Material overturning device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a material turning device which comprises a turning machine frame body, a connecting back plate is installed on the inner side of the turning machine frame body, a driving motor is installed on the outer side of the connecting back plate, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a driving rotating shaft, and an installation side plate is installed on the driving rotating shaft through a bearing. The surface of the driving rotating shaft is sleeved with a turning and throwing roller, pushing mechanisms are arranged at the two ends of the turning and throwing roller, and guide plates are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the mounting side plates. According to the organic fertilizer turning and throwing device, the driving rotating shaft can conveniently drive the turning and throwing roller to rotate through the driving motor, organic fertilizer can be conveniently turned and thrown, meanwhile, in the process that the driving rotating shaft drives the turning and throwing roller to rotate, the pushing mechanism can slide along the surface of the guide plate, and therefore the turning and throwing roller can reciprocate along the surface of the driving rotating shaft; the turning roller can turn left and right in a reciprocating mode during turning, the turning effect of organic fertilizer is improved, and the situation that gaps between the turning claws cannot be turned is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of turning and polishing machines, in particular to a material turning device. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer refers to fertilizer made from animal excrement or animal and plant residues and other byproducts rich in organic matter as the main raw materials, which are fermented and decomposed. Organic fertilizer has the characteristics of improving soil, improving soil fertility, increasing soil nutrient vitality, purifying soil ecological environment, and ensuring high-quality, high-yield and high-efficiency vegetables. It is an irreplaceable fertilizer for facility vegetable cultivation.

[0003] During the production process of organic fertilizer, the fertilizer pile needs to be turned over. However, when turning the materials, the turning roller of the existing turning machine moves along a fixed direction to turn the materials. Since there is a gap between the turning claws, the fertilizer in the gap cannot be turned over, which affects the turning effect. Therefore, we propose a turning device to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a material turning device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A material turning device comprises a material turning machine frame, a connecting back plate is installed on the inner side of the material turning machine frame, and a driving motor is installed on the outer side of the connecting back plate, an output end of the driving motor is connected to an active rotating shaft, and the active rotating shaft is installed with a mounting side plate through a bearing, a turning roller is sleeved on the surface of the active rotating shaft, and a pushing mechanism is provided at both ends of the turning roller, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting side plate, and a guide mechanism is installed on the surface of both ends of the turning roller.

[0007] Preferably, the active rotating shaft is configured to be cylindrical, and grooves compatible with the active rotating shaft are provided at both ends of the flipping roller. The active rotating shaft is inserted in the groove and fixedly connected to a limiting slider. The inner wall of the groove is provided with a sliding groove compatible with the limiting slider. Through the grooves provided at both ends of the flipping roller, the active rotating shaft can be conveniently inserted into the groove, so that the flipping roller can move back and forth.

[0008] Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a fixed plate, both ends of the flipping roller are fixedly connected to the fixed plate, and the side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and a guide roller is installed at the end of the connecting rod away from the fixed plate, and the fixed plate can drive the flipping roller to move back and forth through the rolling of the guide roller.

[0009] Preferably, the side surface of the fixed disk abuts against one end of the buffer spring, and the other end of the buffer spring is welded to the surface of the mounting side plate. The buffer spring is sleeved on the surface of the active shaft, and the buffer spring can play a buffering and resetting role.

[0010] Preferably, the surface of the guide plate is set as an arc surface, the surface side of the guide plate is in conflict with the surface of the guide roller, the surface height of the guide plate is smaller than the surface length of the connecting support rod, and the guide roller rolls along the surface of the guide plate, which can play a role in pushing the flipping roller to move.

[0011] Preferably, the guiding mechanism includes a support plate, both ends of the flipping roller are equipped with support plates through bearings, and movable rollers are installed on both sides of the top of the support plate, and the inner side of the connecting back plate is fixedly connected to a connecting cross bar, and the two sets of connecting back plates can be connected through the connecting cross bar.

[0012] Preferably, the cross section of the support plate is set to be rectangular, and two groups of connecting cross bars are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the connecting back plate. The spacing between the two groups of connecting cross bars is adapted to the surface size of the support plate, and the moving roller can play a role in limiting and guiding the movement of the support plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The device can conveniently drive the turning roller to rotate with the driving shaft through the driving motor, so as to turn over the organic fertilizer. At the same time, when the turning roller is driven by the driving shaft to rotate, the pushing mechanism can slide along the surface of the guide plate, so that the turning roller can reciprocate along the surface of the driving shaft, so that the turning roller can turn back and forth left and right when turning, thereby improving the turning effect of the organic fertilizer and avoiding the gap between the turning claws from being turned over.

