Environment-friendly combustion tail gas purification equipment

By introducing screen plates and activated carbon filter plates into the exhaust gas treatment device, and combining the treatment of neutralization liquid, the problems of low high-temperature exhaust gas treatment efficiency and difficulty in removing large particles are solved, achieving more efficient exhaust purification and convenient maintenance .

CN222239439UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-27XINARUI ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING (SHANGHAI) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420674068.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-03
Publication Date
2024-12-27
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing exhaust gas treatment devices have low efficiency in the treatment of high-temperature exhaust gases and have failed to effectively remove large particles of impurities, resulting in poor practicality.

Method used

An environmentally friendly combustion exhaust purification equipment is designed, including a filter box and a purification tank. The filter box has a built-in screen plate, a first filter plate made of sponge and a second filter plate of activated carbon. The exhaust gas is extracted through a fan and is initially filtered. Then, neutralization reaction is carried out with the neutralization liquid in the purification tank, and the motor and telescopic rod are cooperated for cleaning and maintenance.

Benefits of technology

Effectively filter and purify large particulate matter and odor in the exhaust gas, improve the efficiency and purification effect of exhaust gas treatment, ensure the stability of the equipment and facilitate maintenance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides environment-friendly combustion tail gas purification equipment, which belongs to the technical field of tail gas purification and comprises a purification device, the purification device comprises a filter box, a screen plate, a first filter plate and a second filter plate are movably and uniformly arranged in the filter box, and an exhaust fan is arranged on one side of the filter box. A screen plate is arranged in the filter box, a filter outlet is formed in one side, far away from the exhaust fan, of the filter box, the filter outlet is connected with an inlet pipe of the purification tank through an air pump, and neutralization liquid is loaded in the purification tank. The first filter plate and the second filter plate are respectively made of a sponge material and activated carbon, through the cooperation of the first filter plate and the second filter plate, the first filter plate has better filtration and adsorption performance and can effectively filter medium particulate matters, and the second filter plate has very strong adsorption capacity and can effectively filter medium particulate matters; and peculiar smell in the gas can be effectively removed, and fine filtration and purification can be realized.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tail gas purification, in particular to an environmentally friendly combustion tail gas purification device. Background Art

[0002] In the process of industrial production, a large amount of waste gas will be generated. There are a large number of harmful substances in the waste gas, which poses a great threat to the health of workers and also brings great environmental pollution problems. With the development of society, people use purification equipment for exhaust gas during industrial processing to ensure that the exhaust gas does not pollute the environment.

[0003] Among them, a high-efficiency, energy-saving and environmentally friendly exhaust gas treatment device for a combustion boiler disclosed in application number CN202220528249.X is also an increasingly mature technology. The high-efficiency, energy-saving and environmentally friendly exhaust gas treatment device for a combustion boiler, the cooperation of filter box one, escape pipe, shower box, nozzle, output pipe and filter box two, enables the exhaust gas to be in contact with water for multiple times, thereby improving the purification effect. Moreover, the cooperation of exhaust pipe one and filter box one enables the treatment device to preliminarily purify the fine dust and acidic gas in the exhaust gas, and the setting of the escape pipe can further enhance the purification effect of the fine dust, and the alkaline solution sprayed by the nozzle forms water mist in the shower box, which can make the acidic gas and the alkaline solution fully contact, and finally, the secondary purified gas is dispersed into multiple small airflows through exhaust pipe two to contact the filtrate in filter box two, so that the gas and liquid are in full contact, and effective purification of fine dust and acidic gas is achieved. At the same time, through the cooperation of motor one and stirring blades, the uniformity of the filtrate can be ensured, thereby improving the filtration effect of the filtrate.

