Solid waste classified collection device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste collection, in particular to a solid waste classification and collection device which comprises a classification box used for collecting large objects and a blowing box used for blowing light objects, a clamping groove is formed in the rear end face of the classification box, a magnetic separation assembly is arranged in the clamping groove, and an observation window is arranged on the front end face of the classification box. An outer collecting assembly is arranged at the right end of the magnetic separation assembly, air blowing barrels are symmetrically arranged on a connecting plate, guide plates are arranged on the inner side faces of the air blowing barrels, and a light object collecting assembly is arranged at the rear end of the blowing box; according to the solid waste classified collection device, light waste is preliminarily blown out under the cooperation of the two fans and enters the storage box to be collected, the stability of blowing and screening the light materials is improved under the cooperation of the guide plate, the motor provides power, the magnetic attraction crawler belt adsorbs solid magnetic attraction waste falling from the lower portion of the guide plate and conveys the solid magnetic attraction waste into the outer collection assembly, and the solid magnetic attraction waste is collected and stored through the drawer. The magnetic attraction crawler belt is inclined, and solid waste which is not attracted under the action of gravity enters the storage box to be collected and treated in a centralized mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste collection, in particular to a solid waste classification and collection device. Background Art

[0002] Solid waste generally includes metal waste and plastic waste. If solid waste is directly discarded, it will have a very adverse impact on the environment and soil. Therefore, solid waste will be collected and treated in a centralized manner. In order to facilitate treatment, solid waste needs to be classified;

[0003] The utility model with the publication number CN214974826U discloses a solid waste classification and collection device, including a box body and a feed hopper, a conveyor belt is obliquely arranged in the box body, a magnetic layer is arranged in the conveyor belt, an excitation device and a demagnetization device are arranged in the conveyor belt, the excitation device and the demagnetization device are connected to the side wall of the box body and are not connected to the conveyor belt, a first bracket and a second bracket connected to the bottom surface of the box body are arranged in parallel below the conveyor belt, a movable plate is arranged on the second bracket, an upper baffle is connected to the right side of the movable plate, a lower baffle is arranged below the upper baffle, a spring is connected between the upper baffle and the lower baffle, a partition is arranged above the box body, a feed trough is arranged at the left end of the partition, transmission wheels are arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt, the transmission wheels are connected to the inner wall of the box body, and the conveyor belt is located below the feed trough;

[0004] The above technical solution classifies ferromagnetic materials and solid wastes of different weights without crushing them, which is convenient for the recycling of solid wastes and can discharge the dust generated during the work. However, the overall combination installation is not convenient enough, and the internal classification status cannot be observed in real time, and it is not convenient for rapid and continuous collection and coordination of solid wastes. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a solid waste classification and collection device to solve the problem that the solid waste classification and collection equipment with the authorization publication number CN214974826U proposed in the above background technology is not convenient enough for the overall assembly installation, and the internal classification status cannot be observed in real time, and it is not convenient to quickly and continuously collect solid waste.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A solid waste classification and collection device comprises a classification box for collecting large objects and a blowing box for blowing light objects, a card slot is provided on the rear end surface of the classification box, a magnetic separation component is provided in the card slot, an observation window is provided on the front end surface of the classification box, an external collection component is provided on the right end of the magnetic separation component, a connecting plate is provided inside the blowing box, blowers are symmetrically provided on the connecting plate, guide plates are provided on the inner side surfaces of the blowers, and a light object collection component is provided at the rear end of the blowing box.

[0008] Preferably, a mounting groove is provided on the front end surface of the classification box near the bottom, a storage box is provided in the mounting groove, the width of the outer wall of the storage box is matched with the width of the inner wall of the mounting groove, and a handle is provided on the outer wall of the storage box.

[0009] In the utility model, the storage box is used to collect the solid waste materials without magnetic attraction that fall under the action of gravity, and the cooperation of the pull handle helps to push and pull the storage box to be taken out.

[0010] Preferably, the magnetic separation component includes a bracket, a through groove is opened on the bottom side of the bracket, rollers are provided near both ends of the bracket, a magnetic suction track is sleeved between the two rollers, and a motor is provided on the top side of the bracket, and the output shaft of the motor is coaxially connected to one of the rollers.

[0011] In the utility model, the motor is connected to an external power supply, and the output shaft rotates to drive the roller to rotate continuously, thereby realizing the continuous operation of the magnetic suction track. The solid waste contacted by the magnetic suction track is adsorbed and transported to the end of the magnetic separation component.

[0012] Preferably, the width of the outer wall of the bracket is adapted to the width of the inner wall of the slot, a scraper is provided at the right end of the bracket, the inner wall of the scraper is tightly fitted with the outer wall of the magnetic track, and the scraper is fixedly connected to the bracket by screws.

