Cleaning device for cultural relic repair
By designing automated slide rails, sliders and electric guide rail structures, combined with laser emitters and vacuum cleaners, the problem of cumbersome work flow of laser cleaning devices when cleaning three-dimensional irregular cultural relics is solved, the cleaning efficiency and cultural relics restoration effect are improved, and the Impact on the environment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420979710.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-06
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing laser cleaning device has cumbersome workflow when cleaning three-dimensional irregular cultural relics, resulting in inefficient cleaning and may have an impact on the surrounding environment.
A cleaning device for cultural relics restoration is designed, using the structure of slide rails, sliders, motors, rotating shafts and placing plates to realize automatic feeding, linear movement and cultural relics rotation. Combined with electric guide rails and laser emitters, automatic cleaning is achieved, and Collect dust through discharge pipes and vacuum cleaners to simplify the cleaning process and avoid errors and environmental impacts.
It improves cleaning efficiency, reduces manual intervention errors, ensures the surface of cultural relics is clean, restores to the original state, and avoids the impact on the environment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222241728U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical engineering and cultural relic restoration, in particular to a cleaning device for cultural relic restoration. Background Art
[0002] For cultural relic restoration, cleaning devices are one of the most important tools, and one common cleaning device is the laser cleaning device. Laser cleaning technology uses a high-energy laser beam to instantly irradiate the surface of the cultural relic, causing dirt, oxides and other substances to expand, peel off, vaporize or dissolve due to heat, thereby achieving a cleaning effect while causing less damage to the cultural relic itself.
[0003] According to the commonly used laser cleaning devices on the market, laser plane cleaning is generally used. When cleaning three-dimensional irregular cultural relics, the work process is more complicated, resulting in reduced cleaning efficiency, and laser cleaning may return to the surrounding environment and cause impact.
[0004] Therefore, a cleaning device for cultural relics restoration is proposed in response to the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to make up for the shortcomings of the prior art, the problem of low cleaning efficiency caused by complicated work processes, the utility model provides a cleaning device for cultural relics restoration.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: a cleaning device for cultural relics restoration, comprising a workbench, a slide rail is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench, a slider is movably installed inside the slide rail, a groove is provided on the top of the slider, a bearing is provided inside the groove, a slide groove is provided at the bottom of the workbench, a moving block is movably installed inside the slide groove, a motor is threadedly connected to the bottom of the moving block, a rotating shaft is provided on the top of the motor, and a placement plate is threadedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft.
[0007] Preferably, a cylinder is threadedly connected to one side of the slide rail, a telescopic rod is provided on one side of the cylinder, and the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the slide block.
[0008] Preferably, a cleaning box is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the workbench, and transparent windows are provided on both the front and back sides of the cleaning box.
[0009] Preferably, an electric guide rail is fixedly mounted on one side of the cleaning box, a limit block is movably mounted inside the electric guide rail, and a laser emitter is provided on one side of the limit block.
[0010] Preferably, discharge pipes are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the cleaning box, and a vacuum cleaner is threadedly connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe.
[0011] Preferably, an O-shaped limiting groove is provided on the top of the sliding block, and a plurality of rotors are movably mounted inside the O-shaped limiting groove.
[0012] Preferably, legs are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the bottom of the workbench.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] 1. The utility model realizes the function of automatic feeding through the structural design of the slide rail and the slider, which is convenient for cooperating with the cylinder, thereby automatically controlling the distance between the cultural relics and the laser emitter to avoid excessive repair by the laser emitter. The structural design of the slide groove and the moving block realizes the function of connecting the motor and the slider, thereby the motor can follow the slider to realize linear motion. The structural design of the motor, the rotating shaft and the placement plate realizes the function of automatic rotation of the cultural relics, thereby cooperating with the laser emitter to clean the surface of the three-dimensional cultural relics, simplifying the cleaning process, and the automatic operation can avoid the errors caused by manual intervention and improve the cleaning efficiency. In summary, the problem of low cleaning efficiency caused by complicated work process is solved.
