Organic fertilizer fermentation tank for producing bio-organic fertilizer

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer fermentation tank for bio-organic fertilizer production, which relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production and comprises a fermentation tank, a feed inlet fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank, a treatment box arranged on the side of the fermentation tank, a fermentation mechanism connected with the fermentation tank and a purification mechanism connected with the treatment box. The fermentation mechanism comprises a rotating shaft penetrating through the top plate of the fermentation tank and rotationally connected with the top plate, and an air pump fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank and used for conveying air into the rotating shaft; the purification mechanism comprises a Z-shaped pipe which is arranged between the fermentation tank and the treatment box and is used for communicating the interiors of the fermentation tank and the treatment box, and a sucking pump which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment box, and an air inlet of the sucking pump is communicated with the Z-shaped pipe through a pipeline. According to the organic fertilizer fermentation tank for producing the bio-organic fertilizer, air is conveyed into raw materials at different depths by opening the electric control valves at different positions, so that the condition of insufficient oxygen supply of the raw materials at the bottom is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to an organic fertilizer fermentation tank for biological organic fertilizer production. Background Art

[0002] Bio-organic fertilizer refers to a type of fertilizer that combines the effects of microorganisms and organic fertilizers, which are made of specific functional microorganisms and organic materials that are mainly derived from animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straw, etc.) and have been harmlessly treated and decomposed. After entering the soil, the beneficial microorganisms in the bio-organic fertilizer form a symbiotic proliferation relationship with the microorganisms in the soil, inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria and transform them into beneficial bacteria, interact with each other, promote each other, and play a synergistic role in the group. Beneficial bacteria produce a large amount of metabolites during the growth and reproduction process, which promotes the decomposition and transformation of organic matter, and can directly or indirectly provide crops with a variety of nutrients and irritants, promoting and regulating crop growth. In the process of making bio-organic fertilizers, the raw materials need to be piled up in a fermentation device for fermentation.

[0003] The waste gas generated during the fermentation process is not effectively collected and treated, and is generally discharged directly into the atmosphere, which will affect the surrounding environment and pollute the air; and during the fermentation process, the materials are mostly introduced directly into the fermentation tank for mixed fermentation, and the raw materials at the bottom of the fermentation device cannot be thoroughly turned over, which can easily lead to insufficient oxygen supply to the raw materials at the bottom of the fermentation device, causing the fertilizer to rot. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide an organic fertilizer fermentation tank for the production of biological organic fertilizer. The fermentation mechanism is set to solve the problem of insufficient oxygen supply to the raw materials at the bottom of the fermentation device, thereby causing the fertilizer to rot. The purification mechanism is set to solve the problem that waste gas is generally directly discharged into the atmosphere, which affects the surrounding environment and pollutes the air.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An organic fertilizer fermentation tank for producing biological organic fertilizer, comprising a fermentation tank, a feed port fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank, and a treatment box arranged on the side of the fermentation tank, and also comprising a fermentation mechanism connected to the fermentation tank, and a purification mechanism connected to the treatment box;

[0007] The fermentation mechanism comprises a rotating shaft penetrating through the top plate of the fermentation tank and rotatably connected to the top plate, and an air pump fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank for conveying air into the rotating shaft;

[0008] The purification mechanism includes a Z-shaped tube arranged between the fermentation tank and the treatment box for connecting the insides of the two, and an air pump fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment box, and the air inlet of the air pump is connected to the Z-shaped tube through a pipeline.

[0009] Preferably, the fermentation mechanism further comprises a servo motor fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank, a main gear fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the output end of the servo motor, and a transmission gear fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the fermentation mechanism also includes an exhaust pipe fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a filter cover fixedly connected to the outer wall of the exhaust pipe, an exhaust hole opened on the outer wall of the exhaust pipe, an air guide groove opened on the top of the rotating shaft, and an electric control valve fixedly installed inside the air guide groove. There are several exhaust pipes, and they are linearly and evenly spaced.

[0011] Preferably, the fermentation mechanism further comprises a turnover motor fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the fermentation tank, and a baffle fixedly connected to the output end of the turnover motor.

[0012] Preferably, the purification mechanism further comprises a partition fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the processing box, a through hole opened on the top of the partition, and an activated carbon adsorption net arranged above the partition.

[0013] Preferably, the purification mechanism also includes a sealing door hinged to the side wall of the processing box, a block fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sealing door, a fixed sleeve fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box, a storage groove opened on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve, an electric push rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage groove, and a locking rod fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod.

