Gastrodia elata cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a gastrodia elata cleaning device which comprises a first fixing frame, a cleaning tank, a second fixing support, a hydraulic cylinder and a cleaning mechanism, the first fixing frame is of a rectangular frame body structure, and one end of the first fixing frame is movably connected with the second fixing support at the bottom of the cleaning tank. The other end of the cleaning tank is connected with the first fixing frame through a hydraulic cylinder, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the cleaning tank. The cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning roller, a driving box, a screw rod, a movable support and a driving mechanism, the cleaning roller is arranged in the cleaning tank, and one end of the cleaning roller is connected with the driving mechanism; the movable support is connected with a screw on the cleaning tank through a screw hole in the bottom, and one end of the screw is connected with the driving box through a connecting piece. And a spraying pipe is arranged in the movable bracket. According to the utility model, the traditional belt transmission mode is changed, the transmission effect is stronger, and the automatic discharging can be realized after the cleaning is finished.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of gastrodia elata cleaning equipment, and in particular to a gastrodia elata cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] Gastrodia elata is a precious traditional Chinese medicine, the main medicinal ingredient of which is gastrodin, which has a variety of therapeutic and tonic functions such as anti-epileptic, anticonvulsant, anti-rheumatic, sedative, antispasmodic, analgesic, and tonic. It is clinically used to treat hypertension, vascular neurosis headache, sequelae of concussion, as well as speech difficulties, rheumatism and cold arthralgia, limb spasms, and infantile convulsions, etc. It has obvious effects. Zhaotong Gastrodia elata is the best among Gastrodia elata, and its unique quality is well-known at home and abroad, mainly due to the unique local geographical, climate, soil and other ecological conditions that cannot be replicated. Gastrodia elata has been both a medicine and a food since ancient times, or a health food.

[0003] The growth cycle of Gastrodia elata is about 5-6 years. After the finished Gastrodia elata is dug out from the field, a lot of mud will remain on the surface, and it needs to be cleaned before processing. Traditional medicinal material cleaning equipment is generally used for Gastrodia elata cleaning, and the surface mud is processed by roller brushing. However, after long-term use of this cleaning equipment, we found that there are two defects. One is that the internal cleaning rollers are generally driven by multiple sets of belts. Due to the long-term water stains in the cleaning environment, the belts are seriously aged and need to be replaced for a long time. The second is that the discharge of Gastrodia elata after cleaning is cumbersome and requires manual assistance to remove, which affects various efficiencies. Based on this, we designed a cleaning equipment that is easy to drive, has a strong kinetic energy transfer effect, and is easy to discharge, which can speed up the cleaning efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing medicinal material cleaning equipment, such as easy aging of the belt and inconvenient discharge of materials, the present technical solution provides a Gastrodia elata cleaning device, which changes the previous belt transmission method, has a stronger transmission effect, and can automatically discharge materials after cleaning.

[0005] The technical implementation scheme of the present invention is:

[0006] A gastrodia elata cleaning device comprises a first fixed frame, a cleaning trough, a second fixed frame, a hydraulic cylinder and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the first fixed frame is a rectangular frame structure, and one end of the first fixed frame is movably connected to the second fixed frame at the bottom of the cleaning trough, and the other end of the cleaning trough is connected to the first fixed frame through a hydraulic cylinder, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the cleaning trough; the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning roller, a driving box, a screw, a movable bracket and a driving mechanism, the cleaning roller is arranged inside the cleaning trough, and one end of the cleaning roller is connected to the driving mechanism; the movable bracket is connected to the screw on the cleaning trough through a screw hole at the bottom, and one end of the screw is connected to the driving box through a connecting piece; a spray pipe is arranged inside the movable bracket, and the spray pipe is connected to an external water tank through a diversion pump and a water diversion pipe.

[0007] Optionally, the screw is arranged on the upper part of the cleaning tank through a connecting support.

[0008] Optionally, the driving mechanism includes a first driven gear, a second driven gear and a protective cover, the second driven gear is connected to one end of the cleaning roller, and the second driven gear is meshingly connected to the first driven gear; the second driven gear is arranged at one end of the cleaning tank through a bearing seat, and the upper part of the second driven gear is connected to the driving assembly.

[0009] Optionally, the driving assembly includes a fixed platform, a connecting bracket, a first driving motor and a driving gear, wherein the fixed platform is arranged above the first driven gear, and the fixed platform is connected to the protective cover through the connecting bracket, and the first driving motor and the driving gear are arranged on the upper part of the connecting bracket, and the driving gear is meshed and connected with the first driven gear.