[0013] In the utility model, under the cooperation of the scraper, the scraper is in close contact with the magnetic track, and the tip of the scraper scrapes and collects the adsorbed magnetic solid waste.

[0014] Preferably, the top of the classification box is welded and fixed to the bottom of the blowing box, and a feed hopper is provided on the top of the blowing box, and the feed hopper is fixedly connected to the blowing box by screws.

[0015] In the utility model, the installation of the feed hopper is helpful for the continuous centralized addition of solid waste, and the overall working process does not need to be interrupted when adding waste.

[0016] Preferably, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the blowing box by screws, the blowers are fixedly connected to the connecting plate by screws, fans are provided in the blowers, the top of the guide plate is welded and fixed to the top of the connecting plate, a plurality of blowing ports are opened on the guide plate, and the blowing ports are distributed in a matrix.

[0017] In the utility model, the installation of the connecting plate helps to install and cooperate with the two blowers, and cooperates with the fan to blow the continuously added solid waste. The light materials enter the light material collection component under the action of the blowing and are initially collected.

[0018] Preferably, the lightweight object collection assembly includes a tray, a guide tube is provided above the tray, the top of the guide tube is welded and fixed to the blowing box, and the interior of the guide tube is communicated with the interior of the blowing box, the bottom of the guide tube is welded and fixed to the tray, a connecting groove is provided on the outer wall of the tray, a storage box is provided in the connecting groove, a guardrail is provided on the outer wall of the storage box near the top, and a handle is also provided on the outer wall of the storage box.

[0019] In the utility model, with the cooperation of the guide tube, air is blown to blow light solid waste into the storage box. With the action of the guardrail, the solid waste is intercepted without affecting the internal air circulation. With the cooperation of the pull handle, it is helpful to open or install the storage box.

[0020] Preferably, the external collecting component comprises a U-shaped plate, one end of the U-shaped plate is welded and fixed to the classification box, side panels are provided at both ends of the U-shaped plate, sliding grooves are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the U-shaped plate, a drawer is provided in the middle of the U-shaped plate, sliding blocks are provided on both side surfaces of the drawer corresponding to the sliding grooves, and a handle is also provided on the outer wall of the drawer.

[0021] In the utility model, the side plates are convenient for intercepting materials dropped by the scrapers on both sides of the end of the magnetic separation component. The drawer is plugged into and matched with the slide block and the slide groove to achieve stable plug-in installation of the drawer and the U-shaped plate, and is convenient for manual opening or installation under the action of the handle.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0023] 1. The utility model sets a classification box and a blowing box combination. The two fans cooperate to initially blow out light waste and collect it in the storage box. The guide plate cooperates to increase the stability of blowing and screening light materials. The magnetic separation component cooperates, the motor provides power, and the magnetic track absorbs the solid magnetic waste falling from under the guide plate and transports it to the external collection component. It is collected and stored in the drawer. The magnetic track is inclined. The solid waste that is not absorbed by gravity enters the storage box for centralized collection and treatment.

[0024] 2. The utility model is provided with an observation window, which facilitates real-time observation of the internal magnetic suction status and the rough box collection status, and helps to clean and replace in time. The overall combination is easy to install, and with the cooperation of the feed hopper, it is convenient to centrally add solid waste that needs to be screened and separated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic side view of the whole of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the magnetic separation component of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the classification box and the blowing and selection box of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the outer collection component of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lightweight object collection component of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the utility model.

[0032] The meaning of each number in the figure is:

[0033] 1. Classification box; 10. Observation window; 11. Card slot; 12. Installation slot; 120. Storage box;

[0034] 2. Blowing and selection box; 20. Connecting plate; 200. Blower; 201. Fan; 21. Feed hopper; 22. Guide plate; 220. Blowing port;

[0035] 3. Magnetic separation assembly; 30. Bracket; 300. Through slot; 31. Roller; 32. Magnetic track; 33. Motor; 34. Scraper;

[0036] 4. Lightweight object collection assembly; 40. Tray; 400. Connection slot; 41. Guide tube; 42. Storage box; 420. Guardrail;

[0037] 5. External collecting assembly; 50. U-shaped plate; 500. Slide groove; 51. Side plate; 52. Drawer; 520. Slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0039] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 , this embodiment provides a technical solution:

[0040] A solid waste classification and collection device, comprising a classification box 1 for collecting bulky objects and a blow-selection box 2 for blow-selecting light objects;

[0041] Secondly, a mounting groove 12 is provided on the front end surface of the classification box 1 near the bottom, and a storage box 120 is provided in the mounting groove 12. The width of the outer wall of the storage box 120 is matched with the width of the inner wall of the mounting groove 12, and a handle is provided on the outer wall of the storage box 120.

