Refractory brick forming device convenient to clean

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of refractory brick production, in particular to a refractory brick forming device convenient to clean, which comprises a working frame, the upper end of the working frame is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates into the working frame and is fixedly connected with a pressing block; the cleaning mechanism is arranged in the working frame, and the upper end of the cleaning mechanism penetrates to the upper end of the working frame; the cleaning mechanism comprises a surface cleaning assembly arranged at the lower end of a pressing block, and an adsorption cleaning assembly is arranged at the upper end of the pressing block. By arranging a surface cleaning assembly, the lower end of a hinge rod drives a sliding plate to slide on the inner wall of a sliding groove through a hinge seat, so that a sponge cleaning rod synchronously moves on a base part of the working frame, the cleaning effect of an operator is facilitated, and the synchronism of the device for cleaning surrounding impurities is improved; and the energy consumption of extra clean configuration is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of refractory brick production, in particular to a refractory brick forming device which is easy to clean. Background Art

[0002] Refractory bricks, also known as fire bricks, are refractory materials made by firing refractory clay or other refractory raw materials. They are light yellow or brown in color and are mainly used for building smelting furnaces. They are also called fire bricks. They are refractory materials with certain shapes and sizes. According to the preparation process, they can be divided into fired bricks, unfired bricks, fused bricks and refractory insulating bricks. According to the shape and size, they can be divided into standard bricks, ordinary bricks and special bricks, etc. They can be used as high-temperature building materials and structural materials for building kilns and various thermal equipment, and can withstand various physical and chemical changes and mechanical actions at high temperatures.

[0003] After searching the prior art "A processing equipment for the production of refractory bricks that is easy to clean", the publication number is "CN211492050U". This device uses an exhaust fan to draw air so that the dust raised by the brush flows from the suction head along the air duct into the collection box, making it easy to clean and reducing the impact of dust on the surrounding environment during the production process. However, the device has poor synchronization during the mold pressing process, which can easily lead to excessive energy consumption for batch processing of refractory bricks.

[0004] Therefore, a refractory brick forming device that is easy to clean is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a refractory brick forming device which is easy to clean in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, thereby improving the problem that the synchronization of the device during the mold pressing process is poor, and the batch processing of refractory bricks easily leads to excessive energy consumption.

[0006] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions: a refractory brick forming device that is easy to clean, comprising: a working frame, the upper end of the working frame is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates into the interior of the working frame and is fixedly connected to a pressing block; a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the working frame, and the upper end of the cleaning mechanism penetrates into the upper end of the working frame; wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a surface cleaning component arranged at the lower end of the pressing block, the upper end of the pressing block is provided with an adsorption cleaning component, and the upper end of the adsorption cleaning component penetrates into the upper end of the working frame.

[0007] Preferably, the surface cleaning assembly includes two articulated rods and a sliding groove, the articulated rods are hinged at the lower end of the pressure block, a sponge cleaning rod is rotatably connected between the two articulated rods, the surface of the sponge cleaning rod is in contact with the surface of the work frame, the sliding groove is opened on the surface of the work frame, the lower end of the articulated rod is hinged with an articulated seat, and the articulated seat is arranged inside the sliding groove, the articulated rod can perform synchronous actions according to the movement of the pressure block to maintain synchronization.

[0008] Preferably, the adsorption cleaning assembly includes a fixed tube fixedly connected to the upper end of the working frame, the lower end of the fixed tube passes through the interior of the working frame and is fixedly connected to a bellows, the bellows is communicated with the lower end of the fixed tube, the bellows is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pressing block, the inner wall of the fixed tube is slidably connected to a piston, the upper end of the piston is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, wherein a dust suction hole running through the upper and lower parts is opened inside the pressing block, and a check valve plate is arranged inside the dust suction hole.

[0009] Preferably, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the upper end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hinge seat, and the sliding plate is driven to slide on the inner wall of the sliding groove through the hinge seat.

[0010] Preferably, a triangular cleaning block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding plate, and the triangular cleaning block contacts the inner wall of the sliding groove. The triangular cleaning block is made of sponge and drives the triangular cleaning block to assist in cleaning the inner wall of the sliding groove during the movement of the sliding plate.

[0011] Preferably, a sliding tube is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting rod, and the sliding tube is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed tube, and the connecting rod can slide up and down on the inner wall of the sliding tube.

