Plowing and raking device for fermentation of solid excrement in livestock and poultry farm
The raking device addresses slow and inefficient manure turning by using a shovel plate, processing plate, and rotating rollers to enhance speed and ventilation, improving the fermentation process and organic fertilizer production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420935026.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing turning and raking tools in livestock and poultry farms are slow, inefficient, and result in poor ventilation of manure during fermentation, affecting the production of organic fertilizer.
A raking device with a shovel plate, processing plate, discharge plate, rotating rollers, crushing rods, and motors to enhance speed and ventilation, featuring a baffle plate to prevent splashing and steel wheels to prevent flattening, allowing for fast and effective manure turning and raking.
The device achieves fast raking and breaking of manure with improved ventilation, enhancing the fermentation process and production of organic fertilizer.
Smart Images
Figure CN222250515U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of excrement turning and raking devices, in particular to a turning and raking device used for solid excrement fermentation in livestock and poultry farms. Background Art
[0002] Livestock and poultry farms produce a large amount of manure every day, and the manure can be composted by fermentation to obtain valuable organic fertilizer. However, the manure will generate high temperature during the fermentation process, and the solid manure needs to be turned over and raked to cool the manure and make it breathable. However, the turning and raking tools used in existing livestock and poultry farms are mostly shovels and spades. When turning and raking manure with these tools, not only is the turning and raking speed slow, but the manure is also difficult to break up, resulting in poor ventilation of the manure, affecting the generation of organic fertilizer. For this reason, we propose a new solid manure fermentation turning and raking device. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a turning and raking device for solid excrement fermentation in livestock and poultry farms in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, so as to solve the problems raised in the background technology.
[0004] To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] The raking device for fermenting solid manure in livestock and poultry farms comprises two positioning plates, and outer walls adjacent to one side of the bottom of the two positioning plates are fixed with a shovel plate, a processing plate and a discharge plate. The shovel plate is arranged obliquely upward, and one side of the top of the shovel plate is connected to an outer wall of one side of the processing plate, and the other side of the processing plate is connected to one side of the top of the discharge plate, and the discharge plate is arranged obliquely downward, an arched plate is fixedly provided on the outer wall of one side of the top of the two positioning plates, and the inner walls on both sides of the arched plate are movably connected with rotating rollers through openings using bearings, the outer wall of the rotating roller is fixed with equidistantly distributed crushing rods, and the outer wall of the crushing rod is fixed with equidistantly distributed protrusions, and one end of the top of the arched plate is fixedly provided with a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is connected to a first driving pulley, and the outer wall of one end of the rotating roller is fixedly provided with a first driven pulley, and the first driving pulley and the outer wall of the first driven pulley are sleeved with a belt strip.
[0006] As a preferred solution of a raking device for solid manure fermentation in livestock and poultry farms, a downward-inclined baffle plate is fixedly provided on the outer wall on one side of the top of the two positioning plates. The baffle plate is located on the top of the unloading plate, and the top side of the baffle plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall on one side of the arch plate.
[0007] As a preferred solution for the raking device for solid manure fermentation in livestock and poultry farms, the outer wall of the bottom side of the baffle plate is fixed with equidistantly distributed baffle curtains. The baffle plate and the baffle curtains can prevent poultry manure from splashing during the breaking process.
[0008] As a preferred solution of a raking device for solid manure fermentation in livestock and poultry farms, a second motor is fixedly provided on the outer wall of one side of the top of the arched plate, the output shaft of the second motor is connected to a second driving pulley, a fixing plate is fixedly provided on the bottom outer wall of the two positioning plates, the outer walls of the two fixing plates are movably connected to a rotating shaft through openings using bearings, a second driven pulley is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a belt strip is sleeved on the outer walls of the second driving pulley and the second driven pulley.
[0009] As a preferred solution for the raking device for solid manure fermentation in livestock and poultry farms, steel wheel rings are fixedly provided on the outer walls at both ends of the rotating shaft, and metal plates equidistantly distributed are fixedly provided on the outer walls of the two steel wheel rings. The steel wheel rings are driven to rotate by the output shaft of the second motor, and the steel wheel rings are in contact with the ground through the metal plates, which can prevent the utility model from flattening poultry manure during movement.
[0010] As a preferred solution for the raking device for solid manure fermentation in livestock and poultry farms, a push-pull handle is fixedly provided on the outer wall of one side of the two positioning plates, and the direction of the utility model can be easily controlled by the push-pull handle.