[0014] Preferably, the purification mechanism further comprises a connecting spring fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixing sleeve, and a transmission plate fixedly connected to the end surface of the connecting spring.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In the utility model, the raw materials are transported to the interior of the fermentation tank through the feed port. In this process, the air pump is connected to the external bacteria storage tank and the opening of each electric control valve is controlled to insert the bacterial liquid into the raw materials at different depths. Then the air pump is separated from the bacteria storage tank and the servo motor is enabled, so that the servo motor drives the main gear to rotate, and then drives the transmission gear meshing with it to rotate, thereby driving the rotation shaft to rotate, thereby driving the exhaust pipe and the filter cover to rotate, thereby improving the mixing effect of the raw materials and the bacterial liquid, wherein the filter cover can prevent the raw materials from entering the exhaust pipe. In this process, air can be transported to the raw materials at different depths by opening different electric control valves to prevent the bottom raw materials from being insufficiently supplied with oxygen.

[0017] 2. In the utility model, the exhaust pump is started to transport the waste gas inside the fermentation tank to the interior of the treatment box, wherein a plurality of partitions inside the treatment box divide the inner chamber of the treatment box into different filter areas, each filter area is connected by a through hole, and an activated carbon adsorption net is arranged inside each filter area, so as to prolong the circulation time of the waste gas inside the treatment box, thereby improving the treatment effect of the waste gas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure in the middle;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the processing box and the sealing door of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. fermentation tank; 2. feed port; 3. treatment box; 401. servo motor; 402. rotating shaft; 403. main gear; 404. transmission gear; 405. air pump; 406. exhaust pipe; 407. filter cover; 408. exhaust hole; 409. electric control valve; 4010. flip motor; 4011. baffle; 501. vacuum pump; 502. partition; 503. through hole; 504. activated carbon adsorption net; 505. sealing door; 506. block; 507. fixing sleeve; 508. connecting spring; 509. transmission plate; 5010. electric push rod; 5011. locking rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0025] Embodiment 1: Figure 1-5 As shown, an organic fertilizer fermentation tank for bio-organic fertilizer production includes a fermentation tank 1, a feed port 2 fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank 1, and a treatment box 3 arranged on the side of the fermentation tank 1, and also includes a fermentation mechanism connected to the fermentation tank 1, and a purification mechanism connected to the treatment box 3;

[0026] The fermentation mechanism includes a rotating shaft 402 that penetrates through the top plate of the fermentation tank 1 and is rotatably connected to the top plate, and an air pump 405 that is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank 1 and is used to transport air into the rotating shaft 402;

[0027] The purification mechanism includes a Z-shaped tube arranged between the fermentation tank 1 and the treatment box 3 for connecting the interiors of the two, and an air pump 501 fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment box 3, and the air inlet of the air pump 501 is connected to the Z-shaped tube through a pipeline.

[0028] The fermentation mechanism also includes a servo motor 401 fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank 1, a main gear 403 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the output end of the servo motor 401, and a transmission gear 404 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 402, wherein the main gear 403 is meshed with the transmission gear 404, and the main gear 403 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 401, and then the transmission gear 404 meshed with it is driven to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 402 to rotate.

[0029] The fermentation mechanism also includes an exhaust pipe 406 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 402, a filter cover 407 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the exhaust pipe 406, an exhaust hole 408 opened on the outer wall of the exhaust pipe 406, an air guide groove opened on the top of the rotating shaft 402, and an electric control valve 409 fixedly installed inside the air guide groove. There are several exhaust pipes 406, which are linearly and evenly distributed. The number of the electric control valves 409 is one less than the number of the exhaust pipes 406, and the electric control valve 409 is arranged between two parallel exhaust pipes 406.

[0030] The fermentation mechanism also includes a flip motor 4010 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fermentation tank 1, and a baffle 4011 fixedly connected to the output end of the flip motor 4010, wherein the bottom of the fermentation tank 1 is funnel-shaped, and by starting the flip motor 4010, the baffle 4011 is driven to rotate, so that the fertilizer is discharged from the bottom of the fermentation tank 1.

[0031] The raw materials are transported to the interior of the fermentation tank 1 through the feed port 2. During this process, the air pump 405 is connected to the external bacteria storage tank and the opening of each electric control valve 409 is controlled to insert the bacterial liquid into the raw materials at different depths. Then, the air pump 405 is separated from the bacteria storage tank and the servo motor 401 is enabled, so that the servo motor 401 drives the main gear 403 to rotate, and then drives the transmission gear 404 meshing therewith to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 402 to rotate, thereby driving the exhaust pipe 406 and the filter cover 407 to rotate, thereby improving the mixing effect of the raw materials and the bacterial liquid, wherein the filter cover 407 can prevent the raw materials from entering the exhaust pipe 406. During this process, air can be transported to the raw materials at different depths by opening different electric control valves 409 to prevent the bottom raw materials from being insufficiently supplied with oxygen.

