Seed collecting device special for melon breeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of muskmelon seed collection, and discloses a special seed collection device for muskmelon breeding, which comprises a bottom plate, the middle part of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a connecting column I, the middle part of the connecting column I is provided with a motor, and the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected with an eccentric block; a second connecting column is fixedly connected to the top of the first connecting column, a plurality of first springs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the second connecting column, the bottom ends of the first springs are fixedly connected to the top of the first connecting column, a first screening box is fixedly connected to the top of the second connecting column, and a second screening box is arranged at the top of the first screening box. The interior of the first screening box and the interior of the second screening box are both fixedly connected with screening plates. According to the seed screening device, seeds can be screened, better distinguishing use in the later period is facilitated, the screened seeds can be collected and aired, meanwhile, filter paper is convenient to replace, and the seeds are kept clean.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of melon seed collection, in particular to a special seed collection device for melon breeding. Background Art

[0002] The seed collection device for melon breeding is usually designed to collect seeds produced by melon plants for breeding research and seed preservation. Melons are best planted in sandy loam with deep soil, good permeability, and low water accumulation. Soils that are too acidic or too alkaline need to be improved before cultivation. Melons like sunlight and need 10-12 hours of sunlight per day to maintain normal growth and development. When cultivating in greenhouses, try to use plastic films and glass with high transparency and no water droplets.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent document with the announcement number CN217658077U discloses a seed collection device for melon breeding, including a chassis, a mounting bracket, a seed collection rack, a collection box, a melon stem area, a melon seed area, a melon support frame, a melon fixing fork, a seed collection and cutting device, and a melon seed collection and separation device. The seed collection and cutting device is arranged on the melon support frame, and the melon seed collection and separation device is arranged on the seed collection rack. The seed collection and cutting device includes a motor connection bracket, a cutting motor, a knife disc mounting frame, a cutting knife disc and a knife disc reserved hole. The melon seed collection and separation device includes a telescopic pile, a melon seed separation motor, a seed collection groove and an attachment reinforcement boss. The utility model belongs to the field of melon seed collection technology, and is specifically a seed collection device for melon breeding, which effectively solves the problem of melon seed collection in the existing market, which is easy to dirty clothes and has low efficiency by manual collection, and is a relatively efficient seed collection device.

[0004] The beneficial effects of the above patent specification mentions that "by setting a seed-taking limiting cutting device to cut and fix the melon, and by setting a melon seed collecting and separating device to separate and collect the melon seeds and melon, the problem of melon seed collection in the existing market being easy to stain clothes and low efficiency due to manual collection is effectively solved." Although the above patent can separate the melon from the seeds, the size and quality of the seeds cannot be distinguished, and further manual separation is required, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. For this reason, a seed collection device specifically for melon breeding is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a seed collection device dedicated to melon breeding, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that the size and quality of seeds cannot be distinguished, and further manual separation is required, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A seed collecting device specially used for melon breeding comprises a bottom plate, a connecting column 1 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom plate, a motor is installed in the middle part of the connecting column 1, an eccentric block is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor, a connecting column 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting column 1, a plurality of springs 1 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting column 2, the bottom end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting column 1, a screening box 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the screening box 1, a screening box 2 is arranged on the top of the screening box 1, a screening plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the screening box 1 and the inside of the screening box 2, an adjusting component is arranged on the top of the screening plate, a feeding port is fixedly connected to the top of the screening box 2, a feeding plate is fixedly connected to one side of the screening box 1 and the screening box 2, and a plurality of fixing components are arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the bottom plate;

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The adjusting assembly comprises a plurality of rubber rings and a plurality of rubber balls, the bottom of the rubber ring is slidably connected to the top of the sieve plate, the top of the sieve plate is provided with a plurality of rubber balls, the outer portion of the rubber ball is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rubber ring;

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A screen is arranged on the top of the sieve plate, a sealing ring is arranged inside the first sieve box and inside the second sieve box, a fixing ring is arranged outside the top of the first sieve box, a threaded column is threadedly connected to the middle of one end of the fixing ring, and a nut is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded column;

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The left and right sides of the top of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with a collection box, the middle of the collection box is provided with filter paper, and the front and rear ends of the collection box are slidably connected with push columns;

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The fixing assembly comprises a placement slot, a second spring, a limiting column and a clamping plate, wherein the placement slot is arranged inside the collection box, a second spring is arranged inside the placement slot, an inner wall of the placement slot is slidably connected to the limiting column, and a clamping plate is rotatably connected inside the collection box;

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] One end of the second spring is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the placement slot, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the outside of one side of the limiting column;

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The collection box is provided with fixing grooves on both the front and rear sides thereof, and the outer side of one side of the clamping plate is engaged with the inner wall of the fixing groove;

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The bottom end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a support frame, and the four corners of the bottom end of the support frame are fixedly connected with support legs.