[0011] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0012] The raking device of the utility model scoops up the feces by means of a shoveling plate, and the scooped feces are moved to the top of the processing flat plate, and the output shaft of the first motor rotates to drive the first active pulley to rotate, and the first active pulley drives the first driven pulley to rotate through a belt strip, and the first driven pulley drives the rotating roller to rotate, and the rotating roller drives the breaking rod to rotate, thereby breaking up the scooped feces, and the broken feces falls through the unloading plate and is spread back on the ground, which not only has a fast raking speed for the feces, but also can break up the feces, and the feces has a good ventilation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0014] Figure 1 It is a front structural schematic diagram of the raking device described in the utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the raking device described in the utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the relevant structure of the rotating roller described in the utility model.
[0017] In the figure:
[0018] 1. Positioning plate; 2. Shovel plate; 3. Processing plate; 4. Unloading plate; 5. Arch plate; 6. First motor; 7. First driving pulley; 8. Rotating roller; 9. First driven pulley; 10. Breaking rod; 11. Bump; 12. Baffle plate; 13. Baffle curtain; 14. Second motor; 15. Second driving pulley; 16. Fixed plate; 17. Rotating shaft; 18. Second driven pulley; 19. Steel wheel; 20. Metal plate; 21. Push-pull handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solution of the utility model is further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.
[0020] Among them, the drawings are only used for illustrative explanations, and they only represent schematic diagrams rather than actual pictures, and should not be understood as limitations on this patent; in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the utility model, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product; for those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some well-known structures and their descriptions in the drawings may be omitted.
[0021] The same or similar numbers in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms describing the position relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as a limitation on this patent. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0022] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, if the term "connection" or the like appears to indicate the connection relationship between components, the term should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0023] Embodiment 1
[0024] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the present embodiment provides a raking device for fermenting solid manure in livestock and poultry farms, comprising two positioning plates 1, a shoveling plate 2, a processing plate 3 and a feeding plate 4 are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of one side adjacent to the bottom of the two positioning plates 1, the shoveling plate 2 is arranged upwardly inclined, and one side of the top of the shoveling plate 2 is connected to the outer wall of one side of the processing plate 3, and the other side of the processing plate 3 is connected to the top side of the feeding plate 4, and the feeding plate 4 is arranged downwardly inclined, an arched plate 5 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the top of the two positioning plates 1, and the inner walls on both sides of the arched plate 5 are movably connected with rotating rollers 8 through openings using bearings, the outer wall of the rotating roller 8 is fixedly provided with equidistantly distributed breaking rods 10, and the outer wall of the breaking rod 10 is fixedly provided with equidistantly distributed protrusions 11, and a first motor 6 is fixedly arranged on one end of the top of the arched plate 5, the output shaft of the first motor 6 is connected to the first driving pulley 7, the outer wall of one end of the rotating roller 8 is connected to the first driven pulley 9, and the outer walls of the first driving pulley 7 and the first driven pulley 9 are sleeved with belt strips.
[0025] Embodiment 2
[0026] Based on the first embodiment, a baffle plate 12 inclined downward is fixedly provided on the outer wall of one side of the top of the two positioning plates 1 of this embodiment. The baffle plate 12 is located on the top of the unloading plate 4. The top side of the baffle plate 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the arch plate 5. The outer wall of one side of the bottom of the baffle plate 12 is fixedly provided with a baffle curtain 13 distributed at equal distances. The baffle plate 12 cooperates with the baffle curtain 13 to prevent poultry manure from splashing during the breaking process. A push-pull handle 21 is also fixedly provided on the outer wall of one side of the two positioning plates 1, and the push-pull handle 21 is used to facilitate the control of the moving direction of the turning and raking device.
[0027] Embodiment 3
[0028] Based on the first embodiment, a second motor 14 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of one side of the top of the arched plate 5 of this embodiment, and the output shaft of the second motor 14 is connected to a second driving pulley 15, and a fixing plate 16 is fixedly provided on the bottom outer wall of the two positioning plates 1, and the outer walls of the two fixing plates 16 are movably connected with a rotating shaft 17 through openings using bearings, and a second driven pulley 18 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 17, and the outer walls of the second driving pulley 15 and the second driven pulley 18 are sleeved with a belt strip, and steel ring wheels 19 are fixedly provided on the outer walls of both ends of the rotating shaft 17, and metal plates 20 distributed at equal distances are fixedly provided on the outer walls of the two steel ring wheels 19, and the steel ring wheels 19 are driven to rotate by the output shaft of the second motor 14, and the steel ring wheels 19 are in contact with the ground through the metal plates 20, which can prevent the utility model from flattening poultry feces during movement.