[0012] Preferably, the inner top wall of the sliding tube is fixedly connected with a spring, and the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod. The connecting rod at the upper end of the piston, in cooperation with the sliding tube and the spring, enables the connecting rod to pull the piston up a certain distance, thereby maintaining a better adsorption effect when it is closest to the workbench base.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. By setting up a surface cleaning component, the upper end of the work frame base can be auxiliary cleaned under the action of the surface cleaning component. Compared with the traditional device, the synchronization of the device during the mold pressing process is poor, which is easy to cause excessive energy consumption for batch processing of refractory bricks. When the pressing block moves downward, the device drives the articulated rod to move synchronously, so that the lower end of the articulated rod drives the sliding plate to slide on the inner wall of the sliding groove through the articulated seat, so that the sponge cleaning rod moves synchronously on the base part of the work frame, which is convenient for the operator to clean, increases the synchronization of the device in cleaning surrounding impurities, and reduces the energy consumption of additional cleaning configuration.

[0015] 2. By setting up an adsorption cleaning component, the excess impurities on the base of the work frame can be adsorbed and cleaned under the action of the adsorption cleaning component. The device drives the bellows to stretch by moving the pressure block downward. The bellows stretches so that the dust suction hole adsorbs the impurities below, thereby achieving the effect of synchronously cleaning the upper end of the work frame base, thereby facilitating cleaning by the operator, increasing the synchronization of the device in cleaning surrounding impurities, and reducing the energy consumption of additional cleaning configurations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the slide slot of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the pressing block and the hinged rod of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 Practical Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the fixed pipe and the corrugated pipe of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed pipe of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. working frame; 2. hydraulic cylinder; 21. pressing block; 3. cleaning mechanism; 31. surface cleaning assembly; 311. sliding plate; 312. triangular cleaning block; 313. hinged seat; 314. hinged rod; 315. sponge cleaning rod; 316. sliding groove; 32. adsorption cleaning assembly; 321. fixed tube; 322. bellows; 323. piston; 324. connecting rod; 325. sliding tube; 326. spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] When implementing: Figure 1-6 As shown, a refractory brick forming device that is easy to clean includes: a working frame 1, the upper end of the working frame 1 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder 2, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 penetrates into the interior of the working frame 1 and is fixedly connected to a pressing block 21; a cleaning mechanism 3, the cleaning mechanism 3 is arranged inside the working frame 1, and the upper end of the cleaning mechanism 3 penetrates into the upper end of the working frame 1; wherein the cleaning mechanism 3 includes a surface cleaning component 31 arranged at the lower end of the pressing block 21, and an adsorption cleaning component 32 is arranged at the upper end of the pressing block 21, and the upper end of the adsorption cleaning component 32 penetrates into the upper end of the working frame 1;

[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the surface cleaning assembly 31 includes two hinged rods 314 and a sliding groove 316. The hinged rod 314 is hinged at the lower end of the pressure block 21. A sponge cleaning rod 315 is rotatably connected between the two hinged rods 314. The surface of the sponge cleaning rod 315 contacts the surface of the working frame 1. The sliding groove 316 is opened on the surface of the working frame 1. The lower end of the hinged rod 314 is hinged with a hinge seat 313. The hinge seat 313 is arranged inside the sliding groove 316. The inner wall of the sliding groove 316 is slidably connected with a sliding plate 311. The upper end of the sliding plate 311 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hinge seat 313. The lower end of the sliding plate 311 is fixedly connected with a triangular cleaning block 312. The triangular cleaning block 312 contacts the inner wall of the sliding groove 316. The driving of the hydraulic cylinder 2 drives the pressure block 21 to be synchronously The upper and lower ends of the hinged rods 314 are connected to the upper and lower ends of the work frame 1, and the upper and lower ends of the hinged rods 314 are connected to the upper and lower ends of the work frame 1. When the hinged rods 314 follow the movement of the pressing block 21, the lower end of the hinged rods 314 drives the sliding plate 311 to slide on the inner wall of the sliding groove 316 through the hinged seat 313. At the same time, when the lower end of the hinged rods 314 moves, it drives the sponge cleaning rods 315 to move synchronously on the base of the work frame 1, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the operator. At the same time, guide grooves are provided on both sides of the base of the work frame 1, so that the cleaned scraps can be collected and recycled.

[0026] like Figure 1, Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the adsorption cleaning component 32 includes a fixed tube 321 fixedly connected to the upper end of the working frame 1, the lower end of the fixed tube 321 passes through the interior of the working frame 1 and is fixedly connected to a bellows 322, the bellows 322 is communicated with the lower end of the fixed tube 321, the bellows 322 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pressing block 21, the inner wall of the fixed tube 321 is slidably connected to a piston 323, the upper end of the piston 323 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 324, the surface of the connecting rod 324 is slidably connected to a sliding tube 325, the sliding tube 325 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed tube 321, the inner top wall of the sliding tube 325 is fixedly connected to a spring 326, the lower end of the spring 326 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod 324, when the pressing block 2 When the dust suction hole 321 moves downward, the bellows 322 is driven to stretch. At the same time, the bellows 322 is stretched so that the dust suction hole absorbs the impurities below. At this time, the check valve plate is in an open state, and when the bellows 322 is stretched, the piston 323 sliding on the inner wall of the fixed tube 321 moves downward under the action of the suction force generated by the bellows 322. When the dust suction hole approaches the upper end of the base of the working frame 1, the piston 323 moves downward. When the dust suction hole reaches the upper end of the base of the nearest working frame 1, it stops. At this time, the connecting rod 324 at the upper end of the piston 323, under the cooperation of the sliding tube 325 and the spring 326, makes the connecting rod 324 pull the piston 323 to move up a distance, and then keep it at the closest to the base of the working frame 1, so as to maintain a good adsorption effect.

