Metal forging equipment
By adopting the design of limiting components and telescopic push rods in forging equipment, the drop and collision problems caused by adhesion of high-temperature metal workpieces are solved, and the stable fixation and safe operation of the workpiece are achieved, and the product quality and operation safety are improved. sex.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420546312.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-20
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-20
AI Technical Summary
After the processing of the existing forging equipment is completed, the workpiece rises upward and falls again with the forging head due to the adhesion and adhesion of the high-temperature metal, causing bumps, unnecessary collision deformation and falling risks, affecting product quality and safety.
A metal forging equipment is designed, using limiting components and telescopic push rods to apply downward pressing limits and clamping to the workpiece. Through the coordination of hydraulic cylinders and springs, the up and down movement of the workpiece is stably controlled to avoid gravity. fall and collision.
It effectively avoids the risk of bumping and falling of workpieces, improves product quality and operation safety, and ensures the stability and safety of the forging process.
Smart Images
Figure CN222242473U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forging equipment, in particular to a metal forging equipment. Background Art
[0002] Metal is a general term for a class of materials that are widely found on the earth, such as common iron, aluminum, copper, etc. Metal resources are widely found on the surface of the earth and in the ocean, but since most metals are active to a certain extent, they often appear in nature in the form of compounds. Only a small number of less active metals exist in the form of single substances, such as gold and silver.
[0003] Since most metals exist in the form of compounds in nature, most metal billets have low purity and poor structural strength. Therefore, metal billets need to be processed through complex metal processing processes after collection. Forging is an important part of metal processing. It uses forging equipment to extrude or knock the metal billets after high temperature heating, thereby repairing the structural defects of the metal billets, optimizing the organizational structure of the metal billets, and improving the comprehensive mechanical properties of the metal.
[0004] After the existing forging equipment is completed, when the high-temperature metal is forged, the forging head will leave the workpiece due to the adhesion force of the high temperature of the workpiece, causing the high-temperature workpiece to rise up a certain distance along with the forging head and then fall again due to its own gravity, causing the workpiece to be bumped and deformed by unnecessary collisions, affecting the quality of the product. In severe cases, there is even a risk of falling, posing a major safety hazard. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of this, the utility model provides a metal forging equipment, which can apply a downward pressing limit to the forged workpiece through a limit assembly, thereby solving the problem that after the existing forging equipment is completed, the high-temperature metal will be lifted up a certain distance by the forging head due to the adhesion force of the high temperature of the workpiece when the forging head leaves the workpiece after forging, and then fall again due to its own gravity, causing the workpiece to be bumped and deformed by unnecessary collision, affecting the quality of the product, and even there is a risk of falling in severe cases. The operation is safer and more convenient.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a metal forging equipment, including a base plate, a guide column is arranged on the base plate, there are four guide columns, and they are evenly arranged at the four corners of the base, a pressure assembly is slidably arranged on the guide column, an oil guide plate is arranged on the upper part of the guide column, a positioning support assembly for fixing the forged part is arranged below the pressure assembly and located on the upper part of the base plate, a limiting assembly for limiting the forged part after forging is completed is arranged at the lower part of the pressure assembly, and the limiting assembly includes a fixed plate arranged at the lower part of the pressure assembly, and a plurality of springs are evenly arranged on the lower outer side wall of the fixed plate, there are six springs, and they are evenly arranged on the fixed plate and The utility model discloses a plurality of springs and a plurality of springs, each of which is provided with a push plate for limiting the forged part after forging. The utility model can apply a downward pressing limit to the forged workpiece through the limit assembly, thereby solving the problem that after the forging equipment is completed, the high-temperature metal will be lifted up a certain distance by the forging head due to the adhesion force of the high temperature of the workpiece when the forging head leaves the workpiece after forging, and then fall down again due to its own gravity, thus causing the workpiece to be bumped and deformed by unnecessary collision, thus affecting the quality of the product. In severe cases, there is even a risk of falling. The operation is safer and more convenient.
[0007] There are four positioning support assemblies, which are evenly distributed on the base plate outside the pressure assembly. The positioning support assembly includes a support column located directly below the pressure assembly, a support plate is arranged on the top of the support column, and multiple support platforms are evenly distributed on the outside of the support column. A telescopic push rod is arranged on the support platform. The telescopic push rod is any one of the electric telescopic rod, pneumatic telescopic rod or hydraulic telescopic rod in the prior art. The output rod of the telescopic push rod is close to the center of the support plate, and a positioning plate is arranged at the end of the output rod of the telescopic push rod. The utility model can clamp and fix the workpiece to be forged on the support plate by pushing the positioning plate inward by extending the output rod of the telescopic push rod, thereby ensuring its stable performance during the forging process and making the operation safer and more convenient.