[0015] 2. Through the reciprocating movement of the flipping roller, the device can make the support plate slide along the inside of the connecting cross bar, so as to facilitate the guidance of the flipping roller. When the support plate moves, the moving roller can roll along the surface of the connecting cross bar, which effectively facilitates the function of limiting the support plate, thereby increasing the stability of the flipping roller when in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a material turning device proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional bottom view schematic diagram of a material turning device proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the flipping roller and the connecting crossbar;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-section of the flipping roller and fixed plate structure.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Turning machine frame; 2. Connecting back plate; 3. Driving motor; 4. Active shaft; 5. Installing side plate; 6. Turning roller;

[0021] 7. Pushing mechanism; 71. Fixed plate; 72. Connecting support rod; 73. Guide roller; 74. Buffer spring;

[0022] 8. Guide plate;

[0023] 9. Guide mechanism; 91. Support plate; 92. Connecting cross bar; 93. Moving roller;

[0024] 10. Limit slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0026] Reference Figure 1-4 A material turning device comprises a material turning device frame 1, a connecting back plate 2 is installed on the inner side of the material turning device frame 1, and a driving motor 3 is installed on the outer side of the connecting back plate 2. The connecting back plate 2 can facilitate the limited installation of the driving motor 3 and the installation side plate 5. The output end of the driving motor 3 is connected to the active rotating shaft 4, and the output end of the driving motor 3 is connected to the surface of the active rotating shaft 4 through a tooth chain, and the active rotating shaft 4 is installed with an installation side plate 5 through a bearing. The surface of the active rotating shaft 4 is sleeved with a turning roller 6, and both ends of the turning roller 6 are provided with a pushing mechanism 7, the inner side of the installation side plate 5 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 8, and the two end surfaces of the turning roller 6 are installed with a guide mechanism 9.

[0027] Further, see Figure 3 and Figure 4 It can be known that the active rotating shaft 4 is set to be cylindrical, and grooves compatible with the active rotating shaft 4 are provided at both ends of the flipping roller 6. The active rotating shaft 4 is inserted in the groove and fixedly connected to the limiting slider 10. The inner wall of the groove is provided with a slide groove compatible with the limiting slider 10. By moving the flipping roller 6 along the surface of the active rotating shaft 4, the limiting slider 10 can slide in the slide groove, playing a role of limiting guidance.

[0028] Further, see Figure 3 and Figure 4It can be known that the pushing mechanism 7 includes a fixed plate 71, both ends of the flipping roller 6 are fixedly connected to the fixed plate 71, and the side of the fixed plate 71 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 72, and the end of the connecting rod 72 away from the fixed plate 71 is installed with a guide roller 73. The connecting rod 72 and the guide roller 73 can be easily installed through the fixed plate 71.

[0029] Further, see Figure 3 and Figure 4 It can be known that the side surface of the fixed plate 71 is in contact with one end of the buffer spring 74, and the other end of the buffer spring 74 is welded to the surface of the mounting side plate 5. The buffer spring 74 is sleeved on the surface of the active rotating shaft 4. The buffer spring 74 can facilitate the flipping roller 6 to play a buffering role when moving.

[0030] Further, see Figure 3 and Figure 4 It can be known that the surface of the guide plate 8 is set as an arc surface, the surface side of the guide plate 8 conflicts with the surface of the guide roller 73, the surface height of the guide plate 8 is less than the surface length of the connecting support rod 72, and by setting the surface of the guide plate 8 as an arc surface, the guide roller 73 can roll along the surface of the guide plate 8, making it convenient for the flipping roller 6 to reciprocate.

[0031] Further, see Figure 2 and Figure 3 It can be known that the guiding mechanism 9 includes a support plate 91, and support plates 91 are installed at both ends of the flipping roller 6 through bearings. The support plate 91 is connected to the surface of the flipping roller 6 through the bearing sleeve, which can facilitate the flipping roller 6 to rotate in the support plate 91, and movable rollers 93 are installed on both sides of the top of the support plate 91. A connecting cross bar 92 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting back plate 2. The connecting cross bar 92 can be used to connect the two groups of connecting back plates 2 to increase the stability of use.

