Construction waste recovery device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste recovery devices, and discloses a construction waste recovery device which comprises a grinding chamber, one side of the grinding chamber is fixedly connected with a supporting block, the surface of the supporting block is fixedly connected with a grinding mechanism, and the top of the grinding chamber is fixedly connected with an adsorption chamber. And one side of the adsorption chamber is fixedly connected with a motor box, and the interior of the motor box is fixedly connected with a collecting mechanism. According to the construction waste recycling device, through the arrangement of the collecting mechanism, when metal in waste is collected, a power source is switched on, a driving motor in a motor box on one side is started, the driving motor drives six sets of electromagnets on a rotating rod at one end to rotate, non-metal waste accumulated on the surfaces of the electromagnets is removed, and it is avoided that the electromagnets are influenced by waste accumulation; and the electrified electromagnet can adsorb metal in the waste materials on the surface of the electromagnet, so that the metal can be collected and recycled in the later period, and the utilization rate of resources is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste recycling devices, in particular to a construction waste recycling device. Background Art

[0002] Construction waste refers to the slag, abandoned soil, abandoned materials, silt and other waste generated during the construction, laying, demolition and repair of various buildings, structures, pipelines, etc. by construction units or individuals.

[0003] When the existing construction waste recycling device is installed and used, it cannot remove the metal scraps in the garbage, which will have an impact on the environment after being buried. At the same time, a large amount of dust will be generated when the waste is put into the garbage, which will affect the health of the workers after inhalation. Therefore, a construction waste recycling device is proposed.

[0004] A construction waste recycling device disclosed in publication number CN215783631U comprises a recycling device body, wherein the upper outer surface of the recycling device body is provided with a first feed port, a crusher is provided inside the recycling device body, and a screening mechanism is provided on the front inner surface of the recycling device body. In the construction waste recycling device described in the utility model, after the crusher crushes the waste, the metal waste inside will be attracted by the magnet rod when passing through the screening mechanism, thereby preventing the waste from being buried and causing harm to the environment. The fixed blocks and limit blocks on both sides enhance the stability during use. When the waste falls into the separation mechanism, the gravel can pass through the wire filter and fall onto the slide, while the larger concrete particles will be blocked by the wire filter and discharged from the second discharge port. At the same time, the internal vibrator drives the wire filter to vibrate when in use, thereby preventing the concrete particles from blocking the mesh, thereby effectively improving the separation effect and bringing better use prospects.

[0005] Although the above patent can screen out metal scraps inside construction waste to prevent landfill from causing harm to the environment, the device is not easy to handle the dust generated during the feeding process to prevent workers from inhaling too much dust and affecting their health.

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a construction waste recycling device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0007] (1) Technical problems solved

[0008] The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a construction waste recycling device that is highly practical, can be easily operated, and has a relatively simple structure, thereby solving the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that it is difficult to handle the dust generated during the feeding process.

[0009] (2) Technical solution

[0010] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a construction waste recycling device, comprising a crushing chamber, one side of the crushing chamber is fixedly connected to a support block, the surface of the support block is fixedly connected to a crushing mechanism, the top of the crushing chamber is fixedly connected to an adsorption chamber, one side of the adsorption chamber is fixedly connected to a motor box, the interior of the motor box is fixedly connected to a collection mechanism, the collection mechanism includes a drive motor fixedly connected to the interior of the motor box, the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to six groups of electromagnets, one side of the electromagnet is electrically connected to a battery through a power cord, the battery is convenient for continuous power supply, the top of the adsorption chamber is fixedly connected to a feeding port, the back of the crushing chamber is fixedly connected to a dust collection box, the inner top wall of the dust collection box is fixedly connected to a dust collection mechanism, the dust collection mechanism includes a suction fan fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the dust collection box, the surface of the suction fan is fixedly connected to a conveying pipe, one end of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to a dust collection head, the dust collection head is convenient for sucking dust, and the bottom of the crushing chamber is fixedly connected to four groups of auxiliary mechanisms.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, the crushing mechanism includes a servo motor fixedly connected to the surface of the support block, the output end of the servo motor is splined to a transmission rod, one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a main gear, the surface of the main gear is meshed with an auxiliary gear, and one side of the main gear and the auxiliary gear are both fixedly connected to a crushing rod, which facilitates crushing of waste.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, a sealed door is hinged on one side of the adsorption chamber, and an observation window is provided on the surface of the sealed door. The observation window is convenient for observing the internal situation of the adsorption chamber.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the crushing chamber, and two groups of transparent plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the adsorption chamber, and the transparent plates are convenient for observing the electromagnet.