[0004] Based on this, we agree with the advantages of the above products, but there are still the following defects:

[0005] This type of exhaust gas treatment device has a low efficiency in treating high-temperature exhaust gas, and is not equipped with a filtering device, which makes it easy for the gas to carry large particles of impurities, thereby reducing its practicality. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an environmentally friendly combustion tail gas purification device to solve the problem of poor practicality proposed by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] The utility model embodiment provides an environmentally friendly combustion tail gas purification device, including a purification device;

[0008] Among them, the purification device includes a filter box, the interior of which is movably and evenly arranged with a screen plate, a first filter plate and a second filter plate, a blower is arranged on one side of the filter box, and a filter outlet is arranged on the side of the filter box away from the blower, and the filter outlet is connected to the inlet pipe of the purification tank through an air pump, and the interior of the purification tank is loaded with neutralizing liquid, the top of the purification tank passes through the output end of the motor, and the output end of the motor is connected to the top of the telescopic rod, and connecting rods are arranged around the piston end of the telescopic rod, and the side of the connecting rod away from the piston end is connected to an arc block, and the outside of the arc block is provided with a cleaning pad.

[0009] In this embodiment, the gas in the combustion equipment is extracted into the interior of the filter box by an exhaust fan. When the gas passes through the screen plate inside the filter box, the gas is initially filtered to filter out larger impurities. The first filter plate and the second filter plate are made of sponge material and activated carbon, respectively. Through the cooperation of the first filter plate and the second filter plate, the first filter plate has better filtering and adsorption properties, and can effectively filter medium-sized particles. The second filter plate has a strong adsorption capacity, and can effectively remove odors and finely filter and purify the gas. The air pump extracts the filtered gas from the filter box into the interior of the purification tank. The gas enters the interior of the purification tank and reacts with the neutralizing liquid before being discharged from the exhaust port.

[0010] In one embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of concave strips are installed at the top and bottom ends of the filter box, a screen plate, a first filter plate and a second filter plate are slidably arranged inside the concave strips, a box door is connected to one side of the filter box via an axle rod, and a mounting groove adapted for an observation window is provided in the middle of the box door.

[0011] In this solution, the filter plate is stabilized by concave bars, and an observation window is provided in the middle of the box door to facilitate the staff to observe the filtering situation while working.

[0012] In one embodiment of the utility model, fixing holes are provided around the filter outlet and inlet pipe, and mounting holes are provided around the air inlet and outlet ends of the air pump. The fixing holes and mounting holes are aligned and fixed by bolts.

[0013] In this solution, the fixing hole of the inlet pipe and the mounting hole of the air pump are fixed by bolts to ensure a stable connection between the air pump, the filter outlet and the inlet pipe to prevent shaking and falling off during operation.

[0014] In one embodiment of the utility model, a liquid inlet hopper is provided on the top side of the purification tank, an exhaust port is provided on the side of the purification tank away from the inlet pipe, a filter cover is connected to the external thread of the exhaust port, a drain pipe is provided at the bottom of the purification tank and a valve is provided on the outside.

[0015] In this solution, the exhaust port discharges the gas inside the purification tank after a neutralization reaction with the neutralizing liquid, and the filter cover can prevent foreign matter from entering the exhaust port, thereby protecting the normal operation of the purification tank.

[0016] In one embodiment of the utility model, a pulling groove is provided on the outer surface of the box door, a magnet is arranged inside the box door near the pulling groove, the filter box is made of iron material, and limiting holes are provided around one side of the exhaust fan.

[0017] In this solution, the pull slot makes it easy for the staff to open the box door. A magnet is provided on one side of the box door, and the magnet has adsorption to the iron of the filter box, thereby facilitating the box door and the filter box to be adsorbed, closed and opened.

[0018] In one embodiment of the utility model, the bottoms of the filter box and the purification tank are both equipped with supporting legs.

[0019] In this solution, the filter box and the purification tank are effectively supported by the legs.

[0020] In one embodiment of the utility model, the filter box is installed with a switch panel on the side of the exhaust fan, and the exhaust fan switch, air pump switch, motor switch and extension rod switch are respectively installed on one side of the switch panel, and the switch panel is electrically connected to an external power supply.