[0008] The pressure assembly includes a pressure box slidably arranged on a guide column, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the pressure box, an output rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged together with the upper part of the pressure box, a forging plate is arranged at the bottom of the pressure box, a through hole for the forging plate to pass through is opened on the fixed plate, the guiding and limiting effect of the guide column on the pressure box and the pushing effect of the hydraulic cylinder can make the up and down movement of the pressure box more stable, and the extension of the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder can push the pressure box and the forging plate downward to forge the workpiece fixed on the supporting plate, in this process, the fixed plate will further compress the spring downward, and the compressed spring will push the push plate to press the workpiece downward under the action of its own restoring elastic force, and after the external force is removed, the workpiece is pushed downward under the action of the spring's own restoring elastic force to prevent it from being lifted up with the section pressure plate, which is more stable, convenient and safe.
[0009] In summary, compared with the prior art, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0010] 1. The utility model can apply a downward pressing limit to the forged workpiece through the limit assembly, which solves the problem that after the processing of the existing forging equipment is completed, the high-temperature metal will be lifted up a certain distance by the forging head due to the adhesion force of the high temperature of the workpiece when the forging head leaves the workpiece, and then fall again due to its own gravity, causing the workpiece to be bumped and deformed by unnecessary collision, affecting the quality of the product, and even there is a risk of falling in severe cases. The operation is safer and more convenient.
[0011] 2. The utility model can clamp and fix the workpiece to be forged on the support plate by extending the output rod of the telescopic push rod to push the positioning plate inward, thereby ensuring its stable performance during the forging process and making the operation safer and more convenient.
[0012] 3. The guiding and limiting effect of the guide column on the pressure box and the pushing effect of the hydraulic cylinder can make the up and down movement of the pressure box more stable. The extension of the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder can push the pressure box and the forging plate downward to forge the workpiece fixed on the support plate. In this process, the fixed plate will further compress the spring downward. The compressed spring will push the push plate to press the workpiece downward under the action of its own restoring elastic force. After the external force is removed, the workpiece is pushed downward under the action of the spring's own restoring elastic force to prevent it from being lifted up with the section pressure plate, which is more stable, convenient and safe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the metal forging equipment of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is an enlarged view of the structure at A of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 It is a front view of the metal forging equipment of the utility model.
[0016] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 100, base plate; 200, guide column; 300, pressure assembly; 301, pressure box; 302, hydraulic cylinder; 303, forging plate; 400, oil guide plate; 500, positioning support assembly; 501, support column; 502, support plate; 503, support platform; 504, telescopic push rod; 505, positioning plate; 600, limit assembly; 601, fixed plate; 602, spring; 603, push plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the following will be combined with the appended drawings of the embodiment of the utility model. Figure 1-3 , the technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0018] like Figure 1-3 As shown: This embodiment provides a metal forging device, including a base plate 100, on which a guide column 200 is arranged, and there are four guide columns 200, which are evenly arranged at the four corners of the base, and a pressure component 300 is slidably arranged on the guide column 200, and an oil guide plate 400 is arranged on the upper part of the guide column 200, and a positioning support component 500 for fixing the forged part is arranged below the pressure component 300 and located on the upper part of the base plate 100, and a limiting component 600 for limiting the forged part after forging is completed is arranged at the lower part of the pressure component 300, and the limiting component 600 includes a fixed plate 601 arranged at the lower part of the pressure component 300, and a plurality of springs 602 are evenly arranged on the lower outer wall of the fixed plate 601, and the spring There are six springs 602, which are evenly distributed between the fixed plate 601 and the push plate 603. The other end of the multiple springs 602 is provided with a push plate 603 for limiting the forged parts after forging. The utility model can apply a downward pressing limit to the forged workpiece through the limit component 600, which solves the problem that after the existing forging equipment is completed, when the high-temperature metal leaves the workpiece after forging, the high-temperature workpiece after forging will rise up a distance with the forging head due to the adhesion force of the high temperature of the workpiece, and then fall again due to its own gravity, causing the workpiece to be bumped and deformed by unnecessary collision, affecting the quality of the product. In severe cases, there is even a risk of falling. The operation is safer and more convenient.
[0019] According to one embodiment of the utility model, Figure 1-3As shown, there are four positioning support assemblies 500, which are evenly distributed on the substrate 100 outside the pressure assembly 300. The positioning support assembly 500 includes a support column 501 located directly below the pressure assembly 300, and a support plate 502 is arranged on the top of the support column 501. A plurality of support platforms 503 are evenly distributed on the outside of the support column 501. A telescopic push rod 504 is arranged on the support platform 503. The telescopic push rod 504 is any one of the electric telescopic rod, pneumatic telescopic rod or hydraulic telescopic rod in the prior art. The output rod of the telescopic push rod 504 is close to the center of the support plate 502, and a positioning plate 505 is arranged at the end of the output rod of the telescopic push rod 504. The utility model can clamp and fix the workpiece to be forged on the support plate 502 by extending the output rod of the telescopic push rod 504 to push the positioning plate 505 inward, thereby ensuring its stable performance during the forging process and making the operation safer and more convenient.