[0042] In the present invention, the storage box 120 is used to collect the solid waste materials without magnetic attraction that fall under the action of gravity, and the handle cooperates with the storage box 120 to facilitate pushing and pulling to take out.

[0043] Furthermore, a card slot 11 is opened on the rear end face of the classification box 1, and a magnetic separation component 3 is arranged in the card slot 11. The magnetic separation component 3 includes a bracket 30, and a through groove 300 is opened on the bottom side of the bracket 30. Rollers 31 are arranged near both ends of the bracket 30, and a magnetic suction track 32 is sleeved between the two rollers 31. A motor 33 is arranged on the top side of the bracket 30, and the output shaft of the motor 33 is coaxially connected to one of the rollers 31.

[0044] In the utility model, the motor 33 is connected to an external power source, and the output shaft rotates to drive the roller 31 to rotate continuously, thereby realizing the continuous operation of the magnetic suction track 32. The solid waste contacted by the magnetic suction track 32 will be magnetically adsorbed and transported to the end of the magnetic separation component 3.

[0045] Specifically, the width of the outer wall of the bracket 30 is adapted to the width of the inner wall of the slot 11 , a scraper 34 is provided at the right end of the bracket 30 , the inner wall of the scraper 34 is tightly fitted with the outer wall of the magnetic track 32 , and the scraper 34 is fixedly connected to the bracket 30 by screws.

[0046] In the utility model, under the cooperation of the scraper 34, the scraper 34 is in close contact with the magnetic track 32, and the tip of the scraper 34 scrapes and collects the adsorbed magnetic solid waste.

[0047] It should be noted that an observation window 10 is provided on the front end surface of the classification box 1, an external collecting component 5 is provided on the right end of the magnetic separation component 3, the external collecting component 5 includes a U-shaped plate 50, one end of the U-shaped plate 50 is welded and fixed to the classification box 1, side panels 51 are provided at both ends of the U-shaped plate 50, slide grooves 500 are opened on the inner walls on both sides of the U-shaped plate 50, a drawer 52 is provided in the middle of the U-shaped plate 50, sliders 520 are provided on the two side surfaces of the drawer 52 corresponding to the slide grooves 500, and handles are also provided on the outer wall of the drawer 52.

[0048] In the utility model, the side plate 51 is convenient for intercepting the materials dropped by the scrapers on both sides of the end of the magnetic separation component 3, and the drawer 52 is plugged into and matched with the slide 500 on the slider 520, so that the drawer 52 and the U-shaped plate 50 are stably plugged and installed, and under the action of the handle, it is convenient to manually open or install.

[0049] Furthermore, a connecting plate 20 is provided inside the blowing and selecting box 2, and a blower 200 is symmetrically provided on the connecting plate 20. A guide plate 22 is provided on the inner side of the blower 200, and a light object collecting component 4 is provided at the rear end of the blowing and selecting box 2.

[0050] It is worth adding that the lightweight object collection assembly 4 includes a tray 40, a guide tube 41 is provided above the tray 40, the top of the guide tube 41 is welded and fixed to the blowing box 2, and the inside of the guide tube 41 is connected to the inside of the blowing box 2, the bottom of the guide tube 41 is welded and fixed to the tray 40, a connecting groove 400 is opened on the outer wall of the tray 40, a storage box 42 is provided in the connecting groove 400, a guardrail 420 is provided on the outer wall of the storage box 42 near the top, and a handle is also provided on the outer wall of the storage box 42.

[0051] In the utility model, with the cooperation of the guide tube 41, air is blown to blow the lightweight solid waste into the storage box 42. With the action of the protective fence 420, the solid waste is intercepted without affecting the internal air circulation. With the cooperation of the pull handle, the storage box 42 is facilitated to be opened or installed.

[0052] Furthermore, the top of the classification box 1 is welded and fixed to the bottom of the blowing and selecting box 2. A feed hopper 21 is provided on the top of the blowing and selecting box 2. The feed hopper 21 is fixedly connected to the blowing and selecting box 2 by screws.

[0053] In the present invention, the installation of the feed hopper 21 helps to continuously carry out the centralized addition of solid waste, and there is no need to interrupt the overall working process when adding waste.

[0054] Specifically, the connecting plate 20 is fixedly connected to the blowing box 2 by screws, the blower tubes 200 are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 20 by screws, a fan 201 is provided in the blower tubes 200, the top of the guide plate 22 is welded and fixed to the top of the connecting plate 20, a plurality of blowing ports 220 are opened on the guide plate 22, and the blowing ports 220 are distributed in a matrix.

[0055] In the present invention, the installation of the connecting plate 20 facilitates the installation and coordination of the two blowers 200, and cooperates with the fan 201 to blow the continuously added solid waste, and the light materials enter the light material collection component 4 under the action of the blowing, and are initially collected.