[0021] In this solution, the power switch is energized through the switch panel, and independent power switches are used to effectively protect independent power equipment.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0023] 1. The gas in the combustion equipment is extracted into the filter box through the exhaust fan. When the gas passes through the screen plate inside the filter box, the gas is initially filtered to filter out larger impurities to prevent the impurities from entering the air pump and causing blockage of the air pump. The first filter plate and the second filter plate are made of sponge material and activated carbon respectively. Through the cooperation of the first filter plate and the second filter plate, the first filter plate has better filtering and adsorption performance and can effectively filter medium-sized particles. The second filter plate has a strong adsorption capacity and can effectively remove odors and finely filter and purify the gas.

[0024] 2. The staff pulls the pull slot to open the box door, takes out the filter plate from the concave bar for timely cleaning or replacement, turns on the motor switch and the extension rod switch, and through the cooperation of the motor and the telescopic rod, the motor drives the telescopic rod to rotate and extend, thereby driving the synchronous rotation and extension of the connecting rod, the arc block and the cleaning pad, thereby effectively cleaning the inside of the purification tank and reducing the workload for the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the filter box of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cutaway structure of the purification tank of the utility model.

[0029] In the figure: 100, purification device; 200, filter box; 210, screen plate; 211, first filter plate; 212, second filter plate; 213, exhaust fan; 214, filter outlet; 215, air pump; 216, concave strip; 217, box door; 218, observation window; 219, mounting hole; 220, pulling groove; 221, limiting hole; 222, switch panel; 300, purification tank; 310, inlet pipe; 311, motor; 312, telescopic rod; 313, connecting rod; 314, arc block; 315, cleaning pad; 316, fixing hole; 317, liquid inlet bucket; 318, exhaust port; 319, filter cover; 320, drain pipe; 321, valve; 322, support leg. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] Example

[0032] See also Figure 1-3 , the utility model provides a technical solution: an environmentally friendly combustion exhaust gas purification device, including a purification device 100;

[0033] For details, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3The purification device 100 includes a filter box 200, and a screen plate 210, a first filter plate 211 and a second filter plate 212 are movably and evenly arranged inside the filter box 200. A fan 213 is arranged on one side of the filter box 200, and a filter outlet 214 is arranged on the side of the filter box 200 away from the fan 213. The filter outlet 214 is connected to the inlet pipe 310 of the purification tank 300 through an air pump 215. The interior of the purification tank 300 is loaded with neutralizing liquid. The top of the purification tank 300 passes through the output end of the motor 311, and the output end of the motor 311 is connected to the top of the telescopic rod 312. Connecting rods 313 are arranged around the piston end of the telescopic rod 312. The side of the connecting rod 313 away from the piston end is connected to an arc block 314, and the outside of the arc block 314 is provided with a cleaning pad 315.

[0034] In a specific embodiment, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the exhaust fan 213 is connected to the combustion equipment to extract the gas in the combustion equipment into the filter box 200. When the gas passes through the screen plate 210 inside the filter box 200, the gas is initially filtered to filter out larger impurities to prevent the impurities from entering the air pump 215 and causing blockage of the air pump 215. The first filter plate 211 and the second filter plate 212 are made of sponge material and activated carbon respectively. Through the cooperation of the first filter plate 211 and the second filter plate 212, the first filter plate 211 has better filtering and adsorption performance and can effectively filter medium-sized particles, while the second filter plate 212 has very good The strong adsorption capacity can effectively remove the odor in the gas and finely filter and purify it. The air pump 215 extracts the filtered gas from the filter box 200 into the purification tank 300. The gas enters the purification tank 300 and reacts with the neutralizing liquid before being discharged from the exhaust port 318. After use, the motor 311 cooperates with the telescopic rod 312, and the motor 311 drives the telescopic rod 312 to rotate and retract, thereby driving the synchronous rotation and retraction of the connecting rod 313, the arc block 314 and the cleaning pad 315, thereby effectively cleaning the inside of the purification tank 300 and reducing the workload for the staff.