[0014] (3) Beneficial effects

[0015] The utility model provides a construction waste recycling device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The construction waste recycling device, through the setting of the collection mechanism, when collecting metals in the waste, turns on the power and starts the drive motor inside the motor box on one side. The drive motor drives the six sets of electromagnets on the rotating rod at one end to rotate, and cleans the non-metallic waste accumulated on the surface of the electromagnet to prevent the accumulation of waste from affecting the magnetism of the electromagnet. After being energized, the electromagnet will adsorb the metal in the waste on its surface for later collection and reuse, thereby improving the utilization rate of resources.

[0017] 2. The construction waste recycling device, through the setting of the dust collection mechanism, starts the suction fan inside the dust collection box when the waste is put in. The suction fan generates suction to transport the dust emitted from the feeding port to the dust collection box through the dust collection head and the conveying pipe for storage in preparation for unified treatment later, avoiding the workers from inhaling too much dust and affecting their health, thereby improving the safety of equipment use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dust collection mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the universal wheel structure of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Crushing chamber; 2. Support block; 3. Crushing mechanism; 301. Servo motor; 302. Transmission rod; 303. Main gear; 304. Auxiliary gear; 305. Crushing rod; 4. Adsorption chamber; 5. Motor box; 6. Collecting mechanism; 601. Driving motor; 602. Rotating rod; 603. Electromagnet; 604. Battery; 7. Feeding port; 8. Dust collection box; 9. Dust collection mechanism; 901. Suction fan; 902. Conveying pipe; 903. Dust collection head; 10. Auxiliary mechanism; 1001. Support leg; 1002. Anti-slip cover; 1003. Connecting rod; 1004. Universal wheel; 11. Sealing door; 12. Observation window; 13. Discharge port; 14. Transparent plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] See also Figures 1 to 6The utility model provides a technical solution: a construction waste recycling device, comprising a crushing chamber 1, one side of the crushing chamber 1 is fixedly connected to a support block 2, the surface of the support block 2 is fixedly connected to a crushing mechanism 3, the top of the crushing chamber 1 is fixedly connected to an adsorption chamber 4, one side of the adsorption chamber 4 is fixedly connected to a motor box 5, the interior of the motor box 5 is fixedly connected to a collecting mechanism 6, the collecting mechanism 6 comprises a driving motor 601 fixedly connected to the interior of the motor box 5, the output end of the driving motor 601 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 602, the surface of the rotating rod 602 is fixedly connected to six groups of electromagnets 603, one side of the electromagnet 603 is electrically connected to a battery 604 through a power line, and the battery 604 is convenient for Continuous power supply and the setting of the collection mechanism 6 improve the utilization rate of resources. The top of the adsorption chamber 4 is fixedly connected to the feeding port 7, the back of the crushing chamber 1 is fixedly connected to the dust collection box 8, the inner top wall of the dust collection box 8 is fixedly connected to the dust collection mechanism 9, the dust collection mechanism 9 includes a suction fan 901 fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the dust collection box 8, the surface of the suction fan 901 is fixedly connected to the conveying pipe 902, one end of the conveying pipe 902 is fixedly connected to the dust collection head 903, the dust collection head 903 is convenient for sucking dust. The setting of the dust collection mechanism 9 prevents the staff from inhaling too much dust and affecting their health, thereby improving the safety of the equipment. The bottom of the crushing chamber 1 is fixedly connected to four sets of auxiliary mechanisms 10;

[0027] See also Figure 3 The crushing mechanism 3 includes a servo motor 301 fixedly connected to the surface of the support block 2. The output end of the servo motor 301 is spline-connected to a transmission rod 302. One end of the transmission rod 302 is fixedly connected to a main gear 303. An auxiliary gear 304 is meshed with the surface of the main gear 303. One side of the main gear 303 and the auxiliary gear 304 are fixedly connected to a crushing rod 305. The crushing rod 305 is convenient for crushing waste materials.

