Compost fermentation device convenient for temperature regulation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to a compost fermentation device convenient for temperature regulation, which comprises a compost seat, a discharge port is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the compost seat, chutes are arranged on two sides of the top of the compost seat, a sealing cover is arranged on the chutes in a sliding manner, and a movable driving component is mounted on the compost seat; a temperature adjusting pipe is rotatably mounted in the composting seat, a rotation driving assembly is arranged at one end of the temperature adjusting pipe, an air supply assembly is mounted at the other end of the temperature adjusting pipe, a plurality of connecting grooves are formed in the temperature adjusting pipe, and a plurality of air nozzles are formed in the connecting grooves; a second telescopic rod is embedded in the top of the sealing cover, and the bottom of the second telescopic rod is connected with a square inserting block. A material pushing plate is arranged on the inner side wall of the composting seat, an inserting groove is formed in the top of the material pushing plate, a connecting hole is formed in the bottom of the inserting groove, and elastic clamping assemblies are arranged at the two ends of the connecting hole.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to a compost fermentation device which is convenient for temperature regulation. Background Art

[0002] Composting is a natural process that converts organic waste into organic fertilizer. Composting mainly relies on the action of microorganisms to decompose organic matter. Under suitable conditions, microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and actinomycetes convert carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and other elements in organic waste into stable humus. In this process, microorganisms consume oxygen through respiration and produce carbon dioxide, water and heat.

[0003] During the use of current composting and fermentation devices, it is impossible to achieve temperature regulation of composted fertilizers, thus affecting the fermentation of organic fertilizers. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a composting fermentation device which is convenient for adjusting temperature, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A composting fermentation device convenient for temperature adjustment comprises a composting seat, wherein a plurality of stable support assemblies are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the composting seat; a discharge port is provided on the side wall at the bottom of the composting seat, and a sealing plate is installed on the discharge port; slide grooves are provided on both sides of the top of the composting seat, and a sealing cover is slidably arranged on the slide groove, and a moving driving assembly for driving the sealing cover to move is installed on the composting seat located at the top of the discharge port; a temperature regulating tube is rotatably installed inside the composting seat, a rotating driving assembly is arranged at one end of the temperature regulating tube, and a rotating driving assembly for regulating is arranged at the other end of the temperature regulating tube A temperature-controlled air supply component, a plurality of connecting grooves are provided at equal intervals on the temperature-controlled tube, and a plurality of air nozzles are provided at equal intervals on the connecting grooves; a second telescopic rod is inlaid on the top of the sealing cover, and the telescopic end at the bottom of the second telescopic rod is connected to the square plug-in block; a push plate is provided on the inner side wall of the composting seat away from the discharge port, and the push plate is slidably provided on the temperature-controlled tube; a plug-in groove is provided on the top of the push plate, and connecting holes are provided at both ends of the bottom of the plug-in groove, and elastic clamping components for clamping the square plug-in block are provided at both ends of the connecting hole.

[0007] Preferably, the mobile drive assembly comprises an L-shaped support block fixedly connected to the top of the composting seat, a first telescopic rod is embedded in the L-shaped support block, a telescopic end of the first telescopic rod is connected to the connecting block, and the connecting block is fixedly connected to the sealing cover.

[0008] Preferably, the rotation drive assembly comprises a rotating rod fixedly connected to the temperature regulating tube, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the composting seat, and a rotating handle is provided at the end of the rotating rod located outside the composting seat.

[0009] Preferably, the air supply assembly includes an air supply pipe connected to the temperature regulating pipe, and cold air pipes and hot air pipes are respectively provided at both ends of the air supply pipe located outside the composting seat, and control valves are provided on the tops of the cold air pipes and the hot air pipes.

[0010] Preferably, the elastic clamping assembly comprises a connecting spring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting hole, and a trapezoidal plug-in block is fixedly mounted on the connecting spring.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model drives the temperature regulating tube to rotate by a rotating driving component, and during the rotation of the temperature regulating tube, air is added into the temperature regulating tube through the cold air pipe and the hot air pipe, and the temperature of the fertilizer inside the composting seat is regulated by the air jet nozzle, thereby facilitating the composting fermentation of the fertilizer; the utility model drives the sealing cover to seal the top of the composting seat by a mobile driving component, and drives the sealing cover to move by the mobile driving component, and the sealing cover simultaneously drives the fixedly installed second telescopic rod to move, and the second telescopic rod simultaneously drives the square plug-in block to move to the top of the plug-in groove, and the square plug-in block is driven by the second telescopic rod to be inserted into the plug-in groove, and the square plug-in block inserted into the plug-in groove is clamped by the elastic clamping component, and the sealing plate is opened and the mobile driving component drives the square plug-in block to move, and the pushing plate pushes the fertilizer inside the composting seat out in turn, thereby facilitating the composting fermentation of the fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 The utility model is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a composting fermentation device which is convenient for temperature regulation.

