Closed fermented organic fertilizer treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a closed fermented organic fertilizer treatment device in the technical field of organic fertilizer production and processing, which is reasonable in structure, and is provided with a filter plate, a crushing cutter head and a stirring paddle, a plurality of groups of crushing blades are arranged on the outer wall of a rotating shaft A, and the filter plate is arranged at the upper part in a fermentation tank, so that the crushing blades are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft A; according to the organic fertilizer fermentation device, raw materials used by an organic fertilizer are put into a fermentation tank through a feeding pipe and then blocked by a filter plate, and after a motor A drives crushing blades on the outer wall of a rotating shaft A to completely crush the raw materials used by the organic fertilizer, the raw materials pass through the filter plate; the motor B drives the stirring paddle to mix and stir the raw materials for the crushed organic fertilizer falling below the filter plate, and the heating wire adopts temperature control during the mixing and stirring process, so that the temperature required by fermentation is kept.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production and processing, in particular to a closed fermentation organic fertilizer processing device. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer is a kind of fertilizer with organic matter as the main raw material. It is processed from biomass, animal and plant waste, and plant residues. The application of organic fertilizer can improve soil structure, coordinate water, fertilizer, air, and heat in the soil, and improve soil fertility and land production. At present, during the fermentation process of organic fertilizer, it is easy for the raw materials used in organic fertilizer to be too large and difficult to ferment. Some raw materials used in organic fertilizers are difficult to ferment. On the one hand, it affects the overall quality of the organic fertilizer after fermentation, and on the other hand, it also relatively reduces the efficiency of the organic fertilizer fermentation process. At the same time, during the fermentation process of organic fertilizer, it is also necessary to maintain a suitable temperature and keep the mixture uniform to avoid affecting the quality of the organic fertilizer after the final fermentation, which in turn affects the use effect of the closed fermentation organic fertilizer processing device and reduces the fermentation efficiency and quality of the organic fertilizer after fermentation.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to develop a closed fermentation organic fertilizer processing device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a closed fermentation organic fertilizer processing device, which is provided with a filter plate, a crushing blade disc and a stirring paddle, and multiple groups of crushing blades are arranged on the outer wall of a rotating shaft A, and the filter plate is arranged above the inside of a fermentation tank, so that the raw materials used for organic fertilizer are put into the fermentation tank through a feed pipe, and then blocked by the filter plate, until the motor A drives the crushing blades on the outer wall of the rotating shaft A to crush the raw materials used for organic fertilizer completely, and then pass through the filter plate, by installing the stirring paddle on the outer wall of the rotating shaft B, and evenly laying heating wires inside the outer sleeve, so that the crushed organic fertilizer used for organic fertilizer falling below the filter plate can be crushed. The raw materials are mixed and stirred by a stirring paddle driven by motor B. During the mixing, the heating wire is temperature-controlled to maintain the temperature required for fermentation. The temperature and mixing state are avoided as much as possible to affect the quality of the final organic fertilizer after fermentation. The raw materials used for the organic fertilizer are avoided as much as possible to affect the fermentation efficiency. The use effect of the closed fermentation organic fertilizer processing device is effectively improved. The fermentation efficiency and the quality of the organic fertilizer after fermentation are also improved as follows to solve the problem that the closed fermentation organic fertilizer processing device proposed in the above background technology has poor effect and affects the fermentation efficiency and the quality after fermentation.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a closed fermentation organic fertilizer processing device, comprising a fermentation tank, an outer sleeve is installed below the outer wall of the fermentation tank, a filter plate is installed above the inside of the fermentation tank, a bearing A is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the filter plate, and a bearing B is arranged at the center of the lower surface of the filter plate;

[0006] A motor A is installed at the center of the top of the fermentation tank, and a motor B is installed at the center of the bottom of the fermentation tank.

[0007] Preferably, feed pipes are provided on both sides of the top of the fermenter, and discharge pipes are provided on both sides of the bottom of the fermenter.

[0008] Preferably, a control valve is provided on the end face of the discharge pipe, and a vibration motor group is installed above the front end face of the fermentation tank.

[0009] Preferably, a heating wire is arranged inside the outer sleeve, and a supporting leg is installed at the bottom of the outer sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, the output shaft on the motor A is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft A through a coupling, and the outer wall of the bottom end of the rotating shaft A is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bearing A.

[0011] Preferably, a crushing blade is provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft A, and the crushing blade is located inside the fermentation tank.

[0012] Preferably, the output shaft on the motor B is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft B through a coupling, and the top outer wall of the rotating shaft B is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bearing B.

