump domestic waste in real time. As a result, in high-temperature weather, food waste will quickly ferment and produce odor, which will have an adverse effect on residents' lives. In addition, the large amount of water mixed in the food waste will also reduce the dehydration efficiency in the later food waste pretreatment process. For this reason, an integrated separation device for food waste pretreatment is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that kitchen waste usually contains a lot of water, and it is difficult for residents to dump domestic waste in real time. Therefore, in high temperature weather, the kitchen waste will quickly ferment and produce odor, which will have an adverse effect on the lives of residents. In addition, the large amount of water mixed in the kitchen waste will also reduce the dehydration efficiency in the later kitchen waste pretreatment process. The utility model provides an integrated separation device for kitchen waste pretreatment.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A kitchen waste pre-treatment integrated separation device comprises a treatment barrel, a lifting handle is fixedly mounted on one side of the treatment barrel, a leak-proof mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the treatment barrel, a plurality of cleaning holes are opened on the side wall of the bottom end of the treatment barrel, a supporting mechanism is arranged on the inner side wall of the treatment barrel, a solid-liquid separation mechanism is arranged on the supporting mechanism, and a sealing mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the treatment barrel.
[0007] Preferably, the leak-proof mechanism comprises a liquid receiving cylinder, which is slidably inserted on the outer wall of the processing cylinder, and a support ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the liquid receiving cylinder, and a plurality of drainage holes are opened on the side wall of the support ring.
[0008] Preferably, the support mechanism comprises a plurality of L-shaped support rods, one end of the L-shaped support rod is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the treatment cylinder, and the other end of the L-shaped support rod is fixedly mounted with a garbage bag collar.
[0009] Preferably, the solid-liquid separation mechanism comprises a connecting pressure ring, in which a separation net cylinder is fixedly installed, and the connecting pressure ring is arranged on the upper side of the garbage bag ring.
[0010] Preferably, an arc groove is provided on the side wall of the connecting pressure ring, and a connecting shaft is rotatably installed in the arc groove, and a lifting arc rod is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting shaft, and the lifting arc rod is matched with the arc groove.
[0011] Preferably, the sealing mechanism comprises a sealing plate, a rotating hinge is arranged between the sealing plate and the processing cylinder, and the sealing plate is hingedly mounted on the outer wall of the processing cylinder through the rotating hinge, the sealing plate is arranged at the opening position of the processing cylinder, and a flip cover handle is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the sealing plate.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. In the utility model, a garbage bag is put on the garbage bag sleeve, and the garbage bag is pressed and fixed by means of a connecting pressure ring, and then the kitchen garbage with moisture can be directly dumped into the separation net cylinder, so that the kitchen garbage can be separated into solid and liquid, and the moisture in the garbage in the separation net cylinder will be continuously discharged under the action of gravity, and a certain amount of moisture will also evaporate, so that the kitchen garbage can be prevented from being soaked in liquid, thereby reducing the speed of garbage fermentation, reducing the odor generated by residents' domestic garbage, and weakening the adverse effects on residents' lives, and the garbage separated from dry and wet can be pre-treated and drained, so that the separated garbage is drier, thereby improving the dehydration efficiency in the later garbage recycling process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional connection structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the processing cylinder in the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional connection structure between the supporting mechanism and the processing cylinder in the utility model.
[0017] Figure numerals: 1. Processing cylinder; 2. Lifting handle; 3. Sealing plate; 4. Flip cover handle; 5. Liquid collecting cylinder; 6. Support ring; 7. Drainage hole; 8. Cleaning hole; 9. Connecting pressure ring; 10. Arc groove; 11. Connecting shaft; 12. Lifting arc rod; 13. Separation net cylinder; 14. L-shaped support rod; 15. Garbage bag ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0019] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0021] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0022] like Figure 1-3As shown, an integrated separation device for pre-processing kitchen waste comprises a processing barrel 1, a lifting handle 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the processing barrel 1, and the processing barrel 1 can be conveniently moved by means of the lifting handle 2, and a leak-proof mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the processing barrel 1, and the leak-proof mechanism comprises a liquid receiving barrel 5, and the liquid receiving barrel 5 is slidably inserted on the outer wall of the processing barrel 1, and a supporting ring 6 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the liquid receiving barrel 5, and a plurality of drainage holes 7 are opened on the side wall of the supporting ring 6, and the sewage flowing out of the processing barrel 1 can be collected by means of the provided liquid receiving barrel 5 when the garbage bag is damaged, so as to avoid the sewage from polluting the surrounding environment, and the provided drainage holes 7 can facilitate the discharge of the liquid receiving barrel 5 at a later time.