[0029] Working principle of this utility model:
[0030] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-3 , the turning and raking device of the utility model can adjust the direction of the turning and raking device by pushing and pulling the handle 21 when in use, the output shaft of the second motor 14 drives the second active pulley 15 to rotate, the second active pulley 15 drives the second driven pulley 18 to rotate through the belt strip, the second driven pulley 18 drives the steel wheel 19 to rotate through the rotating shaft 17, and the steel wheel 19 contacts the ground through the metal plate 20 provided on the outer wall, and the utility model starts to move; during the movement, the feces are shoveled up by the shoveling plate 2, and the shoveled feces are moved to the top of the processing flat plate 3, and the output shaft of the first motor 6 rotates to drive the first active pulley 7 to rotate, the first active pulley 7 drives the first driven pulley 9 to rotate through the belt strip, the first driven pulley 9 drives the rotating roller 8 to rotate, and the rotating roller 8 drives the crushing rod 10 to rotate, so as to break up the shoveled feces, and the broken feces fall back to the ground through the unloading plate 4, which not only has a fast turning and raking speed for the feces, but also can break up the feces, has a good ventilation effect on the feces, and is conducive to the fermentation of poultry feces.
[0031] It should be noted that the above specific implementations are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications, equivalent substitutions, changes, etc. can be made to the present invention. However, as long as these changes do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention, they should be within the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, some terms used in the specification and claims of this application are not restrictive, but are only for the convenience of description.
Claims
1. A raking device for fermenting solid feces in livestock and poultry farms, characterized in that: The invention comprises two positioning plates (1), wherein a shoveling plate (2), a processing plate (3) and a blanking plate (4) are fixedly provided on the outer walls of one side adjacent to the bottom of the two positioning plates (1), wherein the shoveling plate (2) is arranged upwardly in an inclined manner, and one side of the top of the shoveling plate (2) is connected to the outer wall of one side of the processing plate (3), and the other side of the processing plate (3) is connected to the top side of the blanking plate (4), and the blanking plate (4) is arranged downwardly in an inclined manner, and an arched plate (5) is fixedly provided on the outer walls of one side of the top of the two positioning plates (1), and the inner walls of both sides of the arched plate (5) are connected by The opening is movably connected to a rotating roller (8) using a bearing, the outer wall of the rotating roller (8) is fixedly provided with equidistantly distributed crushing rods (10), the outer wall of the crushing rods (10) is fixedly provided with equidistantly distributed protrusions (11), a first motor (6) is fixedly provided at one end of the top of the arch plate (5), the output shaft of the first motor (6) is connected to a first driving pulley (7), the outer wall of one end of the rotating roller (8) is connected to a first driven pulley (9), and the outer walls of the first driving pulley (7) and the first driven pulley (9) are sleeved with belt strips.
2. The raking device for solid manure fermentation in livestock and poultry farms according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material baffle plate (12) tilted downward is fixedly provided on one outer wall of the top of the two positioning plates (1), and the material baffle plate (12) is located on the top of the unloading plate (4), and one side of the top of the material baffle plate (12) is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the arch plate (5).
3. The raking device for solid feces fermentation in livestock and poultry farms according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of one side of the bottom of the material blocking plate (12) is fixedly provided with material blocking cloth curtains (13) distributed at equal distances.
4. The raking device for solid feces fermentation in livestock and poultry farms according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (14) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of one side of the top of the arch plate (5); the output shaft of the second motor (14) is connected to a second driving pulley (15); a fixing plate (16) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the bottom of the two positioning plates (1); the outer walls of the two fixing plates (16) are movably connected to a rotating shaft (17) through openings using bearings; a second driven pulley (18) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (17); and belt strips are sleeved on the outer walls of the second driving pulley (15) and the second driven pulley (18).
5. The raking device for solid manure fermentation in livestock and poultry farms according to claim 4, characterized in that: Steel wheel rims (19) are fixedly provided on the outer walls of both ends of the rotating shaft (17), and metal plates (20) distributed at equal distances are fixedly provided on the outer walls of the two steel wheel rims (19).
6. The raking device for solid manure fermentation in livestock and poultry farms according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push-pull handle (21) is fixedly provided on one side outer wall of the two positioning plates (1).