[0013] Preferably, a stirring paddle is installed at the center of the outer wall of the rotating shaft B, a bracket is installed outside the rotating shaft B, and a scraper is provided on one side of the bracket.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] By providing a filter plate, a crushing blade disc and a stirring paddle, a plurality of crushing blades are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft A, and the filter plate is arranged above the inside of the fermentation tank, so that the raw materials used for the organic fertilizer are put into the fermentation tank through the feed pipe, and then blocked by the filter plate until the motor A drives the crushing blades on the outer wall of the rotating shaft A to completely crush the raw materials used for the organic fertilizer, and then pass through the filter plate, by installing the stirring paddle on the outer wall of the rotating shaft B, and evenly laying heating wires inside the outer sleeve, the crushed raw materials used for the organic fertilizer that fall below the filter plate are mixed and stirred by the stirring paddle driven by the motor B, during which the heating wire is temperature controlled to maintain the temperature required for fermentation, and the situation that the temperature and mixing state affect the final quality of the organic fertilizer after fermentation is avoided as much as possible, and the situation that the raw materials used for the organic fertilizer are large particles and affect the fermentation efficiency is avoided as much as possible, effectively improving the use effect of the closed fermentation organic fertilizer processing device, and also improving the fermentation efficiency and the quality of the organic fertilizer after fermentation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A front cross-sectional view provided for the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 A front view provided for the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 The utility model provides Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at A;

[0019] Figure 4 The present invention is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a part of the structure provided by the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. fermentation tank; 101. feed pipe; 102. discharge pipe; 103. control valve; 104. vibration motor unit; 2. outer sleeve; 201. heating wire; 202. support leg; 3. filter plate; 301. bearing A; 302. bearing B; 4. motor A; 401. shaft A; 402. crushing blade; 5. motor B; 501. shaft B; 502. stirring paddle; 503. bracket; 504. scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a closed fermentation organic fertilizer processing device, please refer to Figure 1-4 , comprising a fermentation tank 1, wherein both sides of the top of the fermentation tank 1 are provided with a feed pipe 101, both sides of the bottom of the fermentation tank 1 are provided with a discharge pipe 102, and the end face of the discharge pipe 102 is provided with a control valve 103, a vibration motor group 104 is installed above the front end face of the fermentation tank 1, an outer sleeve 2 is installed below the outer wall of the fermentation tank 1, and a heating wire 201 is arranged inside the outer sleeve 2. The heating wire 201 is evenly laid inside the outer sleeve 2 on the fermentation tank 1, and after the heating wire 201 is energized, the fermentation tank 1 can be heated and heated, a support leg 202 is installed at the bottom of the outer sleeve 2, a filter plate 3 is installed above the inside of the fermentation tank 1, a bearing A301 is arranged at the center position of the upper surface of the filter plate 3, and a bearing B302 is arranged at the center position of the lower surface of the filter plate 3;

[0023] A motor A4 is installed at the top center of the fermentation tank 1. The output shaft of the motor A4 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft A401 through a coupling. The outer wall of the bottom end of the rotating shaft A401 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bearing A301, so that the motor A4 can drive and control the rotating shaft A401 to rotate forward or reverse. The outer wall of the rotating shaft A401 is provided with a crushing blade 402, and the crushing blade 402 is located inside the fermentation tank 1. A plurality of groups of crushing blades 402 are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft A401, and the filter plate 3 is arranged above the inside of the fermentation tank 1, so that the raw materials used for the organic fertilizer are fed by the feed The tube 101 is put into the fermentation tank 1, and then blocked by the filter plate 3, until the motor A4 drives the crushing blade 402 on the outer wall of the rotating shaft A401 to completely crush the raw materials used for the organic fertilizer, and then pass through the filter plate 3, so as to avoid the situation that the raw materials used for the organic fertilizer are in large particles and affect the fermentation efficiency. At the same time, the high-frequency vibration effect of the vibration motor group 104 on the fermentation tank 1 is used to accelerate the passage of the completely crushed raw materials used for the organic fertilizer through the filter plate 3, and on the other hand, it is also possible to avoid the situation that the organic fertilizer partially stuck on the filter plate 3 is difficult to pass;

[0024] A motor B5 is installed at the bottom center of the fermentation tank 1. The output shaft of the motor B5 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft B501 through a coupling, so that the motor B5 can drive and control the rotating shaft B501 to rotate forward or reverse. The top outer wall of the rotating shaft B501 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bearing B302. A stirring paddle 502 is installed at the center of the outer wall of the rotating shaft B501. A bracket 503 is installed on the outside of the rotating shaft B501. A scraper 504 is arranged on one side of the bracket 503. The stirring paddle 502 is arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the rotating shaft B501, and the bracket 503 is arranged on the outside. A scraper 504 is provided on one side of the frame 503, so that the raw materials for organic fertilizer that fall under the filter plate 3 and are completely crushed can be mixed and stirred by the stirring paddle 502. During this period, the heating wire 201 adopts temperature control to maintain the temperature required for fermentation, and try to avoid the temperature and mixing state affecting the final quality of the organic fertilizer after fermentation. At the same time, the scraper 504 can scrape off the raw materials for organic fertilizer adhered to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1, and try to avoid the raw materials for organic fertilizer adhered to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1, which makes it difficult to mix and stir.