[0010] Optionally, the protective cover is a rectangular hollow structure with an open upper portion and one end, and the protective cover is sleeved on the first driven gear and connected to one end of the cleaning tank.

[0011] Optionally, a feeding mechanism is also included, which includes a feeding trough, a connecting rod, a second driving motor and a conveyor belt. The bottom of the feeding trough is connected to the second fixed bracket through the connecting rod, and the second driving motor and the conveyor belt are arranged on the feeding trough.

[0012] Optionally, a discharge trough is provided at the other end of the cleaning trough, a discharge port is provided at the upper portion of the discharge trough, and an opening and closing plate is provided inside the discharge port.

[0013] Optionally, a plurality of water outlets are provided at the bottom of the cleaning tank, and a receiving tank is provided below the cleaning tank.

[0014] Optionally, a synchronous wheel connected to the two screw rods is arranged inside the driving box, and the synchronous wheel is connected to another synchronous wheel through a synchronous belt; a third driving motor connected to the screw rods is arranged outside the driving box.

[0015] The present invention has the following advantages:

[0016] 1. The utility model provides a second fixed bracket at the bottom of the cleaning tank, and the second fixed bracket is movably connected to one end of the first fixed bracket and can be driven by a hydraulic cylinder to lift one end of the entire cleaning tank, so as to facilitate the cleaned Gastrodia elata to be led out from the discharge port of the discharge tank, thereby realizing automatic discharge.

[0017] 2. The utility model has a plurality of cleaning rollers arranged in a semi-arc shape inside the cleaning tank, which can be driven by a driving mechanism at one end. The driving mechanism adopts a gear method, has high transmission efficiency, and does not need to be pre-tightened and replaced for a long time like a transmission belt.

[0018] 3. The utility model provides a movable bracket on the upper part of the cleaning tank, which can realize reciprocating movement under the drive of the driving box, and a spray pipe is provided inside the movable bracket to spray and flush the gastrodia elata at the lower part. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the cleaning mechanism and the feeding mechanism of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving assembly of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first driven gear part of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mobile bracket of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the discharge chute of the present invention.

[0026] The meanings of the reference numerals in the figure are as follows: 1: first fixed frame, 2: hydraulic cylinder, 3: cleaning trough, 4: cleaning mechanism, 401: driving box, 402: movable bracket, 403: screw, 404: connecting support, 405: screw hole, 406: spray pipe, 407: synchronous wheel, 408: synchronous belt, 409: cleaning roller, 5: feeding mechanism, 501: connecting rod, 503: feeding trough, 504: conveyor belt, 505: second driving motor, 6: driving mechanism, 601: protective cover, 602: protective cover, 603: connecting bracket, 604: first driving motor, 605: driving gear, 606: first driven gear, 607: second driven gear, 7: discharging trough, 8: discharging port, 9: opening and closing plate, 10: second fixed bracket, 11: receiving trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is hereby stated that the directional terms such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside, etc. that appear or will appear in the text of the present invention are only based on the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and are not specific limitations of the present invention.

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a gastrodia elata cleaning device includes a first fixed frame 1, a cleaning tank 3, a second fixed frame 10, a hydraulic cylinder 12 and a cleaning mechanism 4, wherein the first fixed frame 1 is a rectangular frame structure, and one end of the first fixed frame 1 is movably connected to the second fixed frame 10 at the bottom of the cleaning tank 3, and the other end of the cleaning tank 3 is connected to the first fixed frame 1 through the hydraulic cylinder 12, and the upper part of the cleaning tank 3 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 4; the cleaning mechanism 4 includes a cleaning roller 409, a driving box 401, a screw 403, a movable bracket 402 and a driving mechanism 6, the cleaning roller 409 is arranged inside the cleaning tank 3, and one end of the cleaning roller 409 is connected to the driving mechanism 6; the movable bracket 402 is connected to the screw 403 on the cleaning tank 3 through a screw hole 405 at the bottom, and one end of the screw 403 is connected to the driving box 401 through a connecting piece; a spray pipe 406 is arranged inside the movable bracket 402, and the spray pipe 406 is connected to an external water tank through a diversion pump and a water guide pipe.