[0056] When using the solid waste classification collection device of this embodiment, the user first connects the blowing box 2 with the classification box 1 with the observation window 10, plugs the blower 200 with the fan 201 with the connecting plate 20, and connects the guide plate 22 with the blowing port 220 with the connecting plate 20, and then connects the tray 40 with the storage box 42 with the classification box 1 through the guide tube 41, and then plugs the bracket 30 with the magnetic track 32 with the card slot 11, the motor 33 is installed on one side of the bracket 30, and the drawer 52 is plugged with the U-shaped plate 50 through the slider 520;

[0057] Manually connect the motor 33 and the fan 201 to the external power supply respectively, and the solid waste is continuously added to the blowing box 2 from the feed hopper 21. The solid waste passes over the guide plate 22. With the cooperation of blowing, the lightweight material enters the storage box 42 from the guide pipe 41 for collection. With the cooperation of the guardrail 420, the air circulation inside the storage box 42 is facilitated while the material can be intercepted. The mixed material with magnetic attraction enters the magnetic track 32, and under the action of gravity, the non-magnetic waste falls from the magnetic track 32 into the storage box 120. The internal storage status is observed in real time through the observation window 10. With the cooperation of the scraper 34 and the scraper, the magnetic waste on the magnetic track 32 enters the drawer 52, which is convenient for centralized processing. The overall combination is easy to install and has a simple structure, which is convenient for continuous manual addition of solid waste that needs to be classified and collected.

Claims

1. A solid waste classification and collection device, comprising a classification box (1) for collecting large objects and a blow-selection box (2) for blow-selecting light objects, characterized in that: The classification box (1) is provided with a slot (11) on the rear end surface, a magnetic separation component (3) is provided in the slot (11), an observation window (10) is provided on the front end surface of the classification box (1), an external collection component (5) is provided at the right end of the magnetic separation component (3), a connecting plate (20) is provided inside the blowing box (2), a blower (200) is symmetrically provided on the connecting plate (20), a guide plate (22) is provided on the inner side surface of the blower (200), and a light matter collection component (4) is provided at the rear end of the blowing box (2).

2. The solid waste classification and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting groove (12) is provided on the front end surface of the classification box (1) near the bottom, a storage box (120) is provided in the mounting groove (12), the width of the outer wall of the storage box (120) matches the width of the inner wall of the mounting groove (12), and a handle is provided on the outer wall of the storage box (120).

3. The solid waste classification and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The magnetic separation component (3) comprises a bracket (30), a through groove (300) is provided on the bottom side of the bracket (30), rollers (31) are provided near both ends of the bracket (30), a magnetic suction track (32) is sleeved between the two rollers (31), and a motor (33) is provided on the top side of the bracket (30), and the output shaft of the motor (33) is coaxially connected to one of the rollers (31).

4. The solid waste classification and collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The width of the outer wall of the bracket (30) is matched with the width of the inner wall of the slot (11); a scraper (34) is provided at the right end of the bracket (30); the inner wall of the scraper (34) is tightly fitted with the outer wall of the magnetic track (32); and the scraper (34) is fixedly connected to the bracket (30) by screws.

5. The solid waste classification and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the classification box (1) is welded and fixed to the bottom of the blowing box (2); a feed hopper (21) is provided on the top of the blowing box (2); and the feed hopper (21) is fixedly connected to the blowing box (2) by screws.

6. The solid waste classification and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting plate (20) is fixedly connected to the blowing box (2) by screws, the blower tubes (200) are fixedly connected to the connecting plate (20) by screws, the blower tubes (200) are provided with fans (201), the top of the guide plate (22) is welded and fixed to the top of the connecting plate (20), and a plurality of blowing ports (220) are provided on the guide plate (22), and the blowing ports (220) are distributed in a matrix.

7. The solid waste classification and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light material collection assembly (4) comprises a tray (40), a guide pipe (41) is provided above the tray (40), the top of the guide pipe (41) is welded and fixed to the blowing box (2), and the inside of the guide pipe (41) is connected to the inside of the blowing box (2), the bottom of the guide pipe (41) is welded and fixed to the tray (40), a connecting groove (400) is provided on the outer wall of the tray (40), a storage box (42) is provided in the connecting groove (400), a guardrail (420) is provided on the outer wall of the storage box (42) near the top, and a handle is also provided on the outer wall of the storage box (42).

8. The solid waste classification and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer collecting assembly (5) comprises a U-shaped plate (50), one end of the U-shaped plate (50) is welded and fixed to the classification box (1), side plates (51) are provided at both ends of the U-shaped plate (50), sliding grooves (500) are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the U-shaped plate (50), a drawer (52) is provided in the middle of the U-shaped plate (50), sliding blocks (520) are provided on the two side surfaces of the drawer (52) corresponding to the sliding grooves (500), and a handle is also provided on the outer wall of the drawer (52).

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