[0035] See also Figure 2 A plurality of concave strips 216 are installed at the top and bottom of the filter box 200, and a screen plate 210, a first filter plate 211 and a second filter plate 212 slide inside the concave strips 216. A box door 217 is connected to one side of the filter box 200 through an axle rod, and a mounting groove adapted for an observation window 218 is provided in the middle of the box door 217.

[0036] In a specific embodiment, please refer to Figure 2The filter plate is stabilized by the concave strip 216, and an observation window 218 is provided in the middle of the box door 217, so that the staff can observe the filtering situation during work. After the work is completed, the observation window 218 is opened to clean or replace the filter plate in time.

[0037] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 Fixing holes 316 are provided around the filter outlet 214 and the inlet pipe 310, and mounting holes 219 are provided around the air inlet and outlet ends of the air pump 215. The fixing holes 316 and the mounting holes 219 are aligned and fixed by bolts.

[0038] In a specific embodiment, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The fixing holes 316 of the filter outlet 214 and the inlet pipe 310 are fixed with the mounting holes 219 of the air inlet and outlet ends of the air pump 215 by bolts to ensure a firm connection between the air pump 215, the filter outlet 214 and the inlet pipe 310, prevent shaking and falling off during operation, increase the stability and safety of the equipment, and facilitate maintenance and repair.

[0039] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 A liquid inlet hopper 317 is provided on the top side of the purification tank 300, an exhaust port 318 is provided on the side of the purification tank 300 away from the inlet pipe 310, a filter cover 319 is connected to the external thread of the exhaust port 318, a drain pipe 320 is provided at the bottom of the purification tank 300 and a valve 321 is provided on the outside.

[0040] In a specific embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The liquid inlet hopper 317 facilitates the addition of neutralizing liquid into the purification tank 300, the exhaust port 318 discharges the gas inside the purification tank 300 after the neutralization reaction with the neutralizing liquid, the filter cover 319 can prevent foreign matter from entering the exhaust port 318, and protect the normal operation of the purification tank 300, and the drain pipe 320 cooperates with the valve 321 to discharge the used neutralizing liquid.

[0041] See also Figure 2 A pulling groove 220 is provided on the outer surface of the box door 217, and a magnet is provided inside the box door 217 near the pulling groove 220. The filter box 200 is made of iron material, and a limiting hole 221 is provided around one side of the exhaust fan 213.

[0042] In a specific embodiment, please refer to Figure 2The pulling groove 220 makes it convenient for the staff to open the box door 217. There is a magnet on one side of the box door 217. The magnet has adsorption properties with the iron of the filter box 200, which makes it convenient for the box door 217 and the filter box 200 to be adsorbed, closed and opened. The limiting hole 221 of the exhaust fan 213 is convenient for connection with the outlet of the combustion equipment.

[0043] See also Figure 3 , the bottom of the filter box 200 and the purification tank 300 are both installed with supporting legs 322.

[0044] In a specific embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 The filter box 200 and the purification tank 300 are effectively supported by the legs 322 .

[0045] See also Figure 2 The filter box 200 is located on the side of the exhaust fan 213 and is equipped with a switch panel 222. The exhaust fan switch, air pump switch, motor switch and extension rod switch are respectively installed on one side of the switch panel 222. The switch panel 222 is electrically connected to the external power supply.

[0046] In a specific embodiment, please refer to Figure 2 The power switch is powered on through the switch panel 222, and independent power switches are used to effectively protect independent power equipment.

[0047] The utility model provides an environmentally friendly combustion exhaust gas purification device, the specific use of which is as follows:

[0048] Before use: the staff fixedly connects the limiting hole 221 of the exhaust fan 213 with the outlet of the combustion equipment, injects liquid into the purification tank 300 through the liquid inlet hopper 317, powers on the external power supply, turns on the switch panel 222, and turns on the exhaust fan switch and the air pump switch in turn;