[0013] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a top view of a composting fermentation device which is convenient for temperature regulation.

[0014] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a composting fermentation device which is convenient for temperature regulation, viewed from above.

[0015] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the second telescopic rod and the square plug-in block in a composting fermentation device which is convenient for temperature adjustment.

[0016] Figure 5 The utility model is a cross-sectional view of a pushing plate in a composting fermentation device which is convenient for temperature adjustment.

[0017] 1. Composting seat; 2. Support seat; 3. Bearing block; 4. Reinforcement rod; 5. Mounting bolt; 6. Discharge port; 7. Slide; 8. Sealing cover; 9. Connecting block; 10. L-shaped supporting block; 11. First telescopic rod; 12. Temperature regulating tube; 13. Rotating rod; 14. Rotating handle; 15. Connecting groove; 16. Air nozzle; 17. Air supply pipe; 18. Cold air pipe; 19. Hot air pipe; 20. Control valve; 21. Second telescopic rod; 22. Square plug-in block; 23. Pushing plate; 24. Plug-in groove; 25. Connecting hole; 26. Connecting spring; 27. Trapezoidal plug-in block; 28. Sealing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that in each embodiment of the present invention, many technical details are provided to enable readers to better understand the present application. However, even without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments, the technical scheme claimed in the present application can be implemented.

[0020] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with embodiments.

[0021] See also Figure 1-5In an embodiment of the utility model, a composting fermentation device convenient for temperature adjustment comprises a composting seat 1, wherein a plurality of stable support assemblies are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the composting seat 1; a discharge port 6 is provided on the side wall at the bottom of the composting seat 1, and a sealing plate 28 is installed on the discharge port 6; slide grooves 7 are provided on both sides of the top of the composting seat 1, and a sealing cover 8 is slidably arranged on the slide groove 7, and a moving driving assembly for driving the sealing cover 8 to move is installed on the composting seat 1 located at the top of the discharge port 6; a temperature regulating pipe 12 is rotatably installed inside the composting seat 1, a rotating driving assembly is arranged at one end of the temperature regulating pipe 12, and an air supply assembly for temperature adjustment is installed at the other end of the temperature regulating pipe 12, and an air supply assembly for temperature adjustment is installed on the temperature regulating pipe 12. A plurality of connecting grooves 15 are provided at equal intervals, and a plurality of air nozzles 16 are provided on the connecting grooves 15 at equal intervals. The setting of the connecting grooves 15 can facilitate the installation of the air nozzles 16; a second telescopic rod 21 is inlaid on the top of the sealing cover 8, and the telescopic end at the bottom of the second telescopic rod 21 is connected to the square plug-in block 22; a push plate 23 is provided on the inner side wall of the composting seat 1 away from the discharge port 6, and the push plate 23 is slidably set on the temperature regulating tube 12; a plug-in groove 24 is provided on the top of the push plate 23, and connecting holes 25 are provided at both ends of the bottom of the plug-in groove 24, and elastic clamping components for clamping the square plug-in block 22 are provided at both ends of the connecting hole 25.

[0022] The utility model places fertilizers into the composting seat 1 in sequence, drives the sealing cover 8 to move in the slide groove 7 through the mobile driving component, and the sealing cover 8 seals the composting seat 1. During the composting process of the fertilizers, the air supply component adds the temperature-regulated air into the temperature-regulating tube 12, and the rotating driving component drives the temperature-regulating tube 12 to rotate, and the air is jetted through the air jet nozzle 16 to achieve the temperature-regulating treatment of the composting seat 1. After the fertilizers are composted, the mobile driving component drives the sealing cover 8 to move, and the sealing cover 8 is sealed. The square plug-in block 22 is moved to the top of the plug-in groove 24 by the second telescopic rod 21, and the square plug-in block 22 is driven downward by the second telescopic rod 21 to be inserted into the plug-in groove 24. The square plug-in block 22 inserted into the plug-in groove 24 is clamped by the elastic clamping component. By opening the sealing plate 28, the square plug-in block 22 is driven by the mobile driving component to drive the pushing plate 23 to move. The pushing plate 23 pushes the fertilizer inside the composting seat 1 out in sequence, thereby facilitating the composting fermentation process of the fertilizer.