[0015] 2. The utility model, through the provision of a cleaning box, is convenient for limiting the dust, fibers, and dust generated during the cleaning of cultural relics to avoid affecting the surrounding environment of the workbench. The utility model realizes the function of moving the laser transmitter through the provision of electric guide rails and limit blocks, thereby being able to cooperate with the motor to comprehensively clean the surface of the cultural relics, thereby helping the cultural relics to restore their original appearance and texture, making the restored cultural relics closer to their original state. The structural design of the discharge pipe and the vacuum cleaner realizes the cleaning and collection of dust, fibers, and dust on the surface of the cultural relics, thereby improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model from the back;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a bottom-up three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4It is a partial three-dimensional enlarged structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of a partial three-dimensional cross-section of the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1. workbench; 2. slide rail; 3. slider; 4. groove; 5. bearing; 6. slide groove; 7. moving block; 8. motor; 9. rotating shaft; 10. placement plate; 11. cylinder; 12. telescopic rod; 13. cleaning box; 14. transparent window; 15. electric guide rail; 16. limit block; 17. laser transmitter; 18. discharge pipe; 19. vacuum cleaner; 20. O-type limit groove; 21. rotor; 22. support leg. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 To further explain this application in detail,
[0025] The embodiment of the present application discloses a cleaning device for restoration of cultural relics, including a workbench 1, a slide rail 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench 1, a slider 3 is movably installed inside the slide rail 2, a groove 4 is provided on the top of the slider 3, a bearing 5 is provided inside the groove 4, a slide groove 6 is provided at the bottom of the workbench 1, a moving block 7 is movably installed inside the slide groove 6, a motor 8 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the moving block 7, a rotating shaft 9 is provided on the top of the motor 8, and a placement plate 10 is threadedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 9.
[0026] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 Through the structural design of the slide rail 2 and the slider 3, it is convenient to cooperate with the cylinder 11 to realize the function of automatic feeding, thereby automatically controlling the distance between the cultural relic and the laser emitter 17 to avoid excessive repair by the laser emitter 17. Through the structural design of the slide groove 6 and the moving block 7, the function of connecting the motor 8 with the slider 3 is realized, thereby the motor 8 can follow the slider 3 to realize linear motion. Through the structural design of the motor 8, the rotating shaft 9, and the placement plate 10, the function of automatically rotating the cultural relic is realized, thereby cooperating with the laser emitter 17 to clean the surface of the three-dimensional cultural relic, simplifying the cleaning process, and the automatic operation can avoid the errors caused by manual intervention and improve the cleaning efficiency. In summary, the problem of low cleaning efficiency caused by the complicated work process is solved.
[0027] A cylinder 11 is threadedly connected to one side of the slide rail 2 , a telescopic rod 12 is provided on one side of the cylinder 11 , and the telescopic rod 12 is fixedly connected to the slide block 3 .
[0028] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 Through the structural design of the cylinder 11 and the telescopic rod 12, the function of moving the slider 3 is realized, thereby the cultural relics can be automatically transported to the inside of the cleaning box 13.
[0029] A cleaning box 13 is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the workbench 1 , and transparent windows 14 are provided on both the front and back sides of the cleaning box 13 .
[0030] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 By setting the cleaning box 13, it is convenient to limit the dust, fiber, dust, etc. generated during the cleaning of cultural relics to avoid affecting the environment around the workbench 1. By setting the transparent window 14, it is convenient for the staff to observe the progress of the cultural relics restoration and cleaning in real time, and then facilitate the subsequent adjustment of the restoration position.
[0031] An electric guide rail 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the cleaning box 13 , a limit block 16 is movably installed inside the electric guide rail 15 , and a laser emitter 17 is arranged on one side of the limit block 16 .