[0023] A plurality of cleaning holes 8 are provided on the side wall at the bottom end of the treatment cylinder 1. The cleaning holes 8 provided at the bottom of the treatment cylinder 1 can facilitate the discharge of the waste water from cleaning the treatment cylinder 1. A supporting mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the treatment cylinder 1. The supporting mechanism includes a plurality of L-shaped support rods 14. One end of the L-shaped support rod 14 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the treatment cylinder 1, and a garbage bag ring 15 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the L-shaped support rod 14, so that the garbage bag can be mounted on the garbage bag ring 15, thereby facilitating the collection of separated waste water.
[0024] A solid-liquid separation mechanism is arranged on the supporting mechanism, and the solid-liquid separation mechanism comprises a connecting pressure ring 9, an arc groove 10 is opened on the side wall of the connecting pressure ring 9, and a connecting shaft 11 is rotatably installed in the arc groove 10, and a lifting arc rod 12 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting shaft 11, and the lifting arc rod 12 is matched with the arc groove 10. With the help of the provided lifting arc rod 12, the connecting pressure ring 9 can be easily driven to move, and a separation net cylinder 13 is fixedly installed in the connecting pressure ring 9. The moisture in the garbage in the separation net cylinder 13 will be continuously discharged under the action of gravity, and a certain amount of moisture will also evaporate, which can prevent the kitchen waste from being soaked in liquid, thereby reducing the speed of garbage fermentation and reducing the odor generated by residents' domestic garbage.
[0025] A connecting pressure ring 9 is arranged on the upper side of the garbage bag ring 15, and a sealing mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the treatment cylinder 1, the sealing mechanism includes a sealing plate 3, a rotating hinge is arranged between the sealing plate 3 and the treatment cylinder 1, and the sealing plate 3 is hingedly mounted on the outer wall of the treatment cylinder 1 through the rotating hinge, the sealing plate 3 is arranged at the opening position of the treatment cylinder 1, and a flip cover handle 4 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the sealing plate 3, and the arranged sealing plate 3 can control the speed of odor dissipation and reduce the impact on the environment.
[0026] In summary: before using the separation equipment, put the garbage bag on the garbage bag ring 15, and use the provided connecting pressure ring 9 to cooperate with the garbage bag ring 15 to press and fix the garbage bag, and then the food waste with moisture can be directly poured into the separation net cylinder 13, so that the food waste can be separated into solid and liquid through the separation net cylinder 13, and the moisture in the garbage in the separation net cylinder 13 will be continuously discharged under the action of gravity, and then the food waste can be poured out separately, collected and cleaned, and then the filtered waste water can be cleaned.
[0027] The above description enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. An integrated separation device for pre-treatment of kitchen waste, characterized in that: The invention comprises a treatment cylinder (1), a lifting handle (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of the treatment cylinder (1), a leak-proof mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the treatment cylinder (1), a plurality of cleaning holes (8) are opened on the side wall at the bottom end of the treatment cylinder (1), a supporting mechanism is arranged on the inner side wall of the treatment cylinder (1), and a solid-liquid separation mechanism is arranged on the supporting mechanism, and a sealing mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the treatment cylinder (1).
2. The integrated separation equipment for pre-processing of food waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-leakage mechanism comprises a liquid receiving cylinder (5), the liquid receiving cylinder (5) is slidably inserted on the outer wall of the processing cylinder (1), and a support ring (6) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the liquid receiving cylinder (5), and a plurality of drainage holes (7) are opened on the side wall of the support ring (6).
3. The integrated separation equipment for pre-treatment of food waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism comprises a plurality of L-shaped support rods (14), one end of each L-shaped support rod (14) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the treatment cylinder (1), and the other end of each L-shaped support rod (14) is fixedly mounted with a garbage bag collar (15).
4. The integrated separation equipment for pre-treatment of food waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: The solid-liquid separation mechanism comprises a connecting pressure ring (9), a separation net cylinder (13) is fixedly installed in the connecting pressure ring (9), and the connecting pressure ring (9) is arranged on the upper side of the garbage bag ring (15).
5. The integrated separation equipment for pre-treatment of food waste according to claim 4, characterized in that: An arc groove (10) is provided on the side wall of the connecting pressure ring (9), and a connecting shaft (11) is rotatably installed in the arc groove (10). A lifting arc rod (12) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting shaft (11), and the lifting arc rod (12) is matched with the arc groove (10).
6. The integrated separation equipment for pre-processing of food waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing mechanism comprises a sealing plate (3), a rotating hinge is provided between the sealing plate (3) and the treatment cylinder (1), and the sealing plate (3) is hingedly mounted on the outer wall of the treatment cylinder (1) via the rotating hinge, the sealing plate (3) is arranged at the opening position of the treatment cylinder (1), and a flip cover handle (4) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the sealing plate (3).