[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the utility model, the seeds can be screened by the cooperation of the bottom plate, the connecting column 1, the motor, the eccentric block, the connecting column 2, the spring 1, the screening box 1, the screening box 2, the screen plate, the rubber ring, the rubber ball, the screen, the sealing ring, the feed port, the discharge plate and the fixing ring, so as to facilitate better distinguishing and using in the later stage.

[0024] 2. In the utility model, the seeds after screening can be collected and dried by the cooperation of the bottom plate, the collecting box, the filter paper, the pushing column, the placing groove, the second spring, the limiting column, the clamping plate and the fixing groove, and the filter paper can be easily replaced to keep the seeds clean. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the seed collection device for melon breeding proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting column of the seed collection device for melon breeding proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a screening box 1 of the seed collection device for melon breeding proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the sieve plate of the seed collection device for melon breeding proposed by the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a collection box of a seed collection device specifically for melon breeding proposed by the utility model.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Connecting column 1; 3. Motor; 4. Eccentric block; 5. Connecting column 2; 6. Spring 1; 7. Screening box 1; 8. Screening box 2; 9. Screen plate; 10. Rubber ring; 11. Rubber ball; 12. Screen; 13. Sealing ring; 14. Feed inlet; 15. Feeding plate; 16. Fixed ring; 17. Collecting box; 18. Filter paper; 19. Push column; 20. Placement slot; 21. Spring 2; 22. Limit column; 23. Card plate; 24. Fixed slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model provides an embodiment: a seed collecting device specially used for melon breeding, comprising a base plate 1, a support frame fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base plate 1, and support legs fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom end of the support frame. First, the base plate 1 is placed in a suitable position, and the support frame and the support legs can increase the stability of the base plate 1. A connecting column 2 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the base plate 1, and a motor 3 is installed in the middle part of the connecting column 2. The seeds enter the interior of the screening box 2 8, and then the motor 3 is started. The driving end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to an eccentric block 4. The eccentric block 4 will rotate under the drive of the motor 3. At this time, the connecting column 2 will shake when the eccentric block 4 is operating.

[0034] The top of the connecting column 2 is fixedly connected with the connecting column 2 5, which will drive the connecting column 2 5 to shake. The bottom of the connecting column 2 5 is fixedly connected with multiple springs 1 6. At this time, the spring 1 6 at the top of the connecting column 2 will shake, and the bottom end of the spring 1 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting column 2. The top of the connecting column 2 5 is fixedly connected with a screening box 1 7, and the top of the screening box 1 7 is provided with a screening box 2 8. At this time, the sieve plates 9 inside the screening boxes 1 7 and the screening boxes 2 8 will shake, and the top of the sieve plate 9 is provided with a sieve 12, and the seeds fall on the sieve 1 2, the interior of the screening box 1 7 and the interior of the screening box 2 8 are fixedly connected with a sieve plate 9, and the top of the sieve plate 9 is provided with an adjusting component, which includes a plurality of rubber rings 10 and a plurality of rubber balls 11. The bottom of the rubber ring 10 is slidably connected to the top of the sieve plate 9, and the top of the sieve plate 9 is provided with a plurality of rubber balls 11. The outer part of the rubber ball 11 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rubber ring 10, and will fall into the top of the sieve plate 9 while shaking. At this time, the rubber ring 10 and the rubber ball 11 will disperse the seeds on the top of the sieve plate 9 to prevent seed accumulation.

[0035] The seeds that do not meet the requirements will stay on the top of the sieve plate 9. The top of the screening box 8 is fixedly connected with a feed port 14, and then the seeds are placed in the feed port 14. The screening box 1 7 and one side of the screening box 2 8 are fixedly connected with a feed plate 15. The interior of the screening box 1 7 and the interior of the screening box 2 8 are both provided with a sealing ring 13. A fixing ring 16 is provided on the top of the screening box 7. A threaded column is threadedly connected to the middle part of one end of the fixing ring 16. A nut is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded column. Then, the bolts and nuts are turned to remove the fixing ring 16, and the sieve plate 9 is cleaned. The seeds can be screened, which is convenient for better distinguishing and using in the later stage.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 5 , the left and right sides of the top of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with collecting boxes 17, and the middle part of the collecting box 17 is provided with filter paper 18, and then it falls to the top of the filter paper 18 through the unloading plate 15, and the front and rear ends of the collecting box 17 are slidably connected with push columns 19. The left and right sides of the top of the bottom plate 1 are provided with multiple fixed components, and the fixed components include a placement groove 20, a spring 21, a limit column 22 and a card plate 23. After it is full, the card plate 23 is rotated outward, and the placement groove 20 is opened inside the collecting box 17. The placement groove 20 is provided with a spring 21. The inner wall of the placement groove 20 is slidably connected to the limit column 22, and the limit column 22 moves toward the inside of the placement groove 20. One end of the spring 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner part of the placement groove 20, so that the spring 21 is compressed.