[0032] Embodiment 2: Figure 1-5 As shown, an organic fertilizer fermentation tank for bio-organic fertilizer production includes a fermentation tank 1, a feed port 2 fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank 1, and a treatment box 3 arranged on the side of the fermentation tank 1, and also includes a fermentation mechanism connected to the fermentation tank 1, and a purification mechanism connected to the treatment box 3;

[0033] The fermentation mechanism includes a rotating shaft 402 that penetrates through the top plate of the fermentation tank 1 and is rotatably connected to the top plate, and an air pump 405 that is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank 1 and is used to transport air into the rotating shaft 402;

[0034] The purification mechanism includes a Z-shaped tube arranged between the fermentation tank 1 and the treatment box 3 for connecting the interiors of the two, and an air pump 501 fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment box 3, and the air inlet of the air pump 501 is connected to the Z-shaped tube through a pipeline.

[0035] The purification mechanism also includes a partition 502 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box 3, a through hole 503 opened on the top of the partition 502, and an activated carbon adsorption net 504 arranged above the partition 502, wherein the through holes 503 are staggered.

[0036] The purification mechanism also includes a sealing door 505 hinged to the side wall of the processing box 3, a block 506 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sealing door 505, a fixed sleeve 507 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box 3, a storage groove opened on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 507, an electric push rod 5010 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage groove, and a locking rod 5011 fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 5010, wherein the outer wall of the block 506 is provided with a locking groove, and the locking rod 5011 is driven by the electric push rod 5010 to be inserted into the locking groove, thereby fixing the block 506 and the sealing door 505 to achieve sealing of the processing box 3.

[0037] The purification mechanism also includes a connecting spring 508 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 507 and a transmission plate 509 fixedly connected to the end face of the connecting spring 508 , wherein when the block 506 is in a fixed state, it will abut against the transmission plate 509 and compress the connecting spring 508 .

[0038] During the fermentation process, the exhaust pump 501 is started to transport the waste gas inside the fermentation tank 1 to the inside of the treatment box 3, wherein a plurality of partitions 502 inside the treatment box 3 divide the inner chamber of the treatment box 3 into different filter areas, each filter area is connected through a through hole 503, and an activated carbon adsorption net 504 is arranged inside each filter area, so as to prolong the circulation time of the waste gas inside the treatment box 3, thereby improving the treatment effect of the waste gas;

[0039] When the activated carbon adsorption net 504 needs to be replaced, the electric push rod 5010 is started to contract, thereby driving the locking rod 5011 to move and disengage from the locking groove. At this time, the connecting spring 508 will push the transmission plate 509, and then raise the block 506 to push the sealing door 505, so as to open the sealing door 505 and facilitate the replacement of the activated carbon adsorption net 504.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer fermentation tank for producing biological organic fertilizer, comprising a fermentation tank (1), a feed port (2) fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank (1), and a treatment box (3) arranged on the side of the fermentation tank (1), characterized in that: It also includes a fermentation mechanism connected to the fermentation tank (1), and a purification mechanism connected to the treatment box (3); The fermentation mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (402) penetrating through a top plate of the fermentation tank (1) and rotatably connected to the top plate, and an air pump (405) fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank (1) for conveying air into the rotating shaft (402); The purification mechanism comprises a Z-shaped tube arranged between the fermentation tank (1) and the treatment box (3) for connecting the interiors of the two, and an air pump (501) fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment box (3), wherein the air inlet of the air pump (501) is connected to the Z-shaped tube via a pipeline.

2. A bio-organic fertilizer production organic fertilizer fermentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fermentation mechanism further comprises a servo motor (401) fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank (1), a main gear (403) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the output end of the servo motor (401), and a transmission gear (404) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (402).

3. A bio-organic fertilizer production organic fertilizer fermentation tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fermentation mechanism also includes an exhaust pipe (406) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (402), a filter cover (407) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the exhaust pipe (406), an exhaust hole (408) opened on the outer wall of the exhaust pipe (406), an air guide groove opened on the top of the rotating shaft (402), and an electric control valve (409) fixedly installed inside the air guide groove. There are several exhaust pipes (406) and they are linearly and evenly spaced.

4. A bio-organic fertilizer production organic fertilizer fermentation tank according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fermentation mechanism further comprises a turning motor (4010) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fermentation tank (1), and a baffle (4011) fixedly connected to the output end of the turning motor (4010).

5. A bio-organic fertilizer production organic fertilizer fermentation tank according to claim 4, characterized in that: The purification mechanism further comprises a partition (502) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box (3), a through hole (503) opened on the top of the partition (502), and an activated carbon adsorption net (504) arranged above the partition (502).

6. A bio-organic fertilizer production organic fertilizer fermentation tank according to claim 5, characterized in that: The purification mechanism further comprises a sealing door (505) hingedly connected to the side wall of the processing box (3), a clamping block (506) fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the sealing door (505), a fixing sleeve (507) fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the processing box (3), a storage groove formed in the inner side wall of the fixing sleeve (507), an electric push rod (5010) fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the storage groove, and a locking rod (5011) fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (5010).

7. A bio-organic fertilizer production organic fertilizer fermentation tank according to claim 6, characterized in that: The purification mechanism further comprises a connecting spring (508) fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixing sleeve (507), and a transmission plate (509) fixedly connected to the end surface of the connecting spring (508).

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