[0032] Further, see Figure 2 and Figure 3 It can be known that the cross section of the support plate 91 is set to be rectangular, and two groups of connecting cross bars 92 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the connecting back plate 2. The spacing between the two groups of connecting cross bars 92 is adapted to the surface size of the support plate 91. By moving the support plate 91 along the two groups of connecting cross bars 92, the movable roller 93 can roll along the surface of the connecting cross bar 92, thereby playing the role of limiting and guiding the flipping roller 6.

[0033] Working principle: When the utility model is in use, when the flipping machine frame 1 is in use, according to the attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 3 and attached Figure 4, the driving motor 3 can make the active shaft 4 rotate in the mounting side plate 5, and when the active shaft 4 rotates, the limit slider 10 can drive the turning roller 6 to rotate. Through the rotation of the turning roller 6, the organic fertilizer can be turned and stirred conveniently. When the turning roller 6 rotates, the fixed plate 71 and the connecting support rod 72 can drive the guide roller 73 to roll along the surface of the mounting side plate 5 and the guide plate 8, so that when the guide roller 73 rolls to the surface of the guide plate 8, the turning roller 6 can reciprocate along the surface of the active shaft 4, thereby improving the stirring effect of the turning roller 6. At the same time, when the turning roller 6 moves, the support plate 91 can drive the moving roller 93 to move along the connecting cross bar 92, thereby playing the role of limiting and guiding the turning roller 6;

[0034] The above is the entire working principle of the utility model.

[0035] In the present invention, the installation method, connection method or setting method of all the components mentioned above are common mechanical methods, and the specific structures, models and coefficient indicators of all its components are its own technology. As long as it can achieve its beneficial effects, it can be implemented, so it will not be elaborated.

[0036] The above embodiments are preferred implementation modes of the present invention, but the implementation modes of the present invention are not limited by the above embodiments. Any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications that do not deviate from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be equivalent replacement methods and are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

[0037] In the present utility model, unless otherwise stated, the directional words contained in the terms such as "up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside, vertical, horizontal" only represent the orientation of the term in normal use, or are common names understood by those skilled in the art, and should not be regarded as limitations on the term. At the same time, number series nouns such as "first", "second" and "third" do not represent specific quantities and orders, but are merely used to distinguish names. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

Claims

1. A material turning device, comprising a turning machine frame (1), characterized in that: A connecting back plate (2) is installed on the inner side of the flipping machine frame (1), and a driving motor (3) is installed on the outer side of the connecting back plate (2); the output end of the driving motor (3) is connected to a driving shaft (4), and the driving shaft (4) is installed with a mounting side plate (5) through a bearing; a flipping roller (6) is sleeved on the surface of the driving shaft (4), and a pushing mechanism (7) is provided at both ends of the flipping roller (6); a guide plate (8) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting side plate (5), and a guiding mechanism (9) is installed on the surface of both ends of the flipping roller (6).

2. A material turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The active rotating shaft (4) is configured to be cylindrical, and grooves matching the active rotating shaft (4) are provided at both ends of the flipping roller (6). The active rotating shaft (4) is inserted into the groove and fixedly connected to the limit slider (10), and the inner wall of the groove is provided with a sliding groove matching the limit slider (10).

3. A material turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (7) comprises a fixed disk (71), both ends of the flipping roller (6) are fixedly connected to the fixed disk (71), and the side of the fixed disk (71) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (72), and the end of the connecting rod (72) away from the fixed disk (71) is equipped with a guide roller (73).

4. A material turning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side surface of the fixed plate (71) contacts one end of the buffer spring (74), and the other end of the buffer spring (74) is welded to the surface of the mounting side plate (5). The buffer spring (74) is sleeved on the surface of the active rotating shaft (4).

5. A material turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the guide plate (8) is configured as an arc surface, the surface side of the guide plate (8) contacts the surface of the guide roller (73), and the surface height of the guide plate (8) is less than the surface length of the connecting support rod (72).

6. A material turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guiding mechanism (9) comprises a support plate (91), both ends of the flipping roller (6) are mounted with the support plate (91) via bearings, and moving rollers (93) are mounted on both sides of the top of the support plate (91), and a connecting cross bar (92) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting back plate (2).

7. A material turning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cross section of the support plate (91) is arranged to be rectangular, and two groups of connecting cross bars (92) are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the connecting back plate (2), and the spacing between the two groups of connecting cross bars (92) is adapted to the surface size of the support plate (91).

Images