[0029] It should be noted that after the Gastrodia elata is dug out from the ground, although the farmers have already carried out primary cleaning on it, there will still be a lot of mud remaining on the surface. Because the Gastrodia elata needs to be steamed, sliced ​​and dried in the later stage, there must be no impurities remaining on the surface and it needs to be cleaned at multiple levels. With the existing cleaning equipment, the staff needs to manually take out the Gastrodia elata after cleaning and put it on the conveyor belt for the next stage of processing. This process will seriously affect various efficiencies. Based on this, we designed a cleaning equipment that can lift one end of the entire cleaning tank to facilitate the discharge of the Gastrodia elata after cleaning.

[0030] It should be further explained that one end of the second fixed bracket 10 is movably connected to the fixing ear at one end of the first fixed bracket 1 through a connecting pin, a cleaning tank 3 is arranged on the upper part of the second fixed bracket 10, and the bottom of the cleaning tank 3 is connected to the first fixed bracket 1 through a hydraulic cylinder 2. Driven by the hydraulic cylinder 2, one end of the entire cleaning tank 3 is lifted to make it in an inclined state. At this time, the Gastrodia elata cleaned inside can be discharged from the discharge port 8. In summary, this structure that can lift and tilt the entire cleaning tank can discharge the Gastrodia elata inside after the Gastrodia elata is cleaned, thereby realizing automatic discharging and effectively improving the efficiency of multi-stage cleaning.

[0031] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the screw 403 is arranged on the upper part of the cleaning tank 3 through the connecting support 404; the driving mechanism 6 includes a first driven gear 606, a second driven gear 607 and a protective cover 602, the second driven gear 607 is connected to one end of the cleaning roller 409, and the second driven gear 607 is meshingly connected with the first driven gear 606; the second driven gear 607 is arranged at one end of the cleaning tank 3 through a bearing seat, and the upper part of the second driven gear 607 is connected to the driving component; the driving component includes a fixed platform 601, a connecting bracket 603, a first driving motor 604 and a driving gear 605, the fixed platform 601 is arranged above the first driven gear 606, and the fixed platform 601 is connected to the protective cover 602 through the connecting bracket 603, the upper part of the connecting bracket 603 is provided with a first driving motor 604 and a driving gear 605, and the driving gear 605 is meshingly connected with the first driven gear 606.

[0032] It should be noted that the interior of the cleaning tank 3 is semi-arc-shaped and is provided with a plurality of cleaning rollers 409. When cleaning, all the cleaning rollers 409 need to be driven and scrubbed by the bristles on the surface of the cleaning rollers 409. Existing equipment generally uses a combination of a pulley and a transmission belt to drive all the cleaning rollers 409. The transmission belt will become loose after long-term use and needs to be pre-tightened by the operator. In addition, the service life will be reduced due to the influence of water stains. Accordingly, we have designed an independent driving mechanism 6, which drives the driving gear 605 to rotate through the first driving motor 604, and then transmits power to the first driven gear 606 through the driving gear 605 to drive it to rotate. The second driven gear 607 connected to the upper part of each cleaning roller 409 is meshed with the first driven gear 606, and all the cleaning rollers 409 are driven to rotate under the rotation of the first driven gear 606. In summary, the use of gears to transmit power not only has a stronger transmission efficiency than the belt method, but also will not be loose, and the service life is much improved.

[0033] like Figure 3 As shown, the protective cover 602 is a rectangular hollow structure with an upper portion and one end open, and the protective cover 602 is sleeved on the first driven gear 606 and connected to one end of the cleaning tank 3.

[0034] It should be noted that the protective cover 602 is designed to protect the entire drive assembly and prevent the operator from accidentally touching it and causing unnecessary damage.

[0035] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a feeding mechanism 5 is also included, which includes a feeding trough 503, a connecting rod 501, a second driving motor 505 and a conveyor belt 504. The bottom of the feeding trough 503 is connected to the second fixed bracket 10 through the connecting rod 501, and the second driving motor 505 and the conveyor belt 504 are arranged on the feeding trough 503.

[0036] It should be noted that the design of the feeding mechanism 5 is to be able to automatically introduce the Gastrodia elata into the cleaning tank 3 to achieve automatic feeding and automatic cleaning. The entire feeding tank 503 is connected to the second fixed bracket 10 through a connecting rod 501, which not only can realize automatic feeding, but also does not affect the tilting discharge of the cleaning tank 3.