[0049] In use: the gas in the combustion equipment is extracted into the filter box 200 through the exhaust fan 213. When the gas passes through the mesh plate 210 inside the filter box 200, the gas is initially filtered to filter out larger impurities to prevent the impurities from entering the air pump 215 and causing blockage of the air pump 215. The first filter plate 211 and the second filter plate 212 are made of sponge material and activated carbon respectively. Through the cooperation of the first filter plate 211 and the second filter plate 212, the first filter plate 211 has good filtering and adsorption performance and can effectively filter medium particles. The second filter plate 212 has a strong adsorption capacity and can effectively remove the odor and finely filter and purify the gas. The air pump 215 extracts the filtered gas from the filter box 200 into the purification tank 300. After the gas enters the purification tank 300 and reacts with the neutralizing liquid, it is discharged from the exhaust port 318. The filter cover 319 can prevent foreign matter from entering the exhaust port 318 to protect the normal operation of the purification tank 300.

[0050] After use: the staff pulls the pulling slot 220 to open the box door 217, takes out the filter plate from the concave strip 216 for timely cleaning or replacement, turns on the motor switch and the extension rod switch, and through the cooperation of the motor 311 and the telescopic rod 312, the motor 311 drives the telescopic rod 312 to rotate and extend, thereby driving the synchronous rotation and extension of the connecting rod 313, the arc block 314 and the cleaning pad 315, thereby effectively cleaning the inside of the purification tank 300, reducing the workload for the staff.

[0051] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in the field. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for technical personnel in the field to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly combustion exhaust gas purification device, characterized in that: include: Purification device (100); The purification device (100) comprises a filter box (200), wherein a screen plate (210), a first filter plate (211) and a second filter plate (212) are arranged in a movable and uniform manner inside the filter box (200), an exhaust fan (213) is arranged on one side of the filter box (200), and a filter outlet (214) is arranged on a side of the filter box (200) away from the exhaust fan (213), and the filter outlet (214) is connected to the inlet of the purification tank (300) through an air pump (215). The purification tank (300) is provided with a tube (310), the interior of the purification tank (300) is loaded with neutralizing liquid, the top of the purification tank (300) passes through the output end of the motor (311), the output end of the motor (311) is connected to the top of the telescopic rod (312), the piston end of the telescopic rod (312) is provided with connecting rods (313) around, the side of the connecting rod (313) away from the piston end is connected to an arc block (314), and the outside of the arc block (314) is provided with a cleaning pad (315).

2. The environmentally friendly combustion exhaust gas purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of concave strips (216) are installed at the top and bottom of the filter box (200), and a screen plate (210), a first filter plate (211) and a second filter plate (212) are slidably mounted inside the concave strips (216). A box door (217) is connected to one side of the filter box (200) via an axle rod, and a mounting groove adapted for an observation window (218) is provided in the middle of the box door (217).

3. The environmentally friendly combustion exhaust gas purification equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter outlet (214) and the inlet pipe (310) are provided with fixing holes (316) around them, and the air inlet and outlet ends of the air pump (215) are provided with mounting holes (219) around them. The fixing holes (316) and mounting holes (219) are aligned and fixed by bolts.

4. The environmentally friendly combustion exhaust gas purification equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid inlet hopper (317) is provided on the top side of the purification tank (300), an exhaust port (318) is provided on the side of the purification tank (300) away from the inlet pipe (310), a filter cover (319) is threadedly connected to the outside of the exhaust port (318), and a liquid drain pipe (320) is provided at the bottom of the purification tank (300) and a valve (321) is provided on the outside.

5. The environmentally friendly combustion exhaust gas purification equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The outer surface of the box door (217) is provided with a pulling groove (220), and a magnet is arranged inside the box door (217) near the pulling groove (220). The filter box (200) is made of iron material, and limiting holes (221) are provided around one side of the exhaust fan (213).

6. The environmentally friendly combustion exhaust gas purification equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of the filter box (200) and the purification tank (300) are both equipped with supporting legs (322).

7. The environmentally friendly combustion exhaust gas purification equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter box (200) is provided with a switch panel (222) located on the side of the exhaust fan (213), and an exhaust fan switch, an air pump switch, a motor switch and an extension rod switch are respectively installed on one side of the switch panel (222), and the switch panel (222) is electrically connected to an external power supply.