[0025] Working principle: When using the utility model, the heating wire 201 is evenly laid inside the outer sleeve 2 on the fermentation tank 1. After the heating wire 201 is energized, the fermentation tank 1 can be heated and heated. The output shaft of the motor A4 on the top of the fermentation tank 1 is installed with the rotating shaft A401 through a coupling, so that the motor A4 can drive the rotating shaft A401 to rotate forward or reverse. By arranging multiple groups of crushing blades 402 on the outer wall of the rotating shaft A401, and arranging the filter plate 3 above the inside of the fermentation tank 1, the raw materials used for organic fertilizer are put into the fermentation tank 1 through the feeding pipe 101, and then blocked by the filter plate 3. After the raw materials used for organic fertilizer are completely crushed by the crushing blades 402 on the outer wall of the rotating shaft A401 driven by the motor A4, they can pass through the filter plate 3, and the situation that the raw materials used for organic fertilizer are in large particles and affect the fermentation efficiency is avoided as much as possible. At the same time, the high-frequency vibration effect of the vibration motor group 104 on the fermentation tank 1 is utilized to accelerate the passage of the completely crushed raw materials used for organic fertilizer through the filter plate 3, and on the other hand, it is also avoided that part of them are stuck in the filter plate 3 as much as possible. The organic fertilizer on the filter plate 3 is difficult to pass through. The output shaft of the motor B5 on the bottom of the fermentation tank 1 is installed with the rotating shaft B501 by a coupling, so that the motor B5 can drive the rotating shaft B501 to rotate forward or reverse. A stirring paddle 502 is set in the middle of the outer wall of the rotating shaft B501, a bracket 503 is set on the outside, and a scraper 504 is set on one side of the bracket 503. The raw materials of the organic fertilizer that fall under the filter plate 3 and are completely crushed can be mixed and stirred by the stirring paddle 502. During this period, the heating wire 201 adopts temperature control to maintain the temperature required for fermentation, and the temperature and mixing state are avoided as much as possible to affect the quality of the final organic fertilizer after fermentation. At the same time, the scraper 504 can scrape off the raw materials of the organic fertilizer used for the organic fertilizer adhering to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1, and the raw materials of the organic fertilizer used for the organic fertilizer adhering to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1 are avoided as much as possible. The use effect of the closed fermentation organic fertilizer processing device is effectively improved, and the fermentation efficiency and the quality of the organic fertilizer after fermentation are improved as follows.

[0026] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments, various modifications may be made thereto and parts thereof may be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various features in the embodiments disclosed in the present invention may be used in combination with each other in any manner, and the fact that these combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification is only for the sake of omitting space and saving resources. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A closed fermentation organic fertilizer processing device, comprising a fermentation tank (1), wherein an outer sleeve (2) is installed below the outer wall of the fermentation tank (1), characterized in that: A filter plate (3) is installed above the interior of the fermentation tank (1), a bearing A (301) is provided at the center of the upper surface of the filter plate (3), and a bearing B (302) is provided at the center of the lower surface of the filter plate (3); A motor A (4) is installed at the center of the top of the fermentation tank (1), and a motor B (5) is installed at the center of the bottom of the fermentation tank (1).

2. A closed fermentation organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Feed pipes (101) are provided on both sides of the top of the fermenter (1), and discharge pipes (102) are provided on both sides of the bottom of the fermenter (1).

3. A closed fermentation organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end surface of the discharge pipe (102) is provided with a control valve (103), and a vibration motor group (104) is installed above the front end surface of the fermentation tank (1).

4. A closed fermentation organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating wire (201) is arranged inside the outer sleeve (2), and a supporting leg (202) is installed at the bottom of the outer sleeve (2).

5. The closed fermentation organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft on the motor A (4) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft A (401) through a coupling, and the outer wall of the bottom end of the rotating shaft A (401) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bearing A (301).

6. A closed fermentation organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating shaft A (401) is provided with a crushing blade (402), and the crushing blade (402) is located inside the fermentation tank (1).

7. A closed fermentation organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft on the motor B (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft B (501) through a coupling, and the top outer wall of the rotating shaft B (501) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bearing B (302).

8. A closed fermentation organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A stirring paddle (502) is installed at the center of the outer wall of the rotating shaft B (501), a bracket (503) is installed outside the rotating shaft B (501), and a scraper (504) is provided on one side of the bracket (503).

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