[0023] See also Figure 3In one embodiment of the utility model, the stable support assembly includes a support seat 2 fixedly connected to the compost seat 1, a bearing block 3 is arranged at the center of the top of the support seat 2, reinforcing rods 4 are arranged on the support seat 2 on both sides of the bearing block 3, and mounting bolts 5 are arranged at both ends of the bottom of the support seat 2. By arranging the bearing blocks 3 and the reinforcing rods 4 between the support seat 2 and the compost seat 1, a stable and reinforced connection between the compost seat 1 and the support seat 2 can be achieved, and the arrangement of the mounting bolts 5 can facilitate the stable connection between the fermentation device and the ground.

[0024] See also Figure 2 In one embodiment of the utility model, the mobile driving assembly includes an L-shaped support block 10 fixedly connected to the top of the composting seat 1, and a first telescopic rod 11 is inlaid on the L-shaped support block 10. The telescopic end of the first telescopic rod 11 is connected to the connecting block 9, and the connecting block 9 is fixedly connected to the sealing cover 8. The connecting block 9 is driven by the first telescopic rod 11 to drive the sealing cover 8 to move. The sealing cover 8 can not only seal the composting seat 1, but also facilitate the discharge processing of the device.

[0025] See also Figure 1 In one embodiment of the utility model, the rotation drive assembly includes a rotating rod 13 fixedly connected to the temperature regulating tube 12, the rotating rod 13 is rotatably connected to the composting seat 1, and a rotating handle 14 is provided at the end of the rotating rod 13 located outside the composting seat 1. By manually rotating the rotating handle 14, the rotating handle 14 drives the temperature regulating tube 12 to perform synchronous rotation azimuth adjustment through the rotating rod 13, so that the temperature regulating tube 12 can be conveniently rotated for temperature regulation.

[0026] See also Figure 3 In one embodiment of the utility model, the air supply component includes an air supply pipe 17 which is conductively connected to the temperature regulating pipe 12. A cold air pipe 18 and a hot air pipe 19 are respectively arranged at both ends of the air supply pipe 17 located outside the composting seat 1. A control valve 20 is arranged on the top of the cold air pipe 18 and the hot air pipe 19. By connecting the cold air pipe 18 and the hot air pipe 19 to the cold air preparation component and the hot air preparation component respectively, by opening the control valve 20, the cold air pipe 18 realizes the cold air supply treatment to the temperature regulating pipe 12, and the air nozzle 16 realizes the cooling treatment of the fertilizer inside the composting seat 1, and the hot air is added into the temperature regulating pipe 12 through the hot air pipe 19, and the air nozzle 16 realizes the heating treatment of the fertilizer inside the composting seat 1, so that the whole fertilizer can be composted and fermented conveniently.

[0027] See also Figure 5In one embodiment of the utility model, the elastic clamping assembly includes a connecting spring 26 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting hole 25, and a trapezoidal plug-in block 27 is fixedly installed on the connecting spring 26. By inserting the square plug-in block 22 into the plug-in groove 24, the square plug-in block 22 pushes the trapezoidal plug-in block 27 to move toward the inside of the connecting hole 25. The connecting spring 26 is compressed to generate elastic force, and the elastic force pushes the trapezoidal plug-in block 27 to move inward, thereby achieving a stable connection between the push plate 23 and the square plug-in block 22.