[0020] According to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the pressure assembly 300 includes a pressure box 301 slidably arranged on the guide column 200, a hydraulic cylinder 302 is arranged on the pressure box 301, an output rod of the hydraulic cylinder 302 is fixedly arranged with the upper part of the pressure box 301, a forging plate 303 is arranged at the bottom of the pressure box 301, and a through hole for the forging plate 303 to pass through is opened on the fixed plate 601. The guiding and limiting effect of the guide column 200 on the pressure box 301, combined with the pushing effect of the hydraulic cylinder 302, can make the up and down movement of the pressure box 301 more stable. By extending the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder 302, the pressure box 301 can be pushed downward with the forging plate 303 to forge the workpiece fixed on the support plate 502. In this process, the fixed plate 601 will further compress the spring 602 downward. The compressed spring 602 will push the push plate 603 to press the workpiece downward under the action of its own restoring elastic force. After the external force is removed, the workpiece is pushed downward under the action of the spring 602's own restoring elastic force to prevent it from being lifted up with the segment pressure plate, which is more stable, convenient and safe.
[0021] The use of the utility model:
[0022] First of all, it should be made clear that the forging equipment involved in the utility model is mainly used for forging operations on various metal parts after heating. The utility model takes the forging of flanges as an example to explain its method of use in detail. When the flange needs to be forged, first place the heated flange to be forged on the support plate 502, and then start the output rod of the telescopic push rod 504 to extend. The extension of the output rod of the telescopic push rod 504 pushes the positioning plate 505 inward to clamp and fix the workpiece to be forged on the support plate 502. Then the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder 302 extends. The extension of the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder 302 can push the pressure box 301 downward with the forging plate 303 to forge the workpiece fixed on the support plate 502. In this process, the fixed plate 601 will further push the spring 602 downward. The compressed spring 602 will push the push plate 603 to press the workpiece downward under the action of its own restoring elastic force after the external force is removed, and push the workpiece downward under the action of the spring 602's own restoring elastic force to prevent it from being lifted up with the pressure plate. The utility model can apply a downward pressing limit to the forged workpiece through the limit assembly 600, which solves the problem that after the existing forging equipment is completed, the high-temperature metal will rise up a certain distance with the forging head due to the adhesion force of the high temperature of the workpiece when the forging head leaves the workpiece after forging, and then fall again due to its own gravity, causing the workpiece to be bumped and deformed by unnecessary collision, affecting the quality of the product. In severe cases, there is even a risk of falling. The operation is safer and more convenient.
[0023] In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0024] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A metal forging device, comprising a base plate (100), a guide column (200) being arranged on the base plate (100), a pressure assembly (300) being slidably arranged on the guide column (200), an oil guide plate (400) being arranged on the upper part of the guide column (200), characterized in that: A positioning support assembly (500) for fixing the forged piece is arranged below the pressure assembly (300) and located on the upper part of the base plate (100); a limiting assembly (600) for limiting the forged piece after forging is arranged at the lower part of the pressure assembly (300); the limiting assembly (600) comprises a fixing plate (601) arranged at the lower part of the pressure assembly (300); a plurality of springs (602) are evenly arranged on the lower outer wall of the fixing plate (601); and a push plate (603) for limiting the forged piece after forging is arranged at the other end of the plurality of springs (602).
2. The metal forging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning support assembly (500) comprises a support column (501) located directly below the pressure assembly (300), a support plate (502) is arranged on the top of the support column (501), a plurality of support platforms (503) are evenly distributed on the outer side of the support column (501), a telescopic push rod (504) is arranged on the support platform (503), an output rod of the telescopic push rod (504) is close to the center of the support plate (502), and a positioning plate (505) is arranged at the end of the output rod of the telescopic push rod (504).
3. The metal forging equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressure assembly (300) comprises a pressure box (301) slidably arranged on a guide column (200), a hydraulic cylinder (302) being arranged on the pressure box (301), an output rod of the hydraulic cylinder (302) being fixedly arranged on the upper part of the pressure box (301), a forging plate (303) being arranged at the bottom of the pressure box (301), and a through hole for the forging plate (303) to pass through being opened on the fixed plate (601).
4. The metal forging equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are six springs (602), which are evenly distributed between the fixed plate (601) and the push plate (603).
5. The metal forging equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: There are four positioning support components (500), which are evenly distributed on the substrate (100) outside the pressure component (300).
6. The metal forging equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are four guide columns (200) which are evenly distributed at the four corners of the base.