[0037] The other end of the spring 21 is fixedly connected to the outside of one side of the limiting column 22. The inside of the collecting box 17 is rotatably connected with a card plate 23. When the card plate 23 rotates, the push column 19 moves outward. Fixed grooves 24 are provided on the front and back sides of the interior of the collecting box 17. The outside of one side of the card plate 23 is engaged with the inner wall of the fixed groove 24. As the card plate 23 moves away from the fixed groove 24, the filter paper 18 can be taken out and the seeds can be taken out and collected. The screened seeds can be collected and dried. At the same time, it is convenient to replace the filter paper 18 to keep the seeds clean.

[0038] Working principle: first place the bottom plate 1 to a suitable position, then put the seeds into the feed port 14, the seeds enter the inside of the screening box 2 8, then start the motor 3, the eccentric block 4 will rotate under the drive of the motor 3, at this time the connecting column 1 2 will shake when the eccentric block 4 is in operation, at this time the spring 1 6 at the top of the connecting column 1 2 will shake, and at the same time will drive the connecting column 2 5 to shake, at this time the screening box 1 7 and the sieve plate 9 inside the screening box 2 8 will shake, the seeds fall on the top of the screen 12, and while shaking, they will fall into the top of the sieve plate 9. At this time, the rubber ring 10 and the rubber ball 11 will disperse the seeds on the top of the sieve plate 9 to prevent the seeds from piling up, and then they will fall to the top of the filter paper 18 through the discharge plate 15. The non-compliant seeds will stay on the top of the sieve plate 9, and then the bolts and nuts will be turned to remove the fixing ring 16, and the sieve plate 9 will be cleaned. After it is full, the card plate 23 will be rotated outward, and the push column 19 will move outward when the card plate 23 rotates. At the same time, the limit column 22 moves toward the inside of the placement groove 20, so that the spring 21 is compressed and leaves the fixing groove 24 as the card plate 23 moves. At this time, the filter paper 18 can be taken out and the seeds can be taken out and collected.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seed collecting device for melon breeding, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A connecting column 1 (2) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom plate (1), a motor (3) is installed in the middle of the connecting column 1 (2), an eccentric block (4) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor (3), a connecting column 2 (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting column 1 (2), a plurality of springs 1 (6) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting column 2 (5), the bottom end of the spring 1 (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting column 1 (2), and a screening box is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting column 2 (5). One (7), a screening box two (8) is arranged on the top of the screening box one (7), a screening plate (9) is fixedly connected to the interior of the screening box one (7) and the interior of the screening box two (8), an adjusting component is arranged on the top of the screening plate (9), a feed port (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the screening box two (8), a discharge plate (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the screening box one (7) and the screening box two (8), and a plurality of fixed components are arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the bottom plate (1).

2. The seed collecting device for melon breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises a plurality of rubber rings (10) and a plurality of rubber balls (11), the bottom of the rubber ring (10) being slidably connected to the top of the sieve plate (9), the top of the sieve plate (9) being provided with a plurality of rubber balls (11), the outside of the rubber balls (11) being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rubber ring (10).

3. The seed collecting device for melon breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screen (12) is arranged on the top of the sieve plate (9), a sealing ring (13) is arranged inside the first sieve box (7) and inside the second sieve box (8), a fixing ring (16) is arranged on the outside of the top end of the first sieve box (7), a threaded column is threadedly connected to the middle of one end of the fixing ring (16), and a nut is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded column.

4. The seed collecting device for melon breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the top of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with a collection box (17), the middle of the collection box (17) is provided with a filter paper (18), and the front and rear ends of the collection box (17) are slidably connected with push columns (19).

5. The seed collecting device for melon breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a placement groove (20), a second spring (21), a limiting column (22) and a clamping plate (23); the placement groove (20) is opened inside the collection box (17); a second spring (21) is arranged inside the placement groove (20); the inner wall of the placement groove (20) is slidably connected to the limiting column (22); and the inside of the collection box (17) is rotatably connected to the clamping plate (23).

6. The seed collecting device for melon breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the second spring (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the placement groove (20), and the other end of the second spring (21) is fixedly connected to the outside of one side of the limiting column (22).

7. The seed collecting device for melon breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that: The collecting box (17) is provided with fixing grooves (24) on both the front and rear sides thereof, and the outer side of one side of the clamping plate (23) is clamped with the inner wall of the fixing groove (24).

8. The seed collecting device for melon breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame, and the four corners of the bottom end of the support frame are fixedly connected to support legs.

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