[0028] Working principle: The utility model adds fertilizer into the composting seat 1, and drives the connecting block 9 through the first telescopic rod 11 to drive the sealing cover 8 to move and seal inside the slide groove 7. During the composting fermentation of the fertilizer, the rotating handle 14 drives the rotating rod 13 to rotate, and the rotating rod 13 drives the temperature regulating tube 12 to rotate. According to the temperature change during the fermentation of the fertilizer, the cold air pipe 18 and the hot air pipe 19 are respectively connected to the cold air preparation component and the hot air preparation component, and the control valve 20 is opened, so that the cold air pipe 18 can supply cold air to the temperature regulating tube 12, and the air jet 16 can be used to cool the fertilizer inside the composting seat 1, and the hot air is added to the temperature regulating tube 12 through the hot air pipe 19, and the air jet 16 can be used to heat the fertilizer inside the composting seat 1, so that the whole fertilizer can be composted and fermented conveniently, which can facilitate the rapid fermentation of the fertilizer. After fermentation is completed, the sealing plate 28 is opened and the discharge port 6 discharges the fertilizer after compost fermentation, and the first telescopic rod 11 drives the connecting block 9 to move the sealing cover 8, and the sealing cover 8 drives the square plug-in block 22 to move to the top of the pushing plate 23, and the second telescopic rod 21 pushes the square plug-in block 22 to be inserted into the plug-in groove 24, and the square plug-in block 22 moves downward to squeeze the trapezoidal plug-in block 27 toward the inside of the connecting hole 25, and the connecting spring 26 is compressed to generate elastic force, which can realize the stable connection between the square plug-in block 22 and the plug-in groove 24, and the first telescopic rod 11 drives the connecting block 9 to move inside the slide groove 7, and the sealing cover 8 drives the pushing plate 23 to move horizontally on the temperature regulating tube 12 through the square plug-in block 22 to push the fertilizer to move toward the discharge port 6, and the discharge port 6 can realize the discharge of the fermented fertilizer in sequence, which can facilitate the discharge of the fertilizer inside the fermentation device.

[0029] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A composting fermentation device that is easy to adjust the temperature, comprising a composting seat (1), characterized in that: A plurality of stable support components are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the composting seat (1); A discharge opening (6) is provided on the bottom side wall of the composting seat (1), and a sealing plate (28) is installed on the discharge opening (6); The compost seat (1) is provided with slide grooves (7) on both sides of the top, and a sealing cover (8) is slidably arranged on the slide groove (7). A moving drive component for driving the sealing cover (8) to move is installed on the compost seat (1) located at the top of the discharge port (6); A temperature regulating tube (12) is rotatably mounted inside the composting seat (1), a rotation driving assembly is provided at one end of the temperature regulating tube (12), and an air supply assembly for temperature regulation is installed at the other end of the temperature regulating tube (12); The temperature regulating tube (12) is provided with a plurality of connecting grooves (15) at equal intervals, and the connecting grooves (15) are provided with a plurality of air nozzles (16) at equal intervals; a second telescopic rod (21) is embedded on the top of the sealing cover (8), and the telescopic end portion at the bottom of the second telescopic rod (21) is connected to a square plug-in block (22); A pushing plate (23) is provided on the inner side wall of the composting seat (1) away from the discharge port (6), and the pushing plate (23) is slidably arranged on the temperature regulating tube (12); The top of the push plate (23) is provided with a plug-in groove (24), the bottom two ends of the plug-in groove (24) are provided with connection holes (25), and the two ends of the connection hole (25) are provided with elastic clamping components for clamping the square plug-in block (22).

2. A composting fermentation device that is easy to adjust the temperature according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stable support assembly comprises a support seat (2) fixedly connected to the composting seat (1), a bearing block (3) being arranged at the center of the top of the support seat (2), reinforcing rods (4) being arranged on the support seat (2) at both sides of the bearing block (3), and mounting bolts (5) being arranged at both ends of the bottom of the support seat (2).

3. A composting fermentation device that is easy to adjust the temperature according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mobile drive assembly comprises an L-shaped support block (10) fixedly connected to the top of the composting seat (1), a first telescopic rod (11) being embedded in the L-shaped support block (10), a telescopic end of the first telescopic rod (11) being connected to a connecting block (9), and the connecting block (9) being fixedly connected to a sealing cover (8).

4. The composting fermentation device for easy temperature adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary drive assembly comprises a rotary rod (13) fixedly connected to the temperature regulating tube (12); the rotary rod (13) is rotatably connected to the composting seat (1); and a rotary handle (14) is provided at the end of the rotary rod (13) located outside the composting seat (1).

5. The composting fermentation device for easy temperature adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air supply assembly comprises an air supply pipe (17) which is conductively connected to the temperature regulating pipe (12); a cold air pipe (18) and a hot air pipe (19) are respectively arranged at both ends of the air supply pipe (17) located outside the composting seat (1); and control valves (20) are arranged at the tops of the cold air pipe (18) and the hot air pipe (19).

6. The composting fermentation device for easy temperature adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic clamping assembly comprises a connecting spring (26) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting hole (25), and a trapezoidal plug-in block (27) is fixedly mounted on the connecting spring (26).

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