[0028] See also Figure 1 , a sealed door 11 is hinged on one side of the adsorption chamber 4, and an observation window 12 is provided on the surface of the sealed door 11. The observation window 12 is convenient for observing the internal situation of the adsorption chamber 4;

[0029] See also Figure 1 A discharge port 13 is provided at the bottom of the crushing chamber 1 , and two sets of transparent plates 14 are fixedly connected to the surface of the adsorption chamber 4 , which facilitate observation of the electromagnet 603 .

[0030] Example 1:

[0031] See also Figure 5 The auxiliary mechanism 10 includes four groups of support legs 1001 fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing chamber 1. The surfaces of the four support legs 1001 are all sleeved with anti-slip sleeves 1002. The arrangement of the auxiliary mechanism 10 facilitates improving the stability of the equipment.

[0032] Example 2:

[0033] See also Figure 6 The auxiliary mechanism 10 includes four groups of connecting rods 1003 fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing chamber 1. The bottoms of the four connecting rods 1003 are fixedly connected to universal wheels 1004. Brake pads are installed inside the universal wheels 1004. The equipment of the universal wheels 1004 facilitates the movement of the equipment and is no longer restricted by regional restrictions.

[0034] In the present invention, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0035] The first step: when collecting metal from waste, the power is turned on to start the drive motor 601 inside the motor box 5 on one side. The drive motor 601 drives the six groups of electromagnets 603 on the rotating rod 602 at one end to rotate, and the non-metallic waste accumulated on the surface of the electromagnet 603 is cleaned to prevent the waste accumulation from affecting the magnetism of the electromagnet 603. After the power is turned on, the electromagnet 603 will absorb the metal in the waste on its surface for later collection and reuse;

[0036] The second step: when the waste is put in, the suction fan 901 inside the dust box 8 is started. The suction fan 901 generates suction to transport the dust emitted from the feeding port 7 to the dust box 8 through the dust head 903 and the conveying pipe 902 for storage in order to prepare for unified processing later.

[0037] It should be noted that the device structure and drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principle of the present invention. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the device's power mechanism, power supply system, and control system are not fully described. However, those skilled in the art can clearly understand the details of its power mechanism, power supply system, and control system on the premise that they understand the principle of the above-mentioned utility model. The control method of the application document is automatic control through a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art.

[0038] The standard parts used can be purchased from the market and can be customized according to the description in the specification and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the components known to technical personnel in this field, their structures and principles can be known to these technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

[0039] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction waste recycling device, comprising a crushing chamber (1), characterized in that: A support block (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing chamber (1), a crushing mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support block (2), an adsorption chamber (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing chamber (1), a motor box (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the adsorption chamber (4), a collecting mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to the inside of the motor box (5), the collecting mechanism (6) comprises a driving motor (601) fixedly connected to the inside of the motor box (5), a rotating rod (602) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (601), and six groups of electromagnets (603) are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (602), the electromagnets One side of the suction chamber (603) is electrically connected to a battery (604) via a power cord; the top of the adsorption chamber (4) is fixedly connected to a feeding port (7); the back of the crushing chamber (1) is fixedly connected to a dust collection box (8); the inner top wall of the dust collection box (8) is fixedly connected to a dust collection mechanism (9); the dust collection mechanism (9) comprises a suction fan (901) fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the dust collection box (8); the surface of the suction fan (901) is fixedly connected to a conveying pipe (902); one end of the conveying pipe (902) is fixedly connected to a dust collection head (903); and the bottom of the crushing chamber (1) is fixedly connected to four sets of auxiliary mechanisms (10).

2. A construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (3) comprises a servo motor (301) fixedly connected to the surface of the support block (2); the output end of the servo motor (301) is spline-connected to a transmission rod (302); one end of the transmission rod (302) is fixedly connected to a main gear (303); the surface of the main gear (303) is meshed with an auxiliary gear (304); and one side of each of the main gear (303) and the auxiliary gear (304) is fixedly connected to a crushing rod (305).

3. A construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealed door (11) is hingedly connected to one side of the adsorption chamber (4), and an observation window (12) is provided on the surface of the sealed door (11).

4. A construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port (13) is provided at the bottom of the crushing chamber (1), and two groups of transparent plates (14) are fixedly connected to the surface of the adsorption chamber (4).

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