[0027] When impurities are adsorbed inside the bellows 322, when the pressing block 21 moves upward, the impurities inside the bellows 322 will be discharged to the outside through the pipeline. At the same time, the pipeline is connected to the bellows 322, and a one-way valve is embedded in the surface of the pipeline.

[0028] When the utility model is in use, the hydraulic cylinder 2 drives the pressing block 21 to move up and down synchronously, wherein the pressing block 21 is provided with a dust suction hole running through the upper and lower parts, and a check valve is provided inside the dust suction hole. When the pressing block 21 moves down, it drives the bellows 322 to stretch and move, and at the same time, the bellows 322 stretches the dust suction hole to adsorb impurities below, the check valve is in an open state, and when the bellows 322 is stretched, the piston 323 sliding on the inner wall of the fixed tube 321 moves down under the action of the suction force generated by the bellows 322, and when the pressing block 21 moves up and down, it drives the surface cleaning component 31 to clean the surface of the base part of the working frame 1, and when the pressing block 21 moves down, it drives the hinged rod 314 to follow and move synchronously, wherein the hinged rod 314 Always maintain an acute angle with the lower end of the pressure block 21. When the hinged rod 314 moves with the pressure block 21, the lower end of the hinged rod 314 drives the triangular cleaning block 312 to slide on the inner wall of the sliding groove 316 through the hinged seat 313. At the same time, when the lower end of the hinged rod 314 moves, it drives the sponge cleaning rod 315 and the base of the working frame 1 to move synchronously. When the dust suction hole approaches the upper end of the base of the working frame 1, the piston 323 approaches downward and stops when the dust suction hole reaches the upper end of the base of the working frame 1. Under the cooperation of the connecting rod 324 sliding tube 325 and the spring 326 at the upper end of the piston 323, the connecting rod 324 pulls the piston 323 up a distance, thereby maintaining a good adsorption effect when it is closest to the base of the working frame 1.

[0029] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A refractory brick forming device that is easy to clean, characterized in that: include: A working frame (1), the upper end of the working frame (1) being fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (2), the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (2) penetrating into the interior of the working frame (1) and being fixedly connected to a pressure block (21); A cleaning mechanism (3), the cleaning mechanism (3) being arranged inside the working frame (1), and the upper end of the cleaning mechanism (3) passing through the upper end of the working frame (1); The cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a surface cleaning component (31) arranged at the lower end of the pressing block (21), an adsorption cleaning component (32) is arranged at the upper end of the pressing block (21), and the upper end of the adsorption cleaning component (32) penetrates the upper end of the working frame (1).

2. A refractory brick forming device that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface cleaning assembly (31) comprises two hinged rods (314) and a sliding groove (316), wherein the hinged rods (314) are hinged to the lower end of the pressing block (21), a sponge cleaning rod (315) is rotatably connected between the two hinged rods (314), the surface of the sponge cleaning rod (315) contacts the surface of the working frame (1), the sliding groove (316) is opened on the surface of the working frame (1), and a hinge seat (313) is hinged to the lower end of the hinged rod (314), and the hinge seat (313) is arranged inside the sliding groove (316).

3. The refractory brick forming device that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adsorption cleaning component (32) comprises a fixed tube (321) fixedly connected to the upper end of the working frame (1); the lower end of the fixed tube (321) penetrates into the interior of the working frame (1) and is fixedly connected to a bellows (322); the bellows (322) is communicated with the lower end of the fixed tube (321); the bellows (322) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pressing block (21); the inner wall of the fixed tube (321) is slidably connected to a piston (323); the upper end of the piston (323) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (324).

4. The refractory brick forming device that is easy to clean according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding plate (311) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (316), and the upper end of the sliding plate (311) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hinge seat (313).

5. The refractory brick forming device that is easy to clean according to claim 4, characterized in that: A triangular cleaning block (312) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding plate (311), and the triangular cleaning block (312) is in contact with the inner wall of the sliding groove (316).

6. The refractory brick forming device that is easy to clean according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the connecting rod (324) is slidably connected to a sliding tube (325), and the sliding tube (325) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed tube (321).

7. The refractory brick forming device that is easy to clean according to claim 6, characterized in that: A spring (326) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the sliding tube (325), and the lower end of the spring (326) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod (324).

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