[0032] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 5 By setting the electric guide rail 15 and the limit block 16, the function of the mobile laser emitter 17 is realized, so that the surface of the cultural relic can be comprehensively cleaned in cooperation with the motor 8, thereby helping the cultural relic to restore its original appearance and texture, making the restored cultural relic closer to its original state. By setting the laser emitter 17, the purpose of cleaning the surface of the cultural relic is achieved.
[0033] Discharge pipes 18 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the cleaning box 13, and a dust collector 19 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe 18.
[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 Through the structural design of the discharge pipe 18 and the dust collector 19, the dust, fiber, and dirt on the surface of the cultural relics can be cleaned and collected, thereby improving work efficiency.
[0035] An O-shaped limiting groove 20 is formed on the top of the slider 3 , and a plurality of rotors 21 are movably mounted inside the O-shaped limiting groove 20 .
[0036] Reference Figure 4 The setting of the rotor 21 facilitates the carrying of the placement plate 10 and also reduces the wear between the placement plate 10 and the slider 3 when the placement plate 10 rotates.
[0037] The four corners of the bottom of the workbench 1 are fixedly mounted with supporting legs 22 .
[0038] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 By setting the legs 22, the function of increasing the stability of the workbench 1 is achieved, thereby reducing the impact of the vibration generated by the top device of the workbench 1 during operation on the surrounding environment.
[0039] Working principle: When using this device, cultural relics are carried by placing the plate 10, the cylinder 11 pushes the slider 3 through the telescopic rod 12, and the slider 3 is limited by the slide rail 2. After the cultural relics are transported to the appropriate position inside the cleaning box 13, the cleaning box 13 is closed through the box door, and the laser emitter 17 is moved to the appropriate position through the electric guide rail 15 and the limit block 16. The laser emitter 17 emits a laser to clean the surface of the cultural relics, and the motor 8 drives the cultural relics to rotate through the rotating shaft 9. At the same time, the electric guide rail 15 cooperates with the limit block 16 to adjust the position of the laser emitter 17 in real time. During this period, the cleaning progress of the surface of the cultural relics is observed through the transparent window 14, so that the cultural relics are fully cleaned, and the dust and impurities generated when cleaning the surface of the cultural relics are collected by the vacuum cleaner 19, and the dust on the surface of the cultural relics can also be directly cleaned by the vacuum cleaner 19.
[0040] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.
Claims
1. A cleaning device for cultural relics restoration, characterized in that: The invention comprises a workbench (1); a slide rail (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench (1); a slider (3) is movably installed inside the slide rail (2); a groove (4) is provided on the top of the slider (3); a bearing (5) is arranged inside the groove (4); a slide groove (6) is provided on the bottom of the workbench (1); a moving block (7) is movably installed inside the slide groove (6); a motor (8) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the moving block (7); a rotating shaft (9) is provided on the top of the motor (8); a placement plate (10) is threadedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft (9).
2. A cleaning device for restoration of cultural relics according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylinder (11) is threadedly connected to one side of the slide rail (2), a telescopic rod (12) is provided on one side of the cylinder (11), and the telescopic rod (12) is fixedly connected to the slide block (3).
3. A cleaning device for restoration of cultural relics according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cleaning box (13) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the workbench (1), and transparent windows (14) are provided on both the front and back sides of the cleaning box (13).
4. A cleaning device for restoration of cultural relics according to claim 3, characterized in that: An electric guide rail (15) is fixedly mounted on one side of the cleaning box (13), a limit block (16) is movably mounted inside the electric guide rail (15), and a laser emitter (17) is arranged on one side of the limit block (16).
5. The cleaning device for restoration of cultural relics according to claim 3, characterized in that: Discharge pipes (18) are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the cleaning box (13), and a dust collector (19) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe (18).
6. A cleaning device for restoration of cultural relics according to claim 1, characterized in that: An O-shaped limiting groove (20) is provided on the top of the sliding block (3), and a plurality of rotors (21) are movably mounted inside the O-shaped limiting groove (20).
7. The cleaning device for restoration of cultural relics according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support legs (22) are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the bottom of the workbench (1).