[0037] like Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, a discharge trough 7 is provided at the other end of the cleaning trough 3, and a discharge port 8 is provided at the upper part of the discharge trough 7, and an opening and closing plate 9 is provided inside the discharge port 8; a plurality of water outlets are provided at the bottom of the cleaning trough 3, and a receiving trough 11 is provided below the cleaning trough 3; a synchronous wheel 407 connected to two screws 403 is provided inside the driving box 401, and the synchronous wheel 407 is connected to another synchronous wheel through a synchronous belt 408; a third driving motor connected to the screw 403 is provided outside the driving box 401.

[0038] It should be noted that a discharge port 8 is set on the upper part of the discharge trough 7 for discharging the Gastrodia elata after cleaning, and an opening and closing plate 9 is set on the cleaning trough 3, which is inserted during cleaning to play a closing role, and can be taken out when it is necessary to guide and discharge the material; the drive box 401 is set to drive the two screws 403, and then drive the movable bracket 402 and the spray pipe 406 to realize front and rear spraying and improve the cleaning efficiency.

[0039] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A gastrodia elata cleaning device, comprising a first fixed frame (1), a cleaning tank (3), a second fixed frame (10), a hydraulic cylinder (2) and a cleaning mechanism (4), wherein: The first fixed frame (1) is a rectangular frame structure, and one end of the first fixed frame (1) is movably connected to a second fixed frame (10) at the bottom of the cleaning tank (3), and the other end of the cleaning tank (3) is connected to the first fixed frame (1) via a hydraulic cylinder (2), and a cleaning mechanism (4) is provided on the upper part of the cleaning tank (3); The cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a cleaning roller (409), a driving box (401), a screw (403), a movable bracket (402) and a driving mechanism (6); the cleaning roller (409) is arranged inside the cleaning tank (3), and one end of the cleaning roller (409) is connected to the driving mechanism (6); The movable bracket (402) is connected to a screw rod (403) on the cleaning tank (3) via a screw hole (405) at the bottom, and one end of the screw rod (403) is connected to a driving box (401) via a connecting piece; A spray pipe (406) is arranged inside the movable bracket (402), and the spray pipe (406) is connected to an external water tank via a diversion pump and a water diversion pipe.

2. A gastrodia elata cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw rod (403) is arranged on the upper part of the cleaning tank (3) via a connecting support (404).

3. A gastrodia elata cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (6) comprises a first driven gear (606), a second driven gear (607) and a protective cover (602), wherein the second driven gear (607) is connected to one end of the cleaning roller (409), and the second driven gear (607) is meshingly connected to the first driven gear (606); The second driven gear (607) is arranged at one end of the cleaning tank (3) via a bearing seat, and the upper part of the second driven gear (607) is connected to the driving assembly.

4. A gastrodia elata cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a fixed platform (601), a connecting bracket (603), a first driving motor (604) and a driving gear (605); the fixed platform (601) is arranged above the first driven gear (606), and the fixed platform (601) is connected to the protective cover (602) via the connecting bracket (603); the first driving motor (604) and the driving gear (605) are arranged on the upper part of the connecting bracket (603); the driving gear (605) is meshedly connected with the first driven gear (606).

5. A gastrodia elata cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The protective cover (602) is a rectangular hollow structure with an open top and one end, and the protective cover (602) is sleeved on the first driven gear (606) and connected to one end of the cleaning tank (3).

6. A gastrodia elata cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a feeding mechanism (5), the feeding mechanism (5) comprising a feeding trough (503), a connecting rod (501), a second driving motor (505) and a conveyor belt (504), the bottom of the feeding trough (503) being connected to the second fixed bracket (10) via the connecting rod (501), and the second driving motor (505) and the conveyor belt (504) being arranged on the feeding trough (503).

7. A gastrodia elata cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge trough (7) is provided at the other end of the cleaning trough (3), and a discharge port (8) is provided at the upper portion of the discharge trough (7), and an opening and closing plate (9) is provided inside the discharge port (8).

8. A gastrodia elata cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of water outlets are arranged at the bottom of the cleaning tank (3), and a receiving tank (11) is arranged below the cleaning tank (3).

9. A gastrodia elata cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A synchronous wheel (407) connected to the two screw rods (403) is arranged inside the driving box (401), and the synchronous wheel (407) is connected to another synchronous wheel via a synchronous belt (408); a third driving motor connected to the screw rods (403) is arranged outside the driving box (401).

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